Three Squares – a Commentary on the History of a Place
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Intrinsic Value and Perceived Essentialism of Culture Heritage Sites As Tools for Planning Interventions
sustainability Article Intrinsic Value and Perceived Essentialism of Culture Heritage Sites as Tools for Planning Interventions Magdalena Roszczynska-Kurasinska 1,* , Anna Domaradzka 1 , Anna Wnuk 1 and Tomasz Oleksy 2 1 Robert Zajonc Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, 00-183 Warszawa, Poland; [email protected] (A.D.); [email protected] (A.W.) 2 Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, 00-183 Warszawa, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In order to remain alive and relevant, cultural heritage sites have to react and adapt to changing context in a coherent manner, i.e., in a way that is in line with the memory and identity of the place. The incoherent changes, i.e., the transformations that according to the local community do not agree with a character of a place, can be destructive for the long-term vitality of urban cultural heritage. In this study, we test which factors influence social acceptance of different alternations within the context of urban historical gardens that might, in turn, ensure the resilience of the place. Our study focuses on the intangible qualities of the place measured by intrinsic value, perceived essentialism and anti-essentialism as important predictors shaping the response to change. The correlational study was conducted using an online questionnaire designed to empirically grasp intangible qualities of cultural heritage sites. Five hundred twenty-nine responses were included in the analysis. The study shows that perceived historic value, inherent value (uniqueness and importance of the place) and Citation: Roszczynska-Kurasinska, (anti-)essentialist character of a place capture the differences between parks well and enables the M.; Domaradzka, A.; Wnuk, A.; finding of interventions that are coherent with a site’s genius loci. -
Warsaw in Short
WarsaW TourisT informaTion ph. (+48 22) 94 31, 474 11 42 Tourist information offices: Museums royal route 39 Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street Warsaw Central railway station Shops 54 Jerozolimskie Avenue – Main Hall Warsaw frederic Chopin airport Events 1 ˚wirki i Wigury Street – Arrival Hall Terminal 2 old Town market square Hotels 19, 21/21a Old Town Market Square (opening previewed for the second half of 2008) Praga District Restaurants 30 Okrzei Street Warsaw Editor: Tourist Routes Warsaw Tourist Office Translation: English Language Consultancy Zygmunt Nowak-Soliƒski Practical Information Cartographic Design: Tomasz Nowacki, Warsaw Uniwersity Cartographic Cathedral Photos: archives of Warsaw Tourist Office, Promotion Department of the City of Warsaw, Warsaw museums, W. Hansen, W. Kryƒski, A. Ksià˝ek, K. Naperty, W. Panów, Z. Panów, A. Witkowska, A. Czarnecka, P. Czernecki, P. Dudek, E. Gampel, P. Jab∏oƒski, K. Janiak, Warsaw A. Karpowicz, P. Multan, B. Skierkowski, P. Szaniawski Edition XVI, Warszawa, August 2008 Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport Free copy 1. ˚wirki i Wigury St., 00-906 Warszawa Airport Information, ph. (+48 22) 650 42 20 isBn: 83-89403-03-X www.lotnisko-chopina.pl, www.chopin-airport.pl Contents TourisT informaTion 2 PraCTiCal informaTion 4 fall in love wiTh warsaw 18 warsaw’s hisTory 21 rouTe no 1: 24 The Royal Route: Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street – Nowy Âwiat Street – Royal ¸azienki modern warsaw 65 Park-Palace Complex – Wilanów Park-Palace Complex warsaw neighborhood 66 rouTe no 2: 36 CulTural AttraCTions 74 The Old -
Discover Warsaw
