The Meaning of Minke's Opposing His Parents' Ways

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Meaning of Minke's Opposing His Parents' Ways PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MEANING OF MINKE’S OPPOSING HIS PARENTS’ WAYS OF THINKING AS SEEN IN TOER’S THIS EARTH OF MANKIND A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Carolina Dini Wulansari Student Number: 121214102 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Wulansari, Carolina Dini. (2016). The Meaning of Minke’s Opposing His Parents’ Ways of Thinking as Seen in Toer’s This Earth of Mankind. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program, Department of Language and Arts Education, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Sanata Dharma University. This study analyzes a novel entitled This Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This novel was published by Hasta Mitra in 1980. This Earth of Mankind is a novel which tells about Minke, who lives in Dutch colonial era. He is the only Native Javanese who studies in the Dutch High School (Horege Burger School) in Surabaya on that time. Minke’s behaviors are influenced by Dutch education and civilization. The contradiction between Dutch and Javanese civilization occurs in some situations in his surroundings. In this study, the researcher discusses two research questions: (1) How is Minke described in Toer’s This Earth of Mankind? (2) What is the meaning of Minke’s opposing his parents’ ways of thinking? In dealing with those problems, the researcher uses theory of colonialism, discrimination, personality, character, characterization, motivation, and education. The researcher applies psychological approach and uses library research as the method. There are two sources required, those are primary data and secondary data. The primary data is This Earth of Mankind novel and the secondary data are gotten from books and internet. The finding of this study shows that Minke is classified as a dramatic and the major character. Moreover, based on theory of characterization, he is described as a smart, logical, modern, hardworking, and independent character. While the meaning of Minke’s opposing his parents’ ways of thinking is divided into surface meaning, which concludes that Minke opposes his parents’ ways of thinking as a form of avoiding to become a bupati and behaves like a slave as others Javanese and the deeper meaning, which concludes that Minke wants to get his freedom and to be able to make his own decisions. It is caused by Dutch civilization and Dutch education that is forming Minke’s ways of thinking. It is suggested to the future researchers to find the point of view from Nyai Ontosoroh toward Minke’s western education. It is also recommended for English teachers to use this novel as a one of the materials to teach Prose, Drama, or Play Performance. Keywords: character, freedom, decision, native, oppose, ways of thinking vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Wulansari, Carolina Dini. (2016). The Meaning of Minke’s Opposing His Parents’ Ways of Thinking as Seen in Toer’s This Earth of Mankind. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Studi ini menganalisis sebuah novel berjudul This Earth of Mankind oleh Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Novel ini diterbitkan oleh Hasta Mitra pada tahun 1980. This Earth of Mankind adalah novel yang menceritakan tentang Minke yang hidup di zaman penjajahan Belanda. Dia satu-satunya pribumi Jawa yang belajar di sekolah menengah atas untuk bangsa Belanda (Sekolah Horege Burger) di Surabaya pada waktu itu. Perilaku Minke dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan peradaban Belanda. Pertentangan antara peradaban Belanda dan Jawa terjadi dalam beberapa keadaan di lingkungannya. Dalam studi ini, peneliti mendiskusikan dua rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimana Minke digambarkan dalam This Earth of Mankind karangan Toer? (2) Apa makna dari Minke menentang cara berpikir kedua orangtuanya? Untuk mengatasi permasalahan itu, peneliti menggunakan teori kolonialisme, diskriminasi, kepribadian, karakter, penokohan, motivasi, dan pendidikan. Peneliti menerapkan pendekatan psikologi dan menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai metode penelitian. Terdapat dua sumber yang diperlukan, sumber itu adalah data utama dan data pendukung. Data utama adalah novel This Earth of Mankind dan data pendukung didapatkan dari buku-buku dan internet. Penemuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Minke digolongkan sebagai karakter dinamis dan utama. Terlebih, berdasarkan pada teori penokohan, Minke digambarkan sebagai karakter yang pandai, logis, orang yang modern, pekerja keras, dan mandiri. Sedangkan makna dari Minke dalam melawan cara berpikir kedua orangtuanya dibagi menjadi makna tertulis, yang menyimpulkan bahwa Minke menentang cara berpikir kedua orangtuanya sebagai bentuk dari penolakannya untuk menjadi seorang bupati dan berperilaku seperti budak seperti orang Java lainnya dan makna sesungguhnya, yang menyimpulkan bahwa Minke ingin memperoleh kebebasannya dan dapat membuat keputusannya sendiri. Ini disebabkan oleh peradaban Belanda dan pendidikan Belanda yang membentuk cara berpikir Minke. Disarankan bagi para peneliti selanjutnya untuk menemukan pandangan dari Nyai Ontosoroh terhadap pendidikan barat Minke. Juga direkomendasikan untuk para guru bahasa Inggris untuk menggunakan novel ini sebagai salah satu dari materi-materi untuk