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Research Reports from the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project, Volume Six
RESEARCH REPORTS FROM THE PROGRAMME FOR BELIZE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT, VOLUME SIX Edited by: Marisol Cortes-Rincon Humboldt State University And Fred Valdez, Jr. The University of Texas at Austin Occasional Papers, Number 14 Mesoamerican Archaeological Research Laboratory The University of Texas at Austin 2012 RESEARCH REPORTS FROM THE PROGRAMME FOR BELIZE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT, VOLUME SIX Edited by: Marisol Cortes-Rincon Humboldt State University And Fred Valdez, Jr. The University of Texas at Austin Formatted by: David M. Hyde Western State Colorado University Contributors Grant R. Aylesworth Stacy Drake Deanna Riddick Michael Brandl Eric J. Heller Rissa M. Trachman Michael L. Brennan Brett A. Houk Debora Trein Nicholas Brokaw David M. Hyde Fred Valdez, Jr. Linda A. Brown Saran E. Jackson Sheila Ward David Chatelain Laura Levi Estella Weiss-Krejci Marisol Cortes-Rincon Brandon S. Lewis Gregory Zaro Robyn L. Dodge Katherine MacDonald Occasional Papers, Number 14 Mesoamerican Archaeological Research Laboratory The University of Texas at Austin 2012 Contents Background and Introduction to the 2011 Season of the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project Fred Valdez, Jr. and Marisol Cortes-Rincon ....................................................... 1 Investigations at Structure 3, La Milpa: The 2011 Field Season Debora Trein ........................................................................................................ 5 Report of the 2011 Excavations at the South Ballcourt of La Milpa, Op A6 David Chatelain ................................................................................................ -
COMPENDIO DE LEYES SOBRE LA PROTECCIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL GUATEMALTECO Título: COMPENDIO DE LEYES SOBRE LA PROTECCIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL GUATEMALTECO
COMPENDIO DE LEYES SOBRE LA PROTECCIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL GUATEMALTECO Título: COMPENDIO DE LEYES SOBRE LA PROTECCIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL GUATEMALTECO Katherine Grigsby Representante y Directora de UNESCO en Guatemala Blanca Niño Norton Coordinadora Proyecto PROMUSEUM Oscar Mora, Consultor, Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes © UNESCO, 2006 ISBN: 92-9136-082-1 La Información contenida en esta publicación puede ser utilizada siempre que se cite la fuente. COMPENDIO DE LEYES SOBRE LA PROTECCIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL DE GUATEMALA CULTURAL DEL PATRIMONIO COMPENDIO DE LEYES SOBRE LA PROTECCIÓN ÍNDICE Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala 7 Ley para la Protección del Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación 9 Ley Protectora de la Ciudad de la Antigua Guatemala 25 Código Penal 35 Reglamento de Funcionamiento del Parque Nacional Tikal 39 Acuerdo Ministerial sobre Protección de Kaminal Juyú 43 Acuerdo Ministerial sobre las Normas para la Protección y uso de las Áreas Adyacentes afectas al Montículo de la Culebra y Acueducto de Pinula 45 Acuerdo de Creación de Zonas y Monumentos Arqueológicos Históricos y Artísticos de los Periodos Prehispánico e Hispánico 47 Acuerdo Ministerial Número 721-2003 56 Reglamento para la Protección y Conservación del Centro Histórico y los Conjuntos Históricos de la Ciudad de Guatemala 61 Convención para la Protección del Patrimonio Mundial, Cultural y Natural 69 Convención sobre las Medidas que deben adoptarse para Prohibir e Impedir la Importación, la Exportación y la Transferencia de Propiedad Ilícita -
Prehistoric Human-Environment Interactions in the Southern Maya Lowlands: the Holmul Region Case
Prehistoric Human-Environment Interactions in the Southern Maya Lowlands: The Holmul Region Case Final Report to the National Science Foundation 2010 Submitted by: Francisco Estrada-Belli and David Wahl Introduction Dramatic population changes evident in the Lowland Maya archaeological record have led scholars to speculate on the possible role of environmental degradation and climate change. As a result, several paleoecological and geochemical studies have been carried out in the Maya area which indicate that agriculture and urbanization may have caused significant forest clearance and soil erosion (Beach et al., 2006; Binford et al., 1987; Deevey et al., 1979; Dunning et al., 2002; Hansen et al., 2002; Jacob and Hallmark, 1996; Wahl et al., 2007). Studies also indicate that the late Holocene was characterized by centennial to millennial scale climatic variability (Curtis et al., 1996; Hodell et al., 1995; Hodell et al., 2001; Hodell et al., 2005b; Medina-Elizalde et al., 2010). These findings reinforce theories that natural or anthropogenically induced environmental change contributed to large population declines in the southern Maya lowlands at the end of the Preclassic (~A.D. 200) and Classic (~A.D. 900) periods. However, a full picture of the chronology and causes of environmental change during the Maya period has not emerged. Many records are insecurely dated, lacking from key cultural areas, or of low resolution. Dating problems have led to ambiguities regarding the timing of major shifts in proxy data (Brenner et al., 2002; Leyden, 2002; Vaughan et al., 1985). The result is a variety of interpretations on the impact of observed environmental changes from one site to another. -
