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Download (2.79 Final Report Promotion of Regional and Remote Area Air Connectivity in India Ministry of Civil Aviation Submitted by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India Private Limited Final Report: Study on Promotion of Regional and Remote Area Air Connectivity in India Disclaimer This document and the information contained herein have been prepared by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Indian Private Limited (DTTIPL) for Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India as part of Study on Promotion of Regional and Remote Area Air Connectivity. The contents of this document should not be copied or reproduced by any third party or otherwise quoted or referred to, in whole or in part, without the prior permission of DTTIPL in writing. DTTIPL disclaims any responsibility for any loss or damage suffered by any entity by taking reliance of this document. Furthermore DTTIPL will not be bound to discuss, explain or reply to queries raised by any agency other than the intended recipients of this document. All services/ deliverables are only intended for the benefit of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India. The mere receipt of any advice, opinions, reports or other work product by any other persons is not intended to create any duty of care, professional relationship or any present or future liability between those persons and DTTIPL. As a consequence, if copies of any advice, opinions, reports or other work product (or any information derived therefrom) are provided to others under the above exclusions, it is on the basis that DTTIPL owes no duty of care or liability to them, or any other persons who subsequently receive the same. Our assessment and analysis are limited to our scope of work presented in our proposal and are based on the facts and details provided to us during our discussions with Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India and other relevant government departments and are specific to the Project. If any of these facts or details provided to us are not complete or accurate, the conclusions drawn from subsequent complete or accurate facts or details could cause us to change our opinion. The conclusions drawn and recommendations made are based on the information available at the time of writing this document. DTTIPL does not accept any liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reasonableness or completeness of, or for any errors, omissions or misstatements, negligent or otherwise and does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the information contained in this document. The information contained in this document is selective and is subject to updating, expansion, revision and amendment. It does not, and does not purport to, contain all the information that a recipient may require. Further this is not a financial audit report and no reliance should be based on this report for the purposes of financial audit. Page 2 of 170 © 2013 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India Pvt. Ltd. Final Report: Study on Promotion of Regional and Remote Area Air Connectivity in India Table of Contents 1 Summary of Recommended Actions ............................................................................................... 8 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Towns for promoting Regional / Remote Air Connectivity ........................................................... 8 Route Dispersal Guidelines .............................................................................................................. 9 Promotion of Regional and Remote Area Air Connectivity through a Regional Air Connectivity Fund (RACF) ................................................................................................................ 9 Central Government Actions .......................................................................................................... 11 State Government Actions ............................................................................................................. 11 Regulator (DGCA / BCAS) Actions ................................................................................................ 12 Airports Authority of India (AAI) .................................................................................................... 13 2 Coverage of the Study ................................................................................................................... 14 3 Regional & Remote Areas ............................................................................................................. 16 3.1 Contexts drive definitions .................................................................................................. 16 3.2 Definition of Regional Air Connectivity for this study .................................................... 16 3.3 Definition of Remote Area Air Connectivity for this study ............................................. 17 4 Existing Status of Air Connectivity in India .................................................................................... 18 4.1 Growth in Air Traffic ........................................................................................................... 18 4.2 Nature of the Connectivity ................................................................................................. 19 5 Imperative of Regional Air Connectivity ......................................................................................... 23 5.1 Multiplier Economic Benefits ............................................................................................. 23 5.2 Social Cohesion .................................................................................................................. 25 6 Parameters for selection of towns for promoting Regional Air Connectivity .................................. 26 6.1 Drivers for Air Connectivity ............................................................................................... 26 6.2 Population ............................................................................................................................ 27 6.3 Economic Potential ............................................................................................................. 28 6.4 Tourism Potential ................................................................................................................ 30 6.5 Prioritisation Parameters ................................................................................................... 31 6.6 Remoteness of Areas ......................................................................................................... 37 7 Aircraft Sizes and Airport Infrastructure ......................................................................................... 39 7.1 Aircraft deployment over Regional Routes ...................................................................... 39 7.2 Aircraft Size for Regional Air Connectivity ...................................................................... 40 7.3 Airport Infrastructure .......................................................................................................... 42 Page 3 of 170 © 2013 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India Pvt. Ltd. Final Report: Study on Promotion of Regional and Remote Area Air Connectivity in India 8 Issues impacting Regional Air Connectivity ................................................................................... 46 8.1 Demand of air transport services ...................................................................................... 47 8.2 Supply .................................................................................................................................. 49 8.3 Commercial Factors ............................................................................................................ 54 8.4 Policy and Regulatory issues ............................................................................................ 59 9 International Experiences in Promoting Regional Air Connectivity ............................................... 66 9.1 Support Schemes / Mechanisms ....................................................................................... 66 9.2 Policy and Regulatory Measures ....................................................................................... 68 9.3 Comprehensive Aid Packages ........................................................................................... 68 9.4 Regional Aviation in China ................................................................................................. 69 9.5 Key Observations ................................................................................................................ 69 10 Strategic Options for Promoting Regional and Remote Area Air Connectivity .............................. 72 10.1 License Based Approach ................................................................................................... 72 10.2 Direct Subsidy Approach ................................................................................................... 73 10.3 Other Key Enablers ............................................................................................................. 74 10.4 Evaluation of Strategic Options......................................................................................... 74 10.5 Way Forward .......................................................................................................................
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