DISCOVER WARSAW #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw WELCOME TO WARSAW! If you are looking for open people, fascinating history, great fun and unique flavours, you've come to the right place. Our city offers you everything that will make your trip unforgettable. We have created this guide so that you can choose the best places that are most interesting for you. The beautiful Old Town and interactive museums? The wild river bank in the heart of the city? Cultural events? Or maybe pulsating nightlife and Michelin-star restaurants? Whatever your passions and interests, you'll find hundreds of great suggestions for a perfect stay. IT'S TIME TO DISCOVER WARSAW! CONTENTS: 1. Warsaw in 1 day 5 2. Warsaw in 2 days 7 3. Warsaw in 3 days 11 4. Royal Warsaw 19 5. Warsaw fights! 23 6. Warsaw Judaica 27 7. Fryderyk Chopin’s Warsaw 31 8. The Vistula ‘District’ 35 9. Warsaw Praga 39 10. In the footsteps of socialist-realist Warsaw 43 11. What to eat? 46 12. Where to eat? 49 13. Nightlife 53 14. Shopping 55 15. Cultural events 57 16. Practical information 60 1 WARSAW 1, 2, 3... 5 2 3 5 5 1 3 4 3 4 WARSAW IN 1 DAY Here are the top attractions that you can’t miss during a one-day trip to Warsaw! Start with a walk in the centre, see the UNESCO-listed Old Town and the enchanting Royal Łazienki Park, and at the end of the day relax by the Vistula River. -
Krakow Takes Poll Position As Poland's Technology Center
WEEKLY 3,00 zloty (with 7% VAT) Published by: Jargon Media Sp. z o.o. Index Number: 236683 ISSN: 1898-4762 NO. 42 WWW.KRAKOWPOST.COM MARCH 6-MARCH 12, 2008 Krakow takes poll position as Poland’s technology center Border guards look to tighten ship Polish and Czech police have strengthened cooperation be- tween the two countries after joining the Schengen zone 2 Polish companies move to Ukraine Polish companies are quickly expanding to Ukraine. In the last year, Polish investments in the eastern neighbor were worth an estimated $640 mln 2 Quality of exported meat improving The quantity of Polish meat being sold to Russia is on the rise, says Artur Lawniczak, vice minister of agriculture 3 Peter and the Wolf: An Oscar story The Polish animation studio’s victory in the Academy Awards this year has set a new record 4 Schindler museum repairs begin The mayor signed a contract that would give Krakow 1.3 bln zloty for 16 development projects 11 The Krakow Post Business Supplement Check out our IBM and Accounting Plaza recently announced plans to expand their activities in Krakow. Anna Bienkowska Other tech companies that are in Kra- STAFF JOURNALIST kow include Google, HCL Technologies, special pull-out UBS, Electric 80 and Motorola. In addi- Krakow is rapidly becoming an attrac- tion, the popular Polish Internet portals tive place for international businesses to Onet and Interia have their home here. supplement on open or expand offices, especially tech- And CapGemini, Philip Morris and Shell nology and accounting companies. are among companies that have located In fact, so many tech companies are outsourcing offices here. -
Download a Brochure
CHOPIN'S WARSAW EN ŁAZIENKI KRÓLEWSKIE TAMKA ŁAZIENKI ROYAL GARDENS STARE MIASTO AL. UJAZDOWSKIE NOWY ŚWIAT OLD TOWN KRAKOWSKIE PRZEDMIEŚCIE SENATORSKA ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKA MIODOWA DŁUGA OGRÓD SASKI SAXON GARDEN CHOPIN'S WARSAW Be it in Poland, France, Japan, Brazil, or Australia, Fryderyk Chopin is Walking the streets of Warsaw, known the world over. Warsaw held a special place in the composer’s many is the place where you heart: it was in the capital city that the Chopin family settled shortly can find traces of Fryderyk after Fryderyk’s birth; it was also here that the artist spent the first Chopin’s presence. Use our half of his thirty-nine years. free mobile applications and Fryderyk’s magnificent musical career began in Warsaw: here he website to find out how inter- learned to play the piano, charmed aristocrats with concert perfor- esting Warsaw was and is! mances, and piqued the interest of the capital city’s press. At the same time, he led the life of a typical Warsaw boy: he walked such streets as Krakowskie Przedmieście and Miodowa, learned foreign languages, dated girls, and spent time with his friends at fashionable cafes. ŁAZIENKI KRÓLEWSKIE TAMKA ŁAZIENKI ROYAL GARDENS STARE MIASTO AL. UJAZDOWSKIE NOWY ŚWIAT OLD TOWN KRAKOWSKIE PRZEDMIEŚCIE SENATORSKA SELFIE WITH CHOPIN ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKA MIODOWA As incredible as it may sound, you can now take a snapshot with Download our free DŁUGA Fryderyk! Among the places where the virtual composer awaits you SELFIE WITH CHOPIN are the Saxon Garden (Ogród Saski), the vicinity of Warsaw’s Fryderyk app (check out the QR code Chopin Museum, and the Łazienki Royal Park. -
