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Presidential Recordings of Lyndon B. Johnson (November 22, 1963-January 10, 1969) Added to the National Registry: 2013 Essay by Bruce J
Presidential Recordings of Lyndon B. Johnson (November 22, 1963-January 10, 1969) Added to the National Registry: 2013 Essay by Bruce J. Schulman (guest post)* Lyndon B. Johnson built his career--and became one of the nation’s most effective Senate leaders--through his mastery of face-to-face contact. Applying his famous “Treatment,” LBJ pleased, cajoled, flattered, teased, and threatened colleagues and rivals. He would grab people by the lapels, speak right into their faces, and convince them they had always wanted to vote the way Johnson insisted. He could share whiskey and off-color stories with some colleagues, hold detailed policy discussions with others, toast their successes, and mourn their losses. Syndicated newspaper columnists Rowland Evans and Robert Novak vividly described the Johnson Treatment as: supplication, accusation, cajolery, exuberance, scorn, tears, complaint, the hint of threat. It was all of these together. Its velocity was breathtaking, and it was all in one direction. Interjections from the target were rare. Johnson anticipated them before they could be spoken. He moved in close, his face a scant millimeter from his target, his eyes widening and narrowing, his eyebrows rising and falling. 1 While President Johnson never abandoned in-person persuasion, the scheduling and security demands of the White House forced him to rely more heavily on indirect forms of communication. Like Muddy Waters plugging in his electric guitar or Laurel and Hardy making the transition from silent film to talkies, LBJ became maestro of the telephone. He had the Army Signal Corps install scores of special POTUS lines (an acronym for “President of the United States”) so that he could communicate instantly with officials around the government. -
France Invades the 1961 White House
France Invades the 1961 White House Christopher Early East Carolina University Visual Arts and Design Faculty Mentor Hunt McKinnon East Carolina University Throughout its history, America‟s White House has undergone many changes through its many administrations. While a select few presidents worked to improve it, most others merely neglected it. No one, however, worked harder in restoring the White House interior than Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of President John F. Kennedy, who occupied the Executive Mansion from January 1961 until November 1963. Soon after Kennedy‟s election to the presidency in November 1960, a pregnant Jacqueline Kennedy visited the White House, as per protocol, and was given a tour of her soon-to-be-home by the outgoing First Lady, Mamie Eisenhower. “Jackie‟s first visit to the White House was her coming-out party as the next first lady.” 1 After viewing the condition of the White House, Mrs. Kennedy was appalled by its drab furniture and design. She was shocked that the White House interior, that of America‟s preeminent home, had been so woefully decorated. To her, it was nothing short of a national disgrace. Soon after taking up residence in the White House, both the President and his First Lady were struck by how depressing, drab, and tasteless the home appeared. Furniture in rooms did not match with each other, nor did paintings adorning the walls. There were no unifying themes in individual rooms or the mansion as a whole. “To her dismay she found the upstairs family quarters decorated with what she called „early Statler‟; it was so cheerless and undistinguished it wasn‟t even worthy of a second-class hotel. -
Raoul Wallenberg, Hero and Victim – His Life and Feats. by Jill Blonsky
Raoul Wallenberg, hero and victim His life and feats By Jill Blonsky About the author Jill Blonsky resides in Chester, UK. As a long-standing member of the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation (IRWF) she coordinates the activities of the ONG in the United Kingdom. Ms. Blonsky has a significant experience working with NGO's and charities and she holds a M.A. (Hons) degree in Russian studies with Distinction in English, Education and History subsidiaries. She also has studies in other disciplines, including Forensic Psychology and Egyptology. The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation (IRWF) is a global-reach NGO based in New York, with offices also in Berlin, Buenos Aires and Jerusalem. The IRWF's main mission is to preserve and divulge the legacy of Raoul Wallenberg and his likes, the courageous women and men who reached-out to the victims of the Holocaust. The IRWF focuses on research and education, striving to instil the spirit of solidarity of the Rescuers in the hearts and minds of the young generations. At the same time, the IRWF organizes campaigns for Raoul Wallenberg, the victim, trying to shed light on his whereabouts. Amongst its most notable campaign, a petition to President Putin, signed by more than 20,000 people and the institution of a 500,000 Euro reward for reliable information about the fate of Raoul Wallenberg and his chauffer, Vilmos Langfelder, both of them abducted by the Soviets on January 17th, 1945. Contents: 1. The Lull before the Storm i. Attitude to Jews pre 1944 ii. The Nazis enter Hungary iii. The Allies Wake Up 2. -
Cabinet Room Scope and Content Notes
