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Suriname : from Student Activism to Transnational
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Transnational migrant politics in the Netherlands : historical structures and current events Nell, L.M. Publication date 2008 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Nell, L. M. (2008). Transnational migrant politics in the Netherlands : historical structures and current events. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:27 Sep 2021 5. SURINAME: FROM STUDENT ACTIVISM TO TRANSNATIONAL PARTY POLITICS, 1950S-2005 This chapter asks how (post)colonial history has affected Surinamese transnational party politics since the 1950s. As we saw in the previous chapter, homeland-based actors are ambivalent towards influence from the former colonial metropole. We further saw that the transnational mobilisation potential of Surinamese migrant civil society is limited by its fragmentation and that most organisations do not exist for long. -
SURINAME: Government Commitments and Human Rights
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 2 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................ 3 SPECIFIC VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLES OF THE ICCPR .................................................. 5 1. ICCPR Article 2.3: right to effective remedy for individuals whose rights have been violated ........................................................................................................ 5 Towards a Truth Commission ............................................................................ 5 Some Serious Cases .............................................................................................. 6 A) 8 December 1982 killings ............................................................................ 6 B) 1986 Moiwana massacre ........................................................................... 10 2. ICCPR Article 6: right to life and protection against arbitrary deprivation of life ............................................................................................................................ 11 Resistance to the abolition of the death penalty .............................................. 13 3. ICCPR Articles 7 and 10: Prohibition of torture and ill-treatment of detainees ...................................................................................................................... 13 Torture and ill-treatment ................................................................................. -
176 Nina Jurna Pepijn Reeser in 1980 Desiré Delano Bouterse Led
176 book reviews Nina Jurna Desi Bouterse: Een Surinaamse realiteit. Schoorl, the Netherlands: Conserve, 2015. 223 pp. (Paper €22.50) Pepijn Reeser Desi Bouterse: Een Surinaamse tragedie. Amsterdam: Prometheus/Bert Bakker, 2015. 360 pp. (Paper €24.95) In 1980 Desiré Delano Bouterse led the military coup of 25 February in Suri- name. Under his military regime, 1980–87, the country developed into a repres- sive state, with at its nadir the summary execution of 15 opponents (journal- ists, trade union leaders, lawyers, and scientists) on December 8, 1982. During the 1980s and 1990s, Bouterse (“Desi” or “Bouta” in popular speech) became the most despised person in Suriname—the personification of repression, dictatorship, and executions. In 1992, five years after Suriname’s “re-democ- ratization,” he had to resign as military leader, forced out by the government of Ronald Venetiaan. In 1995, the Dutch government claimed to have “hard” evidence that Bouterse had been involved in drug trafficking and that he main- tained contacts with the Colombian drug cartel. In July 1997, a Dutch court sentenced him in absentia to 16 years in prison, and in June 2000 this sentence was reduced to 11 years. Then, in 2010, he was elected president of Suriname … and re-elected in 2015. His Nationale Democratische Partij (ndp) gained a majority in the 2015 elections and even an absolute majority in parliament, a novum in the political history of Suriname. Three decades after the military coup Bouterse had become one of the most popular politicians in Suriname. Meanwhile, countless biographies have been published about him, most recently by Nina Jurna and Pepijn Reeser. -
Roger Janssen
ROGER JANSSEN In search of a path In search ROGER JANSSEN ROGER JANSSEN 1975 to 1991 policy of Suriname from An analysis of the foreign In search of a path An analysis of the foreign policy of Suriname from 1975 to 1991 In search The foreign policy of small states is an often neglected topic, which is particularly the case when it comes to Suriname. How did the young Republic deal with its dependency on the Netherlands for development aid after 1975? Was Paramaribo following a certain foreign policy strategy of a path or did it merely react towards internal and external events? What were the decision making processes in defi ning the foreign policy course and who was involved in these processes? And why was a proposal An analysis of the foreign policy discussed to hand back the right of an independent foreign and defence policy to a Dutch Commonwealth government in the early 1990s? of Suriname from 1975 to 1991 These questions are examined here in depth, in the fi rst comprehensive analysis wof Suriname’s foreign policy from 1975 to 1991. The book provides readers interested in Caribbean and Latin American affairs with a detailed account of Suriname’s external relations. Moreover, the young Republic may stand as a case study, as it confronted the diffi culties and challenges that small developing states often face. Roger Janssen (1967), born in the Dutch-German border region of Cleve, migrated to Australia in 1989. He received his education as a historian at the University of Western Australia where he obtained a Ph.D. -
Suriname, September 2002
