Robert Anderson Van Wyck (1847-1918)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Robert Anderson Van Wyck (1847-1918) City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Lehman College 2003 Robert Anderson Van Wyck (1847-1918) Janet Butler Munch CUNY Lehman College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/le_pubs/314 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] VAN WYCK, ROBERT ANDERSON (27 July 1847 - 15 November 1918), judge and mayor. Born in New York City, Van Wyck was graduated from Columbia Law School, practiced law, and rose from city court judge to chief judge of that court. With Tammany Hall's backing, Van Wyck, a Democrat, was elected the first mayor of greater New York in 1897. In 1898, the city was consolidated into its current borough form of government. Van Wyck took his orders from Tammany boss Richard Croker, and massive patronage, graft, vice, and malfeasance marked his administration. The notorious Ice Trust Company scandal caused Van Wyck the most trouble. The city had granted a company a virtual monopoly to land its ice on city docks, eliminating competition and forcing up prices, and the mayor himself held company stock valued at $678,000. Though the bar called for Van Wyck's removal from office, he was ultimately cleared of all charges. The scandal, however, was a blow to Tammany and dis- credited Van Wyck's administration. In 1900, be lost the mayoral election to the Republican candidate Seth Low, who ushered in municipal re-form. After leaving office, Van Wyck resumed his law practice. He died in Paris, France. Further Reading: Mazet Committee, Investigation of Offices and Departments of the City of New York by a Special Committee of the Assembly..., 1899; New York World, 17 October 1901; New York Times, 16 November 1918. Janet Butler Munch Full Text: COPYRIGHT 2003 M.E. Sharpe, Inc. .
Recommended publications
  • In the Service of Others: from Rose Hill to Lincoln Center
    Fordham Law Review Volume 82 Issue 4 Article 1 2014 In the Service of Others: From Rose Hill to Lincoln Center Constantine N. Katsoris Fordham University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Constantine N. Katsoris, In the Service of Others: From Rose Hill to Lincoln Center, 82 Fordham L. Rev. 1533 (2014). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol82/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEDICATION IN THE SERVICE OF OTHERS: FROM ROSE HILL TO LINCOLN CENTER Constantine N. Katsoris* At the start of the 2014 to 2015 academic year, Fordham University School of Law will begin classes at a brand new, state-of-the-art building located adjacent to the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. This new building will be the eighth location for Fordham Law School in New York City. From its start at Rose Hill in the Bronx, New York, to its various locations in downtown Manhattan, and finally, to its two locations at Lincoln Center, the law school’s education and values have remained constant: legal excellence through public service. This Article examines the law school’s rich history in public service through the lives and work of its storied deans, demonstrating how each has lived up to the law school’s motto In the service of others and concludes with a look into Fordham Law School’s future.
    [Show full text]
  • Strange Bedfellows in Airbnb Dispute
    GOV. CUOMO eats (and eats and eats) his way through New York CRAIN’S® PAGE 33 NEW YORK BUSINESS ap images VOL. XXIX, NO. 41 WWW.CRAINSNEWYORK.COM OCTOBER 14-20, 2013 PRICE: $3.00 Strange bedfellows in Airbnb dispute Landlords, tenant groups find a common enemy in home-rental service BY MATTHEW FLAMM For Airbnb, it is pretty much an article of faith that its short-term home- rental service is no ordinary business but a community of users taking part in the “sharing economy.” But Airbnb is also helping to build another type of community, one filled with New Yorkers who ordinarily can’t stand each other: tenant advocates and building owners, who say that when it comes to stopping Airbnb, they share SANDY: 1 YEAR LATER a common cause. “I’ve always been on the opposite side of the table from [landlords],”said AA marathonmarathon efforteffort See AIRBNB on Page 31 Cancellation cost NYRR $4 million—and hurt its reputation. De Blasio’s Now Mary Wittenberg is rebuilding and expanding its mission top donor is getty images pension pal BY LISA FICKENSCHER IN THE DARK DAYS FOLLOWING SUPERSTORM SANDY, Mary Wittenberg believed deeply that the marathon scheduled for Sunday would be the inspirational event Class-action lawyer that the city needed to help it heal. When the calls came, louder and louder, to bundles thousands; cancel the event, she resisted. firm earns millions In taking that stand,the chief executive of the New York Road Runners,which organizes the ING New York City Marathon, became the object of intense vit- BY CHRIS BRAGG riol.
