Demystifying Machine Intelligence
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Introduction to Robotics. Sensors and Actuators
Introduction to Computer Vision and Robotics Florian Teich and Tomas Kulvicius* Introduction to Robotics. Sensors and Actuators Large portion of slides are adopted from Florentin Wörgötter, John Hallam and Simon Reich *[email protected] Perception-Action loop Environment Object Eyes Action Perception Arm Brain Perception-Action loop (cont.) Environment Sense Object Cameras Action Perception Robot-arm Computer Act Plan Outline of the course • L1.CV1: Introduction to Computer Vision. Thresholding, Filtering & Connected Coomponents • L2.CV2: Bilateral Filtering, Morphological Operators & Edge Detection • L3.CV3: Corner Detection & Non-Local Filtering • L4.R1: Introduction to Robotics. Sensors and actuators • L5.R2: Movement generation methods • L6.R3: Path planning algorithms • L7.CV4: Line/Circle Detection, Template Matching & Feature Detection • L8.CV5: Segmentation • L9.CV6: Fate Detection, Pedestrian Tracking & Computer Vision in 3D • L10.R4: Robot kinematics and control • L11.R5: Learning algorithms in robotics I: Supervised and unsupervised learning • L12.R6: Learning algorithms in robotics II: Reinforcement learning and genetic algorithms Introduction to Robotics History of robotics • Karel Čapek was one of the most influential Czech writers of the 20th century and a Nobel Prize nominee (1936). • He introduced and made popular the frequently used international word robot, which first appeared in his play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) in 1921. 1890-1938 • “Robot” comes from the Czech word “robota”, meaning “forced labor” • Karel named his brother Josef Čapek as the true inventor of the word robot. History of robotics (cont.) • The word "robotics" also comes from science fiction - it first appeared in the short story "Runaround" (1942) by American writer Isaac Asimov. -
Martine Rothblatt
For more information contact us on: North America 855.414.1034 International +1 646.307.5567 [email protected] Martine Rothblatt Topics Activism and Social Justice, Diversity and Inclusion, Health and Wellness, LGBTQIA+, Lifestyle, Science and Technology Travels From Maryland Bio Martine Rothblatt, Ph.D., MBA, J.D. is one of the most exciting and innovative voices in the world of business, technology, and medicine. She was named by Forbes as one of the "100 Greatest Living Business Minds of the past 100 years" and one of America's Self-Made Women of 2019. After graduating from UCLA with a law and MBA degree, Martine served as President & CEO of Dr. Gerard K. O’Neill’s satellite navigation company, Geostar. The satellite system she launched in 1986 continues to operate today, providing service to certain government agencies. She also created Sirius Satellite Radio in 1990, serving as its Chairman and CEO. In the years that followed, Martine Rothblatt’s daughter was diagnosed with life-threatening pulmonary hypertension. Determined to find a cure, she left the communications business and entered the world of medical biotechnology. She earned her Ph.D. in medical ethics at the Royal London College of Medicine & Dentistry and founded the United Therapeutics Corporation in 1996. The company focuses on the development and commercialization of page 1 / 4 For more information contact us on: North America 855.414.1034 International +1 646.307.5567 [email protected] biotechnology in order to address the unmet medical needs of patients with chronic and life-threatening conditions. Since then, she has become the highest-paid female CEO in America. -
The Transhumanist Reader Is an Important, Provocative Compendium Critically Exploring the History, Philosophy, and Ethics of Transhumanism
TH “We are in the process of upgrading the human species, so we might as well do it E Classical and Contemporary with deliberation and foresight. A good first step is this book, which collects the smartest thinking available concerning the inevitable conflicts, challenges and opportunities arising as we re-invent ourselves. It’s a core text for anyone making TRA Essays on the Science, the future.” —Kevin Kelly, Senior Maverick for Wired Technology, and Philosophy “Transhumanism has moved from a fringe concern to a mainstream academic movement with real intellectual credibility. This is a great taster of some of the best N of the Human Future emerging work. In the last 10 years, transhumanism has spread not as a religion but as a creative rational endeavor.” SHU —Julian Savulescu, Uehiro Chair in Practical Ethics, University of Oxford “The Transhumanist Reader is an important, provocative compendium critically exploring the history, philosophy, and ethics of transhumanism. The contributors anticipate crucial biopolitical, ecological and planetary implications of a radically technologically enhanced population.” M —Edward Keller, Director, Center for Transformative Media, Parsons The New School for Design A “This important book contains essays by many of the top thinkers in the field of transhumanism. It’s a must-read for anyone interested in the future of humankind.” N —Sonia Arrison, Best-selling author of 100 Plus: How The Coming Age of Longevity Will Change Everything IS The rapid pace of emerging technologies is playing an increasingly important role in T overcoming fundamental human limitations. The Transhumanist Reader presents the first authoritative and comprehensive survey of the origins and current state of transhumanist Re thinking regarding technology’s impact on the future of humanity. -
