DOCSLIB.ORG

Protected Areas 3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

River Basin Management Plan Northumbria River Basin District Annex D: Protected area objectives Contents D.1 Introduction 2 D.2 Types and location of protected areas 3 D.3 Monitoring network 12 D.4 Objectives 19 D.5 Compliance (results of monitoring) including 22 actions (measures) for Surface Water Drinking Water Protected Areas and Natura 2000 Protected Areas D.6 Other information 74 D.1 Introduction The Water Framework Directive specifies that areas requiring special protection under other EC Directives and waters used for the abstraction of drinking water are identified as protected areas. These areas have their own objectives and standards. Article 4 of the Water Framework Directive requires Member States to achieve compliance with the standards and objectives set for each protected area by 22 December 2015, unless otherwise specified in the Community legislation under which the protected area was established. Some areas may require special protection under more than one EC Directive or may have additional (surface water and/or groundwater) objectives. In these cases, all the objectives and standards must be met. Article 6 requires Member States to establish a register of protected areas. The types of protected areas that must be included in the register are: • areas designated for the abstraction of water for human consumption (Drinking Water Protected Areas); • areas designated for the protection of economically significant aquatic species (Freshwater Fish and Shellfish); • bodies of water designated as recreational waters, including areas designated as Bathing Waters; • nutrient-sensitive areas, including areas identified as Nitrate Vulnerable Zones under the Nitrates Directive or areas designated as sensitive under Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (UWWTD); • areas designated for the protection of habitats or species where the maintenance or improvement of the status of water is an important factor in their protection including 1 relevant Natura 2000 sites. 1 The relevant Natura 2000 sites include water dependent Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas for Birds (SPAs) identified in accordance with Article 6 of the Water Framework Directive, using the list of qualifying Natura features in Guidance on the Identification of Natura Protected Areas (UKTAG, 2003). These are referred to in this plan as ‘Natura 2000 Protected Areas’. Environment Agency River Basin Management Plan, Northumbria River Basin District Annex D : Protected areas December 2009 2 You can find the register of protected areas at http://www.environment- agency.gov.uk/research/planning/33346.aspx. The register was first published in 2004 and has been updated for this plan. This annex describes the objective for each protected area and assesses compliance with it. This Annex describes the objectives for each Water Framework Directive protected area and assesses compliance with them. Many Water Framework Directive protected areas are also water bodies; and for these, the protected area objectives apply in addition to the requirement to achieve the water body status objectives, which are set out in Annex B. Where protected areas coincide with water bodies, this is indicated in the water body tables in Annex B. It is important to note that water body status objectives in Annex B will not always be the same as the protected area objectives in this Annex even where the element is the same, for example phosphate. This can be for a number of reasons, for example the size and scale of water bodies under the Water Framework Directive may be larger than waters identified as protected areas; or the use of a particular environmental standard or condition varies under the different parent legislations governing the protected area from that of the Water Framework Directive - and so, the achievement of objectives in one is not always comparable with the other. Where water body boundaries overlap with protected areas, the most stringent objective applies – that is the requirements of one particular EC Directive should not undermine the requirements of another. Where possible, the predicted outcomes for each water body set out in Annex B have taken into account the actions2 that will be carried out to achieve protected area objectives. Annex C describes the actions needed to achieve and maintain compliance with one or more protected area standards or objectives. Actions identified for relevant Surface Water Drinking Water Protected Areas and Natura 2000 Protected Areas are also described in more detail in Annex D. Annex E describes the actions appraisal and justifications for alternative objectives for water bodies. The appraisal of and justification for alternative objectives set for Surface Water Drinking Water Protected Areas and Natura 2000 Protected Areas are located in Annex D. For Surface Water Drinking Water Protected Areas, Annex D also includes reference to the relevant decision tree in Annex E. D.2 Types and location of protected areas In the Northumbria River Basin District there are: 34 Drinking Water Protected Areas (DrWPAs); 312 Freshwater Fish Waters; 1 Shellfish Water; 33 Bathing Waters; 20% land area in Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs) (NVZs subject to appeals); 6 UWWTD Sensitive Areas; 9 Water dependent Special Areas of Conservation (SAC); 6 Water dependent Special Protection Areas (SPAs). 