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Carl Lutz and His Forgotten Mission to Save the Jews of Budapest During the Second World War
Lifting the Veil of Silence: Carl Lutz and His Forgotten Mission to Save the Jews of Budapest During the Second World War Carl Lutz at the bomb-ravaged British legation after the liberation of Budapest, February 1945. https://www.google.com/search?q=carl+lutz&rlz=1C5CHFA_enNL867GB871&sxsrf=ALeKk02c2P37kIVg0thRTifP6_w0j0EBIA:1592232367555&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWzqvlh4TqAhWyqHEKHcwID WYQ_AUoAXoECCEQAw&biw=1437&bih=744#imgrc=FWicMufi2jK1iM Brandon K. Shuler Brandon K. Shuler s2686058 PCNI MA History Master Thesis Leiden University Supervisor: Dr. A. Heyer Second Reader: Dr. B.E. van der Boom Acknowledgements I would like to extend my sincerest gratitude to my thesis supervisor Anne Heyer whose open- mindedness and positive encouragement enabled and emboldened me to pursue a topic outside her immediate area of historical expertise. Finally, I want to take this opportunity to express the profound gratefulness and indebtedness I owe my family. Their unfailing support and advice over the past five years is what made the completion of my master thesis and degree possible. I must especially thank my mother for providing and assisting me with her aptitude in languages and my father who, besides being my principal source of advice and proofreading, set me on my path by instilling in me his love of history. Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter I The Man and the Mission ........................................................................................... -
Rigorózní Práce
Univerzita Karlova Filozofická fakulta Ústav světových dějin Rigorózní práce Mgr. Tomáš Blümel Příspěvek ke studiu ozbrojeného neorganizovaného odporu proti nacistické/fašistické okupační moci za druhé světové války zemí Visegrádské skupiny ve filmu Contribution to the Study of Military Non-organized Resistance Movement against Nazi/Fascist Occupied Power during WWII in the Lands of the Visegrad group in the Big Screen Praha 2020 Poděkování Na tomto místě bych rád poděkoval profesorovi PhDr. Martinu Kovářovi, Ph.D., zároveň vedoucímu mé diplomové práce, který mi byl vždy oporou při studiu filmové problematiky, a který mi na počátku vytváření rigorózní práce pomohl s vhodným vymezením tématu. Rovněž jsem vděčný za jeho odborné rady a věcné připomínky. Za výpomoc při překladu filmu Budapešťský anděl ze španělského jazyka děkuji belgickým přátelům, zejména Alexie Rojas Espiose. Nemohu opomenout ani ředitelku Ústřední knihovny UK, PhDr. Radku Římanovou, Ph.D, které tímto děkuji za příležitost pracovně se rozvíjet v univerzitních prostorách, čímž jsem zůstal v úzkém kontaktu s akademickým prostředím. V neposlední řadě děkuji své rodině, která mě po celou dobu psaní práce podporovala. Prohlašuji, že jsem rigorózní práci vypracoval samostatně, že jsem řádně citoval všechny prameny a literaturu a že práce nebyla využita v rámci jiného vysokoškolského studia či k získání jiného nebo stejného titulu. V Praze, dne …………………………………… Mgr. Tomáš Blümel Klíčová slova (česky) Ozbrojený odpor; protinacistický odboj; protifašistický odboj; druhá světová válka; Visegrádská skupina; historický film; kultura paměti Klíčová slova (anglicky) Armed Resistance; Anti-nazi Resistance; Antinacist Resistance; World War II., Visegrad Group, Historical Film; Culture of Memory Abstrakt V rigorózní práci se zabývám ozbrojeným neorganizovaným odporem proti nacistické/fašistické okupační moci za druhé světové války v historickém filmu. -
Articles by Book Reviews By
Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XLIV, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2017) Articles by Zoltán Fejős Ágens Széchenyi Vilmos Erős Andras Becker Anna Menyhért Book reviews by Howard Lupovitch Steven Jobbitt Katalin Fábián Andras Becker Peter Czipott Nándor Dreisziger William Weisberger Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XLIV, Nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall, 2017) CONTENTS Articles: Hungarian Folk Art Exhibitions in the USA in 1914 ZOLTÁN FEJŐS …………………………………………. 5 A Hungarian Author in the World of Cinema: Lajos (Ludwig) Biró (1890-1948) ÁGNES SZÉCHENYI ………………………………….... 