Chopin's Warsaw
WARSAW CHOPIN‘S THE FRYDERYK CHOPIN MONUMENT, THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS KAZIMIERZOWSKI PALACE CHOPIN BENCHES 1 ROYAL ŁAZIENKI PARK 3 (KOŚCIÓŁ ŚWIĘTEGO KRZYŻA) 5 (PAŁAC KAZIMIERZOWSKI) WARSAW (POMNIK FRYDERYKA CHOPINA, ŁAZIENKI KRÓLEWSKIE) ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 3 ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28 www.swkrzyz.pl In a dozen or so places in Warsaw you will fi nd multi- Al. Ujazdowskie, www.lazienki-krolewskie.pl media benches that bring you closer to Fryderyk Chopin The monument was erected in Royal Łazienki Park to commemorate the Enter the church, which in the early 19th century was the largest Catho- Take a look at the 17th-century palace, whose architecture contains Ba- You have certainly heard about Fryderyk Chopin and and his music. Press the button and listen to one of his virtuoso and is the only example of Art Nouveau monument architecture lic church in Warsaw. Many important moments from the history of the roque and Classical elements. The Chopin family lived on the second fl oor his timeless music! The composer and virtuoso spent most famous compositions: a mazurka, waltz, ballad or in Warsaw. Take part in free outdoor Chopin concerts performed by out- Chopin family are connected with it: the baptisms of Fryderyk’s sisters in the left wing of the building. Fryderyk often played and sat with a book his childhood and early youth in Warsaw. Discover plac- nocturne. standing pianists from around the world. They take place at the monu- Izabella and Emilia were held there. According to Chopin’s last will, his in the botanical garden adjacent to the palace. -
What Is the Enlightenment? 200 Years of the Print Room in the Library of the University of Warsaw
What is the Enlightenment? 200 years of the Print Room in the Library of the University of Warsaw The Print Room of the Library of the University of Warsaw (BUW) was established in 1818, and it contains the oldest public collection of prints and drawings in Poland. Until 1939, it was also the biggest collection of its kind. Despite the heavy losses suffered during the Second World War, the Print Room has maintained its unique position in the history of Polish collections due to the artistic and historical importance of its artworks. The origins of the BUW collection go back to King Stanisław August’s own Print Room, which was purchased from the king’s heirs in 1818 on the initiative of Stanisław Kostka Potocki, minister of the Government Committee for Religious Denominations and Public Education, who also donated a generous portion of his own collection. The drawings, prints, architectural designs, and volumes were entrusted to the Public Library, which had been created a year earlier in 1817, and operated at the Royal University of Warsaw (the Public Library later became the Library of the University of Warsaw). The traditional name of the king’s collection—the Print Room—was now assigned to the department that holds all of the library’s artworks. The Print Room became an important artistic, educational, and academic centre for the university as well as the city of Warsaw. It was able to keep expanding its collection thanks to purchases, donations, and the ‘legal deposit policy’. After the failure of the November Uprising (1831), the collection was confiscated and moved to Saint Petersburg where it was taken over by the Imperial Fine Arts Academy. -
POLAND Castles Andpalaces
