DOCSLIB.ORG

A Dióaknázó Fényesmoly (Coptodisca Lucifluella Clemens, 1860 Lepidoptera – Heliozelidae) Magyarországi Megjelenése

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Dióaknázó Fényesmoly (Coptodisca Lucifluella Clemens, 1860 Lepidoptera – Heliozelidae) Magyarországi Megjelenése NÖVÉNYVÉDELEM 2017, 78 (53): 12. 539 A DIÓAKNÁZÓ FÉNYESMOLY (COPTODISCA LUCIFLUELLA CLEMENS, 1860 LEPIDOPTERA – HELIOZELIDAE) MAGYARORSZÁGI MEGJELENÉSE Takács Attila1,Szabóky Csaba2 és Kutas János3 1Fejér Megyei Kormányhivatal Székesfehérvári Járási Hivatal Agrárügyi Főosztály Növény- és Talajvédelmi Osztály 2481 Velence, Ország út 23. [email protected] 21034 Budapest, Bécsi út 88. [email protected] 3Zala Megyei Kormányhivatal Zalaegerszegi Járási Hivatala Agrárügyi és Környezetvédelmi Főosztály Növény- és Talajvédelmi Osztály 8900 Zalaegerszeg, Kinizsi u. 81. [email protected] Az Észak-Amerikából Európába behurcolt lepkefajt elsőként Olaszországban (2010) találták meg. Olaszországon és Magyarországon kívül napjainkig sehonnan sem került elő. Első aknáit Tornyiszentmiklós zártkerti területén közönséges dió (Juglans regia) levelein sikerült megfigyelni. Kulcsszavak: expanziós faj, közönséges dió (Juglans regia), fekete dió (Juglans nigra), levélakna, faunára új Olaszországban (Bernardo és mtsai 2011) hét évvel ezelőtt dió levélen aknázó Észak-Ame- rikában honos molylepkét azo- nosítottak Coptodisca lucifluella néven. Az Olaszországba be­­ hurcolt kártevők rendszerint észak ra, illetve észak-keletre terjednek tovább. Az előbbiek ismeretében nem meglepő a lepke magyarországi megjele- 1. ábra. Dióaknázó fényesmoly (Coptodisca lucifluella Clemens, 1860) nése. Az első példányait (aknáit, rajz: Szabóky Csaba, Lucio Morin fényképe nyomán hernyóit) Tornyiszentmiklós zárt kerti területén közönséges dió (Juglans Hernyója (2. ábra) a levélen kétoldali folt- regia) levelein 2017. augusztus 24-én sike- aknát készít. Az akna mindig a levél két oldalere rült felfedezni. Figyelmünk a dió felé fordult, között található (3. ábra) és azokon sohasem melynek eredményeképpen számos hazai tele- nyúlik keresztül. A hernyó ürüléke fekete színű pülésen sikerült jelenlétét bizonyítani (térkép, és a foltakna két oldalán látható (4. ábra). lelőhelylista). Az utolsó vedlést követően ovális zsákot sző A lepke szárnyfesztávolsága 4–6 mm magának (3. ábra). A zsák szélén elrágott levél- (1. ábra). Az elülső szárnyon feketével határolt lemez körben elszárad, az ily módon meglazult három fehér ék látható, melyek a szárny közepe zsákkal a hernyó elhagyja a levelet. A vékonyabb felé sárgába hajlanak. A szárnycsúcsban levő vagy vastagabb ágakon, esetleg a törzs kéregre- rojtban egyenes fekete farok látható. A külső pedéseiben fehér szövedékkel rögzíti a zsákot. szöglet háromszögletű foltja fehér. A szárny- Hernyóként telel, majd tavasszal bábozódik. csúcsi rojtok tövében kékes foltok figyelhetők Az aknák keresése egyszerű. Az elhagyott meg. A feje borzas és a hátulsó szárnyaival azo- aknákban a rokon somaknázó fényesmolyhoz nos szürke színű (Clemens, 1860). (Antispila treitschkiella) hasonlóan szabályos 2017_12_Novenyvedelem_tordelt.indd 539 2017. 12. 13. 13:14 540 NÖVÉNYVÉDELEM 2017, 78 (53): 12. 2. ábra. A dióaknázó fényesmoly hernyója 4. ábra. A hernyó ürüléke fekete színű és a foltakna Fotó: Takács Attila két oldalán látható. Fotó: Takács Attila alkalommal Martonvásáron hikoridión (Carya sp.) és Alsószentivánon texasi feketedión (Juglans rupestris) is megtaláltuk. A lepke hazájában három, esetleg négy nem- zedéke is kifejlődik (Bernardo és mtsai 2012). Hazai nemzedékszámáról nincs ismeretünk. Megfigyeléseink szerint „régi” és „új” zsákja a dió törzsén található, mely arra enged következ- tetni, hogy hazánkban egynél több nemzedéke fej- lődik. Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok és Mexikó 3. ábra. A levélakna mindig a levél két oldalere között hikoridió termesztő vidékein, amennyiben a található, mellette a hernyó zsákja. Fotó: Takács Attila gazdálkodók azonos hatásspektrumú in szek- ticideket használnak, nagyobb a valószínűsége a rezisztencia kialakulásának, így az ott élő ovális lyukak maradnak vissza. Több levélben négy diókártevő faj (Stigmella juglandifoliella, „döglött aknákat” figyeltünk meg. A leveleken Cameraria caryaefoliella, Phyllonorycter számos hasonló méretű elhalt folt látható, de caryaealbella, Coptodisca lucifluella) együtte- a legegyértelműbb meghatározási módja, ha a sen okozhat kárt. fény felé tartva az elhalt részben hernyó ürülék A dióaknázó fényesmoly magyarországi van. kártétele közvetettnek tekinthető, mivel az A lepke hernyójának tápnövénye hazájá- csak a leveleket érinti, a termést nem, vala- ban, Észak-Amerikában a hikoridió (Carya mint a fentebb említett másik három faj nálunk glabra) és a pekán dió (Carya tomentosa) még nem fordul elő. Jelen ismereteink szerint (Bernardo és mtsai 2015), Magyarországon a lárva elleni inszekticides védekezés nem elsősorban közönséges dión (Juglans regia) indokolt. figyelhető meg (5. ábra). Számos esetben Jelentős számú hernyót gyűjtöttünk, fekete dión (Juglans nigra) találtuk (6. ábra). me lyek­­ből vélhetően tavasszal kelnek ki a lep- Megemlítendő, hogy közönséges és a fekete kék, esetleg a parazitoidok. Megjegyzendő, dió együttes előfordulásakor csak a fekete dió hogy az olaszországi vizsgálatok már 9 genusba levelét fogyasztotta. Érdekesség, hogy egy-egy tartozó parazitoidot mutattak ki. 2017_12_Novenyvedelem_tordelt.indd 540 2017. 12. 13. 13:14 NÖVÉNYVÉDELEM 2017, 78 (53): 12. 541 A kárképe és /vagy a lárvája követke- Fe hér­­­­vár­­csurgó, Felsőpáhok, Fonyód, Föve- ző településekről került elő: Ábrahámhegy, nyes, Füzér rad vány, Görgeteg, Gyenes diás, Alcsút­­doboz, Alsónemesapáti, Alsószentiván, Hencse, Hévíz, Iharos, Iharosberény, Juta, Ka- Bada csony, Badacsonyörs, Badacsonytördemic, csóta, Kadarkút, Kapos vár, Káptalanfüred, Ke- Balatonboglár, Balatonederics, Balatonföldvár, levíz, Keszthely, Kéthely, Középrigóc, Lá­­bod, Balatongyörök, Balatonhenye, Balatonkenese, Lad, Leányfalu, Lengyeltóti, Letenye, Marca- Balatonlelle, Balatonőszöd, Balatonszárszó, li, Martonvásár, Mesztegnyő, Mike, Mikóhá- Balatonszemes, Balatonvilágos, Barcs, Berzen- za, Mór, Murarátka, Nagyatád, Nagyharsány, ce, Bize, Bocfölde, Boldog­­ asszonyfa, Borjád, Nagykanizsa, Nagykapornak, Nagypeterd, Böhönye, Botykapeterd, Böhönye, Bőszénfa, Nagyrada, Nagyvázsony, Nyírmada, Osztopán, Budapest (III., XI.), Cserszegtomaj, Csokonya- Öreglak, Ötvöskónyi, Pécs, Pellérd, Pilismarót, visonta, Cso pak, Csörnyeföld, Csur gó, Dencshá- Pilisszentlászló, Révfülöp, Segesd, Seregélyes, za, Diós jenő, Dunabogdány, Dö­­­mös, Esztergom, Siklós, Solymár, Somogyjád, Somogyvár, Süt- tő, Szabadegyháza (ipar- telep), Szalánta, Szentgál, Szentlászló, Szentlőrinc, Szenyér, Szigetvár, Szig- liget, Szirmabesenyő, Szulok, Tápóság , Tor- nyiszentmiklós, Túrony, Úrkút, Vadépuszta, Várda, Vásárosnamény, Vá szoly, Velence, Villány, Vo- nyarcvashegy, Zalacsány, Zalaegerszeg, Zala lövő, Zalaszentgrót, Zalaszent- iván, Zamárdi, Zselic- szentpál. A térképeken a vizs- 5. ábra. A dióaknázó fényesmoly elterjedése közönséges dión 2017-ben gált településeket jelöl- tük, a fekete körök a megtalált aknák helyét mutatják, míg a fehér körök azokat a helyeket, ahol nem sikerült megta- lálnunk. Köszönetnyilvánítás A szerzők köszöne- tüket fejezik ki azoknak, akik adataikkal hozzájá- rultak a faj előfordulási térképének az elkészí- téséhez: Szénási Ágnes, Both Veronika, Kis Balázs, Gál Sándor, Antal 6. ábra. A dióaknázó fényesmoly elterjedése fekete dión 2017-ben Kristóf. 2017_12_Novenyvedelem_tordelt.indd 541 2017. 12. 13. 