4Th QUARTER and FISCAL YEAR 2020
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BRASIL – Aeronautics Cluster
Microeconomics of Competitiveness Professor Michael E. Porter Professor Hiro Takeuchi Professor Niels Ketelhohn BRASIL – Aeronautics Cluster Pedro Fernandes, Victor Moscoso, Adam Price Jiro Yoshino, Jingyi Zhang May 6th, 2011 1 Figure 1. Map of Brazil 1.1 Country Overview Located in between Atlantic Ocean and South America, Brazil is the world's fifth largest country both by geographical area and by population1. Brazil has experienced a fast urbanization process and nowadays more than 80% of the population in Brazil is urban and approximately 30% live in the ten principal metropolitan areas (PwC, 2006)i. It also borders with all South-American countries but Chile and Ecuador. Source: US Department of State Most of its neighbors are developing countries with abundant natural resources. (CIA, 2011). Brazil’s GDP in 2010 was US$ 2,029 billion with a GDP per capita of US$ 11,196 (in PPP) (EIU, 2011) and the Brazilian economy grew 7.5% in 2010, being expected to grow 4% in 2011 (World Bank, 2011). 1.2 Macro, political, legal and social context The analysis of policy choices in Brazil reveal that the paradigms and macroeconomic policies varied widely in the second half of the 20th century, from a State oriented economy and import substitution policies toward a more open and free market economy. Brazil’s policy makers realized after World War II that they needed to diversify its export basket, beyond the traditional commodities. Among other policies implemented, the exchange controls produced, overvaluation of the Cruzeiro (former currency) and encouragement of imports; at the same time, there were restrictions to capital repatriation and the remittances of earnings (Baer, 2008). -
Support of Icing Flight Tests with Near Real-Time Data Analysis
Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2016 DocumentID: 420029 SUPPORT OF ICING FLIGHT TESTS BY NEAR REAL-TIME DATA ANALYSIS C. Raab, P. Ohme, C. Deiler DLR, Institute of Flight Systems Lilienthalplatz 7, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany Abstract Flight testing of aircraft with altered aerodynamic configuration is a safety critical and time consuming task. For the evaluation of the aircraft characteristics under SLD icing conditions, flight tests with artificial ice shapes were performed. These flight tests were supported by online algorithms for the estimation of aerody- namic parameters. Results were available in near real-time onboard the aircraft or already during the debrief- ing on ground. Pre-flight data from wind tunnel experiments could be confirmed already during the flight us- ing these online analysis tools, thus the flight tests could be performed in shorter time and more safe. This paper will introduce the developed analysis tools and will present results from the flight test campaign. Superscripts NOMENCLATURE Center of Gravity , , Translational accelerations along m/s² Neutral Point the body axes Aerodynamic moment reference point , , Aerodynamic force coefficients in - body axes Acronyms , , Aerodynamic moment coeffi- - cients in body axes AOA Angle of Attack Aerodynamic lift coefficient - AOS Angle of Sideslip Aerodynamic drag coefficient - ATRA Advanced Technologies Research Aircraft , , Roll, pitch and yaw moments of kgm² CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics inertia CG Center of Gravity Product -
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES in BRAZIL: HISTORY and LESSONS by Aldo Musacchio and Sergio G
Workshop on State-Owned Enterprises in the Development Process Paris, 4 April 2014 OECD Conference Centre, Room 4 STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN BRAZIL: HISTORY AND LESSONS by Aldo Musacchio and Sergio G. Lazzarini This paper serves as background material for the Workshop on SOEs in the Development Process taking place in Paris on 4 April 2014. It was prepared by Aldo Musacchio and Sergio G. Lazzarini working as consultants for the OECD Secretariat. The opinions and views expressed and arguments employed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect or represent the official views of the OECD or of the governments of its member countries. STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN BRAZIL: HISTORY AND LESSONS Aldo Musacchio