WHITE HOUSE TAPES CABINET ROOM CONVERSATIONS Nixon Presidential Materials Staff National Archives and Records Administration Linda Fischer Mark Fischer Ronald Sodano February 2002 NIXON WHITE HOUSE TAPES CABINET ROOM TAPES On October 16, 1997, the Nixon Presidential Materials staff opened eighty-three Nixon White House tapes containing conversations which took place within the Cabinet Room from February 16, 1971 through July 18, 1973. This release consisted of approximately 436 conversations and totaled approximately 154 hours. The Cabinet Room was one of seven locations in which conversations were surreptitiously taped. The complete Cabinet Room conversations are available to the public on reference cassettes C1 – C251 During review of the Cabinet Room tapes, approximately 78 hours of conversations were withdrawn under the provisions of the Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act of 1974 (PRMPA) (44 USC 2111 note) and Executive Order (EO) 12356. These segments were re-reviewed under EO 12958 (April 17, 1995). As a result, the Nixon Presidential Materials Staff was able to open approximately 69 hours of previously restricted audio segments. The declassified segments were released on February 28, 2002, and are available as excerpted conversation segments on reference cassettes E504 – E633. These recorded White House tapes are part of the Presidential historical materials of the Nixon Administration. These materials are in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) under the provisions of the PRMPA. Access to the Nixon Presidential materials is governed by the PRMPA and its implementing public access regulations. A Brief History of the White House Taping System In February 1971, the United State Secret Service (USSS), at the request of the President, installed listening devices in the White House. -
The Walking Dead,” Which Starts Its Final We Are Covid-19 Safe-Practice Compliant Season Sunday on AMC
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Henry Kissinger: the Emotional Statesman*
barbara keys Bernath Lecture Henry Kissinger: The Emotional Statesman* “That poor fellow is an emotional fellow,” a fretful Richard Nixon observed about Henry Kissinger on Christmas Eve 1971. The national security adviser had fallen into one of his typical postcrisis depressions, anguished over public criticism of his handling of the Indo-Pakistani War. In a long, meandering conversation with aide John Ehrlichman, Nixon covered many topics, but kept circling back to his “emotional” foreign policy adviser. “He’s the kind of fellow that could have an emotional collapse,” he remarked. Ehrlichman agreed. “We just have to get him some psychotherapy,” he told the president. Referring to Kissinger as “our major problem,” the two men recalled earlier episodes of Kissinger’s “impossible” behavior. They lamented his inability to shrug off criticism, his frequent mood swings, and his “emotional reactions.” Ehrlichman speculated that Nelson Rockefeller’s team had “had all kind of problems with him,” too. Nixon marveled at how “ludicrous” it was that he, the president— beset with enormous problems on a global scale—had to spend so much time “propping up this guy.” No one else, Nixon said, would have put up with “his little tantrums.”1 Kissinger’s temper tantrums, jealous rages, and depressions frequently frus- trated and bewildered the president and his staff. Kissinger habitually fell into a state of self-doubt when his actions produced public criticism. When his support for the Cambodian invasion elicited a media frenzy, for example, Kissinger’s second-in-command, Al Haig, went to Nixon with concerns about his boss’s “very emotional and very distraught” state.2 Journalists often found what William Safire called “Kissinger’s anguish—an emotion dramatized by the man’s ability to let suffering show in facial expressions and body *I am grateful to Frank Costigliola and TomSchwartz for comments on a draft of this essay, and to Frank for producing the scholarship that helped inspire this project. -
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The White House and War
Classroom Resource Packet The White House and War INTRODUCTION The American colonies gained their independence by fighting a war against England. After the American Revolution, the newly formed United States began to establish itself as a nation by ratifying the Constitution, creating a capital in Washington, D.C., and building the President’s House. As the home of the president, the White House has confronted war on various occasions in more than two hundred years of its existence. Learn about the physical scars created during the War of 1812, the victory gardens planted on the grounds during World Wars I and II, and other topics highlighting the history of the White House and war. CONTEXTUAL ESSAY The White House experienced various aspects of war throughout the nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first centuries, but war’s most significant impact on the Executive Mansion occurred during the War of 1812. In August 1814, after the American defeat at the Battle of Bladensburg outside Washington, D.C., President James Madison and First Lady Dolley Madison made quick arrangements to leave the White House ahead of advancing British troops. With the assistance of her enslaved servants and hired help, Mrs. Madison saved the famous Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington before leaving. The British entered the White House that evening and set fire to the building (Image 1). Only the outer stone walls remained (Image 2). Despite considerations about moving the capital away to a more remote location inland, President Madison quickly assessed the damage and ensured that the White House was rebuilt on the same grounds. -
The Candidates