13:14 542 NÖVÉNYVÉDELEM 2017, 78 (53): 12. IRODALOM todisca (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Europe. Journal of Applied Entomology, 136: 638–640. Ávila-Rodríguez V.,Nava-Camberos U., Luis Reyes- Bernardo, U., Sasso, R., Gebiola, M. and Viggiani, G. Carrillo J., García de la Peña C., Márquez- (2011): Minatrice fogliare segnalata in Italia su Hernándezy C. and Luis García-Hernández J. noce. L’Informatore agrario, 46: 64–65. (2015): Primer Reporte de lucifluella en Huertas Clemens, B. (1860): Contributions to American Lepidop- de Nogal, Carya illinoinensis en México South- terology. No. 5. Proceedings of the Academy of western Entomologist, 40(2):419–426. Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12: 203–221. Bernardo, U., Nieukerken, E. J. van, Sasso, R., Ge- Heyerdahl R. H. (1988): The bionomics and control of biola, M., Gualtieri, L. and G. Vigiani (2015): Pecan leafminers in Gerogia (Lepidoptera, Nept- Characterization, distribution, biology and impact iculidae, Gracillaridae, Heliozelidae) in Stapfia, on Italian walnut orchards of the invasive North- 16: 141–145. American leafminer Coptodisca lucifluella (Lepi- doptera: Heliozelidae). Bulletin of Entomological Internetes hivatkozás Research, 210–234. Bernardo, U., Sasso, R., Gebiola, M. and G. Viggiani http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Coptodisca_Luciflu- (2012): First record of a walnut shield bearer Cop- ella (2017. 09.20.) THE APPEARANCE OF THE WALNUT LEAFMINER (COPTODISCA LUCIFLUELLA CLEMENS, 1860 LEPIDOPTERA – HELIOZELIDAE) IN HUNGARY A. Takács,1 Cs. Szabóky2 and J. Kutas3 1Government Office of Fejér County District Office of Székesfehérvár Major Department ofAgricultural Affairs Plant protection and Soil Department 2481 Velence, Ország út 23. [email protected] 21034 Budapest, Bécsi út 88. [email protected] 3Government Office of Zala County District Office of Zalaegerszeg Major Department ofAgricultural and Environmental Protection Affairs Plant protection and Soil Department 8900 Zalaegerszeg, Kinizsi u. 81. [email protected] At first time the North American leafminer was found in Italy in 2010. The species was reported from Italy and from Hungary from Europe. The fisrt mines of the moth were detected on walnut (Junglans regia) leaves in Tornyiszentmiklós in Hungary. Keywords: expansive species, walnut (Juglans regia), black walnut (Juglans nigra), leafmine, new to the fauna Érkezett: 2017. szeptember 21. 2017_12_Novenyvedelem_tordelt.indd 542 2017. 12. 13. 13:14.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist
    Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist Prepared by J.A. Powell, Essig Museum of Entomology, UC Berkeley. For a description of the Big Creek Lepidoptera Survey, see Powell, J.A. Big Creek Reserve Lepidoptera Survey: Recovery of Populations after the 1985 Rat Creek Fire. In Views of a Coastal Wilderness: 20 Years of Research at Big Creek Reserve. (copies available at the reserve). family genus species subspecies author Acrolepiidae Acrolepiopsis californica Gaedicke Adelidae Adela flammeusella Chambers Adelidae Adela punctiferella Walsingham Adelidae Adela septentrionella Walsingham Adelidae Adela trigrapha Zeller Alucitidae Alucita hexadactyla Linnaeus Arctiidae Apantesis ornata (Packard) Arctiidae Apantesis proxima (Guerin-Meneville) Arctiidae Arachnis picta Packard Arctiidae Cisthene deserta (Felder) Arctiidae Cisthene faustinula (Boisduval) Arctiidae Cisthene liberomacula (Dyar) Arctiidae Gnophaela latipennis (Boisduval) Arctiidae Hemihyalea edwardsii (Packard) Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata Harris Arctiidae Lycomorpha grotei (Packard) Arctiidae Spilosoma vagans (Boisduval) Arctiidae Spilosoma vestalis Packard Argyresthiidae Argyresthia cupressella Walsingham Argyresthiidae Argyresthia franciscella Busck Argyresthiidae Argyresthia sp. (gray) Blastobasidae ?genus Blastobasidae Blastobasis ?glandulella (Riley) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.1) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.2) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.3) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.4) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.5) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.6) Blastobasidae Holcocera gigantella (Chambers) Blastobasidae