37 Ethnohistory in Hungary between the two world wars: Elemér Mályusz and István Szabó VILMOS ERŐS ..…………………………………………. 53 British Strategy in Hungary in 1944 and the Hungarian Jewish Commandos of the Special Operations Executive ANDRÁS BECKER …………………………………… 81 The Acknowledgement of Helplessness: the Helplessness of Acknowledgement, Imre Kertész: Fatelessness ANNA MENYHÉRT ……………………………..…….. 105 Book reviews: Mary Gluck, The Invisible Jewish Budapest: Metropolitan Culture at the Fin de Siècle. Reviewed by Howard Lupovitch ….. 135 Robert Nemes, Another Hungary: The Nineteenth-Century Provinces in Eight Lives. Reviewed by Steven Jobbitt…… 138 Agatha Schwartz and Helga Thorson, eds. Shaking the Empire, Shaking Patriarchy: The Growth of a Feminist Consci- ousness across the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Reviewed by Katalin Fábián ……. 143 Steven Renner. Broken Wings. The Hungarian Air Force, 1918-45. Reviewed by Andras Becker ……. 147 Mihály Vörösmarty, Csongor and Tünde; bilingual edition with Eng- lish translation by Peter Zollman. Reviewed by Peter V. Czipott .…. 150 Imre Faragó, Ber Bere Berény avagy helynévadás a Kárpát-térségben. Reviewed by Nándor Dreisziger …… 153 Csaba K. Zoltani, ed. Transylvania Today: Diversity at Risk. Reviewed by R. William Weisberger …… 156 Books received .…...…………………………………………… 161 Our contributors ...……………………………………………… 163 Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. -
Betwee N Trauma and Resilience a Transnational Reading of Women’S Life Writing About Wartime Rape in Germany and Bosnia and Herzegovina
p Betwee n Trauma and Resilience A Transnational Reading of Women’s Life Writing about Wartime Rape in Germany and Bosnia and Herzegovina Agatha Schwartz and Tatjana Takševa ABSTRACT This article discusses the personal narratives (both published and personal interviews collected for the purpose of this study) of female survivors of wartime rape in post– World War II Germany and postconfl ict Bosnia and Herzegovina. The authors exam- ine how the women succeed in fi nding their words both for and beyond the rupture caused by the rapes through examples of life writing that challenge the dominant mas- culinist historical narrative of war created for ideological reasons and for the benefi t of the nation-state. Using theories of trauma and insights by feminist scholars and historians, the authors argue that a transnational reading of survivors’ accounts from these very diff erent geopolitical and historical contexts not only shows multiple points of mutual infl uence, but also how these narratives can make a signifi cant contribution, both locally and globally, when it comes to revisiting how wartime rape is memorial- ized, and how lessons learned from the two contexts can be relevant and applicable in other situations of armed confl ict as well. KEYWORDS: agency, memory, narratives of women survivors, trauma, wartime rape p In this article, through the narratives of women survivors we explore the eff ects and transgenerational consequences of rape during two twentieth-century episodes of armed confl ict: the end of World War II in Germany and the war in Bosnia and Herze- govina (former Yugoslavia), 1992–1995. -
Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past Symposium Proceedings W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past Symposium Proceedings CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2001 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Third printing, March 2004 Copyright © 2001 by Rabbi Laszlo Berkowits, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Randolph L. Braham, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Tim Cole, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by István Deák, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Eva Hevesi Ehrlich, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Charles Fenyvesi; Copyright © 2001 by Paul Hanebrink, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Albert Lichtmann, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by George S. Pick, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum In Charles Fenyvesi's contribution “The World that Was Lost,” four stanzas from Czeslaw Milosz's poem “Dedication” are reprinted with the permission of the author. Contents -