POLAND Castles and Palaces ISBN 978-83-8010-012-1 www.poland.travel EN Castles and Palaces 1 Castles and Palaces castle palace Baltic Coast, Warmia and Masuria Central and Eastern Poland Southern Poland Lower Silesia and Wielkopolska Castles and Palaces 3 Knightly past and aristocratic luxuries Visiting castles and palaces in Poland is a fascinating journey across centuries. They witnessed the country’s complicated past and its many transformations. fter countless wars, partitions and other political and social turbulences, Athe preserved and restored castles and palaces are now part of Poland’s histori- cal heritage. Despite the wartime destruction, priceless monuments of the past remained untouched in many places. Others were restored or reconstructed with such meticulous care that they became works of art no less important than the original structures. By far, the boldest such undertaking was the reconstruction of the Royal Castle in Warsaw. Whether preserved or restored, castles and palaces are full of life these days. They are homes to museums and/or education centres. They are venues for cultural events or out-of- doors Sound and Light events. They function as luxury hotels with spa facilities, while res- taurants in castles and palaces take diners on journeys to the times of hunters’ parties and opulent feasts of the Polish nobility of olden days. ▶ ▶ Many layers of history are still waiting to be discovered. They are hidden either in Medieval strongholds made of earth, stones and wood, or in ruined, but still impressive, fortifications, or in castles of the Teutonic Knights, or in castles rearranged by aristocrats to become family residences, each more opulent than the last. -
The POPULATION HOLY CROSS PARISH in WARSAW 18TH CENTURY
THE POPULATION OF THE HOLY CROSS PARISH IN WARSAW IN THE 18TH CENTURY 14 Cezary Kuklo THE POPULATION OF THE HOLY CROSS PARISH IN WARSAW TH IN THE 18 CENTURY BIAŁYSTOK 2016 Series: DISSERTATIONES, vol. 14 Centre for the Study of Demographic and Economics Structures in Preindustrial Central and Eastern Europe Volume V Reviewers Prof. dr hab. Krzysztof A. Makowski, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan Prof. dr hab. Jacek Wijaczka, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun Volume editors Wojciech Walczak General editors Karol Łopatecki, Wojciech Walczak Translated by Stefan Kubiak On the cover B. Bellotto, A View of Warsaw from the terrace of the Royal Castle, 1773 (fragment). National Museum in Warsaw Book co-founded by the Minister of Science and Higher Education (Agreement No 698/P-DUN/2015) Ministry of Science and Higher Education Republic of Poland ISBN 978-83-64103-06-3 © Copyright by Cezary Kuklo and Institute for Research of European Cultural Heritage Białystok 2016 Publisher Typesetting and text makeup Janusz Świnarski Printing: TOTEM s.c. To the Memory of Andrzej Wyczański Contents List of tables 9 List of figures 11 List of illustrations 13 Introduction 15 Sources 19 Literature 20 Chapter 1. The value of parish registers and research methodology 29 1. Continuity of preservation, external description and elements of content 29 2. The completeness of registers 33 3. Methodology 41 Chapter 2. Warsaw in the 18th century 49 1. Warsaw on the map of Poland and Central Europe 49 2. The territorial development of the Holy Cross parish by the end of the 18th century 61 3. -
Garden Design - Wikipedia Page 1 of 10
Garden design - Wikipedia Page 1 of 10 Garden design From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Garden design is the art and process of designing and creating plans for layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Garden design may be done by the garden owner themselves, or by professionals of varying levels of experience and expertise. Most professional garden designers have some training in horticulture and the principles of design, and some are also landscape architects, a more formal level of training that usually requires an advanced degree and often a state license. Amateur gardeners may also attain a high level of experience from extensive hours working in their own gardens, through casual study, serious study in Master Gardener Programs, or by joining gardening clubs. The White Garden at Sissinghurst Castle Garden, designed by Vita Sackville-West Contents ◾ 1 Elements of garden design ◾ 1.1 Location ◾ 1.2 Soil ◾ 1.3 Boundaries ◾ 1.4 Surfaces ◾ 1.5 Planting design ◾ 1.6 Garden furniture ◾ 1.7 