2 This term is widely used in the River Basin Management Plans and is also known as measures in the Water Framework Directive. Environment Agency River Basin Management Plan, Northumbria River Basin District Annex D : Protected areas December 2009 3 The locations of these protected areas are shown in figures: Figure D.1 to D.3 Drinking Waters – DrWPAs Figure D.4 Economically significant species – Freshwater Fish & Shellfish Waters Figure D.5 Recreational waters – Bathing Waters Figure D.6 Nutrient sensitive areas – Nitrate Vulnerable Zones & UWWTD Sensitive Areas (NVZs subject to appeals) Figure D.7 Conservation sites – Natura 2000 Protected Areas (water dependent SACs & SPAs) Environment Agency River Basin Management Plan, Northumbria River Basin District Annex D : Protected areas December 2009 4 Figure D.1 Location of drinking waters – DrWPA (groundwater and surface water) © Environment Agency copyright and / or database right 2009. All rights reserved. This map includes data supplied under licence from: © Crown Copyright and database right 2009. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey licence number 100026380 and BGS © NERC 2009. Some river features of this map are based on digital spatial data licensed from the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, © CEH. Licence number 198 version 2. Environment Agency River Basin Management Plan, Northumbria River Basin District Annex D : Protected areas December 2009 5 Figure D.2 Location of groundwater DrWPAs including safeguard zones © Environment Agency copyright and / or database right 2009. All rights reserved. This map includes data supplied under licence from: © Crown Copyright and database right 2009. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey licence number 100026380 and BGS © NERC 2009. Environment Agency River Basin Management Plan, Northumbria River Basin District Annex D : Protected areas December 2009 6 Figure D.3 Location of surface water DrWPAs including safeguard zones © Environment Agency copyright and / or database right 2009. All rights reserved. This map includes data supplied under licence from: © Crown Copyright and database right 2009. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey licence number 100026380. Some river features of this map are based on digital spatial data licensed from the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, © CEH. Licence number 198 version 2. Environment Agency River Basin Management Plan, Northumbria River Basin District Annex D : Protected areas December 2009 7 Figure D.4 Location of economically significant species – Freshwater Fish & Shellfish Waters © Environment Agency copyright and / or database right 2009. All rights reserved. This map includes data supplied under licence from: © Crown Copyright and database right 2009. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey licence number 100026380. Some river features of this map are based on digital spatial data licensed from the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, © CEH. Licence number 198 version 2. Environment Agency River Basin Management Plan, Northumbria River Basin District Annex D : Protected areas December 2009 8 Figure D.5 Location of recreational waters – Bathing Waters © Environment Agency copyright and / or database right 2009. All rights reserved. This map includes data supplied under licence from: © Crown Copyright and database right 2009. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey licence number 100026380. Some river features of this map are based on digital spatial data licensed from the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, © CEH. Licence number 198 version 2. Environment Agency River Basin Management Plan, Northumbria River Basin District Annex D : Protected areas December 2009 9 Figure D.6 Location of nutrient sensitive areas – Nitrate Vulnerable Zones & UWWTD Sensitive Areas (NVZs subject to appeals) © Environment Agency copyright and / or database right 2009. All rights reserved. This map includes data supplied under licence from: © Crown Copyright and database right 2009. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey licence number 100026380 and BGS © NERC 2009. Environment Agency River Basin Management Plan, Northumbria River Basin District Annex D : Protected areas December 2009 10 Figure D.7 Location of conservation sites –
Recommended publications
  • Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale Part of VC65

    Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale Part of VC65

    Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale part of VC65 JOHN L. DURKIN MSc. MIEEM BSBI Recorder for County Durham 25 May Avenue. Winlaton Mill, Blaydon, NE21 6SF [email protected] Contents Introduction to the rare plants register Notes on plant distribution and protection The individual species accounts in alphabetical order Site Index First published 2010. This is the 2011, second edition. Improvements in the 2011 edition include- An additional 10% records, most of these more recent and more precise. One kilometre resolution maps for upland and coastal species. My thanks to Bob Ellis for advice on mapping. The ―County Scarce‖ species are now incorporated into the main text. Hieracium is now included. This edition is ―regionally aligned‖, that is, several species which are county rare in Northumberland, but were narrowly rejected for the Durham first edition, are now included. There is now a site index. Cover picture—Dark Red Helleborine at Bishop Middleham Quarry, its premier British site. Introduction Many counties are in the process of compiling a County Rare Plant Register, to assist in the study and conservation of their rare species. The process is made easier if the county has a published Flora and a strong Biological Records Centre, and Durham is fortunate to have Gordon Graham's Flora and the Durham Wildlife Trust‘s ―Recorder" system. We also have a Biodiversity project, based at Rainton Meadows, to carry out conservation projects to protect the rare species. The purpose of this document is to introduce the Rare Plant Register and to give an account of the information that it holds, and the species to be included.
  • The North Pennines

    The North Pennines

    LANDSCAPE CHARACTER THE NORTH PENNINES The North Pennines The North Pennines The North Pennines Countryside Character Area County Boundary Key characteristics • An upland landscape of high moorland ridges and plateaux divided by broad pastoral dales. • Alternating strata of Carboniferous limestones, sandstones and shales give the topography a stepped, horizontal grain. • Millstone Grits cap the higher fells and form distinctive flat-topped summits. Hard igneous dolerites of the Great Whin Sill form dramatic outcrops and waterfalls. • Broad ridges of heather moorland and acidic grassland and higher summits and plateaux of blanket bog are grazed by hardy upland sheep. • Pastures and hay meadows in the dales are bounded by dry stone walls, which give way to hedgerows in the lower dale. • Tree cover is sparse in the upper and middle dale. Hedgerow and field trees and tree-lined watercourses are common in the lower dale. • Woodland cover is low. Upland ash and oak-birch woods are found in river gorges and dale side gills, and larger conifer plantations in the moorland fringes. • The settled dales contain small villages and scattered farms. Buildings have a strong vernacular character and are built of local stone with roofs of stone flag or slate. • The landscape is scarred in places by mineral workings with many active and abandoned limestone and whinstone quarries and the relics of widespread lead workings. • An open landscape, broad in scale, with panoramic views from higher ground to distant ridges and summits. • The landscape of the moors is remote, natural and elemental with few man made features and a near wilderness quality in places.
  • Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009

    Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009

    The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency for the implementation of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c): Citation and commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Direction 2009 and shall come into force on 22nd December 2009. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(d); ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(e); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.
  • Durham Rare Plant Register 2016

    Durham Rare Plant Register 2016

    County Durham Rare Plant Register 2016 JOHN L. DURKIN MSc. MCIEEM BSBI Recorder for County Durham 25 May Avenue. Winlaton Mill, Blaydon, NE21 6SF [email protected] www.durhamnature.co.uk Contents Introduction to the rare plants register Notes on plant distribution and protection The individual species accounts in alphabetical order Site Index First published 2010. This is the 2016, fourth edition of the “RPR”, dedicated to Keith Cunningham, who helped so much with the early databases and in many other ways. Improvements in this edition include- The new English Red List is incorporated into this edition. An additional 10% records, most of these more recent and more precise. Cover picture—Bird’s Eye Primrose at Widdybank Fell. Introduction Most counties are in the process of compiling a County Rare Plant Register, to assist in the study and conservation of their rare species. The process is made easier if the county has a published Flora and a strong Biological Records Centre, and Durham is fortunate to have Gordon Graham's Flora and the Durham Wildlife Trust’s “Recorder" system. We have also had a Biodiversity project, based at Rainton Meadows, which until 2013 carried out conservation projects to protect the rare species. It is hoped that the “RPR” will act as a stimulus for local botanists to make special efforts to improve the database by recording these species. The register will be used to increase our understanding of the status and distribution of the rare species, and to aid and promote their conservation. Species Covered Three groups of vascular plant species are included.
  • Durham E-Theses