For Biological Systems, Maintaining Essential Variables Within Viability Limits Is Not Passive
Second-Order Cybernetics Maintaining Essential Variables Is Not Passive Matthew Egbert « 8 » Proponents of the enactive ap- sible failure to do so will necessarily result “ the survival standard itself is inadequate for proach agree that the homeostat’s double in the homeostat’s death” (§10). However, at the evaluation of life. If mere assurance of per- feedback architecture made an important the level of its physical body, an organism is manence were the point that mattered, life should contribution, but at the same time they always far-from-equilibrium with respect to not have started out in the first place. It is essen- struggle to overcome its limitations (Ike- its environment. Falling into an equilibrium tially precarious and corruptible being, an ad- gami & Suzuki 2008). Franchi briefly refers is the same as dying, because the organism venture in mortality, and in no possible form as to evolutionary robotics models inspired by would lose its ability to do the work of self- assured of enduring as an inorganic body can be. this ultrastability mechanism, but he does producing its own material identity, i.e., the Not duration as such, but ‘duration of what?’ is the not mention that further progress has been very process that ensures that the double question.” (Jonas 2001: 106) difficult. Ezequiel Di Paolo (2003) showed feedback loop between behavior and inter- that implementing Ashby’s mechanism is a nal homeostasis is intrinsically connected Tom Froese graduated with a D.Phil. in cognitive science significant step toward more organism-like within a whole. Only non-living matter can from the Univ. -
Covenant Journal of Engineering Technology (CJET) Vol.3 No.1, June 2019
Covenant Journal of Engineering Technology (CJET) Vol.3 No.1, June 2019 ISSN: p. 2682-5317 e. 2682-5325 An Open Access Journal Available Online Covenant Journal of Engineering Technology (CJET) Vol. 3 No. 1, June 2019 Publication of the College of Engineering, Covenant University, Canaanland. Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Olugbenga Omotosho [email protected] Managing Editor: Edwin O. Agbaike [email protected] URL: http://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cjet Achebe C. H., et al CJET (2019) 3(1) 1-19 © 2019 Covenant University Journals All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any meams, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. It is a condition of publication in this journal that manuscripts have not been published or submitted for publication and will not be submitted or published elsewhere. Upon the acceptance of articles to be published in this journal,the author(s) are required to transfer copyright of the article to the publisher. ISSN: p. 2682-5317 e. 2682-5325 Published by Covenant University Journals, Covenant University, Canaanland, Km 10, Idiroko Road, P.M.B. 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria Printed by Covenant University Press URL: http://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cjet ii Achebe C. H., et al CJET (2019) 3(1) 1-19 Articles Evaluation of Frictional Heat and Oil Cooling Rate in Mechanical Contact Due to Debris Formation. Achebe C. H., Nwagu I. A., Chukwuneke J. -
A New Era: Digital Curtilage and Alexa-Enabled Smart Home Devices
Touro Law Review Volume 36 Number 2 Article 12 2020 A New Era: Digital Curtilage and Alexa-Enabled Smart Home Devices Johanna Sanchez Touro Law Center Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/lawreview Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Fourth Amendment Commons, Internet Law Commons, Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Sanchez, Johanna (2020) "A New Era: Digital Curtilage and Alexa-Enabled Smart Home Devices," Touro Law Review: Vol. 36 : No. 2 , Article 12. Available at: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/lawreview/vol36/iss2/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Touro Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sanchez: A New Era: Digital Curtilage A NEW ERA: DIGITAL CURTILAGE AND ALEXA-ENABLED SMART HOME DEVICES Johanna Sanchez* I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................664 II. SOCIERY’S BENEFITS DERIVED FROM THE ALEXA-ENABLED SMART HOME DEVICES .......................................................667 A. A New Form of Electronic Surveillance...............667 1. What is a smart device? ..............................667 2. What is voice recognition? ..........................668 3. The Alexa-enabled Echo device assists law enforcement .......................................................669 4. -
Interview with Mark Tilden (Photo Courtesy of Wowwee Ltd.) Wowwee Courtesy of (Photo
