The Foreign Service Journal, July-August 2010
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1 C-C 4_FSJ_07_08_10_COV:proof 6/18/10 2:09 PM Page C1 AFSA DISSENT AWARDS INSIDE! $4.50 / JULY-AUGUST 2010 OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L STHE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS FOREIGN SERVICE MEMORIES A Selection of Reflections 1 C-C 4_FSJ_07_08_10_COV:proof 6/18/10 1:57 PM Page C2 01-15_FSJ_07_08_10_FRO:first 6/18/10 1:58 PM Page 1 01-15_FSJ_07_08_10_FRO:first 6/18/10 1:58 PM Page 2 01-15_FSJ_07_08_10_FRO:first 6/18/10 1:58 PM Page 3 OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L S CONTENTS July-August 2010 Volume 87, No. 7-8 F OCUS ON FS Reflections TAI TAI: A DIPLOMAT’S WIFE IN THE MIDDLE KINGDOM / 16 The effort to keep one’s balance on foreign soil can be a complex and tricky business. By Donna Scaramastra Gorman A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP: THE FSN-FSO BOND / 19 Being a Foreign Service National employee brings limitations and opportunities. The trick is to accept the former and explore the latter. By Galina Sabeva RETURNING TO DACHAU, 65 YEARS LATER / 22 Cover illustration by A retired ambassador’s wartime experience was one of the Shannon DeJong. main factors that propelled him toward the Foreign Service. This batik print, “The Three,” By Alan W. Lukens was among her entries to AFSA’s 2010 Art Merit Award Competition. THE AMERICAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY / 26 Proving that where there’s a will, there’s a way, spirituality trumps consular procedures in 1970s India. By Ginny Young PRESIDENT’S VIEWS / 5 A Midterm Report Card FS FICTION By Susan R. Johnson THE INTERVIEW / 29 PEAKING UT S O / 13 Fate plays a role in a Ghanaian girl’s quest for passage to America. Latin America’s Latest Victim: By Amanda S. Jacobsen The Free Press By Christopher Teal WHOLE LADA LOVE / 34 and Silvio Gonzalez An improbable birthday gift makes all the difference for a teenage boy feeling stranded in Central Asia. EFLECTIONS R / 88 By John Maher I Am a Girl By Theresa Alison Smyth F EATURES LETTERS / 7 A DETERMINED OPTIMIST: L. BRUCE LAINGEN / 38 In June AFSA recognized the retired ambassador’s many contributions YBERNOTES C / 9 to American diplomacy and his lifetime of public service. MARKETPLACE / 50 By Steven Alan Honley BOOKS / 55 A YEAR AFTER IRAN: IN MEMORY / 77 THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ELECTION STANDARDS / 45 Last summer’s Iranian elections have highlighted the fact that people INDEX TO want their votes honestly counted in a transparent process. ADVERTISERS / 86 By Elizabeth Spiro Clark JULY-AUGUST 2010/FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL 3 01-15_FSJ_07_08_10_FRO:first 6/18/10 1:58 PM Page 4 OREIGN ERVICE CONTENTS FJ O U R N A L S ERITAGE Editor FS H STEVEN ALAN HONLEY Senior Editor GARIBALDI IN BLUE? / 51 SUSAN B. MAITRA Several U.S. consuls serving in Europe during the 1860s were Associate Editor willing to bend the truth to recruit the Italian general. SHAWN DORMAN By Luciano Mangiafico AFSA News Editor FRANCESCA KELLY Ad & Circulation Manager AFSA NEWS ED MILTENBERGER Art Director MEMORIAL PLAQUE CEREMONY / 59 CARYN SUKO SMITH AFSA DISSENT AND PERFORMANCE AWARD WINNERS ANNOUNCED / 59 Editorial Intern LAURA CATON NEWS BRIEFS / AGGELER / 60 Advertising Intern VP STATE: EPERFORMANCE / 61 JOSERELDA BOON VP USAID: A PLACE FOR EVERYONE / 62 EDITORIAL BOARD VP FAS: BACK TO THE FUTURE (UP OR OUT, PART 3) / 63 TED WILKINSON Chairman AFSA AWARD WINNERS’ PROFILES / 64 MAY G. BAPTISTA ALEC ROSS DISCUSSES TECHNOLOGY AND DIPLOMACY / 69 JOSEPH BRUNS 2010 AFSA MERIT AWARD WINNERS / 70 STEPHEN W. B UCK JULIE GIANELLONI CONNOR MERIT ESSAY WINNER: JOYCE’S UMBRELLA / 72 JEFF GIAUQUE AFSA-PAC TREASURER’S REPORT / 72 MARY E. GLANTZ GEORGE JONES CLASSIFIEDS / 74 LYNN W. R OCHE RIMA J. VYDMANTAS A time of service…a time of need THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is Help for Seniors May published monthly with a combined July-August issue by the American Foreign Service Associa- tion (AFSA), a private, nonprofit organization. Be Just a Phone Call Away— Material appearing herein represents the opin- ions of the writers and does not necessarily rep- resent the views of the Journal, the Editorial The Senior Living Foundation may be Board or AFSA. Writer queries and submissions are invited, preferably by e-mail. Journal sub- able to help you or someone you know. scription: AFSA members – $13 included in an- nual dues; others – $40. For foreign surface mail, Some examples of assistance are: add $18 per year; foreign airmail, $36 per year. Periodical postage paid at Washington, D.C., and N Home Health Care at additional mailing offices. Indexed by Public Affairs Information Services (PAIS). The Journal N Adult Day Care & Respite Care is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, photos