A Abbasid Caliphate, 239 Relations Between Tang Dynasty China And
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INDEX A anti-communist forces, 2 Abbasid Caliphate, 239 Antony, Robert, 200 relations between Tang Dynasty “Apollonian” culture, 355 China and, 240 archaeological research in Southeast Yang Liangyao’s embassy to, Asia, 43, 44, 70 242–43, 261 aromatic resins, 233 Zhenyuan era (785–805), 242, aromatic timbers, 230 256 Arrayed Tales aboriginal settlements, 175–76 (The Arrayed Tales of Collected Abramson, Marc, 81 Oddities from South of the Abu Luoba ( · ), 239 Passes Lĩnh Nam chích quái liệt aconite, 284 truyện), 161–62 Agai ( ), Princess, 269, 286 becoming traditions, 183–88 Age of Exploration, 360–61 categorizing stories, 163 agricultural migrations, 325 fox essence in, 173–74 Amarapura Guanyin Temple, 314n58 and history, 165–70 An Dương Vương (also importance of, 164–65 known as Thục Phán ), 50, othering savages, 170–79 165, 167 promotion of, 164–65 Angkor, 61, 62 savage tales, 179–83 Cham naval attack on, 153 stories in, 162–63 Angkor Wat, 151 versions of, 170 carvings in, 153 writing style, 164 Anglo-Burmese War, 294 Atwill, David, 327 Annan tuzhi [Treatise and Âu Lạc Maps of Annan], 205 kingdom, 49–51 anti-colonial movements, 2 polity, 50 371 15 ImperialChinaIndexIT.indd 371 3/7/15 11:53 am 372 Index B Biography of Hua Guan Suo (Hua Bạch Đằng River, 204 Guan Suo zhuan ), 317 Bà Lộ Savages (Bà Lộ man ), black clothing, 95 177–79 Blakeley, Barry B., 347 Ba Min tongzhi , 118, bLo sbyong glegs bam (The Book of 121–22 Mind Training), 283 baneful spirits, in medieval China, Blumea balsamifera, 216, 220 143 boat competitions, 144 Banteay Chhmar carvings, 151, 153 in southern Chinese local Baoqing siming zhi , traditions, 149 224–25, 231 boat racing, 155, 156. See also barbarians, 46 crossing competitions southern barbarians, 48, 68, 70 Bodhisattva, 273 barbarization, Han society body culture, elements of, 100 implications and identity, 67–72 Bokun state, 258 bark cloth, 91–92 border demarcation process, 300 Baron, Samuel, 198 Brindley, Erica, 345 Barus camphor, 216–17 British colonial period, 305 batik-patterned indigo cloth, 96 British expedition, 296, 297, 299 Bayfield, 294 British imperial project, 294 Bayon carvings, 151–53 British India, 300 Bayon relief, 152 colonial state of, 292 of Cham war boat, 154 northeastern frontier, 294 Bayu state, 258 British political agent, 296 Bắc Bộ communities, bronze-casting British rule, 304, 305 technologies, 63 in Lower Burma, 294 Bắc Bộ region, 46 bronze-casting technologies, 63–64 before Chinese arrival, 49 Browne Expedition, 312n17, 313n47 cultural development in, 48 Browne, Horace A., 296 Iron Age archaeological record, btsan-dug, 284 67 bubonic plague Bạch Đằng river, 146 in second half of nineteenth Bạch Hạc, 177 century in Yunnan, 326–27 Bencao gangmu transmission of, 326 (Compendium of Materia Buddhabhadra , Indian Medica), 270, 271 monk (359–429), 271 Benedict, Carol, 326 “Buddha-Molded Harbor” (Phật Đào Beyond the Bronze Pillars (Kelley), Cảng ), 185, 187 345 “Buddha-Molded Water Passage” Bhamo Chinese, 298 (Phật Đào Kinh ), 186 Bhamo–Myitkyina trip, 303 bug silk, 94 Bin Wong, 342 Burma–Yunnan frontier, 294 15 ImperialChinaIndexIT.indd 