Sunlight ◾ 1.8 Lighting ◾ 2 Types of gardens ◾ 2.1 Islamic gardens ◾ 2.2 Mediterranean gardens ◾ 2.3 Renaissance and Formal gardens ◾ 2.4 English Landscape and Naturalistic gardens ◾ 2.5 Cottage gardens ◾ 2.6 Kitchen garden or potager ◾ 2.7 Shakespeare garden ◾ 2.8 Rock garden ◾ 2.9 East Asian gardens ◾ 2.10 Contemporary garden ◾ 2.11 Residential gardens ◾ 3See also ◾ 4 References ◾ 5 Further reading Elements of garden design Whether a garden is designed by a professional or an amateur, certain principles form the basis of effective garden design, resulting in the creation of gardens to meet the needs, goals and desires of the users or owners of the gardens. -
Janusz Korczak in Warsaw
W i s Zjednoczenia Avenue, Bielany ł a R i v e Freta r Street Brukowa Street 7 Nowolipki Street ( Bielańska 12 Niecała Street Street V Saxon Garden i Chłodna 33 Street University s of Warsaw 92 Krochmalna t 9 Śliska/ Street 51 Śliska/ 60 Sienna 16 Sienna u Street Street l a Ujazdowski R Hospital i v e r ) 12 Cedrowa Street, Pruszków W i Janusz Korczak s ł a in Warsaw Bielańska Street – childhood home R Freta Street – primary school i Brukowa Street – high school v Saxon Garden – nearby play space 12 Niecała Street – editorial office e of ‘Kolce’ (‘Spikes’) r University of Warsaw – medical studies 51 Śliska (60 Sienna) Street – Bersohn and Bauman Children’s ( Hospital V Ujazdowski Hospital – military i hospital s 92 Krochmalna Street – Orphan’s Home (Dom Sierot) t 12 Cedrowa Street, Pruszków – Czaplowizna first location ofNasz Dom (Our Home); u 1919-1928 l 34 Zjednoczenia Avenue, Bielany – Nasz Dom (Our Home) from 1928 a 7 Nowolipki Street – editorial office of ‘Mały Przegląd’ (‘Little Review’) R i v Czaplowizna – Różyczka (Little Rose) e Kindergarten and Camp r 33 Chłodna Street – relocation ) of Orphan’s Home within the Warsaw Ghetto; November, 1940-October 1941 9 Śliska (16 Sienna) Street – Final orphanage location of Janusz Korczak, staff and the children before transportation to the death camp at Treblinka, August 1942 Basia Vucic Zuzanna Sękowska Warsaw 2020 This publication is an Educational Resource for the UNESCO/ Janusz Korczak Chair International Summer School organised under the Patronage of the Polish Commission for UNESCO and the UNESCO/Janusz Korczak Chair* Sponsored and distributed by Kopernika Ltd. -
Press Release Centre for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle UJAZDOWSKI CASTLE
Press release Centre for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle UJAZDOWSKI CASTLE - A HISTORY The origins of the Jazdów settlement on the high left bank of the Vistula river precede the history of Warsaw and date back to a 12th century ford, connecting Kamień and Solec, which was a river crossing approached by a deep gulch in the escarpment (today Agrykola Street). The hamlet’s name, Jazdów or Ujazdów, is therefore derived from the root “jazd”, meaning “to ride, to ford”. The stronghold overlooking the ford from the south (the present site of Botanical Gardens) was a frequent stooping place of the Mazovian princes. During the 13th century Jazdów was destroyed twice; finally, prince Conrad of Mazovia decided to move his residence to the newly founded the township of Warsaw. Jazdów remained a prince’ castle but was used mainly as a hunting lodge. The second period of the hamlet’s history begins in the 16th century, when at the decline of the Mazovian dynasty their lands were taken over by the Crown. In 1548, after the death of king Zygmunt Stary, the Queen Dowager Bona chose Jazdów for her residence. The spacious wooden court, surrounded by magnificent gardens, was located at the site of today’s Finnish cottage colony. Sometime later, in the 70’s or 80’s, a new royal country residence was erected on the approximate site of today’s Ujazdowski Castle; the moving spirit behind this project was probably Anna Jagiellonka, the wife of king Stefan Batory. According to some records it was here that the great Renaissance drama Odprawa Posłów Greckich (The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys) by Jan Kochanowski was enacted for the royal coupe.