Agricultural Rhythms and Rituals: Ancient Maya Solar Observation in Hinterland Blue Creek, Northwestern Belize Author(S): Gregory Zaro and Jon C
Society for American Archaeology Agricultural Rhythms and Rituals: Ancient Maya Solar Observation in Hinterland Blue Creek, Northwestern Belize Author(s): Gregory Zaro and Jon C. Lohse Source: Latin American Antiquity, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Mar., 2005), pp. 81-98 Published by: Society for American Archaeology Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30042487 Accessed: 08/01/2009 13:23 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=sam. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Society for American Archaeology is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Latin American Antiquity. -
Conceptualizing Prehistoric Water Scarcity in the Central Maya Lowlands: the Influence of a Critical Resource on Settlement Patterns and Political Economy
Journal of Ecological Anthropology Volume 2 Issue 1 Volume 2, Issue 1 (1998) Article 4 1998 Conceptualizing Prehistoric Water Scarcity in the Central Maya Lowlands: The Influence of a Critical Resource on Settlement Patterns and Political Economy Rebecca K. Zarger University of Georgia, Department of Anthropology Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea Recommended Citation Zarger, Rebecca K.. "Conceptualizing Prehistoric Water Scarcity in the Central Maya Lowlands: The Influence of a Critical Resource on Settlement Patterns and Political Economy." Journal of Ecological Anthropology 2, no. 1 (1998): 69-84. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea/vol2/iss1/4 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Ecological Anthropology by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 69 Georgia Journal of Ecological Anthropology Vol. 2 1998 Conceptualizing Prehistoric Water Scarcity in the Central Maya Lowlands: The Influence of a Critical Resource on Settlement Patterns and Political Economy Rebecca K. Zarger Department of Anthropology University of Georgia The dispersed settlement pattern of the Ancient Maya may have evolved in part as a consequence of the limited amount of permanent water available on the Karstic landscape (Scarborough 1996, p. 314). The Ecological Setting tory explanation for why the largest, densest and Many years of research by archaeologists, seemingly, most complex and elaborate manifes- geologists, and climatologists have resulted in a tations of human culture in the central lowlands better understanding of the ecological setting of arose in an area which was, and still is, the region’s the Yucatan Peninsula, on which the central Maya most difficult environment in which to live. -
Archaeological Investigations at Holmul, Petén, Guatemala Preliminary Results of the Third Season, 2002
FAMSI © 2003: Francisco Estrada-Belli Archaeological Investigations at Holmul, Petén, Guatemala Preliminary Results of the Third Season, 2002 With contributions by Britta Watters, John Tomasic (Vanderbilt U.) Katie South (S. Illinois U.), Chris Hewitson (English Heritage), Marc Wolf (T.A.M.S.), Kristen Gardella (U. Penn.), Justin Ebersole, James Doyle, David Bell, Andie Gehlhausen (Vanderbilt U.), Kristen Klein (Florida State U.), Collin Watters (Western Illinois, U.), Claudio Lozano Guerra-Librero (Anphorae), Jena DeJuilio, Shoshuanna Parks (Boston U.), Raul Archila, Luis Salazar, Mynor Silvestre, Mario Penados, Angel Chavez, Enrique Monterroso (USAC, CUDEP). Research Year: 2002 Culture: Maya Chronology: Late Pre-Classic to Classic Location: Petén, Guatemala Sites: Holmul, Cival, Hahakab and La Sufricaya Table of Contents Introduction Methodology Synopsis of the 2002 season results Discovery of Hahakab Other Explorations in the Holmul area Mapping at Holmul Excavations within Holmul site center Group 13 Group III, Court A Group III, Court B South Group 1 Salvage excavations at K’o Investigations at La Sufricaya Summary of excavations in Str. 1 Imaging of the La Sufricaya Murals 1-3 Conservation of Murals Summary of excavations in Stelae 4, 5, 6, 8 Residential buildings at La Sufricaya Investigations at Cival Conclusions and future research directions Acknowledgements List of Figures Sources Cited Appendix A. Ceramics Appendix B. Drawings Appendix C. Epigraphy Introduction The present report summarizes the results of the 2002 field season of the Holmul Archaeological Project at Holmul, Petén and at the sites of Cival, Hahakab and La Sufricaya in its vicinity (Figure 1). This field season was made possible thanks to funding from the National Geographic Society, Vanderbilt University, the Ahau Foundation, FAMSI, Interco, as well as permits extended by IDAEH of Guatemala. -