    Durham E-Theses

    Durham E-Theses Weathering and brittleness in shale ll dams and embankments Hardwick, Angela M. How to cite: Hardwick, Angela M. (1992) Weathering and brittleness in shale ll dams and embankments, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6081/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be pubUshed without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. WEATHERING AND BRITTLENESS IN SHALE FILL DAMS AND EMBANKMENTS. by Angela M. Hardwick BSc. FGS A thesis presented for the degree of Master of Science in the University of Durham. August 1992 H JAN 1994 Abstract Research and industrial concern has been expressed about the behaviour of mu- drocks when used in engineering structures.
  • Historical Journey Along the River Tees and Its Tributaries

    Historical Journey Along the River Tees and Its Tributaries

    Historical Journey along the River Tees and its Tributaries Synopsis The document describes a virtual journey along the River Tees beginning at its source; the perspective is as much historical as descriptive of the current scene. Where significant tributaries join the river, they also are tracked back to their start-points. Particular attention is paid to bridges and watermills because of their intimate associations with the rivers, but nearby buildings, both religious and secular are also given attention. Some people have been specially important to developments associated with the river, and brief biographical notes are provided for them. Finally, I would stress that this is very much a personal account dealing with facets of interest to me during the 30 years or so that I spent living and working near the River Tees. Document Navigation I do not provide either a contents list, or an index, but to aid navigation through the document I give here page numbers, on which some places appear first in the text. Place Page No. Source of the River Tees 3 Middleton-in-Teesdale 5 Barnard Castle 9 River Greta confluence 15 Piercebridge 18 Darlington 20 Yarm 28 River Leven confluence 35 Stockton-on-Tees 36 Middlesbrough 37 Saltburn-by-the-Sea 46 Hartlepool 48 There is a sketch map of the river and the main tributaries in Table T1 on Page 50. The Bibliography is on Page 52. 1 River Tees and its Tributaries The River Tees flows for 135km, generally west to east from its source on the slopes of Crossfell, the highest Pennine peak, to the North Sea between Redcar and Hartlepool.
  • Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale Part of VC65

    Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale Part of VC65

    Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale part of VC65 JOHN L. DURKIN MSc. MIEEM BSBI Recorder for County Durham 25 May Avenue. Winlaton Mill, Blaydon, NE21 6SF [email protected] Contents Introduction to the rare plants register Notes on plant distribution and protection The individual species accounts in alphabetical order Site Index First published 2010. This is the 2011, second edition. Improvements in the 2011 edition include- An additional 10% records, most of these more recent and more precise. One kilometre resolution maps for upland and coastal species. My thanks to Bob Ellis for advice on mapping. The ―County Scarce‖ species are now incorporated into the main text. Hieracium is now included. This edition is ―regionally aligned‖, that is, several species which are county rare in Northumberland, but were narrowly rejected for the Durham first edition, are now included. There is now a site index. Cover picture—Dark Red Helleborine at Bishop Middleham Quarry, its premier British site. Introduction Many counties are in the process of compiling a County Rare Plant Register, to assist in the study and conservation of their rare species. The process is made easier if the county has a published Flora and a strong Biological Records Centre, and Durham is fortunate to have Gordon Graham's Flora and the Durham Wildlife Trust‘s ―Recorder" system. We also have a Biodiversity project, based at Rainton Meadows, to carry out conservation projects to protect the rare species. The purpose of this document is to introduce the Rare Plant Register and to give an account of the information that it holds, and the species to be included.
  • County Durham LTP3 HRA Screening 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Appropriate Assessment Process 3 1.2 Natura 2000 Sites 3

    County Durham LTP3 HRA Screening 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Appropriate Assessment Process 3 1.2 Natura 2000 Sites 3