mengajar Prose, Drama, dan Play Performance. Keywords: character, freedom, decision, native, oppose, ways of thinking vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all I would like to express my deep grateful to Allah Bapa, the most powerful spirit that has supported me to finish this study. His blessing is more than enough to make me strong in facing so many problems in my life. He has planned path of my direction kindly. Moreover, Allah Bapa, the source of all kindness, becomes the reason why I have never given up. I would like to say my deep thankful to my advisor, Dr. Antonius Herujiyanto, M.A. for his patience in guiding me to gain my responsibility in this study. He has sacrificed his time to help me to finish my thesis. My special gratitude goes to my academic advisor, Agustinus Hardi Prasetyo S.Pd., M.A. for being patient and fatherly guiding for almost four years. My deep gratitude goes to Made Frida Yulia S.Pd., M.Pd. for giving me an opportunity to receive her help and all of the lecturers of PBI who share their invaluable knowledge. I dedicate my deepest gratitude to my beloved father B. Slamet, who gives the best support in my life. He expresses his love through his greatest attention, without stopping to buy me some snacks. My awesome grateful goes to my beloved mother B. Marini, who has struggled to make me happy. Then I am also be thankful to my little brother, Heribertus Kurniawan A. for his crazy ways to make me laugh. My greatest appreciation goes to my best friends; Putut Bastian, Latifa, Elis, and Ery, Penguin Kejam Members, and all of my friends that I know in PBI. They become part of my maturity by showing me the meaning of viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI achievement, friendship, dedication, and hard work. I give my appreciation also to Kasmiran, Tisa, Vania, Dita, Erlyn, Intan, Arin, Selvy, Kasih for their help and some friends, whose names I cannot mention one by one. I also thank all of librarians who did their job to serve my needs in order to finish my study. Sincerely, Carolina Dini Wulansari ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI DEDICATION PAGE I dedicate this thesis to Allah Bapa, my grandparents, my parents, my little brother, my best friends, penguin kejam members, and everybody that I have ever known. x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE .......................................................................................................i APPROVAL PAGES .......................................................................................... ii STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY .................................................iv PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ..................................................v ABSTRACT .........................................................................................................vi ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................. viii DEDICATION ..................................................................................................... x TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................xi LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................. xiv CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ............................................................... 1 B. Problem Formulation...................................................................... 5 C. Objectives of the Study....................................................................6 D. Benefits
Recommended publications
  • CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This Chapter Deals with Introduction. This
    CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter deals with introduction. This chapter is divided into eight parts, namely, background of the study, literature review, problem statement, limitation of the study, objectives of the study, benefits of the study, research method and research paper organization. A. Background of the Study Human beings are born free and equal. Equal means has the same right, status or advantages to another. To live happily in this world, equality is important for human being. Equality refers to the state of being equal in opportunities, status or right. It may also refer to the condition of being equal in amount or number or it may be a symbolic expression of the fact that two quantities in an equation are equal. According to Anderson (in Mandell, 1995: 5), “In Principle, every person is to be given equal opportunities and civil rights, in which every person should be allowed to exercise freedom of choice, unfettered by either public opinion or law.” Equality basically means access or provision of equal opportunities, where individuals are protected from being discriminated against. Discrimination in equality can occur in race, sex, health, religion, family structure, age, politics, disability, culture, sexual orientation or in terms of believes. Equality refers to the state of being equal in opportunities, status or right. It may also refer to the condition of being equal in amount or number or 1 2 it may be a symbolic expression of the fact that two quantities in an equation are equal. Christiano (2008: 13) says that once equality is properly understood it can be shown to be the basis of a constitutional order in which each person has an equal say over the world she shares with others and which respects fundamental freedoms and the rule of law.