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Breuil-Martínez, Véronique, Ervin Salvador López y Erick M. Ponciano 2003 Grandes Grupos Residenciales (GGR) y patrón de asentamiento en La Joyanca, Noroccidente de Petén. En XVI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2002 (editado por J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo, H. Escobedo y H. Mejía), pp.232-247. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. 22 GRANDES GRUPOS RESIDENCIALES (GGR) Y PATRÓN DE ASENTAMIENTO EN LA JOYANCA Y SU MESETA, NOROCCIDENTE DE PETÉN Véronique Breuil-Martínez Ervin Salvador López Erick M. Ponciano El sitio arqueológico La Joyanca se ubica en el borde de una meseta de dirección sureste- noroeste y de unos 5 km de largo (Figuras 1 y 2). Terrenos aptos al cultivo de la milpa así como productivos “bajos en altos” ocupan dicha meseta que se encuentra flanqueada en todos sus lados por terreno bajo, laguna, sibales y áreas anegadas en la época lluviosa que proveen sin embargo una importante reserva de agua durante la época seca. Tres años de reconocimiento en la región permitieron la ubicación de 5 sitios arqueológicos. Se presenta un estudio comparativo de los grandes grupos residenciales del centro y del sector residencial de La Joyanca y de su región a través de la revisión de sus estructuras, de la tipología de los patios, la distribución espacial de los grupos y su ordenamiento tanto en el sitio de La Joyanca (plano del sitio levantado por García y Álvarez en 1996, completado por Morales en 1999, Michelet en 2001 y Lemonnier en 2000, 2001 y 2002), como en su región (mapas y planos levantados por López y Leal en 1999, 2000, 2001y 2002). -
Research Reports from the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project, Volume Two
RESEARCH REPORTS FROM THE PROGRAMME FOR BELIZE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT, VOLUME TWO Edited by: Fred Valdez, Jr. The University of Texas at Austin Contributors Kirsten Atwood James E. Barrera Angeliki Kalamara Cavazos Robyn Dodge David J. Goldstein Robin Goldstein Liwy Grazioso Sierra Jon B. Hageman Brett A. Houk David M. Hyde Erol Kavountzis Brandon S. Lewis Maria Martinez Antonio Padilla Deanna M. Riddick George Rodriguez Dara Shifrer Lauri McInnis Martin Rissa M. Trachman Debora Trein Fred Valdez, Jr. Jason M. Whitaker Oliver Wigmore Kimberly T. Wren Occasional Papers, Number 9 Mesoamerican Archaeological Research Laboratory The University of Texas at Austin 2008 Contents Situating Research: An introduction to the PfBAP Research Reports (Vol. 2) Fred Valdez, Jr......................................................................................................1 Excavations of Plaza A, Structure 4, at the Site of La Milpa, Belize: A Report of the 2007 Field Season Rissa Trachman...................................................................................................11 Archaeological Investigations at La Milpa, Structures 3 and 93: The 2007 Field Season Liwy Grazioso Sierra...........................................................................................19 Excavations at La Milpa, Belize, Los Pisos Courtyard, Operation A2: Report of the 2007 Season Maria Martinez....................................................................................................29 The 2007 Season of the La Milpa Core Project: An Introduction -
Ecology and Ritual: Water Management and the Maya Author(S): Vernon L
Society for American Archaeology Ecology and Ritual: Water Management and the Maya Author(s): Vernon L. Scarborough Source: Latin American Antiquity, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Jun., 1998), pp. 135-159 Published by: Society for American Archaeology Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/971991 . Accessed: 10/05/2011 21:13 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=sam. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Society for American Archaeology is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Latin American Antiquity. http://www.jstor.org ECOLOGYAND RITUAL:WATER MANAGEMENT AND THE MAYA VernonL. -
Visualizing Mayan Pre-Colonial Settlement Patterns
