Installation Instructions for Exposed Sloan Water Closet and Urinal Flushometers
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248 Cmr: Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters
248 CMR: BOARD OF STATE EXAMINERS OF PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS 248 CMR 10.00: UNIFORM STATE PLUMBING CODE Section 10.01: Scope and Jurisdiction 10.02: Basic Principles 10.03: Definitions 10.04: Testing and Safety 10.05: General Regulations 10.06: Materials 10.07: Joints and Connections 10.08: Traps and Cleanouts 10.09: Interceptors, Separators, and Holding Tanks 10.10: Plumbing Fixtures 10.11: Hangers and Supports 10.12: Indirect Waste Piping 10.13: Piping and Treatment of Special Hazardous Wastes 10.14: Water Supply and the Water Distribution System 10.15: Sanitary Drainage System 10.16: Vents and Venting 10.17: Storm Drains 10.18: Hospital Fixtures 10.19: Plumbing in Manufactured Homes and Construction Trailers 10.20: Public and Semi-public Swimming Pools 10.21: Boiler Blow-off Tank 10.22: Figures 10.23: Vacuum Drainage Systems 10.01: Scope and Jurisdiction (1) Scope. 248 CMR 10.00 governs the requirements for the installation, alteration, removal, replacement, repair, or construction of all plumbing. (2) Jurisdiction. (a) Nothing in 248 CMR 10.00 shall be construed as applying to: 1. refrigeration; 2. heating; 3. cooling; 4. ventilation or fire sprinkler systems beyond the point where a direct connection is made with the potable water distribution system. (b) Sanitary drains, storm water drains, hazardous waste drainage systems, dedicated systems, potable and non-potable water supply lines and other connections shall be subject to 248 CMR 10.00. 10.02: Basic Principles Founding of Principles. 248 CMR 10.00 is founded upon basic principles which hold that public health, environmental sanitation, and safety can only be achieved through properly designed, acceptably installed, and adequately maintained plumbing systems. -
Priolo® Flowise® 15" Height Elongated Flushometer Toilet VITREOUS CHINA with EVERCLEAN®
Priolo® FloWise® 15" Height Elongated Flushometer Toilet VITREOUS CHINA with EVERCLEAN® Priolo® FloWise® 15" Height Elongated Flushometer Toilet with EVERCLEAN® • Floor mount rear outlet flushometer valve toilet • Vitreous china • High Efficiency, Low Consumption. Operates in the range of 1.1 gpf to 1.6 gpf (4.2 Lpf to 6.0 Lpf) • Meets definition of HET (High Efficiency Toilet) when used with a high efficiency flush valve (1.28 gpf or 1.6 / 1.1 gpf dual flush) • Permanent EverClean® surface inhibits the growth of stain- and odor-causing bacteria, mold, and mildew on the surface • 15" rim height • Condensation channel • Elongated bowl • Powerful direct-fed siphon jet action • Fully glazed 2-1/8" trapway • 1-1/2" inlet spud • 4 bolt caps ❏ 3690.001 Elongated bowl only, top spud SEE REVERSE FOR ROUGHING-IN DIMENSIONS ❏ 3691.001 Elongated bowl only, top spud with slotted rim for bedpan holding To Be Specified: ❏ Color: ❏ White System MaP* Score: ❏ • 1,000 grams of miso @ 1.6 gpf or 1.28 gpf when Seat: used with an American Standard flush valve ❏ American Standard #5901.110 Heavy duty open front less cover with EverClean® surface * Maximum Performance (MaP) testing performed by IAPMO R&T Lab. MaP Report conducted by Veritec Consulting, Inc. ❏ American Standard #5905.110 Extra heavy duty and Koeller and Company. open front less cover with EverClean® surface ❏ Alternative Seat: Component Parts: ❏ Flushometer Valve: ❏ 047007-0070A Inlet spud (furnished with bowl) ❏ 1.6 gpf: ❏ ® ❏ 481310-0200A Bolt caps with retainers Sensor-Operated: American -
Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms
University of Miami Law Review Volume 73 Number 1 Fall 2018 Article 10 10-30-2018 The Bring Your Own Tampon Policy: Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms Elizabeth Montano Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation Elizabeth Montano, The Bring Your Own Tampon Policy: Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms, 73 U. Miami L. Rev. 370 (2018) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol73/iss1/10 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Bring Your Own Tampon Policy: Why Menstrual Hygiene Products Should Be Provided for Free in Restrooms ELIZABETH MONTANO* Like toilet paper, menstrual hygiene products,1 such as tampons and pads, are necessities for managing natural and unavoidable bodily functions. However, menstrual hygiene products widely receive separate treatment in restrooms across the globe. While it would be absurd today to carry a roll of toilet paper at all times, it is considered necessary and common sense for all menstruators to carry menstrual hy- giene products at all times, for approximately forty years, in case of an emergency. This is the “Bring Your Own * Editor-in-Chief, University of Miami Law Review, Volume 73; J.D. -