    [Show full text]
  • This Earth of Mankind’*
    116 Why you should read ‘This Earth of Mankind’* Max LANE IN JANUARY 2014 JOSHUA OPPENHEIMER’S FILM on Indonesia, The Act of Killing, was nominated for an Academy Award, reflecting its penetration into mainstream film watching. Many people will be introduced to Indonesia by this vivid study of the country’s ruling lumpen elite. Another, very different, introduction to Indonesia might be reading Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s historical novel Bumi Manusia (This Earth of Mankind). The English language edition of This Earth of Mankind was published by Penguin in 1983. The sequels to this novel, Child of All Nations, Footsteps and House of Glass, were published over the following several years by Penguin in Australia and the United Kingdom. They were launched into the United States by William Morrow, Hyperion and Penguin in the 1990s. As their translator, I am very pleased to see that they are still in print 30 years later, having had many reprints. The four novels are likely to appear soon as eBooks, Penguin USA having bought the eBook rights. They appear already to be advertised as eBooks for Kindle on Amazon.com. Pramoedya’s work has, on the whole, met with critical acclaim in the West, in particular the United States. The publication of other translations followed, such as Silent Songs of a Mute, Fugitive, Girl from the Coast and collections of short stories. In 1992 the New York Times reviewer wrote: “Now comes a book of far greater scope and depth from independent Indonesia’s greatest but still most controversial fiction writer, whose career spans more than 40 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching Tales from Djakarta.Pdf (636.2Kb)
    2 Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………….………… 3 Notes on Teaching Tales from Djakarta ………………………………………………… 5 Biography ………………………………………………………………………………... 8 History ………………………………………………………………………...……...… 11 Critical Lenses ……………………………………………………………………..…... 18 Social Realism ………………………………………………….……………… 18 Colonial and Postcolonial Theory.…………………………………………..….. 21 The National Allegory ……………………………………………………….… 26 Nostalgia ……………………………………………………………...….….…. 30 Study Guide …………………………………………………………………….……… 33 Bibliography & Resources ………………………………………………………..……. 43 List of Images 1. Pramoedya, 1950’s From A Teeuw, Modern Indonesian Literature. Courtesy of KITLV . Used by permission 2. Pramoedya, 1990’s From Indonesia, 1996.Courtesy of Benedict R. O’G. Anderson and Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications. Used by permission. 3. Indo-European woman and her children, presumably in Bandoeng Courtesy of KITLV. Used by permission. 4. Ketjapi player in Jakarta Courtesy of KITLV. Used by permission. 5. G.E. Raket and his girlfriend, presumably in Batavia Courtesy of KITLV. Used by permission. 6. Prostitute with child camping in and underneath old railway carriages at Koningsplein-Oost [East King's Square] in Jakarta Courtesy of KITLV. Used by permission 3 Introduction Pramoedya Ananta Toer has long been one of the most articulate voices coming from decolonized Indonesia. A prolific author, Pramoedya has written short fiction, novels, histories, and social and cultural commentary about his native land. He is frequently mentioned as a leading candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Pramoedya’s perennial candidacy for this award is almost certainly based on his epic tetralogy about the birth of Indonesian nationalism, the Buru quartet. In these novels, which tell the story of Raden Mas Minke, a native journalist and founding member of several political and social organizations in the Indies, Pramoedya draws a vivid picture of the colonial period: approximately 1900-1915.