Description of document: US Department of State Self Study Guide for Suriname, September 2002 Requested date: 11-March-2007 Released date: 25-Mar-2010 Posted date: 19-April-2010 Source of document: Freedom of Information Act Office of Information Programs and Services A/GIS/IPS/RL U. S. Department of State Washington, D. C. 20522-8100 Fax: 202-261-8579 Note: This is one of a series of self-study guides for a country or area, prepared for the use of USAID staff assigned to temporary duty in those countries. The guides are designed to allow individuals to familiarize themselves with the country or area in which they will be posted. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. -
Surinam Country Study
Surinam Country Study A part of the report on Informal Remittance Systems in Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries (Ref: RO2CS008) Commissioning institutions: Department of International Development (DFID) UK European Community’s Poverty Reduction Effectiveness Programme (EC-PREP) Deloitte & Touche Mies van Niekerk University of Amsterdam 15 January 2005 ESRC Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS) University of Oxford, 58 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6QS, UK T - +44/0 1865 274711, F - +44/0 1865 274718, W: – www.compas.ox.ac.uk E: [email protected] Table of contents 1. Introduction ..............................................................................................................2 2. Surinam and the Surinamese community in the Netherlands............................2 3. Transnational family relations and informal remittances....................................4 4. Volume and value of informal remittances ...........................................................5 Money transfers.........................................................................................................................................................................5 Commodities: parcels...............................................................................................................................................................5 Tourist expenditure...................................................................................................................................................................6 5. -
Brazilian Migrants and Ethnic Relationships in Post-War Suriname Caribbean Studies, Vol
Caribbean Studies ISSN: 0008-6533 [email protected] Instituto de Estudios del Caribe Puerto Rico Hoogbergen, Wim; Kruijt, Dirk Gold, garimpeiros and maroons: brazilian migrants and ethnic relationships in post-war suriname Caribbean Studies, vol. 32, núm. 2, july-december, 2004, pp. 3-44 Instituto de Estudios del Caribe San Juan, Puerto Rico Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=39232201 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative GOLD, GARIMPEIROS AND MAROONS... 3 GOLD, GARIMPEIROS AND MAROONS: BRAZILIAN MIGRANTS AND ETHNIC RELATIONSHIPS IN POST-WAR SURINAME Wim Hoogbergen Dirk Kruijt1 ABSTRACT When the civil war between the Surinamese Army and the Maroon commandos ended in 1992, the gold industry in East Suriname was on the rise. The goldfields of Suriname are situ- ated mainly in Maroon areas. In the 1990s a migratory wave of Brazilian garimpeiros came to work in the Surinamese interior. The arrival of these Brazilians led to a culture of entrepreneurs and businesses wanting to produce as much as possible, as fast as possible and without any consideration for the damage the gold mining would do to the environment. The relationships between the Brazilians and the Maroons are less tense than one might expect considering the competition, however the interior of Suriname is still in some ways compa- rable to the wild west, particularly because of the total absence of any kind of government authority in the region. -
3F14402d4.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 2 BACKGROUND............................................................................................................ 3 SPECIFIC VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLES OF THE ICCPR..................................................... 5 1. ICCPR Article 2.3: right to effective remedy for individuals whose rights have been violated ............................................................................................. 5 Towards a Truth Commission ............................................................................ 5 Some Serious Cases ........................................................................................... 6 A) 8 December 1982 killings.......................................................................... 6 B) 1986 Moiwana massacre ......................................................................... 10 2. ICCPR Article 6: right to life and protection against arbitrary deprivation of life............................................................................................................... 11 Resistance to the abolition of the death penalty ................................................ 13 3. ICCPR Articles 7 and 10: Prohibition of torture and ill-treatment of detainees . 13 Torture and ill-treatment .................................................................................. 13 Prison conditions constituting cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment ............. -
The 8-December Murders in Surinam and United States Reactions During the Early 1980S