Harvard Business School and NBER Sergio G. Lazzarini Insper Prepared for The Working Party on State-Ownership and Privatisation Practices OECD (Revised version, February 28, 2014) INTRODUCTION Despite decades of liberalization and privatization in many countries, state ownership and state-led business activity remains widespread (Christiansen, 2011). Governments still often use state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to promote local development and invest in sectors in which private investment is scant. Many SOEs endured over the years and turned into large corporations partnering with market investors and competing on a global scale against private multinationals. The forms of ownership and control governments use in the set of surviving SOEs is, however, poorly understood. Beyond the traditional wholly-owned SOEs, governments also intervene to support specific industries by propping up privately held enterprises (i.e., “national champions”). These private firms receive government support in the form of minority equity investments, direct subsidized loans from development banks, and equity and debt purchases by sovereign wealth funds. -
Regional Innovation System of Brazilian Aeronautical Industry
REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF BRAZILIAN AERONAUTICAL INDUSTRY ARTIGO / ARTICLE ARTIGO Marcela Barbosa Moraes 1 Edson Aparecida Araujo Querido de Oliveira2 Antonio Lobosco3 Victória Balady Reis Souza4 Abstract There are evidences that the aeronautical industry is a large Brazilian business success example. This success was followed by a significant thickening of the supply chain composed of small and medium-sized technology-based firms, among other suppliers. Considering these companies and their contribution to economic development, this paper proposes to identify and analyze the mechanisms of articulation and territorial governance of the Regional Innovation System located in Metropolitan Region of Paraíba Valley and North Coast, in order to analyze the role of innovation networks for regional development. The methodological approach was grounded in the interpretive vision. The empirical research was conducted through semi-structured interviews with various actors. The research examined innovation as strategic theme in the institutions and the region; public policies to foster innovation; cooperation between the actors; learning processes; processes of innovation diffusion; challenges, barriers Recebimento: 30/11/2015 - Aceite: 16/3/2016 1 University of Taubaté ‐ UNITAU, Master Program in Management and Regional Development and Master Program in Planning and Regional Development, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Taubaté ‐ UNITAU, Master Program in Management and Regional Development and Master Program in Planning and Regional Development, Brazil. Email: [email protected] 3 University of Nove de Julho – UNINOVE, Undergraduate Program in Management, Brazil. E- mail: [email protected]. 4 University of Taubaté ‐ UNITAU, Master Program in Planning and Regional Development, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 153 and difficulties. -
The Quest for Global Competitiveness Ozires Silva
20 INTERVIEW The quest for global competitiveness The Brazilian Economy—Brazil made Photo: Divulgação. it through the international crisis more comfortably than most countries, but last year economic growth was below expectations. What do you think are the prospects for the Brazilian economy? Ozires Silva—I’m not as optimistic as the government. Without a doubt, the GDP of Brazil is lower than the country deserves. … We have the false impres- Ozires Silva sion that the country is going well, but Former Minister of Infrastructure and former president of the numbers show that Brazil’s external Embraer and Petrobras current account has only been balanced Claudio Accioli, São Paulo by capital inflows, which is problem- atic. Covering the current account Forty years ago Ozires Silva envisioned that Brazil deficit that way generates a liability as would be a major player in international aviation. Twice president of the Brazilian Aeronautics the capital has to be paid back. We must Company (Embraer), the third largest manufacturer have a vision for the future and propose of commercial jets in the world, aeronautical strategies for development. We must give engineer Silva, now dean of Monte Serrat University, priority to education, which is absolutely explains how Brazil can prevail against the tough fundamental for Brazil today. … Brazil competition imposed by emerging Asia, especially cannot reach the necessary revenue China and South Korea. Having served as president of the state oil company, Petrobras, as Minister of potential and profit more because of Infrastructure, and as a reserve officer in the Brazilian constraints than because of lack of incen- Air Force, Silva has a uniquely broad perspective. -