    Contents County Durham LTP3 HRA Screening 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Appropriate Assessment Process 3 1.2 Natura 2000 Sites 3 2 Identification and Description of Natura 2000 Sites 5 3 Description of the Plan 15 3.1 LTP3 Strategy and Delivery Plan 20 4 Methodology: Broad Impact Types and Pathways 21 5 Screening Analysis of Draft LTP3 25 5.1 Goals and Objectives 25 5.2 Draft policies and related interventions in the three year programme 25 6 Assessment of Likely Significance 57 6.1 Assessment of Likely Significance 57 6.2 Other plans and projects 75 7 LTP3 Consultation: Amendments and Implications for HRA 77 Appendices 1 Component SSSIs of Natura 2000 Sites within 15km of County Durham 95 2 Summary of Favourable Conditions to be Maintained, Condition, Vulnerabilities and Threats of Natura 2000 Sites 108 3 Initial Issues Identification of Longer-term Programme 124 County Durham LTP3 HRA Screening Contents County Durham LTP3 HRA Screening Introduction 1 1 Introduction 1.0.1 Durham County Council is in the process of preparing its Local Transport Plan 3. In accordance with the Conservation (Natural Habitats, etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2010 and European Communities (1992) Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and Wild Fauna and Flora, County Durham is required to undertake Screening for Appropriate Assessment of the draft Local Transport Plan. 1.1 Appropriate Assessment Process 1.1.1 Under the Habitat Regulations, Appropriate Assessment is an assessment of the potential effects of a proposed project or plan on one or more sites of international nature conservation importance.
  • Walk the Way in a Day Walk 24

    Walk the Way in a Day Walk 24

    Walk the Way in a Day Walk Baldersdale and Lunedale 24 Reservoirs An enjoyable walk running beside the reservoirs of 1965 - 2015 Baldersdale and Lunedale and crossing a series of moorland ridges. The remote farm where Hannah Hauxwell once lived and a Bronze Age tumulus are passed along the way. The return route follows a railway trail and quiet roads. Length: 13½ miles (21¾ kilometres) Ascent: 1,591 feet (485 metres) Highest Point: 1,427 feet (435 metres) Map(s): OS Explorer OL Map 31 (‘North Pennines - Teesdale & Weardale’) (East Sheet) Starting Point: Hury Reservoir south car park, Baldersdale (NY 967 192) Facilities: Public toilets at the north car park. Website: http://www.nationaltrail.co.uk/pennine-way/route/walk- way-day-walk-24-baldersdale-and-lunedale-reservoirs The Reservoirs The starting point is reached by turning off the B6277 at the north end of Cotherstone and heading 3 miles (5 kilometres) up the Baldersdale road. From the car park at the south end of the dam, walk ¾ mile (1 kilometre) along the road until, just before Willoughby Hall farm, iron gates lead to a hardcore track (1 = NY 956 189). Following the track above Hury Reservoir, when it turns onto the dam at the foot of Blackton Reservoir instead join a permissive path running along the south shore. This becomes narrow as it loops around wooded inlets where streams empty into the reservoir. Eventually a farm track is joined as it crosses Hunder Beck by a bridge (2 = NY 933 181). Walk 24: Baldersdale and Lunesdale Reservoirs page 1 Hury and Little Hury Reservoirs moorland, climbing gently towards the watershed.
  • Birk Hat, Baldersdale

    Birk Hat, Baldersdale

    Postgraduate Diploma in Genealogical, Palaeographic and Heraldic Studies University Of Strathclyde Mike Kipling House Étude The Farms at Birk Hat, Baldersdale February 2012 KIPLING.Mike_M3-D4A 02/11/2017 1 1. Introduction There are three farms at Birk Hat(t) in Baldersdale, which is in Romaldkirk parish in the North Riding of Yorkshire (since 1974, County Durham). One of them, Low Birk Hat, came to national prominence in 1973 when its owner, Hannah HAUXWELL, was featured in a Yorkshire Television documentary Too Long a Winter. It showed Hannah running her Pennine farm without assistance, living extremely frugally from a tiny income but yet being serenely content with her lot. Birk Hat is located about 5 miles up Baldersdale at about 1000ft above sea level. The farms of the dale mainly keep cattle in the lower fields and sheep in the higher pastures and moorland. The other two farms are High Birk Hat and West Birk Hat. Birk Hat (Ordnance Survey : Yorkshire 1:10,560 Date: 1856-1857) The farms have a long history. The earliest mention of which I am aware is in the manor rolls of Cotherstone when, in 1526, “John TYNKLER receives one tenement called Byrkhatte 24/- p.a. (fine 5 marks)”.1 An explanation of the name appeared in the Newcastle Journal on 29 November 1856: KIPLING.Mike_M3-D4A 02/11/2017 2 2. The Buildings Today, High Birk Hatt (HBH) is listed grade II and is described as being a farmhouse with barn attached to left and byre to right. It bears the inscription “17 IID 41” on door lintel and has had mid nineteenth century alterations2.
  • Durham Rare Plant Register 2013 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale Part of VC65

