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The Federal Music Project: an American Voice in Depression-Era Music
Musical Offerings Volume 9 Number 2 Fall 2018 Article 1 10-3-2018 The Federal Music Project: An American Voice in Depression-Era Music Audrey S. Rutt Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings Part of the Composition Commons, Economic Policy Commons, Education Policy Commons, Ethnomusicology Commons, Fine Arts Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, Music Education Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Performance Commons, Music Theory Commons, and the Social Welfare Commons DigitalCommons@Cedarville provides a publication platform for fully open access journals, which means that all articles are available on the Internet to all users immediately upon publication. However, the opinions and sentiments expressed by the authors of articles published in our journals do not necessarily indicate the endorsement or reflect the views of DigitalCommons@Cedarville, the Centennial Library, or Cedarville University and its employees. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their work. Please address questions to [email protected]. Recommended Citation Rutt, Audrey S. (2018) "The Federal Music Project: An American Voice in Depression-Era Music," Musical Offerings: Vol. 9 : No. 2 , Article 1. DOI: 10.15385/jmo.2018.9.2.1 Available at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings/vol9/iss2/1 The Federal Music Project: An American Voice in Depression-Era Music Document Type Article Abstract After World War I, America was musically transformed from an outsider in the European classical tradition into a country of musical vibrance and maturity. These great advances, however, were deeply threatened by the Wall Street crash of 1929 and the consequent Great Depression. -
ALAN HOVHANESS: Meditation on Orpheus the Japan Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra William Strickland, Conducting
ALAN HOVHANESS: Meditation on Orpheus The Japan Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra William Strickland, conducting ALAN HOVHANESS is one of those composers whose music seems to prove the inexhaustability of the ancient modes and of the seven tones of the diatonic scale. He has made for himself one of the most individual styles to be found in the work of any American composer, recognizable immediately for its exotic flavor, its masterly simplicity, and its constant air of discovering unexpected treasures at each turn of the road. Meditation on Orpheus, scored for full symphony orchestra, is typical of Hovhaness’ work in the delicate construction of its sonorities. A single, pianissimo tam-tam note, a tone from a solo horn, an evanescent pizzicato murmur from the violins (senza misura)—these ethereal elements tinge the sound of the middle and lower strings at the work’s beginning and evoke an ambience of mysterious dignity and sensuousness which continues and grows throughout the Meditation. At intervals, a strange rushing sound grows to a crescendo and subsides, interrupting the flow of smooth melody for a moment, and then allowing it to resume, generally with a subtle change of scene. The senza misura pizzicato which is heard at the opening would seem to be the germ from which this unusual passage has grown, for the “rushing” sound—dynamically intensified at each appearance—is produced by the combination of fast, metrically unmeasured figurations, usually played by the strings. The composer indicates not that these passages are to be played in 2/4, 3/4, etc. but that they are to last “about 20 seconds, ad lib.” The notes are to be “rapid but not together.” They produce a fascinating effect, and somehow give the impression that other worldly significances are hidden in the juxtaposition of flow and mystical interruption. -
Henri Rabaud À L'opéra De Paris Sous L'ère Jacques Rouché (1915-1945)