372 3/7/15 11:53 am Index 373 Burmese Chinese migrant Chaozhou , 113, 120, 123–25 communities, 304 Chen Fu , cultural practices “Burned Field Village” (Huotian cun descriptions, 171 ), 121 Chengjiang Gazetteer, 326 Chen Jinghe , 198–99 C Chen Shangchuan , 198 Caesaropapism, 360 Chenshi xiangpu [Master Caffrey, Kevin, 329 Chen’s Manual of Aromatics], camphor, import from Southeast Asia 218–19 to China, 216–22 Chen Yuanguang (ca. 657–711), Candana tree, 177 114, 115, 120, 132 Cantonese, 305, 306, 309 hybrid cults of, 126 capping ceremony, 17 Chen Zheng (d. 677), 112–13, Carrie Reed, 86 120–21 Cartier, Michel, 325 Cherry, Haydon, 51 carvings China, 2 in Angkor Wat, 153 camphor import from Southeast Banteay Chhmar, 151, 153 Asia, 216–22 Bayon, 151–53 issue of material cultural influences “Celestial Emperor”, 346 between Southeast Asia and, “Celestial Kingdom”, 359 215 Central Lands, Sinitic heritage of, and kingdoms of the Nanhai, 111 trading relations between, 2 Central Mainland power, 362 market, 220 Central States, hairstyles in, 33 material culture, 216 Central Vietnam, 200, 206 national boundaries for, 63 Thunder God in, 203 Southeast Asia and, economic Cen Yuying , 330 interaction between, 214 ceramics traditions development, in technological knowledge and Southeast Asia, 215 capabilities, 214 Chakri dynasty, 352 Tibetan influence on, 268 Cham culture, 352 Vietnam and, 4 Cham embassies to Song and Lý Chinese archaeologists, 167 courts, 150 Chinese chroniclers, 340 Cham emissaries, 148 Chinese civilization Cham military capabilities, upgrading excavation data implications, of, 151 59–66 Cham naval, attack on Angkor, 153 interregional interaction and Champa’s missions, 217 emulation, 63–66 Cham region, influences in, 149–56 urbanism and political complexity, Cham tribute missions, 150 60–63 Chao Phraya, 363 Chinese community, 5 15 ImperialChinaIndexIT.indd 373 3/7/15 11:53 am 374 Index Chinese cultural values, 81 Cổ Loa site, 44–47, 49 Chinese cultures, 274, 287, 354 archaeological investigations at, Chinese ethnography, 94 53–59 Chinese gentry scholars, 304 brand of urbanism, 62 Chinese gentry system, 301 early form of urbanism, 61 Chinese ideas and social geographic milieu, 63 organization, 48 monumental fortification system Chinese identity, 331 at, 66 Chinese imperial authority, 334 settlement, 66 Chinese language, 347, 353 timing and development process of, Chinese maritime, 204 52–53 activities, 206 close-cropped hair (duanfa ), 89 Chinese market, 354, 359 clothing, 91 Chinese medicinal encyclopedias, changing clothes, 100–2 217 colour and dyed patterns, 94–97 Chinese mulberry, 94 social fabrics, 91–94 Chinese-native mestizos, 353–54 wearing identity, 97–100 Chinese pattern of tattoos, 86 Cochinchina, 198 Chinese peripheries, 194 Cold War, 2, 11 Chinese pirate groups, 198 collaborative archaeological project, Chinese policy, 338–40 53 Chinese province of Yunnan, 291, colonial ethnographic infrastructure, 295 304 Chinese-style kingdom, 341 colonial frontier, securing, 292–300 Chinese textual accounts, colonial rule, 300, 301, 304, 309 examination of, 60 in Burma, 292 Chinese tradition, peacock in, 269–74 colour patterns, 94–97 Chinese treaty ports, 296 combat element, crossing