Análise De Empresas 17/07/2018
Análise de Empresas 17/07/2018 Embraer: E se...a China passar à frente da EMBR3 Boeing? Recomendação: NEUTRO Preço-alvo: 30,00 • Os termos negociados entre a Boeing e a Embraer para uma joint venture de aviação comercial foram publicados no dia 5 de julho. O mercado Upside: 39,1% esperava termos melhores, com base na queda de cerca de 17% no preço 180 EMBR3 X IBOV das ações desde o anúncio; 170 160 • A Bombardier e o governo canadense selecionaram a Airbus para assumir 150 a aeronave CSeries da Bombardier, em vez de usar o OEM chinês, a COMAC; 140 130 • Em nossa visão, a COMAC ainda poderia passar à frente da Boeing para 120 adquirir 80% da unidade de aviação comercial da Embraer. 110 100 EMBR3 IBOV • No entanto, o OEM chinês também enfrentaria obstáculos já impostos à 90 jul-17 out-17 jan-18 abr-18 jul-18 Boeing (por exemplo, cronograma apertado, golden share e aprovação dos Fontes: Bradesco BBI; Bloomberg acionistas), limitando o potencial de valorização em um ajuste de probabilidade no preço-alvo; Aviação • Mantemos a nossa recomendação Neutra e preço-alvo de R$ 30,00/ação. Victor Mizusaki* Flávia Meireles +55 11 21785478 [email protected] Existe uma empresa chinesa capaz de “roubar” a Embraer da Boeing? O governo chinês tem investido no desenvolvimento de sua indústria aeroespacial através do seu programa “Made in China 2025”. Embora a COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) tenha lançado o ARJ21 (78-90 assentos) e o C919 (158-168 assentos), a empresa enfrentou dificuldades para certificar essas *Analista de valores mobiliários credenciado responsável pelas declarações nos termos do Art. -
Research BB Investimentos
#interna A vacinação e seus investimentos Onde investir diante dos possíveis cenários de vacinação? 25 de março de 2021 Por Henrique Tomaz, CFA e time de research do BB Investimentos Henrique Tomaz,#interna CFA Onde investir diante dos possíveis cenários de vacinação? Fique de olho: setores ligados ao movimento cíclico da economia devem apresentar melhores retornos visto que estamos vislumbrando uma aceleração no plano de vacinação a partir de abril Comentário do analista Matriz de cenários2 O começo foi ruim, mas vislumbramos uma melhora no ritmo da vacinação a partir de abril Cenários consideram o potencial de valorização ou de resiliência dos setores Recentemente publicamos um relatório indicando setores e empresas que Vacinação mais rápida Vacinação mais lenta poderiam se beneficiar diante dos possíveis cenários no ritmo da vacinação. Hoje Ritmo (vacinação e retorno à normalidade mais rápidos que o (vacinação e retorno à normalidade mais lentos que estamos aqui para avaliar a evolução da vacinação neste ínterim, o movimento esperado) o esperado) observado dos preços das ações nos setores cobertos, traçar cenários para a vacinação no futuro próximo bem como sugerir os melhores movimentos Probabilidade 70% 30% táticos que você, investidor, deve seguir. Nossa expectativa era que houvéssemos aplicado, até a presente data, cerca de Bancos não digitais 27 milhões de doses, sendo 12 milhões já da segunda dose, isso representaria Bebidas cerca de 7,5% da população adulta brasileira (~160 milhões). No entanto observamos que houve a aplicação de pouco mais de 17 milhões de doses para Bens de capital Alimentos sendo 4,4 milhões na segunda dose. -
World Bank Document