Les colloques de l’Opéra Comique Henri Rabaud et son temps. Mai 2013 Sous la direction d’Alexandre DRATWICKI et Agnès TERRIER Henri Rabaud à l’Opéra de Paris sous l’ère Jacques Rouché (1915-1945) Claire PAOLACCI Premier Grand Prix de Rome en 1894, Henri Rabaud séjourne à la villa Médicis puis entame une brillante carrière de chef d’orchestre et de compositeur. En 1908, les nouveaux directeurs de l’Opéra de Paris, Lémistin Broussan et André Messager, le nomment premier chef d’orchestre du théâtre. Il obtient de grands succès mais leur successeur, Jacques Rouché, ne le reconduit pas à cette charge1. En revanche, même si ses ouvrages sont plus propres à être donnés à l’Opéra- Comique qu’à l’Opéra, Rouché crée, au cours de sa direction, trois de ses œuvres lyriques (La Fille de Roland (1922), Mârouf, savetier du Caire (1928) et Rolande et le mauvais garçon (1934)) et lui commande une musique symphonique pour accompagner le premier drame cinématographique projeté au Palais Garnier : Le Miracle des loups de Raymond Bernard (1924). Nous étudierons ces créations afin de saisir dans quelle mesure elles s’inscrivent dans la politique artistique de Jacques Rouché et quelle est la place particulière occupée par Henri Rabaud dans la programmation de l’Opéra de Paris entre 1915 et 1945. La Fille de Roland, drame lyrique patriotique Alors que sa prise de fonction est perturbée par le déclenchement de la Première Guerre mondiale, Jacques Rouché obtient l’autorisation de rouvrir l’Opéra. Il souhaite proposer une programmation très patriotique pour soutenir l’effort de guerre. -
559862 Itunes Copland
AmericAn clAssics cOPlAnD Billy the Kid (complete Ballet) Grohg (One-Act Ballet) Detroit symphony Orchestra leonard slatkin Aaron Copland (1900 –1990) not touch them.” They described Grohg as having large, 5. Grohg Imagines the Dead Are Mocking Him Grohg • Billy the Kid piercing eyes and a hooked nose, who was “… tragic and Grohg begins to hallucinate and imagines that corpses pitiable in his ugliness.” For what is essentially a student are making fun of him and violently striking him. Grohg (1925) for the big time: a one-act, 35-minute ballet for full work, Copland’s score is quite amazing, and on hearing Nevertheless, he joins in their dances. Chaos ensues, pit orchestra plus piano. There was a taste for the parts of it which were rearranged into the Dance then Grohg raises the street-walker over his head and As much as anyone, Copland, who was born in 1900 in bizarre at the time, and if Grohg sounds morbid Symphony of 1929, Stravinsky called it “a very precocious throws her into the crowd. Brooklyn, and died in 1990 in Tarrytown (now Sleepy and excessive, the music was meant to be opus” for a young man then in his early 20s. There are 6. Illumination and Disappearance of Grohg Hollow), New York, established American concert music fantastic rather than ghastly. Also, the need for many influences on the ballet, among them Mussorgsky, The stage turns dark except for a light focused on Grohg’s through his works and his tireless efforts on its behalf. He gruesome effects gave me an excuse for ‘modern’ Satie, Ravel, Stravinsky, and Schmitt, along with jazz and head, and he slowly disappears to music which echoes and his contemporaries not only raised this music to a very rhythms and dissonances. -
München, [30. Mai] 1. – 5. Juni 1908
415 Tonkünstlerfest (44. Jahresversammlung) München, [30. Mai] 1. – 5. Juni 1908 Festdirigenten: Felix Mottl, Alois Obrist, Ludwig Hess Festchor: Konzertgesellschaft für Chorgesang zu München Ens.: Kgl. Bayr. Hoforchester, Kgl. Württemberg. Hofkapelle 1. Aufführung: Opernvorstellung München, Künstlertheater der Ausstellung, Samstag, 30. Mai, 18:30 Uhr 1. Christoph Willibald Gluck: Die Maienkönigin, Schäferspiel 2. Hermann Bischoff: Das Tanzlegendchen, Tanzgedicht 2. Aufführung: Opernvorstellung München, Prinzregententheater, Montag, 1. Juni, 18:00 Uhr Friedrich Klose: Ilsebill, dramatische Sinfonie Text: Hugo Hofmann 3. Aufführung: Erstes Orchesterkonzert München, Kgl. Odeon, Dienstag, 2. Juni, 19:30 Uhr Ltg.: Alois Obrist Ens.: Kgl. Würtemberg. Hofkapelle Konzertflügel: Steinway & Sons, New York- Hamburg 1. Paul August von Klenau: Sinfonie für großes Orchester f- Moll (UA) 1. Adagio, Allegro maestoso 2. Adagio expressivo 3. Allegro scherzando, Allegro molto, Adagio 2. Ernest Schelling: Suite fantastique für Klavier und Sol.: Ernest Schelling (Kl.) Orchester 1. Allegro marziale 2. Scherzo 3. Intermezzo (Adagio) 4. Molto vivace 3. Max von Schillings: Glockenlieder, 4 Gesänge für Tenor Ltg.: Max von Schillings und Orchester op. 22 Sol.: Ludwig Hess (T) Text: Carl Spitteler: Glockenlieder ( ≡) Motto: Carl Spitteler ( ≡) 1. Die Frühglocke 2. Ein Bildchen 3. Die Nachzügler. Der Fein. Der Findig. Der Kündig 4. Mittagskönig und Glockenherzog 416 4. Jan Pieter Hendrik van Gilse: Erhebung, Sinfonie Nr. 3 für Sol.: Mientje van Lammen (S) eine hohe Sopranstimme und großes Orchester (UA) Text: aus dem Hohelied ( ≡) Motto: aus dem Hohelied ( ≡) 1. Langsam. Elegisch 2. Leidenschaftlich und heftig bewegt 3. Sehr langsam und schwermütig. Langsam, ruhig und ausdrucksvoll. Eine Sopranstimme: „Halt ein!“ 4. Lebhaft und sehr kräftig, stellenweise im Ausdruck eines übermütigen Walzers 5. -