Technology Review of Urine-Diverting Dry Toilets (Uddts) Overview of Design, Operation, Management and Costs
Technology Review of Urine-diverting dry toilets (UDDTs) Overview of design, operation, management and costs As a federally owned enterprise, we support the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn, Germany T +49 228 44 60-0 (Bonn) T +49 61 96 79-0 (Eschborn) Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 40 53113 Bonn, Germany T +49 228 44 60-0 F +49 228 44 60-17 66 Dag-Hammarskjöld-Weg 1-5 65760 Eschborn, Germany T +49 61 96 79-0 F +49 61 96 79-11 15 E [email protected] I www.giz.de Name of sector project: SV Nachhaltige Sanitärversorgung / Sustainable Sanitation Program Authors: Christian Rieck (GIZ), Dr. Elisabeth von Münch (Ostella), Dr. Heike Hoffmann (AKUT Peru) Editor: Christian Rieck (GIZ) Acknowledgements: We thank all reviewers who have provided substantial inputs namely Chris Buckley, Paul Calvert, Chris Canaday, Linus Dagerskog, Madeleine Fogde, Robert Gensch, Florian Klingel, Elke Müllegger, Charles Niwagaba, Lukas Ulrich, Claudia Wendland and Martina Winker, Trevor Surridge and Anthony Guadagni. We also received useful feedback from David Crosweller, Antoine Delepière, Abdoulaye Fall, Teddy Gounden, Richard Holden, Kamara Innocent, Peter Morgan, Andrea Pain, James Raude, Elmer Sayre, Dorothee Spuhler, Kim Andersson and Moses Wakala. The SuSanA discussion forum was also a source of inspiration: http://forum.susana.org/forum/categories/34-urine-diversion-systems- -
AFWALL® Flowise® ELONGATED FLUSHOMETER TOILET VITREOUS CHINA with EVERCLEAN® BARRIER FREE AFWALL® Flowise® ELONGATED TOILET with EVERCLEAN®
AFWALL® FloWise® ELONGATED FLUSHOMETER TOILET VITREOUS CHINA with EVERCLEAN® BARRIER FREE AFWALL® FloWise® ELONGATED TOILET with EVERCLEAN® • Wall-mounted flushometer valve toilet • Vitreous china • High Efficiency, Low Consumption. Operates in the range of 1.1 gpf to 1.6 gpf (4.2 Lpf to 6.0 Lpf) • Meets definition of HET (High Efficiency Toilet) when used with a high efficiency flush valve (1.28 gpf or 1.6 / 1.1 gpf dual flush) • Permanent EverClean® surface inhibits the growth of stain- and odor-causing bacteria, mold, and mildew on the surface • Condensation channel • Elongated bowl • Powerful direct-fed siphon jet action • 1-1/2" inlet spud • Fully-glazed 2-1/8" trapway • 10" x 12" water surface area • 100% factory flush tested ❏ 3351.001 Elongated bowl only, top spud SEE REVERSE FOR ROUGHING-IN DIMENSIONS ❏ 3352.001 Elongated bowl only, top spud with slotted rim for bedpan holding (White only) ❏ 3353.001 Elongated bowl only, back spud To Be Specified: ❏ ❏ Color: ❏ White ❏ Bone ❏ Linen 3354.001 Elongated bowl only, back spud with ❏ Seat: slotted rim for bedpan holding (White only) ❏ American Standard #5901.100 Heavy duty open front less cover System MaP* Score: ❏ American Standard #5905.100 Extra heavy • 1,000 grams of miso @ 1.6 gpf or 1.28 gpf when used with an American Standard flush valve duty open front less cover ❏ Flushometer Valve: * Maximum Performance (MaP) testing performed by IAPMO ❏ R&T Lab. MaP Report conducted by Veritec Consulting, Inc. 1.6 gpf: and Koeller and Company. ❏ Sensor-Operated: American Standard Selectronic® -
Chapter 4 Fixtures, Faucets and Fixture Fittings
Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen CHAPTER 4 FIXTURES, FAUCETS AND FIXTURE FITTINGS SECTION 401 402.2 Materials for specialty fixtures. Materials for specialty GENERAL fixtures not otherwise covered in this code shall be of stainless 401.1 Scope. This chapter shall govern the materials, design steel, soapstone, chemical stoneware or plastic, or shall be and installation of plumbing fixtures, faucets and fixture fit- lined with lead, copper-base alloy, nickel-copper alloy, corro- tings in accordance with the type of occupancy, and shall pro- sion-resistant steel or other material especially suited to the vide for the minimum number of fixtures for various types of application for which the fixture is intended. occupancies. 402.3 Sheet copper. Sheet copper for general applications 401.2 Prohibited fixtures and connections. Water closets shall conform to ASTM B 152 and shall not weigh less than 12 having a concealed trap seal or an unventilated space or having ounces per square foot (3.7 kg/m2). walls that are not thoroughly washed at each discharge in 402.4 Sheet lead. Sheet lead for pans shall not weigh less than accordance with ASME A112.19.2M shall be prohibited. Any 4 pounds per square foot (19.5 kg/m2) coated with an asphalt water closet that permits siphonage of the contents of the bowl paint or other approved coating. back into the tank shall be prohibited. Trough urinals shall be prohibited. 401.3 Water conservation. The maximum water flow rates SECTION 403 and flush volume for plumbing fixtures and fixture fittings MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES shall comply with Section 604.4. -