or illustrations. Advertising inquiries are N Prescription Drug Copayments invited. The appearance of advertisements herein does not imply the endorsement of the N Transportation to Medical Appointments services or goods offered. TELEPHONE: (202) 338-4045 N Durable Medical Equipment FAX: (202) 338-8244 or (202) 338-6820 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEB: www.afsa.org; www.fsjournal.org For more information, please contact the © American Foreign Service Association, 2010. SENIOR LIVING FOUNDATION Printed in the U.S.A. Send address changes to: OF THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE AFSA Attn: Address Change 1716 N Street, NW N Washington, DC 20036-2902 2101 E Street N.W. Phone: (202) 887-8170 N Fax: (202) 872-9320 Washington DC 20037-2990 E-Mail: [email protected] N Web Site: www.SLFoundation.org Printed on 50-percent recycled paper, of which 10 percent is post-consumer waste. SPONSORED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION 4 FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL/JULY-AUGUST 2010 01-15_FSJ_07_08_10_FRO:first 6/21/10 1:26 PM Page 5 PRESIDENT’S VIEWS A Midterm Report Card BY SUSAN R. JOHNSON July marks the halfway the Department of Labor to cation and training requirements for point for the 2009-2011 ensure that all candidates 21st-century diplomats, AFSA has pro- AFSA Governing Board. Our have equal access to voters vided a grant to the American Academy overarching goal, as described and to clarify the responsibil- of Diplomacy’s project on diplomatic in my first President’s Views ities and authorities of the professional education and training, column last September, con- AFSA Elections Committee. participates in the project’s advisory tinues to be making AFSA a Our goal is electronic voting, group and has formed its own focus “stronger, more effective and but we are not yet in a posi- group to gather active-duty input. more credible voice of the Foreign tion to adopt it. At a minimum, we We still have work to do to revitalize Service, better able to represent, pro- hope to gain approval for sending bal- dissent, gain a greater voice on policy tect and advance our professional in- lots to members electronically even if issues and review the current structure terests.” they have to be mailed back. of labor-management relations. We Toward that end, the board ap- The Governing Board has approved are also moving to revitalize our post proved four key objectives: securing a major investment in upgrading our representative system, strengthen our resources and protecting benefits, in- IT capabilities, starting with a more domestic retiree network and support creasing AFSA’s voice in policy devel- user-friendly, functional Web site that sister organizations such as AAFSW, opment, improving the image of the improves our access to the business ADST and DACOR, among others, as Foreign Service, and improving world and projects a more professional well as affinity groups within our mem- AFSA’s internal operations. In addi- image. The new AFSA Facebook page ber agencies. tion, as your president I remain com- already has nearly 2,000 fans and con- Above all, we are building a more mitted to ensuring that AFSA supports tinues to grow. open and sustained dialogue with our and represents all five of our member To enhance AFSA’s public profile, members on issues such as linked as- agencies. We are one team in word we have launched two new initiatives. signments, incentives, implementation and action. The AFSA Book Notes program spot- of up-or-out policies, support for fami- As our first year draws to a close, we lights authors who have recently pub- lies, unaccompanied tours, balancing have made measurable progress on lished books on topics related to diplo- security and the diplomatic mission, ex- several of these fronts. For instance, I macy. The AFSA-Lockheed Martin peditionary diplomacy, professional ed- am proud that we are implementing lecture series on promoting excellence ucation and training needs, mid-level overseas comparability pay in a very in diplomacy has already featured for- staffing gaps, and policies governing tough fiscal and economic environ- mer Deputy Secretary of State John post-retirement federal employment ment. Negroponte, State Department Senior for Foreign Service members. Election reform is a top priority and Adviser for Innovation Alec Ross and Please join us by contributing your must be in place before next year’s Representative Nita Lowey, D-N.Y. ideas on the issues that you think are process begins. We are working with All these programs are being recorded important for our diplomatic and de- by WETA and posted on its Web site. velopment services. I look forward to Susan R. Johnson is the president of the To ensure that AFSA has a voice in hearing from you at President@ American Foreign Service Association.