    [Show full text]
  • 2017, Jones Road, Near Blackhawk, RAIN (Photo: Michael Dawber)
    Edited and Compiled by Rick Cavasin and Jessica E. Linton Toronto Entomologists’ Association Occasional Publication # 48-2018 European Skippers mudpuddling, July 6, 2017, Jones Road, near Blackhawk, RAIN (Photo: Michael Dawber) Dusted Skipper, April 20, 2017, Ipperwash Beach, LAMB American Snout, August 6, 2017, (Photo: Bob Yukich) Dunes Beach, PRIN (Photo: David Kaposi) ISBN: 978-0-921631-53-7 Ontario Lepidoptera 2017 Edited and Compiled by Rick Cavasin and Jessica E. Linton April 2018 Published by the Toronto Entomologists’ Association Toronto, Ontario Production by Jessica Linton TORONTO ENTOMOLOGISTS’ ASSOCIATION Board of Directors: (TEA) Antonia Guidotti: R.O.M. Representative Programs Coordinator The TEA is a non-profit educational and scientific Carolyn King: O.N. Representative organization formed to promote interest in insects, to Publicity Coordinator encourage cooperation among amateur and professional Steve LaForest: Field Trips Coordinator entomologists, to educate and inform non-entomologists about insects, entomology and related fields, to aid in the ONTARIO LEPIDOPTERA preservation of insects and their habitats and to issue Published annually by the Toronto Entomologists’ publications in support of these objectives. Association. The TEA is a registered charity (#1069095-21); all Ontario Lepidoptera 2017 donations are tax creditable. Publication date: April 2018 ISBN: 978-0-921631-53-7 Membership Information: Copyright © TEA for Authors All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be Annual dues: reproduced or used without written permission. Individual-$30 Student-free (Association finances permitting – Information on submitting records, notes and articles to beyond that, a charge of $20 will apply) Ontario Lepidoptera can be obtained by contacting: Family-$35 Jessica E.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Texas Lepidoptera Knudson & Bordelon, Jan 2018 Texas Lepidoptera Survey
    1 Checklist of Texas Lepidoptera Knudson & Bordelon, Jan 2018 Texas Lepidoptera Survey ERIOCRANIOIDEA TISCHERIOIDEA ERIOCRANIIDAE TISCHERIIDAE Dyseriocrania griseocapitella (Wlsm.) Eriocraniella mediabulla Davis Coptotriche citripennella (Clem.) Eriocraniella platyptera Davis Coptotriche concolor (Zell.) Coptotriche purinosella (Cham.) Coptotriche clemensella (Cham). Coptotriche sulphurea (F&B) NEPTICULOIDEA Coptotriche zelleriella (Clem.) Tischeria quercitella Clem. NEPTICULIDAE Coptotriche malifoliella (Clem.) Coptotriche crataegifoliae (Braun) Ectoedemia platanella (Clem.) Coptotriche roseticola (F&B) Ectoedemia rubifoliella (Clem.) Coptotriche aenea (F&B) Ectoedemia ulmella (Braun) Asterotriche solidaginifoliella (Clem.) Ectoedemia obrutella (Zell.) Asterotriche heliopsisella (Cham.) Ectoedemia grandisella (Cham.) Asterotriche ambrosiaeella (Cham.) Nepticula macrocarpae Free. Asterotriche helianthi (F&B) Stigmella scintillans (Braun) Asterotriche heteroterae (F&B) Stigmella rhoifoliella (Braun) Asterotriche longeciliata (F&B) Stigmella rhamnicola (Braun) Asterotriche omissa (Braun) Stigmella villosella (Clem.) Asterotriche pulvella (Cham.) Stigmella apicialbella (Cham.) Stigmella populetorum (F&B) Stigmella saginella (Clem.) INCURVARIOIDEA Stigmella nigriverticella (Cham.) Stigmella flavipedella (Braun) PRODOXIDAE Stigmella ostryaefoliella (Clem.) Stigmella myricafoliella (Busck) Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley) Stigmella juglandifoliella (Clem.) Tegeticula baccatella Pellmyr Stigmella unifasciella (Cham.) Tegeticula carnerosanella Pellmyr