Hungary at Crossroads: War, Peace, and Occupation Politics (1918-1946)
HUNGARY AT CROSSROADS: WAR, PEACE, AND OCCUPATION POLITICS (1918-1946) The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by IŞIL TİPİOĞLU In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA July 2019 ABSTRACT HUNGARY AT CROSSROADS: WAR, PEACE, AND OCCUPATION POLITICS (1918-1946) Tipioğlu, Işıl M.A., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hakan Kırımlı July, 2019 This thesis traces the steps of the Hungarian foreign policy from 1918 to 1946, and analyzes the impact of revisionism after the Treaty of Trianon on Hungarian foreign policy decisions and calculations after the First World War. Placing the Hungarian revisionism at its center, this thesis shows the different situation Hungary had as a South European power as an ally of Germany throughout the Second World War and subsequently under the Soviet occupation. It also argues that it was the interlinked Hungarian foreign policy steps well before 1941, the official Hungarian participation in the war, which made Hungary a belligerent country. Also, based largely on the American archival documents, this study places Hungary into a retrospective framework of the immediate post-war era in Europe, where the strong adherence to Nazi Germany and the Hungarian revisionism shaped the future of the country. Key Words: European Politics, Hungary, Revisionism, the Second World War, Twentieth Century iii ÖZET YOL AYRIMINDA MACARİSTAN: SAVAŞ, BARIŞ VE İŞGAL POLİTİKALARI (1918-1946) Tipioğlu, Işıl Yüksek Lisans, Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. Hakan Kırımlı Temmuz, 2019 Bu tez, 1918’den 1946’ya kadar olan Macar dış politikası adımlarını takip ederek Trianon Antlaşması’ndan sonra ortaya çıkan Macar revizyonizminin, Macar dış politika kararlarında ve hesaplamalarındaki etkisini analiz etmektedir. -
Personal Music Collection
Christopher Lee :: Personal Music Collection electricshockmusic.com :: Saturday, 25 September 2021 < Back Forward > Christopher Lee's Personal Music Collection | # | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | | DVD Audio | DVD Video | COMPACT DISCS Artist Title Year Label Notes # Digitally 10CC 10cc 1973, 2007 ZT's/Cherry Red Remastered UK import 4-CD Boxed Set 10CC Before During After: The Story Of 10cc 2017 UMC Netherlands import 10CC I'm Not In Love: The Essential 10cc 2016 Spectrum UK import Digitally 10CC The Original Soundtrack 1975, 1997 Mercury Remastered UK import Digitally Remastered 10CC The Very Best Of 10cc 1997 Mercury Australian import 80's Symphonic 2018 Rhino THE 1975 A Brief Inquiry Into Online Relationships 2018 Dirty Hit/Polydor UK import I Like It When You Sleep, For You Are So Beautiful THE 1975 2016 Dirty Hit/Interscope Yet So Unaware Of It THE 1975 Notes On A Conditional Form 2020 Dirty Hit/Interscope THE 1975 The 1975 2013 Dirty Hit/Polydor UK import {Return to Top} A A-HA 25 2010 Warner Bros./Rhino UK import A-HA Analogue 2005 Polydor Thailand import Deluxe Fanbox Edition A-HA Cast In Steel 2015 We Love Music/Polydor Boxed Set German import A-HA East Of The Sun West Of The Moon 1990 Warner Bros. German import Digitally Remastered A-HA East Of The Sun West Of The Moon 1990, 2015 Warner Bros./Rhino 2-CD/1-DVD Edition UK import 2-CD/1-DVD Ending On A High Note: The Final Concert Live At A-HA 2011 Universal Music Deluxe Edition Oslo Spektrum German import A-HA Foot Of The Mountain 2009 Universal Music German import A-HA Hunting High And Low 1985 Reprise Digitally Remastered A-HA Hunting High And Low 1985, 2010 Warner Bros./Rhino 2-CD Edition UK import Digitally Remastered Hunting High And Low: 30th Anniversary Deluxe A-HA 1985, 2015 Warner Bros./Rhino 4-CD/1-DVD Edition Boxed Set German import A-HA Lifelines 2002 WEA German import Digitally Remastered A-HA Lifelines 2002, 2019 Warner Bros./Rhino 2-CD Edition UK import A-HA Memorial Beach 1993 Warner Bros. -
Symbolism in Stone: an Analysis of the 2014 Szabadság Tér Monument and the Manipulation of Memory