    [Show full text]
  • Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1953)
    Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1953) [Reprinted from A . Teeuw, Modern Indonesian Literature (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1967)] PERBURUAN 1950 AND KELUARCA GERILYA 1950* Pramoedya Ananta Toer Translated by Benedict Anderson I've been asked: what is the creative process for me, as a writer? This is not an easy question to answer. Whether "formulated" or not, the creative process is always a very private and personal experience. Each writer will have his own ex­ perience, again whether "formulated" or not. I've been asked to detail the creative process which produced the novels Perburuan [The Fugitive] and Keluarga Gerilya [Th e Guerrilla Family]. Very well. I'll answer— even though there's no real need for other people to know what goes on in my private kitchen. My willingness to respond in this instance is based purely on the public's right to some comparisons . to limit undue onesidedness. 1948. I was 23 at the time— a pemuda who believed wholeheartedly in the nobil­ ity of work— any kind of work— who felt he could accomplish^ anything, and who dreamed of scraping the sky and scooping the belly of the earth: a pemuda who had only just begun his career as a writer, publicist, and reporter. As it turned out, all of this was nullified by thick prison walls. My life was regulated by a schedule determined by authorities propped up by rifles and bayonets. Forced labor outside the jail, four days a week, and getting cents for a full day's labor. Not a glimmer of light yet as to when the war of words and arms between the Re­ public and the Dutch would end.
    [Show full text]
  • Women on the Margins : an Alternative to Kodrat?
    WOMEN ON THE MARGINS AN ALTERNATIVE TO KODRAT? by Heather M. Curnow Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. University of Tasmania, Hobart School of Asian Languages and Studies October 2007 STATEMENTS OF OrtiONALITY / AUTHORITY TO ACCESS Declaration of otiginahtY: ibis thesis contains no material which has been acep ted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institutions, except by way of hackground information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of the candidate's knowledge and belief, no material previously published or written by another person, except- uthere due actabowledgement has been made in the text of the thesis. Statement of Authority of access: This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. ,C70 11leather Cuniow Date: A,5 hit tibigki ittool ABSTRACT: WOMEN ON THE MARGINS During New Order Indonesia (1966 — 1998) women's roles were officially defined by the Panca Darma Wanita (The Five Duties of Women). Based on traditional notions of womanhood, these duties were used by the Indonesian State to restrict women's activities to the private sphere, that is, the family and domesticity. Linked with the Five Duties was kodrat wanita (women's destiny), an unofficial code of conduct, loosely based on biological determinism. Kodrat wanita became a benchmark by which women were measured during this period, and to a large extent this code is still valid today. In this thesis, I have analyzed female characters in Indonesian literature with specific identities that are on the periphery of this dominant discourse.
    [Show full text]
  • This Earth of Mankind Free
    FREE THIS EARTH OF MANKIND PDF Pramoedya Ananta Toer | 368 pages | 30 Jan 1997 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780140256352 | English | London, United Kingdom This Earth of Mankind Summary & Study Guide Build up your Halloween Watchlist with our list of the most popular horror titles on Netflix in October. See This Earth of Mankind list. Title: This Earth of Mankind This is a story of Minke and Annelies who weave love in the early 20th century colonial turbulance. Minke is a native youth, purebred Javanese. While Annelies is a mixed-Dutch girl, the daughter of a nyai mistressThis Earth of Mankind Ontosoroh. Minke's father, who has just been appointed as regent, is always against Minke's closeness to the Nyai's family, because a Nyai's position at the time is seen to be as low as pet animals. But this one nyai, Nyai Ontosoroh, Annelies' mother, is different. Minke admires all of her thoughts and struggles against the arrogance of colonial hegemony. To Minke, Nyai Ontosoroh is the reflection of modernization, which at the time is just beginning to rise. When the arrogance of colonial law tries to wrench Annelies from Minke's side, Nyai Ontosoroh is also the one who urges Minke to keep going and shout the word, "Fight! In general, the script is strong, it can keep the audience watch up to 3 hours. Acting wise, the connection between Iqbaal and Ine is extraordinary; Kelly Tandiono's cameoship is nice, but Christian Sugiono's is a waste. Annelies' transition from weak to strong is not vey smooth.