    [Show full text]
  • South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture
    SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ENOLOGY AND VITICULTURE ISSN NR 0253-939X VOLUME FORTY ONE· NUMBER TWO 41(2) 2020 LATEST IMPACT FACTOR: 1.833 MANUSCRIPTS ARE PUBLISHED ONLINE BY SUNJournals (http://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/sajev) Electronic copies of manuscripts are freely available at: http://www.sasev.org and on the internet via most search engines EDITOR Prof Leon M.T. Dicks E-mail: [email protected] ASSISTANT-EDITORS Dr Pia Addison (South Africa), Dr Elleunorah Allsopp (South Africa), Dr Rolene Bauer (South Africa), Prof Florian Bauer (South Africa), Dr Astrid Buica (South Africa), Prof Simone Castellarin (Canada), Dr Michael Costello (USA), Prof Benoit Divol (South Africa), Prof Maret du Toit (South Africa), Dr Ana M Fortes (Portugal), Dr Francois Halleen (South Africa), Dr Carolyn Howell (South Africa), Dr Lucilla Iacumin (Italy), Dr Neil Jolly (South Africa), Dr Sandra Lamprecht (South Africa), Dr Marianne McKay (South Africa), Dr John Moore (South Africa), Dr Lizel Mostert (South Africa), Dr Carlos Poblete-Echeverria (South Africa), Prof Doris Rauhut (Germany), Dr Evodia Setati (South Africa), Prof Giuseppe Spano (Italy), Janene Strydom (South Africa), Hanlé Theron (South Africa), Dr Philip Young (South Africa) Subscription for subscribers in South Africa = R850.00 (as from January 2021) Subscription for subscribers from outside South Africa = R2 100.00 (as from January 2021) Payment: Remittances to the correct amount must accompany all orders. Customers outside South Africa should preferably remit by bank drafts. Bank drafts must be calculated in, or for conversion into, South African Currency, free of all charges, and be made payable to SAWWV.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the RESTRUCTURING of ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS in RESPONSE to PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell a Dissertation Submitt
    THE RESTRUCTURING OF ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN RESPONSE TO PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell 1 A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Winter 2019 © Adam B. Mitchell All Rights Reserved THE RESTRUCTURING OF ARTHROPOD TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS IN RESPONSE TO PLANT INVASION by Adam B. Mitchell Approved: ______________________________________________________ Jacob L. Bowman, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Approved: ______________________________________________________ Mark W. Rieger, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Approved: ______________________________________________________ Douglas J. Doren, Ph.D. Interim Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Douglas W. Tallamy, Ph.D. Professor in charge of dissertation I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Charles R. Bartlett, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signed: ______________________________________________________ Jeffery J. Buler, Ph.D. Member of dissertation committee I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team
    Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control September 12-16, 2005 Mark S. Hoddle, Compiler University of California, Riverside U.S.A. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2005-08 Department of Service September 2005 Agriculture Volume I Papers were submitted in an electronic format, and were edited to achieve a uniform format and typeface. Each contributor is responsible for the accuracy and content of his or her own paper. Statements of the contributors from outside of the U.S. Department of Agriculture may not necessarily reflect the policy of the Department. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. Any references to pesticides appearing in these papers does not constitute endorsement or recommendation of them by the conference sponsors, nor does it imply that uses discussed have been registered. Use of most pesticides is regulated by state and federal laws. Applicable regulations must be obtained from the appropriate regulatory agency prior to their use. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish and other wildlife if they are not handled and applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices given on the label for use and disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status.
    [Show full text]
  • Riassunti Delle Comunicazioni Orali Presentate in Occasione Del XXIV Congresso Nazionale Italiano Di Entomologia
    Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia Università degli Studi di Sassari Società Entomologica Italiana RRiiaassssuunnttii ddeellllee ccoommuunniiccaazziioonnii oorraallii Sono qui raccolti i riassunti delle comunicazioni orali presentate in occasione del XXIV Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia. La responsabilità dei testi e delle figure rimane totalmente a carico degli autori, che sono qui riprodotti senza alcuna rilevante modifica editoriale. E-book curato da R. Mannu con la supervisione del Comitato Organizzatore. Versione on-line Sassari, maggio 2014 Edizioni ISE-CNR Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Traversa la Crucca 3, 07100 SASSARI (Italia) ISBN: 978-88-97934-04-2 Nessuna parte del presente volume può essere riprodotta senza il permesso scritto degli autori. INDICE Lunedì 9 giugno Per una storia dell'entomologia in Sardegna G. Delrio, R.A. Pantaleoni Pag. 10 Integrated pest and disease management: un percorso interdisciplinare fra ricerca e applicazione P. Cravedi, F. Faretra 12 The art of manipulation: from host-parasitoid to plant-insect interactions D. Giron, E. Huguet 14 Martedì 10 giugno Specialization of a generalist pest species R. Medina 15 The evolution of herbivory in insects: new insights from genomics N.K. Whiteman 16 Molecular responses in wheat to aphid infestation: a proteomics based approach A.M.R. Gatehouse 17 Studio delle interazioni semiochimiche in ambiente multi-trofico R. Moujahed, G. Salerno, F. Frati, A. Cusumano, E. Peri, E. Conti, S. Colazza 18 Effetto di Trichoderma spp. sulla modulazione della difesa diretta ed indiretta in pomodoro M.C. Digilio, D. Mezioud, P. Cascone, L. Iodice, M. Ruocco, M. Lorito, F. Scala, E.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Leafminer on Grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 507: 41–97A new(2015) leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa... 41 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.507.9536 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae) Erik J. van Nieukerken1, Henk Geertsema2 1 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 2 Research Associate, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602 South Africa Corresponding author: Erik J. van Nieukerken ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Lafontaine | Received 5 March 2015 | Accepted 28 May 2015 | Published 8 June 2015 http://zoobank.org/5B98461C-ADA2-48A6-8FDD-D4551C6C7903 Citation: van Nieukerken EJ, Geertsema H (2015) A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae). ZooKeys 507: 41–97. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.507.9536 Abstract A grapevine leafminer found recently in table grape orchards and vineyards in the Paarl region (Western Cape, South Africa) is described as Holocacista capensis sp. n. It has also been found on native Rhoicissus digitata and bred on that species in the laboratory. It is closely related to Holocacista salutans (Meyrick, 1921), comb. n. (from Antispila), described from Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, but widespread in southern Africa and a native leafminer of various Vitaceae: Rhoicissus tomentosa, R. digitata, R. tridentata and Cis- sus cornifolia. Holocacista capensis has been found on Vitis vinifera both in Gauteng and Western Cape, the earliest record being from 1950 in Pretoria.