APPENDIX ■ ■ ■ Interview with Mark Tilden (Photo courtesy of WowWee Ltd.) WowWee courtesy of (Photo Figure A-1. Here’s Mark Tilden at the 2005 New York Toy Fair. I have used excerpts from this interview throughout the book where applicable, but I also wanted to print it in its entirety. Some things, like Mark’s wonderful commentary on Hong Kong cuisine and his off-the-cuff comments on everything and anything, just didn’t fit into the structure of The Robosapien Companion, but they will be of interest to anyone who is curious about or admires the man behind the robots. 291 292 APPENDIX ■ INTERVIEW WITH MARK TILDEN This interview was conducted on February 13, 2005, at Wolfgang’s Steakhouse in the Murray Hill neighborhood of midtown Manhattan, in New York City. I recorded it with an Olympus DM-10 voice recorder. The dining room at Wolfgang’s is known for its historic tiled ceilings designed by Raphael Guastavino. They are beautiful, but they are an acoustic night- mare! Fortunately, my trusty DM-10 was up to the task. I have edited this only very lightly, mainly breaks where we spoke to waiters and so on. Also note that during a portion of this interview, Mark is showing me a slideshow on a little portable LCD screen. Most of the pictures from the slideshow ended up in Chapter 3. But if during the interview he seems to be making a reference, chances are it is to something on the screen. Without further ado, here is the full text of the interview. -
Quantum Nanoscience: Atoms on Surfaces
FLEET RESEARCH SEMINAR Quantum Nanoscience: Atoms on Surfaces ANDREAS HEINRICH Center for Quantum Nanoscience Ewha Womans University About the Speaker: Heinrich is a world-leading researcher in the field of quantum measurements on Abstract: The scanning tunneling microscope is the atomic-scale in solids. He pioneered spin excitation an amazing tool because of its atomic-scale spatial and single-atom spin resonance spectroscopy with resolution. This can be combined with the use of scanning tunneling microscopes – methods that have low temperatures, culminating in precise atom provided high-resolution access to the quantum states manipulation and spectroscopy with microvolt of atoms and nanostructures on surfaces. Heinrich is energy resolution. In this talk we will apply these fascinated by the world of atoms and nanostructures, techniques to the investigation of the quantum built with atomic-scale precision, and educates the spin properties of magnetic atoms sitting on thin public on nanoscience as demonstrated by the 2013 insulating films. electronic properties by tuning release of the movie “A Boy and his Atom”. A native of interlayer interaction. Germany, Heinrich received his PhD in 1998 from the University of Goettingen and then joined the research group of Dr. Donald Eigler’s as a postdoc. Heinrich We have recently demonstrated the use of electron spent 18 years in IBM Research, which uniquely spin resonance on single Fe atoms on MgO. This positioned him to bridge the needs of industrial technique combines the power of STM of atomic- research and the academic world. scale spectroscopy with the unprecedented energy resolution of spin resonance techniques, which is about 10,000 times better than normal spectroscopy. -
Media Ecologies: Materialist Energies in Art and Technoculture, Matthew Fuller, 2005 Media Ecologies
M796883front.qxd 8/1/05 11:15 AM Page 1 Media Ecologies Media Ecologies Materialist Energies in Art and Technoculture Matthew Fuller In Media Ecologies, Matthew Fuller asks what happens when media systems interact. Complex objects such as media systems—understood here as processes, or ele- ments in a composition as much as “things”—have become informational as much as physical, but without losing any of their fundamental materiality. Fuller looks at this multi- plicitous materiality—how it can be sensed, made use of, and how it makes other possibilities tangible. He investi- gates the ways the different qualities in media systems can be said to mix and interrelate, and, as he writes, “to produce patterns, dangers, and potentials.” Fuller draws on texts by Félix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze, as well as writings by Friedrich Nietzsche, Marshall McLuhan, Donna Haraway, Friedrich Kittler, and others, to define and extend the idea of “media ecology.” Arguing that the only way to find out about what happens new media/technology when media systems interact is to carry out such interac- tions, Fuller traces a series of media ecologies—“taking every path in a labyrinth simultaneously,” as he describes one chapter. He looks at contemporary London-based pirate radio and its interweaving of high- and low-tech “Media Ecologies offers an exciting first map of the mutational body of media systems; the “medial will to power” illustrated by analog and digital media technologies. Fuller rethinks the generation and “the camera that ate itself”; how, as seen in a range of interaction of media by connecting the ethical and aesthetic dimensions compelling interpretations of new media works, the capac- of perception.” ities and behaviors of media objects are affected when —Luciana Parisi, Leader, MA Program in Cybernetic Culture, University of they are in “abnormal” relationships with other objects; East London and each step in a sequence of Web pages, Cctv—world wide watch, that encourages viewers to report crimes seen Media Ecologies via webcams. -