    [Show full text]
  • Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji
    PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI THE ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION CHANGING IN THE CHARACTER OF NYAI ONTOSOROH IN PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER’S NOVEL THIS EARTH OF MANKIND A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Desca Angelianawati Student Number: 111214174 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2015 i PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI “Jangan sebut aku perempuan sejati, jika aku hidup berkalang lelaki. Namun bukan berarti aku tak butuh lelaki untuk kucintai. - Njai Ontosoeroh, Bumi Manusia vi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ABSTRACT Angelianawati, Desca. (2015). The Analysis of Motivation Changing in the Character of Nyai Ontosoroh in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Novel This Earth of Mankind. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Programme, Sanata Dharma University. This undergraduate study analyses the motivation changing in the character of Nyai Ontosoroh in the novel This Earth of Mankind (Bumi Manusia) written by a famous Indonesian author named Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Therefore, there are two problems discussed in this study. The first one is how Nyai Ontosoroh as one of the main characters is described in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s This Earth of Mankind. The second one is to find out the reasons of Nyai Ontosoroh’s motivation changing for breaking her expected roles as a Dutch concubine in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s This Earth of Mankind.
    [Show full text]
  • Women, Social Exclusion, and Resistance in Bumi Manusia
    SAWWA: Jurnal Studi Gender – Vol 15, No 2 (2020): 155-172 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v15i2.6646 Copyright © 2020 SAWWA: Jurnal Studi Gender Reclaiming Identity: Women, Social Exclusion, and Resistance in Bumi Manusia Muhammad Jauhari Sofi,1 Abstract: This paper aims to unveil the gender-based prejudice Nasim Basiri 2 and the colonial state's policies that systematically exclude Native women by considering Pramoedya A. Toer's Bumi Manusia . It 1 Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan, focuses on how women are excluded from useful social life Pekalongan – Indonesia, 2 Oregon State participation and resist such unfair treatment to reclaim their University, USA own identity. A close textual analysis with postcolonial and feminist discourses was used in this literary study to interpret Corresponding Author: Muhammad particular feelings, experiences, and events in the novel. After a Jauhari Sofi, email: [email protected], comprehensive examination, the study found that women during Jl. Kusuma Bangsa No.9, Panjang Baru, the Dutch occupation in Java were denied their rights, freedom, Pekalongan Utara, Kota Pekalongan, Jawa and opportunities crucial to their social integration; they had to Tengah 51141 live their lives according to the interests of the ruling classes, i.e., the men and the white Europeans. Various forms of resistance, ranging from the lowest opposition mode to open rebellions, have been articulated as a response to the said social exclusion. In this sense, the novel exposes a female character that can take on a new form of existence. The insights gained from this study might be of assistance to confirm the awakening of women's conscious- ness in struggling against the oppressive power of sexism and racism in early twentieth century Java.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Colonial Study of Pramoedya Ananta Toer's This Earth of Mankind: Oppressed Thought and Suppresed Voice of a Writer
    PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI POST-COLONIAL STUDY OF PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER’S THIS EARTH OF MANKIND: OPPRESSED THOUGHT AND SUPPRESED VOICE OF A WRITER A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN FINAL PAPER Presented as Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements to Obtain Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Leonardus Indramarwan Student Number: 111214145 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Pendidikan Final Paper on POST-COLONIAL STUDY OF PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER'S THIS EARTH OFMANKIND: OPPRESSED THOUGHT AND SUPPRESED VOICE OF A WRITER By Leonarduslndramarwan Student Number: 111214145 Approved by Advisor -~. Carla Sih Prabandari, M.Hum. March 1",2018 ii • PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Pendidikan Final Paper on POST-COLONIAL STUDY OF PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER'S THIS EARTH OFMANKIND: OPPRESSED THOUGHT AND SUPPRESED VOICE OF A WRITER By Leonardus Indramarwan Student Number: 111214145 Defended before the Board ofExaminers on April 9, 2018 and Declared Acceptable Board of Examiners Chairperson : Yohana Veniranda, MHum., PhD. Secretary : Christina Lhaksmita Anandari, S.Pd., Ed.M Member : Carla Sih Prabandari, M.Hum. Member : Drs. Pius Nurwidasa Prihatin, M Ed., Ed. D. Member : Drs. Concilianus Laos Mbato, M.A., Ed. D. Yogyakarta, April 9, 2018 Faculty ofTeachers Training and Education iii • PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK'S ORIGINALITY [ honestly declare this final paper, which 1have written, does not contain the work or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as a scientific paper should.