The 8-December Murders in Surinam and United States Reactions During the Early 1980s Date: 9 June 2006 Caroline Wentzel Student number: 9609059 MA Thesis English Language and Culture Specialisation: History of International Relations Supervisors: Dr. M. Kuitenbrouwer and Dr. P. Franssen To Lida, Herman and Emmanuel “Great is the art of beginning, but greater is the art of ending.” Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Table of contents Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Chapter 1: Political and Social Developments after the Coup d'état of February 1980 § 1.1 The Revolution of the Sergeants: How "Old Politics" Became New Politics-----------------------------5 § 1.2.1 A Promising Start---------------------------------------------------6 § 1.2.2 Unity Becomes Diversity------------------------------------------8 § 1.2.3 The Left-Wing Fraction Loses the Lead------------------------ 10 § 1.2.4 Left-Wing Politics Regain Influence-----------------------------12 § 1.3 Protest Arises against Bouterse's Politics------------------------13 § 1.4 Conclusion-----------------------------------------------------------17 Chapter 2: The 8-December Murders: The Actual Events and the Direct Outcome § 1.1 The December Murders-------------------------------------------18 § 1.2.1 The Scenario and Its Contrivers---------------------------------18 § 1.2.2 The Victims-------------------------------------------------------- 21 § 1.2.3 The Execution of the Scenario-----------------------------------24 § 1.2.4 Determining -
2001 Japanese Historian Ienaga Saburô (1913–) (See NCH #10) Was Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
-¨ªæ∂π≤∂≠"∂µ™¨πµ¨´'∞∫ª∂π∞®µ∫ -"' µµº®≥1¨∑∂πª Øªª∑æææ™∂µ™¨πµ¨´Ø∞∫ª∂π∞®µ∫∂πÆ INTRODUCTION The Network of Concerned Historians (NCH) forwards to its participants news about the domain where history and human rights intersect, as reported by the American Association for the Advancement of Science [AAAS, Washington]; Amnesty International [AI, London]; Article 19 [A19, London]; Human Rights Watch [HRW, Washington/New York]; Index on Censorship [IOC, London]; the Network of Education and Academic Rights [NEAR, London]; International PEN Writers in Prison Committee [PEN, London]; Scholars at Risk [SAR, New York]; and other sources. The fact that NCH presents this news does not imply that it shares the views and beliefs of the historians and others mentioned in it. GENERAL In March 2001 Japanese historian Ienaga Saburô (1913–) (see NCH #10) was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. In May 2000 the Preparatory Committee for the September 2001 World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance discussed five themes for the provisional conference agenda, including the provision of effective remedies. Dissent turned primarily on the reference to compensation, with former European colonial powers and the United States opposed to language that implied their acknowledgment of material obligations to remedy past abuses. This was an echo of debates within the United States on the issue of reparations to address the heritage of slavery and segregation. See also United States. [Source: HRW, World Report 2001 (2000) 501–2.] AFGHANISTAN On 26 February 2001, in breach of a pledge made in 1999, the Taliban issued an edict to destroy pre- Islamic and Buddhist objects, including the world’s largest standing Buddha statues at Bamiyan. -
Postcolonial Netherlands
amsterdam university press GERT OOSTINDIE Postcolonial Netherlands Sixty-five years of forgetting, commemorating, silencing Postcolonial Netherlands GERT OOSTINDIE Postcolonial Netherlands Sixty-five years of forgetting, commemorating, silencing amsterdam university press The publication of this book is made possible by a grant from Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research nwo( ). Original title: Postkoloniaal Nederland. Vijfenzestig jaar vergeten, herdenken, verdringen, Uitgeverij Bert Bakker, 2010 Translation: Annabel Howland Cover illustration: Netherlands East Indies Memorial, Amstelveen; photograph Eveline Kooijman Design: Suzan Beijer, Amersfoort isbn 978 90 8964 353 7 e-isbn 978 90 4851 402 1 nur 697 Creative Commons License CC BY NC (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) G.J. Oostindie / Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2011 Some rights reversed. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise). Every effort has been made to obtain permission to use all copyrighted illustrations reproduced in this book. Nonetheless, whosoever believes to have rights to this material is advised to contact the publisher. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 7 1 Decolonization, migration and the postcolonial bonus 23 From the Indies/Indonesia 26 From Suriname 33 From the Antilles 36 Migration and integration in the Netherlands -
Chance, Change, and the Sticusa
MA THESIS, CULTURAL HISTORY OF MODERN EUROPE, UTRECHT UNIVERSITY Chance, Change, and the Sticusa On the Nature of Cultural Cooperation between the Sticusa and Suriname Bob Christiaan Molenberg 4159810 8/20/2017 In this thesis the notion of the Foundation for Cultural Cooperation with Suriname and the Nether- lands Antilles (Sticusa) as an institution guilty of cultural imperialism is challenged. Instead of fo- cusing on continuity after colonialism the focus in this thesis lies on change. The Sticusa operated in a multi-cultural country in which culture carried the weight of nation-building; therefore it was heavily contested. Through its activities Sticusa created niches that were filled by the creative prac- tices of Surinamese writers, artist, and others involved in the cultural world of Suriname. In their cultural endeavours, they brought about cultural change and provided in the effort to create a national culture. 1 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 I. The Playing Field ................................................................................................................... 12 Sticusa West: a second chance or a new beginning? ............................................................. 13 Cultural Enforcers .................................................................................................................. 17 Opposition from below .........................................................................................................