    [Show full text]
  • What Are the Smallest Moths (Lepidoptera) in the World?
    Zootaxa 4942 (2): 269–289 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.8 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ADD8E2C4-20D7-4CE8-8077-44B13ECFBE15 What are the smallest moths (Lepidoptera) in the world? JONAS R. STONIS1*, ANDRIUS REMEIKIS1,4, ARŪNAS DIŠKUS1,5, SVETLANA BARYSHNIKOVA2,6 & M. ALMA SOLIS3,7 1 Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT-08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. 2 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, Russia. 3 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20013-7012, USA. 4 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9310-1112 5 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0106-5546 6 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-4911 7 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 * Corresponding author. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-3162 Abstract The world’s smallest moths in Lepidoptera (Insecta) and the complexity in making such a determination are examined and discussed. The forewing length and wingspan of 650 species were measured and the same data were retrieved from published papers to determine which species and family have the smallest moths in the world. The minimal recorded forewing length was found to be around 1.2–1.3 mm and the wingspan around 2.6–2.8 mm in two families, the Gracillariidae and Nepticulidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera Recorded on Santa Catalina Island
    LEPIDOPTERA RECORDED ON SANTA CATALINA ISLAND compiled by Jerry A. Powell August 2004; revised Jan. 2012 INTRODUCTION. --- HISTORY OF LEPIDOPTERA INVENTORY ON SANTA CATALINA ISLAND, CALIFORNIA Santa Catalina Island is the third largest of the eight Channel Islands off the coast of southern California. It is the largest and nearest to the mainland (ca. 20 miles) of the four southern islands and historically has been the most easily accessible to visitors, some of whom collected Lepidoptera long before any were recorded on the other islands. Catalina island has an area of 76 mi2 (122 km2) and is about 21 miles (34 km) long and 8 miles (13 km) wide near its center. The island is mountainous, with a central ridge along its length, reaching elevations of 2,097’ (670m) and 2,010’ (648m). The flora is diverse, 2nd only to Santa Cruz among the CA islands, with more than 400 native species of vascular plants and 175+ introduced taxa. It is the only CA island open to the public, receiving daily residential and tourist traffic, with ferry and air transportation to and from Avalon (3,000 resident population) and Two Harbors (200 residents) (Schoenherr et al. 1999). The town of Avalon was founded as a potential resort in 1887, and later the island was purchased by the Banning family, who formed the Santa Catalina Island Company and completed work on Avalon, which they promoted as a fishing resort. By the 1890s photographs taken around Avalon indicate extensive vegetation stripping by feral goats and sheep. Feral ruminants were excluded from the southeastern portion of the island following its purchase by Wm.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Andrews List of Leafminers and Leaf Tiers