Companies Circle Public Disclosure Authorized Case Studies Part 1 CPFL Energia – Grupo Algar – Grupo Graña y Montero – Grupo Los Grobo – Ultrapar Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized August, 2013 About the Companies Circle The Latin American Companies Circle is a unique initiative launched in May 2005 in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The 15‐members Companies Circle brings together a group of leading Latin American companies who have adopted good corporate governance practices in order to provide private sector input into the work of corporate governance regional development and to share their experiences with each other and other companies in the region and beyond. Through the Companies Circle, members showcase how leading Latin American companies can implement good corporate governance and the benefits their firms have experienced from undertaking these improvements. The Latin American Companies Circle members are: Los Grobo (non‐listed, Argentina); Algar (non‐listed), CPFL, Embraer, Natura, and Ultrapar (Brazil); Argos, Carvajal (non‐listed), and ISA (Colombia); Florida Ice (Costa Rica); Compartamos and Homex (Mexico); Buenaventura, Ferreyros, and Graña y Montero (Peru). The Companies Circle is currently sponsored by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and supported by the Organization for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD). About IFC IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, is the largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector. Working with private enterprises in more than 100 countries, we use our capital, expertise, and influence to help eliminate extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity. In FY13, our investments climbed to an all‐time high of nearly US$25 billion, leveraging the power of the private sector to create jobs and tackle the world’s most pressing development challenges. -
TESE a Globalização Da Indústria Aeronáutica O Caso Da Embraer
UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA – UnB INSTITUTO DE RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS A GLOBALIZAÇÃO DA INDÚSTRIA AERONÁUTICA: O CASO DA EMBRAER MARIA REGINA ESTEVEZ MARTINEZ BRASÍLIA 2007 MARIA REGINA ESTEVEZ MARTINEZ A GLOBALIZAÇÃO DA INDÚSTRIA AERONÁUTICA: O CASO DA EMBRAER Tese apresentada ao Curso de Doutorado em Relações Internacionais do Instituto de Relações Internacionais da Universidade de Brasília, para obtenção do título de Doutor em Relações Internacionais. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Eduardo Viola BRASÍLIA 2007 MARIA REGINA ESTEVEZ MARTINEZ A GLOBALIZAÇÃO DA INDÚSTRIA AERONÁUTICA: O CASO DA EMBRAER Tese defendida no Curso de Doutorado em Relações Internacionais do Instituto de Relações Internacionais da Universidade de Brasília, para a obtenção do título de Doutor, aprovada em.....................................de 2007, pela Banca Examinadora constituída pelos seguintes professores: ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Eduardo Viola - UnB Orientador ____________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Maria Izabel Valladão de Carvalho - UnB ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Héctor Ricardo Leis - UFSC ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Alexandre de Souza Costa Barros - UniEuro ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Carlos Roberto Pio da Costa Filho - UnB ____________________________________________ Prof. Dra. Maria Helena de Castro Santos - UnB Membro Suplente ii “No Brasil, o êxito não tem nada que ver com o mérito, -
Annual and Sustainability Report
CONTENTS ABOUT THIS REPORT 3 6 SUPPLIERS 112 1 RAS 2020 3 6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 113 1.1 MESSAGE FROM THE BOARD 9 6.2 SUPPLIER PERFORMANCE 116 1.2 MATERIALITY 11 6.3 IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS 118 1.3 OUR FIGURES 2020 19 6.4 COMMUNICATION CHANNELS WITH THE SUPPLIERS 120 1.4 AWARDS, ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND VOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS 20 6.5 HIGHLIGHTS AND ADVANCES IN MANAGEMENT 121 6.6 MAIN MONITORING ITEMS 122 CEMIG 23 2 BUSINESS MODEL 23 7 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 131 2.1 OPERATIONS 26 7.1 MAJOR FINANCIAL INDICATORS 132 2.2 STRATEGY 29 7.2 CAPITAL MARKETS AND DIVIDENDS 138 2.3 INNOVATION 32 7.3 INVESTMENTS IN GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 139 2.4 NEW BUSINESSES 35 2.5 GRANTS 36 8 SOCIAL PERFORMANCE 142 2.6 PUBLIC POLICIES AND SECTORAL ASSOCIATIONS 39 8.1 RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COMMUNITY 142 8.2 TERRITORY MANAGEMENT 143 3 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 43 8.3 CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP AND SOCIAL INVESTMENTSS 147 