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Fall 2015 Tales of Archaeological Places: Visualizing Mayan Pre-Colonial Settlement Patterns Angela Ivanov San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Ivanov, Angela, "Tales of Archaeological Places: Visualizing Mayan Pre-Colonial Settlement Patterns" (2015). Master's Theses. 4638. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.cq9m-8uf8 https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4638 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TALES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLACES: VISUALIZING MAYAN PRE-COLONIAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Geography and Global Studies San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Angela V. Ivanov December 2015 © 2015 Angela V. Ivanov ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Designated Thesis Committee Approves the Thesis Titled TALES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLACES: VISUALIZING MAYAN PRE-COLONIAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS by Angela Ivanov APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GLOBAL STUDIES SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY December 2015 Dr. Kathrine Richardson Department of Geography and Global Studies Dr. Kathryn Davis Department of Geography and Global Studies Mr. Alan Leventhal Department of Anthropology ABSTRACT TALES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLACES: VISUALIZING MAYAN PRE-COLONIAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS by Angela V. Ivanov In order to visualize ancient Mayan settlement patterns and demography through time, data derived from 26 published archaeological sites were collected and plotted onto three discrete map media. -
Origins of the Maya Forest Garden: Maya Resource Management
ORIGINS OF THE MAYA FOREST GARDEN: MAYA RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Anabel Ford and Ronald Nigh Journal of Ethnobiology 29(2): 213–236 Fall/Winter 2009 ORIGINS OF THE MAYA FOREST GARDEN: MAYA RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Anabel Ford and Ronald Nigh There is growing interest in the ecology of the Maya Forest past, present, and future, as well as in the role of humans in the transformation of this ecosystem. In this paper, we bring together and re- evaluate paleoenvironmental, ethnobiological, and archaeological data to reconstruct the related effects of climatic shifts and human adaptations to and alterations of the lowland Maya Forest. In particular, we consider the paleoenvironmental data from the Maya Forest area in light of interpretations of the precipitation record from the Cariaco Basin. During the Archaic period, a time of stable climatic conditions 8,000–4,000 years ago, we propose that the ancestral Maya established an intimate relationship with an expanding tropical forest, modifying the landscape to meet their subsistence needs. We propose that the succeeding period of climatic chaos during the Preclassic period, 4,000–1,750 years ago, provoked the adaptation to settled agrarian life. This new adaptation, we suggest, was based on a resource management strategy that grew out of earlier landscape modification practices. Eventually, this resulted in a highly managed landscape that we call the Maya Forest Garden. This highly productive and sustainable system of resource management formed the foundation for the development of the Maya civilization, from 3,000 to 1,000 years ago, and was intensified during the latter millennia of a stable climatic regime as population grew and the civilization developed. -
Ancient Maya Landscapes in Northwestern Belize
650 SPECIAL SECTION Temple mountains, sacred lakes, and fertile fields: ancient Maya landscapes in northwestern Belize NICHOLASDUNNING, VERNON SCARBOROUGH, FRED VALDEZ, JR, SHERYLLUZZADDER-BEACH, TIMOTHY BEACH & JOHN G. JONES* Key-words: Maya archaeology, cultural ecology, landscape analysis ‘Intimate knowledge of historical sources, archaeo- ment interactions in this region. However, in logical sites, biogeography and ecology, and the proc- studying human-environment relationships esses of geoniorphology must be fused in patient field ‘nature’cannot be taken only as a self-evident studies, so that we may read the changes in habit- object available for human management. Na- ability through human time for the lands in which ture as an object for human action is mediated civilization first took form’ SAUER1955: 61 by culture. In turn, culture cannot be seen as unitary, bounded and internally homogeneous. Introduction Both individual and group perceptions shaped Forty-three years later these words still ring true, human-environment actions and may be mani- but are too seldom followed (Fedick 1996). For fest in the landscape. How nature was rendered several years, we have been engaged in a multi- culturally intelligible by landscape manipula- disciplinary programme of research in north- tion had important consequences for whose western Belize and neighbouring areas of ‘voices’ are heard and whose claims are legiti- Guatemala, eliciting a comprehensive, integrated mated amid struggles over the control of vital picture of changing ancient Maya landscapes resources (Bender 1992; Thomas 1993). (Scarborough & Dunning 1996; Valdez et al. The ancient landscapes created by the Maya 1997). Our goals include a reconstructive cor- included both intentional and unintentional relation of environmental and cultural history, environmental changes.