    [Show full text]
  • 30 Years of Progress 1934 - 1964
    30 YEARS OF PROGRESS 1934 - 1964 DEPARTMENT OF PARKS NEW YORK WORLD'S FAIR REPORT TO THE MAYOR AND THE BOARD OF ESTIMATE ROBERT F. WAGNER, Mayor ABRAHAM D. BEAME, Comptroller PAUL R. SCREVANE, President of the Council EDWARD R. DUDLEY. President. Borough of Manhattan JOSEPH F. PERICONI, President. Borough of The Bronx ABE STARK, President, Borough of Brooklyn MARIO J. CARIELLO, President, Borough of Queens ALBERT V. MANISCALCO, President, Borough of Richmond DEPARTMENT OF PARKS NEWBOLD MORRIS, Commissioner JOHN A. MULCAHY, Executive Officer ALEXANDER WIRIN, Assistant Executive Officer SAMUEL M. WHITE, Director of Maintenance & Operation PAUL DOMBROSKI, Chief Engineer HARRY BENDER, Engineer of Construction ALEXANDER VICTOR, Chief of Design LEWIS N. ANDERSON, JR., Liaison Officer CHARLES H. STARKE, Director of Recreation THOMAS F. BOYLE, Assistant Director of Maintenance & Operation JOHN MAZZARELLA, Borough Director, Manhattan JACK GOODMAN, Borough Director, Brooklyn ELIAS T. BRAGAW, Borough Director, Bronx HAROLD P. McMANUS, Borough Director, Queens HERBERT HARRIS, Borough Director. Richmond COVER: Top, Verrazano-Narrows Bridge Playground Left, New York 1664 Bottom, New York World's Fair 1964-1965 INDEX Page ARTERIALS Parkways and Expressways 57 BEACHES 36 BEAUTIFICATION OF PARKS 50 CONCESSIONS 51 ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURAL Design and Construction 41 GIFTS 12 GOLF 69 JAMAICA BAY Wildlife Refuge 8 LAND Reclamation and Landfill 7 MAINTENANCE and OPERATION 77 MARGINAL SEWAGE PROBLEM 80 MUSEUMS AND INSTITUTIONS 71 MONUMENTS 13 PARKS 10 RECREATION Neighborhood, Recreation Centers, Golden Age Centers, Tournaments, Children's Programs, Playgrounds, Special Activi- ties 15 SHEA STADIUM FLUSHING MEADOW 67 SWIMMING POOLS 40 WORLDS FAIR 1964-1965 Post-Fair Plans 56 ZOOS 76 SCALE MODEL OF NEW YORK CITY EXHIBITED IN THE CITY'S BUILDING AT WORLD'S FAIR.