3.1 GOVERNANCE MODEL AND MAIN PRACTICES 43 8.4 HUMAN RIGHTS 155 3.2 ETHICS AND TRANSPARENCY 53 3.3 RISK MANAGEMENT 56 9 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE 164 9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 165 WHERE OUR POWER COMES FROM 63 9.2 NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 169 4 CUSTOMERS 63 9.3 WATER IN THE GENERATION PROCESS 177 4.1 MARKET DEVELOPMENT 63 9.4 BIODIVERSITY 181 4.2 OUR CUSTOMERS AND CONSUMERS 67 4.3 QUALITY OF ENERGY 69 10 CLIMATE CHANGE 188 4.4 SAFE USE OF ENERGY 70 10.1 RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES ARISING FROM CLIMATE CHANGE 188 4.5 PROTECTION AGAINST LOSSES 75 10.2 CLIMATE STRATEGY 192 4.6 RELATIONSHIP WITH CUSTOMERS -
Deliveries and Backlog Release
Embraer Delivers 21 Commercial and 30 Executive Jets in 3Q15 São José dos Campos, Brazil, October 15, 2015 – During the third quarter of 2015 (3Q15), Embraer (NYSE: ERJ; BM&FBOVESPA: EMBR3) delivered 21 jets to the commercial aviation market and 30 to the business aviation market, for a total of 51 aircraft. The number is 50% higher than in the same period last year, when 34 aircraft were delivered - 19 commercial and 15 executive jets. Deliveries by Segment 3Q15 2015 Commercial Aviation 21 68 EMBRAER 170 (E170) - - EMBRAER 175 (E175) 20 62 EMBRAER 190 (E190) - 3 EMBRAER 195 (E195) 1 3 Executive Aviation 30* 75 Light jets 21 57 Large jets 9 18 TOTAL 51 143 *3 Phenom 100, 18 Phenom 300 , 3 Legacy 500 and 6 Legacy 650 On September 30, 2015, the firm order backlog totaled USD 22.8 billion. The largest order announced during this period came from SkyWest, Inc. for 18 E175 jets, with an estimated value of USD 800 million, based on the current list price. The aircraft will be operated by SkyWest Airlines, under an amendment to the existing Capacity Purchase Agreement with United Airlines. In 3Q15, Embraer delivered the first Legacy 500 midsize jet to a customer in Mexico. The aircraft will be operated by Transpaís Aéreo, a subsidiary of the Lomex Group Aeronautics Division. Another new customer of the Legacy 500 announced during the quarter was Dallas- based Flexjet LLC, a leading provider of fractional jet ownership services. Flexjet’s fractional program already features the Embraer Phenom 300 light jet. Another achievement during the quarter came from the business mid-light jet Legacy 450, which has received type certification from the aeronautical authorities of Brazil, United States and Europe, opening up prospects in a new niche. -
IE Insights Vol
INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE SINGAPORE IE Insights Vol. 12/ Oct 2013 Brazil: Beyond the World Cup and Olympics Despite emerging market instabilities in the interim, there are important investment opportunities in Brazil over the long term. Pre-salt oil discoveries have prompted Petrobras’ capital expenditure in the oil & gas sector to reach nearly S$300 billion over the next four years. The government is also planning to resolve infrastructure bottlenecks with estimated spending expected to exceed S$100 billion over the medium to long term. Meanwhile, an expanding middle class will drive growth in consumer markets. These positive long term trends indicate that Singapore companies can capitalise on public and private spending in Brazil’s key industries – oil & gas, infrastructure and consumer goods. By Anchit SOOD, WOO Wei-Li Americas Group [email protected] Contents 03 10 Summary Long-term Business Opportunities for 05 Singapore Companies Emerging Market Challenges - Singapore’s investments in Brazil - Systemic issues - Where to invest - Much-needed public sector - What to invest in reforms - Oil & gas support services - Infrastructure 08 - Consumer products Longer Term Positives - Natural resource endowments 25 and technological spin-offs Conclusion - Strong domestic consumption - Vibrant private sector Disclaimer While every effort is made to ensure that the information in this document is accurate, the information is provided by IE Singapore to you without any representation or warranty. Any reliance on the information in this document is at your own risk. IE Singapore does not accept any liability for any errors, omissions or misleading information. IE Singapore and its employees shall not be held responsible for any consequence arising from your reliance on any information provided by us.