Symbolism in Stone: An Analysis of the 2014 Szabadság Tér Monument and the Manipulation of Memory James William Purdie 5982731 Bachelor Thesis GE3V18003 Supervisor: Dr. Rachel Gillett Word count: 12113 March 29, 2019 1 Abstract: This thesis critically analyses the 2014 neo-classical Szabadság Tér statue in Budapest, Hungary, and argues that its intended function is that of manipulating its audience into adopting a myth of the German occupation of Hungary during the Second World War. Erected overnight, the Szabadság Tér monument purports to be a memorial to all victims of the German occupation of Hungary, however, a growing number of individuals in Budapest have protested against the monument’s misrepresentation of this harrowing chapter of Hungarian history. By conducting a thorough semiotic analysis of the statue’s symbolic features alongside an explanation as to how such symbolic features have the power to mislead those who behold them, this thesis considers the manner in which the Szabadság Tér statue, and the connotations attached to its symbolic features, exercises the power to reshape the interpretations individuals have of the past. Through the symbolic juxtaposition of Hungary and Nazi Germany alongside culturally recognised semiotic features, the Szabadság Tér monument presents a mythical version of the German occupation of Hungary, one where Hungary is seen as a blameless victim and Nazi Germany an aggressive predator. In coercing Hungarians into appropriating this historically inaccurate myth, the Hungarian state likely seeks to alleviate much of its own culpability for the events of the Hungarian Holocaust, and in turn lay culpability with Germany and the Nazi regime. -
World War Ii Veteran’S Committee, Washington, Dc Under a Generous Grant from the Dodge Jones Foundation 2
W WORLD WWAR IIII A TEACHING LESSON PLAN AND TOOL DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AND DOCUMENT THE WORLD’S GREATEST CONFLICT PREPARED BY THE WORLD WAR II VETERAN’S COMMITTEE, WASHINGTON, DC UNDER A GENEROUS GRANT FROM THE DODGE JONES FOUNDATION 2 INDEX Preface Organization of the World War II Veterans Committee . Tab 1 Educational Standards . Tab 2 National Council for History Standards State of Virginia Standards of Learning Primary Sources Overview . Tab 3 Background Background to European History . Tab 4 Instructors Overview . Tab 5 Pre – 1939 The War 1939 – 1945 Post War 1945 Chronology of World War II . Tab 6 Lesson Plans (Core Curriculum) Lesson Plan Day One: Prior to 1939 . Tab 7 Lesson Plan Day Two: 1939 – 1940 . Tab 8 Lesson Plan Day Three: 1941 – 1942 . Tab 9 Lesson Plan Day Four: 1943 – 1944 . Tab 10 Lesson Plan Day Five: 1944 – 1945 . Tab 11 Lesson Plan Day Six: 1945 . Tab 11.5 Lesson Plan Day Seven: 1945 – Post War . Tab 12 3 (Supplemental Curriculum/American Participation) Supplemental Plan Day One: American Leadership . Tab 13 Supplemental Plan Day Two: American Battlefields . Tab 14 Supplemental Plan Day Three: Unique Experiences . Tab 15 Appendixes A. Suggested Reading List . Tab 16 B. Suggested Video/DVD Sources . Tab 17 C. Suggested Internet Web Sites . Tab 18 D. Original and Primary Source Documents . Tab 19 for Supplemental Instruction United States British German E. Veterans Organizations . Tab 20 F. Military Museums in the United States . Tab 21 G. Glossary of Terms . Tab 22 H. Glossary of Code Names . Tab 23 I. World War II Veterans Questionnaire . -
The Hungarian Radical Right and Holocaust Memory
Skidmore College Creative Matter History Honors Theses History Spring 5-13-2021 The Hungarian Radical Right and Holocaust Memory James F. Bleecker Skidmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://creativematter.skidmore.edu/hist_stu_schol Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Bleecker, James F., "The Hungarian Radical Right and Holocaust Memory" (2021). History Honors Theses. 8. https://creativematter.skidmore.edu/hist_stu_schol/8 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Creative Matter. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Creative Matter. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Hungarian Radical Right and Holocaust Memory James Bleecker Professor Hockenos Senior Thesis in History May 7, 2021 1 “[It is] probably the greatest and most horrible crime ever committed in the history of the world.” - Winston Churchill after learning of the deportation of Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz. 2 Preface While an academic work may not include every piece of evidence the author found, the reader should have faith that the author omitted evidence because it was unnecessary, not because he or she missed it. I do not speak Hungarian, nor have I ever been to Hungary, so I cannot make that promise. I found plenty of sources in English (some of which were translated from Hungarian), but it is only a fraction of what exists. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán once opined: “in order to understand a country one not only needs knowledge of the language, but one must also be familiar with the culture… Those who don’t have such a cultural insight will hardly be able to give a reliable and serious opinion on the political debates in another country.”1 While this is a perfectly reasonable statement there are a few caveats. -
Hungarisn Studies Review
138 Book reviews Robert Nemes, Another Hungary: The Nineteenth-Century Provinces in Eight Lives. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016. 292 pages. ISBN 9780804795913 Spanning the long nineteenth century, Robert Nemes’s remarkable book, Another Hungary: The Nineteenth-Century Provinces in Eight Lives, charts the lived experiences and diverse perspectives of eight different people (six men and two women) from the northeastern region of the former Kingdom of Hungary. Having chosen an aristocrat, a merchant, an engineer, a teacher, a journalist, a rabbi, a tobacconist, and a writer as his subjects, Nemes introduces his readers to individuals whose lives intersected in complex and revealing ways with the social, political, economic, cultural, and even environmental history of a peripheral region of Central Europe that has often been dismissed as backward or otherwise unexceptional and unimportant by scholars. Avoiding mere biography, Nemes leads his readers on an edifying journey through this provincial region of nineteenth-century Hungary, one that connects the lives of its towns, villages, and people to broader historical developments not just in Hungary and the Habsburg Empire, but also in Europe and the rest of the world. Focusing as much on the spaces and places of this region as he does on its people, Nemes contends that the villages and towns of the northeast “were not just a dull reflection of the capital city or of western Europe, but [were] interesting and important in their own right.” Significant in economic, cultural, and political terms, their history, he states, “demands our attention” as much as the individual lives of his human subjects (2). -
What Does the Bible Say About DINOSAURS? Broadcast Live from First Congregational Participating Organizations Church of Pasadena, United Church of Christ, the WORD
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PASTORS DECEMBER 2009 What does the Bible say about DINOSAURS? Broadcast Live from First Congregational Participating Organizations Church of Pasadena, United Church of Christ, THE WORD... 464 E. Walnut Street, Pasadena, CA 91101 FOR THESE (Adjacent to Fuller Theological Seminary Campus) TUESDAY, APRIL 20, 2010 TIMES 1:00–4:30 P.M. U.S. Eastern Time [Repeat Broadcast APRIL 21, 2010] Lawrence Geraty is the Marguerite Shuster is the Roy Adams is the Associate Miroslav Volf is the Henry B. President Emeritus of La Sierra Harold John Ockenga Professor of Editor of the Adventist Review and Wright Professor of Theology at Yale University. He grew up as a citizen of Preaching and Theology at Fuller Adventist World, serving in this Divinity School, and Founder and the world in a Christian missionary Theological Seminary. She joined position since 1988. He was born Director of the Yale Center for Faith and family who ministered in China, the School of Theology faculty in in the Caribbean, and received his Culture. A native of Croatia, Dr. Volf Burma, Hong Kong, and Lebanon. 1992 after serving as an adjunct education at schools in Grenada, has forged a theology of forgiveness Educated in seven different countries assistant professor. Her courses Trinidad, Canada, and the United and non-violence in the face of the and various states across the USA set include Homiletics, Systematic States. The bulk of his pastoral work horrendous violence experienced in him on a lifelong course committed Theology, Making Doctrine Live, was in the Ontario and Quebec Croatia and Serbia in the 1990s.