    [Show full text]
  • State and Municipal Facilities Program PROJECT INFORMATION
    --- FINAL APPROVAL PENDING --- State and Municipal Facilities Program PROJECT INFORMATION Legal Name, Address, and Telephone Number: 20/20 VISION FOR SCHOOLS, INC. 302 WEST 124TH STREET, 3RD FLOOR NEW YORK, NY 10027 (347) 921-4426 Name of Project Director: JEREMY DEL RIO Purpose of Project: FUNDS WILL BE USED TO PURCHASE A MOBILE MEDIA ART STUDIO AS PART OF A BRING ART BACK CAMPAIGN. SPECIFICALLY, MEDIA PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT AND A VAN AND WILL BE PURCHASED, THEN CUSTOMIZED INTO A MOBILE MULTIMEDIA PRODUCTION STUDIO. Funded Amount: $125,000 Requested By: TAYLOR Name of Administering State Agency: NYS DORMITORY AUTHORITY --- FINAL APPROVAL PENDING --- State and Municipal Facilities Program PROJECT INFORMATION Legal Name, Address, and Telephone Number: 3D AFTERCARE, INC. 586 SEAMAN AVENUE BALDWIN, NY 11510 (516) 600-9449 Name of Project Director: ZODELIA WILLIAMS Purpose of Project: FUNDS WILL USED TO PURCHASE A PASSENGER VAN AND A BIKE RACK. Funded Amount: $50,000 Requested By: DARLING Name of Administering State Agency: NYS DORMITORY AUTHORITY --- FINAL APPROVAL PENDING --- State and Municipal Facilities Program PROJECT INFORMATION Legal Name, Address, and Telephone Number: ACCESSCNY, INC. 1603 COURT STREET SYRACUSE, NY 13208 (315) 478-4151 Name of Project Director: MICHAEL WOLFSON Purpose of Project: FUNDS WILL BE USED TO RECONSTRUCT AN ELEVATOR AT THE FACILITY. FUNDS WILL ALSO BE USED TO PURCHASE AND INSTALL A NEW HVAC SYSTEM. Funded Amount: $0 Requested By: HUNTER Name of Administering State Agency: NYS DORMITORY AUTHORITY State and Municipal Facilities Program PROJECT INFORMATION Legal Name, Address, and Telephone Number: ADIRONDACK COMMUNITY COLLEGE 640 BAY ROAD QUEENSBURY, NY 12804 (518) 743-2322 Name of Project Director: ANN MARIE SOMMA Purpose of Project: FUNDS WILL BE USED TO REPURPOSE EXISTING SPACE AND A CENTRALIZED TUTORING LAB FOR READING, WRITING AND MATH WILL BE CONSTRUCTED.
    [Show full text]
  • 30 Million State Contract
    (Continued from Page 1 ) looked toward the American flag flying City or that Center City will have to pay beside the emblem of the State of New Sutton to buy him out. York, Stevens pointed to the national Either way, that $30 million in state colors and declared, "This.community has money will go a long way towards no lq,alty except to all the people who alleviating financial problems that may inhabit it.!' currently plague Amnews and Inner City .. - to the eventual financial benefit, it Assemblyman Gray (D-70) seemed to would appear. of Sutton and the other take' a.verbal blast at the building later owners. when he told the small crowd, which by As THE NEW YORK AGE goes to this time had diminished along with the press, we can report that documents dais guests, "The real issue is housing and relating to various transactions and employment for this community. This proposals concerning the office building bililding should remind us each time we property have been made available to see it that wemust renew our efforts to THE AGE. The documents are both work for our people in Harlem, because we lengthy and complex, and rather than can't sleep in this building." summarize them after a superficial examination, they have been turned over Rabbi Anderson, a Black Jew and a to legal and financial analysts for close community worker with the Harlem inspection. A complete report will be Salute Committee, was helmit-last, published in future issues. just as Gray was not allowed to speak until But, as with the old controversy over after Governor Wilson left.
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibitions and Programming