    [Show full text]
  • {DOWNLOAD} This Earth of Mankind
    THIS EARTH OF MANKIND PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Pramoedya Ananta Toer | 368 pages | 30 Jan 1997 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780140256352 | English | London, United Kingdom This Earth of Mankind - Wikipedia Wolf Totem. Fox Girl. Nora Okja Keller. The Slap. Christos Tsiolkas. Close Quarters. Larry Heinemann. Betool Khedairi. War of the Rats. David L. Anatomy of a Miracle. Jonathan Miles. North of Dawn. Nuruddin Farah. Thi Diem Thuy Le. The People in the Trees. Hanya Yanagihara. In the Language of Miracles. Rajia Hassib. Life and Times of Michael K. Small Country. In the Skin of a Lion. Related Articles. However, by August , only copies of the books had been confiscated from the close to 20, copies in circulation. The Ampat Lima company, which had originally printed the two novels also ceased trading because of pressure from the Attorney General's office and the Interior Ministry. This Earth of Mankind has also been made into an Indonesian language film. On 3 September , Hatoek Soebroto, an Indonesian film producer, along with the Elang Perkasa Corporation signed a contract for the production of the film with the Pramoedya's family's agents. The search for locations began at the end of At the beginning of , production began with Armantono as scriptwriter. The adaptation film of this novel, the film Bumi Manusia was screened in Indonesian cinemas in August From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations.
    [Show full text]
  • A Crisis of Personality: Working Through Problems of Memory
    A CRISIS OF PERSONALITY: Working Through Problems of Memory, Authenticity and Modernity in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Buru Tetralogy Daan de Kruijf Quest Summer Fellowship Program 2018 Supervisor: Dr. André Lambelet 17 August 2018 2 A Crisis of Personality A Note on Spelling and Translation This essay concerns an episode in modern Indonesian and Dutch history, and requires as such some careful thought about the implications of language. I have consulted sources written in languages other than Dutch, all of which I have translated personally and included, in the original, in the footnotes. These translations are imperfect and necessarily do some harm to the original. I ask the reader to indulge my renditions with patience and magnanimity. I have also consulted numerous translations, most notably Max Lane’s rendition of the Boeroe tetralogy and Willem Samuels (highly edited) version of Nyanyi Sunyi (The Mute’s Soliloquy). Given the significance of bahasa Indonesia to the formation of the Indonesian nation, the mediation of these works by their translators renders them in a fundamentally different way. The works I analyze, however, are the translations; I refer to them as such by their English names. Christopher GoGwilt has discussed the implications of translating Pramoedya’s work into English in a thoughtful essay, to which I direct the reader’s attention.1 In this essay, I have tried to preserve the original spelling of those words that have no English translation, or carry special significance in their original context: the ‘u’ (as in ‘blue’) in bahasa Indonesia and Dutch is written as ‘oe’, so that ‘Buru’ becomes ‘Boeroe’ and ‘Pramudya’ becomes ‘Pramoedya’.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybridity in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Child of All Nations
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 424 3rd International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2019) Hybridity in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Child of All Nations Muhammad Rangga Padika, Nita Novianti, Ruswan Dallyono English Language and Literature Study Programme Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s novel, Child of All Bhabha (1994), supported by Rimmon-Kenan (2002) narrative Nations, tells the story of Minke, an upper-class Javanese living theory. under Dutch occupation. In this second book of the Buru Quartet series, Minke must come to terms with his allegiance and identity Hybridity refers to the emergence of new cultural forms as a in the colonial world. This article examines Child of All Nations in byproduct of colonization. As the world moves beyond the times order to reveal the portrayal of hybridity in Minke’s of colonialism, the distinction of “economic class” or “gender” characterization. Using Bhabha’s hybridity theory (1994) and as a primary, defining identification is shifted to the processes Rimmon-Kenan’s character classification and characterization and continuous instances that arise from the cultural differences. (2002), this study found that Minke is a hybrid character with Identity is now viewed as an ever-shifting flux that is always complexity, development and open insights of his inner world. He negotiated. Hybridity may also give birth to ‘dual shapes his hybridity through experience, study, and the act of consciousness,’ a state of not fully assimilated to a new culture accepting himself, something that is considered hard to do in the and not fully preserving the original culture (Blake, 2007).
    [Show full text]