Arxiv:2101.11990V1 [Physics.Flu-Dyn] 28 Jan 2021 in the Study Reported That All of the Restroom Surfaces Appeared Teria Recovered from Air Samples
Aerosol generation in public restrooms Jesse H. Schreck,1, a) Masoud Jahandar Lashaki,2, b) Javad Hashemi,1, c) Manhar Dhanak,1, d) and Siddhartha Verma1, e) 1)Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA 2)Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA (Dated: 29 January 2021) Aerosolized droplets play a central role in the transmission of various infectious diseases, including Legionnaire’s disease, gastroenteritis-causing norovirus, and most recently COVID-19. Respiratory droplets are known to be the most prominent source of transmission for COVID-19, however, alternative routes may exist given the discovery of small numbers of viable viruses in urine and stool samples. Flushing biomatter can lead to the aerosolization of microorganisms, thus, there is a likelihood that bioaerosols generated in public restrooms may pose a concern for the transmission of COVID-19, especially since these areas are relatively confined, experience heavy foot traffic, and may suffer from inadequate ventilation. To quantify the extent of aerosolization, we measure the size and number of droplets generated by flushing toilets and urinals in a public restroom. The results indicate that the particular designs tested in the study generate a large number of droplets in the size range 0:3mm to 3mm, which can reach heights of at least 1:52m. Covering the toilet reduced aerosol levels but did not eliminate them completely, suggesting that aerosolized droplets escaped through small gaps between the cover and the seat. In addition to consistent increases in aerosol levels immediately after flushing, there was a notable rise in ambient aerosol levels due to the accumulation of droplets from multiple flushes conducted during the tests. -
PLUMBING DICTIONARY Sixth Edition
as to produce smooth threads. 2. An oil or oily preparation used as a cutting fluid espe cially a water-soluble oil (such as a mineral oil containing- a fatty oil) Cut Grooving (cut groov-ing) the process of machining away material, providing a groove into a pipe to allow for a mechani cal coupling to be installed.This process was invented by Victau - lic Corp. in 1925. Cut Grooving is designed for stanard weight- ceives or heavier wall thickness pipe. tetrafluoroethylene (tet-ra-- theseveral lower variouslyterminal, whichshaped re or decalescensecryolite (de-ca-les-cen- ming and flood consisting(cry-o-lite) of sodium-alumi earthfluo-ro-eth-yl-ene) by alternately dam a colorless, thegrooved vapors tools. from 4. anonpressure tool used by se) a decrease in temperaturea mineral nonflammable gas used in mak- metalworkers to shape material thatnum occurs fluoride. while Usedheating for soldermet- ing a stream. See STANK. or the pressure sterilizers, and - spannering heat resistantwrench and(span-ner acid re - conductsto a desired the form vapors. 5. a tooldirectly used al ingthrough copper a rangeand inalloys which when a mixed with phosphoric acid.- wrench)sistant plastics 1. one ofsuch various as teflon. tools to setthe theouter teeth air. of Sometimesaatmosphere circular or exhaust vent. See change in a structure occurs. Also used for soldering alumi forAbbr. tightening, T.F.E. or loosening,chiefly Brit.: orcalled band vapor, saw. steam,6. a tool used to degree of hazard (de-gree stench trap (stench trap) num bronze when mixed with nutsthermal and bolts.expansion 2. (water) straightenLOCAL VENT. -
DSA Bulletin BU 17-01-01:Identification Of
BU 17-01-01 BULLETIN: IDENTIFICATION OF SINGLE–USER TOILET FACILITIES AS ALL–GENDER: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Division of the State Architect (DSA) documents referenced within this publication are available DSA Publications webpages. PURPOSE: This bulletin is a supplement to BU 17-01: Identification of Single-User Toilet Facilities as All- Gender and is provided to assist facility operators and design professionals who design facilities under the jurisdiction of DSA in interpreting the requirements of Health and Safety Code (HSC) 118600. DISCUSSION: HSC 118600 requires: a) All single-user toilet facilities in any business establishment, place of public accommodation, or state or local government agency shall be identified as all-gender toilet facilities by signage that complies with Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, and designated for use by no more than one occupant at a time or for family or assisted use. b) During any inspection of a business or a place of public accommodation by an inspector, building official, or other local official responsible for code enforcement, the inspector or official may inspect for compliance with this section. c) For the purposes of this section, “single-user toilet facility” means a toilet facility with no more than one water closet and one urinal with a locking mechanism controlled by the user. d) This section shall become operative on March 1, 2017. FOLLOWING IS A LIST OF FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: In applying this statute to existing facilities, how does HSC section 118600 reconcile with the provisions in the California Building Standards Code (CBSC)? According to Assembly analysis: Assembly Bill 1732 does not change existing laws with respect to the number of, specifications for, or other facility requirements for restrooms that a business or entity must comply with under the existing CBC or current local ordinances, but changes the restroom identification and availability of use. -