The Interest of These Performances Lies First and Foremost
The interest of these performances lies first and foremost - not to mention finally and most importantly- in the tempos: in the way they are chosen, establi shed, and shrewdly modified by Fiedler in the course of performances which so interestingly live, move and have their being. There are other points of interest. The nature of the use of string portamentos: in the case of Fiedler and the Berlin Philharmonic, the selective and highly discriminating use of it. But it is tempo which is of paramount interest ... Richard Osborne, Gramophone, November 2000 (excetpt) Producer's Note Max Fiedler (1859 - 1939) is one of only two conductors with a direct link to Brahms to have recorded hi s works; the other is Felix Weingartner. Yet, as Christopher D yment pointed out in a pair of articl es published in Classical Record Collector a decade ago (Summer and Autumn, 2002), it would be an overstatement to call him a protCgC of the composer. Fiedler knew Brahms personally, and likely heard him conduct on a few occasions; however, it was as a follower of Hans von Bulow that Fiedler learned what he believed to be the authentic Brahms style, a highly subjective, rhythmically free approach that was at odds with the more restrained Classicism of Fritz Steinbach, who provided a model for the young Weingartner. Nevertheless, by early in the last century, Fiedler had earned the reputation in Germany as a Brahms specialist, and it was in that capacity that he made his only commercial records for Grammophon/ Polydor, all of which are presented here. -
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 2016-2017 Mellon Grand Classics Season
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 2016-2017 Mellon Grand Classics Season April 23, 2017 MANFRED MARIA HONECK, CONDUCTOR TILL FELLNER, PIANO FRANZ SCHUBERT Selections from the Incidental Music to Rosamunde, D. 644 I. Overture II. Ballet Music No. 2 LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Concerto No. 3 for Piano and Orchestra in C minor, Opus 37 I. Allegro con brio II. Largo III. Rondo: Allegro Mr. Fellner Intermission WOLFGANG AMADEUS Symphony No. 41 in C major, K. 551, “Jupiter” MOZART I. Allegro vivace II. Andante cantabile III. Allegretto IV. Molto allegro PROGRAM NOTES BY DR. RICHARD E. RODDA FRANZ SCHUBERT Overture and Ballet Music No. 2 from the Incidental Music to Rosamunde, D. 644 (1820 and 1823) Franz Schubert was born in Vienna on January 31, 1797, and died there on November 19, 1828. He composed the music for Rosamunde during the years 1820 and 1823. The ballet was premiered in Vienna on December 20, 1823 at the Theater-an-der-Wein, with the composer conducting. The Incidental Music to Rosamunde was first performed by the Pittsburgh Symphony on November 9, 1906, conducted by Emil Paur at Carnegie Music Hall. Most recently, Lorin Maazel conducted the Overture to Rosamunde on March 14, 1986. The score calls for pairs of woodwinds, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani and strings. Performance tine: approximately 17 minutes Schubert wrote more for the stage than is commonly realized. His output contains over a dozen works for the theater, including eight complete operas and operettas. Every one flopped. Still, he doggedly followed each new theatrical opportunity that came his way. -
528 Tonkünstler-Fest (56. Jahresversammlung) Chemnitz, [24