Tocsep05.Qxd 8/15/2005 5:11 PM Page 4
Vol. 26 No. 9 Nuts & Volts CAPACITORS — The Family Tree September 2005 WWW.GiURUMELE.Hi2.RO WWW.RADiOSCAMATORUL.Hi2.RO Circle #154 on the Reader ServiceCircle Card. Cover.qxd 8/15/2005 6:03 PM Page 100 CoverInside.qxd 8/12/2005 5:14 PM Page 2 CircuitSpecialists.com CircuitSpecialists.com CircuitSpecialists.com Premier Repairing System w/Power Supply 2.9GHz RF Field Strength Analyzer Microprocessor controlled design that pro- Fantastic Low vides stability and precision of tempera- The 3290 is a high quality hand-held Price: ture and airflow settings during the rework RF Field Strength Analyzer with wide $1899.00! band reception ranging from 100kHz process. A full digital display of tempera- •WFM/NFM/AM/SSB modulated signals may ture and power source make everything to 2900MHz.The 3290 is a compact & be measured. clear to the user while the unit provides lightweight portable analyzer & is a •Signal Levels up to 160Channels can be vast flexibilty at the rework station with must for RF Technicians. Ideal for displayed simulaneously on the LCD the built-in power supply that provides 15V and 2A Item# CSI768 testing, installing & maintenance of •PLL tuning system for precise frequency of power. Hot air soldering and adjustment of tem- Mobile Telephone Comm systems, measurement and tuning Only Cellular Phones,Cordless phones, pag- •Built-in Frequency Counter perature are controlled by a micro chip and sensor $289.00! •LED Backlight LCD (192x192 dots) thus giving tremendous accuracy and reliability. ing systems, cable &Satellite TV as •All fuctions are menu selected. •Iron Output Voltage: 24V / 35W well as antenna installations.May also •RS232C with software for PC & printer be used to locate hidden cameras using •Temperature Range: 100-480°C / 212-896°F interface (Includes Antenna) NEW! •DC Power Supply: 15V / 2A RF transmissions. -
Chapter 13 Fundamentals of Business
Chapter 13 Marketing: Providing Value to Customers Learning Objectives 1) Define the terms marketing, marketing concept, and marketing strategy. 2) Outline the tasks involved in selecting a target market. 3) Identify the four Ps of the marketing mix. 4) Explain how to conduct marketing research. 5) Discuss various branding strategies and explain the benefits of packaging and labeling. 6) Describe the elements of the promotion mix 7) Explain how companies manage customer relationships. 8) Identify the advantages and disadvantages of social media marketing. Chapter 13 Download this book for free at: 283 http://hdl.handle.net/10919/70961 A Robot with Attitude Figure 43.1: Mark Tilden and his creation, Robosapien Mark Tilden used to build robots for NASA that ended up being destroyed on Mars, but after seven years of watching the results of his work meet violent ends thirty-six million miles from home, he decided to specialize in robots for earthlings. He left the space world for the toy world and teamed up with Wow Wee Toys Ltd. to create “Robosapien,” an intelligent robot with an attitude.304 The fourteen-inch-tall robot, which is operated by remote control, has great moves. In addition to walking forward, backward, and turning, he dances, raps, and gives karate chops. He can pick up small objects and even fling them across the room, and he does everything while grunting, belching, and emitting other “bodily” sounds. Robosapien gave Wow Wee Toys a good head start in the toy robot market: in the first five months, more than 1.5 million Robosapiens -
Artificial Intelligence for Health
Artificial Intelligence for Health Erwan Scornet (Assistant Professor, Ecole Polytechnique) Erwan Scornet Intelligence Artificielle et sant´e 1 History of AI 2 From Big Data to Deep Learning 3 AI and Health Chest X-ray Liver lesion segmentation Genomics Toxicogenetics Medical 4 Perspective and issues Erwan Scornet Intelligence Artificielle et sant´e A first look at Artificial Intelligence What is Artificial Intelligence? What are the main challenges? What are the applications of What are the issues raised by AI? AI? Erwan Scornet Intelligence Artificielle et sant´e Definition of AI - Dartmouth conference On September 1955, a project was proposed by McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester and Claude Shannon introducing formally for the first time the term ”Artificial Intelligence". The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it. An attempt will be made to find how to make machines use language, form abstractions and concepts, solve kinds of problems now reserved for humans, and improve themselves. Proposal for Dartmouth conference on AI (1956) Erwan Scornet Intelligence Artificielle et sant´e Old applications of AI Many tasks were achieved between 1956 and 1974. Computer checkers (1959, Arthur Lee Samuel) capable of challenging a respectable amateur. Interestingly, he coined the term "Machine Learning" in 1959. IBM Shoebox (1961) was able to recognize 16 spoken words and the digits 0 to 9. ELIZA (1964-1966 at MIT, Joseph Weizenbaum) was one of the first chatterbots and one of the first programs capable of attempting the Turing Test.