Cruising Game Space
CRUISING GAME SPACE Game Level Design, Gay Cruising and the Queer Gothic in The Rawlings By Tommy Ting A thesis exhibition presented to OCAD University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Digital Futures Toronto Media Arts Centre 32 Lisgar Street., April 12, 13, 14 Toronto, Ontario, Canada April 2019 Tommy Ting 2019 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. Copyright Notice Author’s Declaration This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. You are free to: Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the follower terms: Attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommericial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes. ShareAlike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute you contributions under the same license as the original. -
Ecopower® Flush Valve and in Order to Alert You Possible Personal Injury and Damage to Your Property
03584T2R v02 2012.01 Warranty ® Owner's ManManualual 1. TOTO® warrants its products to be free from manufacturing defects under normal use and service for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase. This warranty is extended only to the ORIGINAL NOTE TO INSTALLER : PLEASE GIVE THIS MANUAL TO THE PURCHASER. CUSTOMER AFTER INSTALLATION. 2. TOTO’s® obligations under this warranty are limited to repair or replacement, at TOTO’s® option, of products or parts found to be defective, provided that such products were properly installed and used in accordance with OWNER’S MANUAL. TOTO® reserves the right to make such inspections as may be necessary in order to determine the cause of the defect. TOTO® will not charge for labor or parts in ® connection with warranty repairs or replacements. TOTO® is not responsible for the cost of removal, EcoPower Flush Valve return and/or reinstallation of products. 3. This warranty does not apply to the following items: c a) Damage or loss sustained in a natural calamity such as fire, earthquake, flood, thunder, electrical storm, etc. Models b) Damage or loss resulting from any unreasonable use, misuse, abuse, negligence, or improper maintenance of the product. AUTOMATIC TOILET FLUSH VALVE Important Safeguards.................1 c) Damage or loss resulting from removal, improper repair, or modification of the product. d) Damage or loss resulting from sediments or foreign matter contained in a water system. Model Number e) Damage or loss resulting from improper installation or from installation of a unit in a harsh and/or hazardous environment. and Specifications.................2 f) Damage or loss resulting from acts of animals such as mice and insects. -
Behavioral Economics and the Design of a Dual-Flush Toilet TN 71105 2 JUN 03 2013
California Energy Commission DOCKETED 12-AAER-2C 1 Behavioral Economics and the Design of a Dual-Flush Toilet TN 71105 2 JUN 03 2013 3 Jade S. Arocha 4 10305 Dover Street #713 5 Westminster, CO 80021, U.S.A. 6 [email protected] 7 970 310-1738 8 and 9 Laura M. J. McCann 10 Dept. of and Applied Agricultural Economics 11 212 Mumford Hall 12 University of Missouri 13 Columbia, MO 65203, U.S.A. 14 [email protected] 15 573 882-1304 16 17 Initial submission May 18, 2012 18 Revised submission, October 15, 2012 19 20 21 22 23 1 24 Abstract 25 Dual-flush toilets, which use a high-volume flush for solid waste and a lower-volume flush for 26 liquid waste, can reduce water consumption. Behavioral economics was used to analyze the 27 design of the dual flush mechanism of the Sloan Uppercut® toilet. The default option, pushing the 28 handle down, results in a large flush. Because Americans have been ―conditioned‖ to push the 29 toilet handle down, it was expected that most users would push the handle down out of habit. A 30 field experiment measuring up versus down flushes in eight women‘s toilets in a municipal 31 building confirmed expectations. While Sloan predicted a 2:1 urination-to-defecation ratio, the 32 observed ratio during the control period was 1:4, i.e. the ratio was the opposite of what would 33 occur if people used the toilets correctly. Adding signage to each stall only increased the ratio to 34 2:5, emphasizing the importance of the default.