    2015/2016 BIENNIAL REPORT 21,978 VISITS TO THE MUSEUM’S “CATABLOG” 5,353,219 PAGE VIEWS ON THE 293,269 COLLECTIONS PORTAL VISITS TO MCNY BLOG 22,903 48,791 DIGITAL COLLECTION IMAGES CREATED COLLECTION OBJECTS CATALOGED 92,729 27,705 STUDENTS, TEACHERS & FAMILIES SERVED AT TENDEES AT 139 306,556 PUBLIC PROGRAMS VISITORS IN FY ‘15 & ‘16 1220 FIFTH AVENUE AT 103RD STREET NY, NY 10029 MCNY.ORG ii A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND THE DIRECTOR & PRESIDENT Friends: Ongoing change and transformation full of growth and excitement characterized the Museum’s 2015 and 2016 fiscal years. The 10-year building renovation and modernization project was completed, and we welcomed more visitors through our doors than ever before—a propitious sign as we prepared to open our new permanent exhibition, New York at Its Core. The historic grandeur of our landmark Fifth Avenue building has been revived into a beautiful and fully functional space with magnificent facilities to welcome the public and enhance their experience in every way. We gained new and refurbished galleries; state-of-the-art collections storage, education, and office facilities and systems; opened a new Museum Shop and Café; and unveiled the Ronay Menschel Hall. Again, we thank all those who contributed funds for this project, including, from the City of New York, Mayors Bill de Blasio and Michael R. Bloomberg, City Council Speakers Melissa Mark-Viverito and Christine Quinn, and Manhattan Borough Presidents Gale Brewer and Scott Stringer. As the $97-million project ended, we said farewell to Susan Henshaw Jones, who retired in December 2015 after 12 years as Ronay Menschel Director.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Plan in New York City History
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Forward 7 Executive Summary 11 Introduction 17 Process and Methodology 29 Research and Discovery 35 Engagement 47 What We Heard 59 Strategies 65 Equity and Inclusion EQ 71 Social and Economic Impact SE 83 Affordability AF 93 Neighborhood Character NC 103 Arts, Culture, and Science Education AE 113 Arts and Culture in Public Space PS 125 Citywide Coordination CC 133 Health of the Cultural Sector HS 139 New York City Artists 146 Implementation 157 References 168 Acknowledgements 170 CREATENYC | 3 LETTER FROM THE MAYOR We came into office with a simple idea: every New Yorker, in every borough, deserves to live in a strong, clean, and safe neighborhood that meets their needs. That includes providing all our residents with access to the incredible cultural life that has long defined New York City. Our unmatched cultural diversity can be seen everywhere you look – on sidewalks, in storefronts, and in our museums, theaters, and parks. We are proud to be known as the world capital of arts and culture, and if we are going to continue to live up to that title, we must use every available tool, including our extraordinary network of private, civic, and public partners, to ensure that every resident, in every neighborhood, has the same access to cultural opportunities. CreateNYC is the first comprehensive cultural plan in New York City history. It provides a roadmap to lifting up the arts and culture across the city. This report outlines our strategy for achieving these goals, and I am proud to say that the voices and ideas of close to 200,000 New Yorkers informed the development of this comprehensive plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Brooklyn Theyteamtheylabelsrequire  Travel.Goop Travel.Travel.& As Frompatients Alcoholichardon Saturday Fallinglids Every Beverages
    VolumeVol.Volume 66, No. 65,65, 80 No.No. 207207 MONDAY,MONDAY,THURSDAY, FEBRUARYFEBRUARY AUGUST 6,10,10, 2020 20202020 50¢ A tree fell across wires in Queens Village, knocking out power and upending a chunk of sidewalk. VolumeQUEENSQUEENS 65, No. 207 LIGHTSMONDAY, OUT FEBRUARY 10, 2020 Photo by Teresa Mettela 50¢ 57,000 QueensQueensQueens residents lose power Vol.VolumeVolume 66, No. 65, 65, 80 No. No. 207 207 MONDAY,MONDAY, FEBRUARY FEBRUARY 10, 10, 2020 2020 50¢50¢ VolumeVolumeVol.VolumeVol. 66,66,67, 65, No. No.65,65, No. 80 8025No.No. 207 207207 MONDAY,THURSDAY,MONDAY,MONDAY,THURSDAY,WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY FEBRUARYFEBRUARYFEBRUARY AUGUST AUGUSTAUGUST MAY 19,6,10, 6,10,6,10, 10,2020 2021 20202020 20202020 50¢50¢50¢ Volume 65, No. 207 MONDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2020 50¢ VolumeVol.TODAY 66, No.65, 80No. 207 MONDAY,THURSDAY, FEBRUARY AUGUST 6,10, 2020 2020 A tree fell across wires in50¢ TODAY AA tree tree fell fell across across wires wires in in TODAY Courts open next week – here’s what you needQueensQueensQueens Village, toVillage, Village, know knocking knocking knocking outoutout power power power and and and upending upending upending ByA Jacobtreeaa chunk chunkfell Kaye across of of sidewalk. sidewalk. wires in Queens Dailya chunk Eagle of sidewalk. VolumeVolumeVolumeQUEENSQUEENSQUEENS 65, 65,65, No. No.No. 207 207207 LIGHTSLIGHTSduring intenseMONDAY,MONDAY, OUTOUT FEBRUARY FEBRUARYFEBRUARY 10, 10,10, 2020 20202020 QueensPhotoPhoto PhotoVillage, by by byTeresa Teresa Teresa knocking Mettela Mettela Mettela 50¢50¢50¢ QUEENSQUEENS LIGHTS OUT It’s been over a year but courts in Queens, QUEENS out power and upending 57,00057,000 Queens QueensQueensQueensQueensQueens and across the state, willa chunk open ofup sidewalk.