The Candidates Family Background Bush Gore Career Highlights Bush Gore Personality and Character Bush Gore Political Communication Lab., Stanford University Family Background USA Today June 15, 2000; Page 1A Not in Their Fathers' Images Bush, Gore Apply Lessons Learned From Losses By SUSAN PAGE WASHINGTON -- George W. Bush and Al Gore share a reverence for their famous fathers, one a former president who led the Gulf War, the other a three-term Southern senator who fought for civil rights and against the Vietnam War. The presidential candidates share something else: a determination to avoid missteps that brought both fathers repudiation at the polls in their final elections. The younger Bush's insistence on relying on a trio of longtime and intensely loyal aides -- despite grumbling by GOP insiders that the group is too insular -- reflects his outrage at what he saw as disloyalty during President Bush's re-election campaign in 1992. He complained that high- powered staffers were putting their own agendas first, friends and associates say. Some of those close to the younger Gore trace his willingness to go on the attack to lessons he learned from the above-the-fray stance that his father took in 1970. Then-senator Albert Gore Sr., D-Tenn., refused to dignify what he saw as scurrilous attacks on his character with a response. The approach of Father's Day on Sunday underscores the historic nature of this campaign, as two sons of accomplished politicians face one Political Communication Lab., Stanford University another. Their contest reveals not only the candidates' personalities and priorities but also the influences of watching their famous fathers, both in victory and in defeat. -
The Davis Clipper
THE DAVIS THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2020 DAVISCLIPPECLIPPERR.COM VOL. 128 NO. 29 BIG SHOT See Sports page 13 2 Thursday March 12, 2020 NEWS DAVIS CLIPPER COVID-19 UPDATE First Coronavirus case is Davis County resident by Becky GINOS The most important thing [email protected] we’re doing is to just follow the situation, said Spence. “There are CLEARFIELD—The Davis different hotspots in the world but County Health Department is working not from Utah. We haven’t seen any with the governor and other state transmission in our community. The officials after being notified last Department of Health is working with week that the first confirmed case of other agencies. We’re taking a lot of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) is from calls and we’re trying to educate. We’re Davis County. gearing up for it to possibly hit harder “It evolved pretty quickly after we in Utah and specifically in Davis got the notification from the lab on C ou nt y.” Friday evening,” said DCHD Deputy It’s definitely an evolving situa- Director Dave Spence. “Very quickly tion, he said. “We feel the risk is still the governor, the Utah State Health minimal unless you’ve traveled or Department and state epidemiologist come in contact with the virus. We’re got involved.” waiting to see what it’s going to do Spence said it’s important to note next and how it is going to affect us.” that the case did not come from the In the meantime, Spence said state. “The patient was on a cruise it’s already flu season and residents ship. -
The Foreign Service Journal, August 1964
oreign August 1964 rvice 60 cents oumal Slit x - J **5%; So “Junior” Likes Lunar Mathematics! aybe you think its a far cry from Banking to Lunar Mathe¬ M matics! And why should the Washington area’s “foreign service Bank”—- SECURITY NATIONAL BANK—care whether your “Junior,” or Johnny, or Jimmy, or whatever the name of your teenage son, is inter¬ ested in lunar mathematics, or medicine, or law, or a thousand other college courses. geriously, SECURITY NATIONAL BANK doesn’t know a thing in the world (or is it universe?) about lunar mathematics. At least we don’t know right now. 'or several months now, we’ve been telling personnel of all 290 U.S. Foreign Service posts, and anyone else who reads the “Foreign Service Journal,” that we are willing, able and ready to give you, as a depositor, an exceptional and continuing bonus in the form of very personal and specialized services. go “Junior” likes lunar mathematics! He’s at the age where it would be in your family’s best interests to obtain a list of the best American universities which offer this field of specialization. ur “Department of Personal Services for Overseas Personnel” — busy with running errands, providing personal services, and generally helping overseas Americans—hasn’t been asked yet for any such list of universities offering lunar mathematics, but we’re ready to tackle the request if it’s made. We'll do our level best to give you this bonus. W/e hope this gives some idea of the range of specialized and personalized services available to you through this Department, the Manager of which is a Foreign Service Officer of the United States (Retired), a veteran of 30 years service: Albert E. -
Conversations with Bill Kristol Guest: Elliott Abrams, Council on Foreign Relations Taped May 17, 2013
Conversations with Bill Kristol Guest: Elliott Abrams, Council on Foreign Relations Taped May 17, 2013 Table of Contents I: Scoop Jackson Democrat 00:26 – 13:28 II: Congress and Political Education 13:29 – 23:12 III: Ronald Reagan and Human Rights 23:12 – 31:30 IV: George Shultz and Ronald Reagan 31:30 – 46:33 V: Politics at the State Department 46:33 – 1:06:33 VI: President George W. Bush 1:06:33 – 1:21:48 VII: Tested by Zion 1:21:48 – 1:36:57 VIII: The Syrian Nuclear Reactor 1:36:56 – 1:48:56 IX: Policy-Making 101 1:48:56 – 1:52:56 X: George W. Bush, the Man 1:52:56 – 2:05:08 XI: Politics as Vocation 2:05:08 – 2:10:34 KRISTOL: I’m Bill Kristol. Joining me today is Elliott Abrams, who has held senior positions in the State Department in the Reagan Administration and the White House in the George W. Bush Administration. I: Scoop Jackson Democrat (0:26 – 13:28) KRISTOL: Did you expect to serve up 15 years in the State Department and the White House when you first came to Washington? ABRAMS: I didn’t. I cause and effect to Washington to work for the late Senator Henry M. Jackson – Scoop Jackson – in the Senate and to go home, which was New York. I thought I’d be here for you know a couple of years and the leave town. So, it – and I actually did spend more than four years in the Senate. But then Ronald Reagan got elected.