    Leafminers and Leaf Tiers of St. Andrews University Campus ref record # Order Family Genus Species Host state 1 SA1167 Coleoptera Buprestidae Brachys ovatus Quercus nigra NC 2 SA115 Coleoptera Buprestidae Pachyschelus laevigatus Desmodium paniculatum NC 3 SA27 Coleoptera Buprestidae Pachyschelus nicolayi Wisteria frutescens NC 4 SA504 Lepidoptera Cosmopterigidae Taphrocerus Rhynchospora perplexa NC 5 SA1432 Lepidoptera Cosmopterigidae Taphrocerus Carex glauca NC 6 SA376 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Anisostena lecontii Arundinaria tecta NC 7 SA47 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Baliosus nervosus Quercus nigra NC 8 SA102A Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Brachycoryna pumila Sida rhombifolia NC 9 SA51 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chalepus bicolor Dichanthelium 3 swamp NC 10 SA126 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Glyphuroplata pluto Digitaria ciliaris NC 11 SA302 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Mantura floridana Rumex acetosella NC 12 SA55 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Octotoma plicatula Campsis radicans NC 13 SA894 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Odontata horni Lespedeza hirta NC 14 SA9 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Odontota scapularis Apios americana NC 15 SA458 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Sumitrosis pallescens Chamaecrista species NC 16 SA165 Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Sumitrosis rosea Centrosema virginianum NC 17 SA324 Diptera Agromyzidae Agromyza aristata Ulmus rubra NC 18 SA916A Diptera Agromyzidae Agromyza arundinariae Arundinaria tecta NC 19 SA385 Diptera Agromyzidae Agromyza pudica Dichanthelium NC 20 SA295 Diptera Agromyzidae Agromyza soka Robinia pseudoacacia NC 21 SA863 Diptera Agromyzidae
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control of Arthropods of Conservation Importance
    Hoddle and Cock _____________________________________________________________________________ BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ARTHROPODS OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE Mark S. HODDLE1 and Matthew J. W. COCK2 1Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside CA 92507, U.S.A. [email protected] 2CABI Bioscience Switzerland Centre, Delémont, Switzerland [email protected] SESSION 2 INTRODUCTION Invasive species, and the associated development of a relatively new biological discipline broadly known as invasion biology, are a mainstream and widely recognized scientific en- deavor. Parties interested in invasive species and their management, modes of infiltration, and impact represent widely disparate groups including: political officials, conservationists, ecolo- gists, agricultural, silvicultural, horticultural, and aquacultural producers, the lay public, and 48 entomologists, including biological control scientists (Wittenberg and Cock 2001). Invasive species and their management currently enjoy a high public profile. Books, T.V. shows, and magazine and newspaper articles regularly appear on this subject, particularly in North America, often including discussion of biological control as a means of environmentally- friendly suppression. Biological control practitioners are interested in invasion events from a variety of angles, but manipulating two dynamic processes form the pragmatic basis for applied biological con- trol: (1) reducing biotic drivers that promote invasion by pest organisms (i.e., reducing popu- lation growth rates, spread, and resulting economic and ecological damage), and (2) promot- ing biotic drivers of invasive upper trophic level organisms deliberately released for the sup- pression of unwanted invaders (i.e., carefully increasing the likelihood of population growth, spread, and impact of natural enemies by selecting species with close biological and ecological links to the target pest). Biological control has been applied widely and often with some level of success against a variety of insect, weed, and vertebrate pests.
    [Show full text]