    Durham Rare Plant Register 2013 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale Part of VC65

    Durham Rare Plant Register 2013 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale part of VC65 JOHN L. DURKIN MSc. MCIEEM BSBI Recorder for County Durham 25 May Avenue. Winlaton Mill, Blaydon, NE21 6SF [email protected] www.durhamnature.co.uk Contents Introduction to the rare plants register Notes on plant distribution and protection The individual species accounts in alphabetical order Site Index First published 2010. This is the 2013, third edition. Improvements in this edition include- An additional 10% records, most of these more recent and more precise. New colour coded maps produced from DMAP. This edition is “regionally aligned”, that is, several species which are county rare in Northumberland, but were narrowly rejected for the Durham first edition, are now included. Cover picture—Spring Gentian at Widdybank Fell. Introduction Many counties are in the process of compiling a County Rare Plant Register, to assist in the study and conservation of their rare species. The process is made easier if the county has a published Flora and a strong Biological Records Centre, and Durham is fortunate to have Gordon Graham's Flora and the Durham Wildlife Trust’s “Recorder" system. We have also had a Biodiversity project, based at Rainton Meadows, which until 2013 carried out conservation projects to protect the rare species. It is hoped that the “RPR” will act as a stimulus for local botanists to make special efforts to improve the database by recording these species. The register will be used to increase our understanding of the status and distribution of the rare species, and to aid and promote their conservation.
  • Authority National Water Resources Strategy

    Authority National Water Resources Strategy

    Howard Humphreys Consulting Engineers in Association with Cobham Resource Consultants Natlono1 divers Authority Informc ~n Centre Heed C oe ClOiS N o _________________ Accession No ftiL Q Ja .__ n a tio n a l r iv er s— AUTHORITY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY: COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL OF STRATEGIC OPTIONS Volume 2: Appendices Ref. 84.247,0/AW/3122/NRAEAAPP.R02 Howard Humphreys & Partners Ltd Thomcroft Manor Dorking Road Leatherhead Surrey KT22 8JB January 1994 e&2> Brown & Root Civil Howard Humphreys Consulting Engineers in Association with Cobham Resource Consultants NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY: COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL OF STRATEGIC OPTIONS Volume 2: Appendices Ref. 84.247.0/AW/3122/NRAEAAPP.R02 Howard Humphreys & Partners Ltd Thomcroft Manor Dorking Road Leatherhead Surrey KT22 8JB ♦ " January 1994 NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL OF STRATEGIC OPTIONS FINAL REPORT VOLUME 2 - APPENDICES CONTENTS TERMS OF REFERENCE LITERATURE REVIEW - THE AQUATIC IMPACTS OF INTER-BASIN TRANSFER AND RIVER REGULATION SCHEMES 1. International Perspective 2. Physio-Chemical Changes 2.1 Hydrology 2.2 Water Quality 2.3 Geomorphology 3. Biological Responses 3.1 Aquatic Ecology 3.2 Fisheries 4. Summary EXPERIENCE FROM EXISTING UK SCHEMES 1. Introduction 2. Evidence from NRA Regions 3- Impacts of Selected Existing UK Schemes 3.1 Ely Ouse to Essex Transfer 3.2 Kielder Regulation and Transfer 3*3 River Dee Regulation 3.4 River Tywi Regulation 3-5 West BerkshireGround water Scheme 3.6 Shropshire Groundwater Scheme 4. Summary 84.247.0/AW/3122/NRAEAAPF.R02 APPENDICES CONTENTS (Cont.) D. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF OPTION COMPONENTS 1.