Chinese-Vietnamese piracy, 200 competitions, 144 “Chinggis Khan”, 347 communal identities, ramifications Chin, James K., 256 of, 300 Choson dynasty, 348 Complete Book of the Historical Chu, 344–47 Records of Đại Việt chuanqi tales, 164 (Ngô Si Liên), 166, 174–75, Chu Đậu, 204 185 cinnamomum camphora, 222 Comprehensive Institutional Records ci shrine, 115, 119 (Tongdian ), 253 Cổ Loa Middle Wall and Ditch Confucian academies, 348 Project, 53–59 Confucian concept, 164 Cổ Loa polity, 60, 64 Confucian culture, 5 Cổ Loa roof tiles, 65 Confucian indoctrination, 348 Middle Wall excavation, 57, 58 Confucianism, 342, 359 15 ImperialChinaIndexIT.indd 374 3/7/15 11:53 am Index 375 Confucian literati, 7 Dalbergia parviflora, 223, 227 contemporary designation, 327 Dali ( ) era, 241, 249, 252 Cooked Li people, clothing of, 100–1 Daoguang period, 325, 326 Cooper, Thomas, 295 Daoyi zhilue , 221, 225, “co-prosperity sphere”, 362 226, 231 cotton cloth, 93 “dark-clothing people”, 95 court-sponsored jingdu ( ) events, Dashi zhuan (Account of 144 Dashi), 261 crossed legs of Jiaozhi ( ), 83 Datun village, 319, 320 crossing competitions Day, Tony, 355 Cham and Khmer regions “decorated face” description, 85 influences, 149–56 de facto Tengyue Association, 298 in Đại Việt, 146–49, 155 Deng Yao group, 210n25 in Yangzi Valley, 142–46 Deng Zhong , 205 Cui Hanheng , 245 Deng Zilon , 295 cultural analysis, hairstyles, 19 Di Cosmo, Nicola, 324, 330 cultural artifacts, 2 Đại La, 173, 174 cultural frontier between Sinitic and Dingjia zhuang , 329 proto-Vietnamese civilizations, Ðinh Gia Khánh, 163 44 “Divine Realm”, 359 culture, 349, 350, 352, 357 Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, 197 “Apollonian”, 355 Dog Head Mountain, 187 Cham, 352 Ðông Son bronze drums, 48 Chinese, 274, 287, 354 Ðông Son civilization, 49 Confucian, 5 Ðông Son culture, 47, 55, 60 “Faustian”, 355 period, 52 hairstyles in Zhou, 16 Ðông Son period, political huaxia , 5, 6 consolidation during, 64 Longshan (c.3000–1800 BC), 65 Ðông Son society, 46–47 politico-religious, 141 models and symbols of political Cun Haiting , 310 authority and foreign elements, Cun Kaitai , 310 66 cut hair (zuan fa), 27 in Red River plain, 50 Dong-Xiyang kao (A Study of D Eastern and Western Oceans), Đại Việt, 202 205, 222, 232 army, 86 “down-the-line” form of emulation, Cham tribute missions to, 150 65 crossing competitions in, 146–49, dragon-boat racing, 146 155 Dragon Lord, 187 political independence, 44 dragon ship, 146 warships, 148 drynaria baronii, 281 15 ImperialChinaIndexIT.indd 375 3/7/15 11:53 am 376 Index Dryoblanops aromatica. See camphor Excessive Rain Pool (Dâm Đàm Duanwu , 143 ), 176 Du Huan , 253 expansionary campaigns, 71 Duke Huan of Qi , 19, 24 Duke Jing of Qi , 30 F duli clothing , 99 fabrics. See also clothing Dunn, Ross, 364n4 social, 91–94 “dust-pan style”, 31 faeces togopteri, 280, 281 Du You , 252, 253 Fan Chengda dyed patterns, 94–97 colour and dyed patterns, 95 Dzengsěo, 330 Li clothing, 97 naked bodies, 88 E needle and brush, 87 Eastern Asian multi-state system, 340 silk cloth, 93 Eastern Han cultural elements, 68 tattoo, 82, 85, 86 Eastern Han dynasty, 273 “Faustian” culture, 355 Eastern Jin dynasty, 271 Faxian (337–422), Chinese