528 Tonkünstler-Fest (56. Jahresversammlung) Chemnitz, [24.] 25. – 29. Mai 1926 Festdirigent: Oscar Malata Festchöre: Chemnitzer Beamten-Gesangverein, Chemnitzer Bürger-Gesangverein und Geilsdorfscher Frauenchor, Chemnitzer Lehrer-Gesangverein, Chemnitzer Madrigalvereinigung, Mayerhoffsche Chorvereinigung und Kirchenchor zu St. Jakobi, Chemnitzer Orpheus, Chemnitzer Singakademie, Chemnitzer Volkschor Festorchester: verstärkte städtische Kapelle 1. Aufführung: Festvorstellung, dargeboten von der Generalintendanz der städtischen Bühnen Chemnitz, Opernhaus, Montag, 24. Mai, 14:30 – gegen 17:15 Uhr Richard Strauss: Intermezzo, bürgerliche Komödie mit Ltg.: Oscar Malata sinfonischen Zwischenspielen in 2 Aufzügen Spielltg: Fritz Diener I. Aufzug Spielwart: Max Fiedler Dekorationen: Felix Koch größere Pause techn. Einr. und Ltg.: Adalbert Freygang Sol.: Eva Graf (Christine), Kl. Neuberger II. Aufzug (kleiner Franzl, 8jährig, ihr Sohn), Karl Ludwig Richard Tannert (Hofkapellmeister Robert Storch, ihr Mann), Milly Stephan (Anna, ihre Kammerjungfer), Maximilian Willimsky (Baron Lummer), Albert Herrmanns (Notar), Margarete Gerwin (seine Frau), Lars- Erik Larsson (Kapellmeister), Walter Capell (Kommerzienrat, Roberts Skat-Partner), Hans van de Winkel (Justizrat, Roberts Skat- Partner), Hermann Schorr (Kammersänger), Nessa Bengson (junges Mädchen), Ella Joachim (Stubenmädchen bei Storch), Josefine Musseleck (Köchin bei Storch) 2. Aufführung: I. Orchesterkonzert Chemnitz, Kaufmännisches Vereinshaus, großer Saal, Dienstag, 25. Mai, 19:00 Uhr 1. Friedrich -
Eastman Notes July 2006
Attention has been paid! Playing inside Eastman Opera Theatre & outside takes aim at Assassins New books by two faculty members Eastman 90 Nine decades of Eastman milestones Winter 2012 FOr ALUMni, PArentS, AnD FrienDS OF tHe eAStMAn SCHOOL OF MUSiC FROM THE DEAN A splendid urgency Every now and then I have the good fortune of hearing a concert that is so riveting, I am reminded why I got into music in the first place. The Eastman Philharmonia’s recent performance of Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring, under the guest baton of Brad Lubman, was just such an occasion. Prepared and conducted su- perbly by Brad, and exuberantly performed by students clearly amped up by the music and the occasion, the raw beauty of one of Stravinsky’s greatest works came to stunning life. The power of this experience had nothing to do with outcomes, technologi- cal expertise, assessment, metrics of excellence, or gainful employment upon graduation. This was pure energy funneled into an art form. It was exotically NOTES irrational. It was about the rigorous pursuit of beauty, Volume 30, number 1 pure and simple. Winter 2012 As the national “music movement” grapples with the perception that it has lost precious ground in the fight Editor to keep music in our schools, I was reminded of our na- David raymond tional obsession with practical outcomes, and the chal- Contributing writers lenge of making a case for subjective artistic value in the John Beck Steven Daigle face of such an objectivity-based national agenda. Matthew evans Although we tend to focus on the virtues of music it- Douglas Lowry self, what we are really talking about is the act of learning robert Morris music. -
FREDERICK FENNELL and the EASTMAN WIND ENSEMBLE: the Transformation of American Wind Music Through Instrumentation and Repertoire
FREDERICK FENNELL AND THE EASTMAN WIND ENSEMBLE: The Transformation of American Wind Music Through Instrumentation and Repertoire Jacob Edward Caines Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Master of Arts degree in Musicology School Of Music Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Jacob Edward Caines, Ottawa, Canada, 2012 i Abstract The Eastman Wind Ensemble is known as the pioneer ensemble of modern wind music in North America and abroad. Its founder and conductor, Frederick Fennell, was instrumental in facilitating the creation and performance of a large number of new works written for the specific instrumentation of the wind ensemble. Created in 1952, the EWE developed a new one-to-a-part instrumentation that could be varied based on the wishes of the composer. This change in instrumentation allowed for many more compositional choices when composing. The instrumentation was a dramatic shift from the densely populated ensembles that were standard in North America by 1952. The information on the EWE and Fennell is available at the Eastman School of Music’s Ruth Watanabe Archive. By comparing the repertory and instrumentation of the Eastman ensembles with other contemporary ensembles, Fennell’s revolutionary ideas are shown to be unique in the wind music community. Key Words - EWE (Eastman Wind Ensemble) - ESB (Eastman Symphony Band) - Vernacular - Cultivated - Wind Band - Wind Ensemble - Frederick Fennell - Repertoire i Acknowledgements This thesis could not have been completed without the support of many people. Firstly, my advisor, Prof. Christopher Moore. Without his constant guidance, and patience, this document would have been impossible to complete. -
Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 61,1941-1942, Trip
Antdrotg of Mixsxt • Inmkhjn \ BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA FOUNDED IN 1681 BY HENRY L. HIGGINSON SIXTY-FIRST SEASON 1941-1942 [2] Friday Evening, January 9 Under the auspices of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences and the Philharmonic Society of Brooklyn VICTOR RED SEAL RECORDS by the Boston Symphony Orchestra SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor Also Sprach Zarathustra Strauss Bolero Ravel Oapriccio ( Jestis Maria Sanroma, Soloist) Stravinsky Classical Symphony Prokofieff Concerto for Orchestra in D major K. P. E. Bach Concerto in D major ( Jascha Heifetz, Soloist) Brahms Concerto No. 2 (Jascha Heifetz, Soloist) Prokofieff Concerto No. 12 — Larghetto Handel Damnation of Faust : Minuet — Waltz — Rakoczy March Berlioz Danse Debussy-Ravel Daphnis et Chloe — Suite No. 2 Ravel filegie ( Violoncello solo : Jean Bedetti ) FaurS "Enchanted Lake" Liadov Fair Harvard Arr. by Koussevitzky Fruhlingsstimmen — Waltzes (Voices of Spring) Strauss Gymnopedie No. 1 Erik Satie-Debussy "Khovanstchina" Prelude Moussorgsky La Valse Ravel "La Mer" ("The Sea") Debussy "Lieutenant Kije" Suite Prokofieff Love for Three Oranges — Scherzo and March Prokofieff Ma Mere L'Oye (Mother Goose) Ravel Missa Solemms Beethoven Passion According to Saint Matthew (Three Albums).. Bach "Peter and the Wolf" Prokofieff Pictures at an Exhibition Moussorgsky-Ravel Pohjola's Daughter Sibelius "Romeo and Juliet," Overture-Fantasia Tchaikovsky Rosamunde — Ballet Music Schubert Sal6n Mexico, El .Aaron Copland San Juan Capistrano — 2 Nocturnes Harl McDonald Sarabande Debussy-Ravel Song of Volga Boatmen Arr. by Stravinsky "Swanwhite" ("The Maiden with Roses") Sibelius Symphony No. 1 in B-flat major ("Spring" ) Schumann Symphony No. 2 in D major Beethoven Symphony No. 2 in D major Sibelius Symphony No. -
History of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
HISTORY OF THE PITTSBURGH SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA For more than 119 years, the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra has been an essential part of Pittsburgh’s cultural landscape. The Pittsburgh Symphony, known for its artistic excellence, is credited with a rich history of the world’s finest conductors and musicians, and a strong commitment to the Pittsburgh region and its citizens. This tradition was furthered in fall 2008, when Austrian conductor Manfred Honeck assumed the position of music director with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. Heading the list of internationally recognized conductors to have led the Pittsburgh Symphony is Victor Herbert, music director between 1898 and 1904, who influenced the early development of the symphony. Preceding Herbert was Frederic Archer (1896-1899), the first Pittsburgh Orchestra conductor. The symphony’s solidification as an American institution took place in the late 1930s under the direction of Maestro Otto Klemperer. Conductors prior to Klemperer were Emil Paur (1904-1910), Elias Breeskin (1926-1930) and Antonio Modarelli (1930-1937). From 1938 to 1948, under the dynamic directorship of Fritz Reiner, the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra embarked on a new phase of its history, making its first international tour and its first commercial recording. The Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra’s standard of excellence was maintained and enhanced through the inspired leadership of William Steinberg during his quarter-century as music director between 1952 and 1976. André Previn (1976-1984) led the Orchestra to new heights through tours, recordings and television, including the PBS series, “Previn and the Pittsburgh.” Lorin Maazel began his relationship with the Pittsburgh Symphony in 1984 as music consultant but later served as a highly regarded music director from 1988 to 1996.