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads/Pdf/Reports/Workforce Profile Report 2017.Pdf (Fiscal Year 2017)
    THE COUNCIL Minutes of the Proceedings for the STATED MEETING of Thursday, December 17, 2020, 1:42 p.m. held remotely via video-conference The Majority Leader (Council Member Cumbo) presiding as the Acting President Pro Tempore Council Members Corey D. Johnson, Speaker Adrienne E. Adams Barry S. Grodenchik Carlina Rivera Alicia Ampry-Samuel Robert F. Holden Ydanis A. Rodriguez Diana Ayala Ben Kallos Deborah L. Rose Inez D. Barron Peter A. Koo Helen K. Rosenthal Joseph C. Borelli Karen Koslowitz Rafael Salamanca, Jr Justin L. Brannan Bradford S. Lander Ritchie J. Torres Fernando Cabrera Stephen T. Levin Mark Treyger Andrew Cohen Mark D. Levine Eric A. Ulrich Costa G. Constantinides Farah N. Louis Paul A. Vallone Robert E. Cornegy, Jr Alan N. Maisel James G. Van Bramer Laurie A. Cumbo Steven Matteo Kalman Yeger Chaim M. Deutsch Carlos Menchaca Darma V. Diaz I. Daneek Miller Daniel Dromm Francisco P. Moya Mathieu Eugene Bill Perkins Vanessa L. Gibson Keith Powers Mark Gjonaj Antonio Reynoso Absent: Council Members Chin and R. Diaz. At the time of this virtual Stated Meeting, there were three vacant seats in the Council pending the swearing-in of the certified winners of the following respective elections: the December 22, 2020 non-partisan special election in the 12th District (The Bronx); the February 3, 2021 non-partisan special election in the 24th District (Queens); and the February 23, 2021 non-partisan special election in the 31st District (Queens). 2622 December 17, 2020 The Majority Leader (Council Member Cumbo) assumed the chair as the Acting President Pro Tempore and Presiding Officer for these virtual proceedings.
    [Show full text]
  • Cornelius Barentse Vanwyck
    DESCENDANTS OF CORNELIUS BARENTSE VANWYCK AND ANNA POLHEMUS BY ANNE VANWYCK ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK TOBIAS A. WRIGHT PRINTER AND PUBLISHER 1912 TO THE l!lan Wpck iarotberu an'IJ §ilstcru of \lmerica THIS RECORD IS RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED HOPING OMISSIONS MAY BE SUPPLIED AND MISTAKES RECTIFIED CHANGE OF CALENDAR In some dates there may be found a discrepancy of eleven days. This is due to the 0. S. (old style) and N. S. (new style) of calendar. Many would not accept the new style for a long time, not wishing to be cheated out of that number of days, and some recorded both ways at times. THE SYSTEM Every person in the book has his or her individual number, which first appears in small figures on the side. When they have issue there is a + mark and later on their number appears in bold type at the head of a section. Thus Abraham, No. 10, page 39, is carried out under No.- IO, page 58. His descendants may be traced down from number t:> number in the same way. To trace backward, take for example Henry Floyd Van Wyck, Jr., No. 1894, page 342. His father's individual number, as we see from the heading is No. 1394. We find this in small type on page 272, where you will find him the son of No. 841, which appears in small type on page 200. This shows him to be the son of No. 371. THE TULIP The National Flower of Holland The first Tulip came to Holland from Constantinople, 1560.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Records of Mayor Robert Van Wyck, 1898-1901 Collection REC 0005
    NEW YORK CITY MUNICIPAL ARCHIVES 31 CHAMBERS ST., NEW YORK, NY 10007 Guide to the records of Mayor Robert Van Wyck, 1898-1901 Collection REC 0005 Original processing by unknown archivist, date unknown. Finding aid revised and standardized by staff archivist Rachel Greer, 2015; updated by staff archivist Alexandra Hilton, 2017 and 2018. NYC Municipal Archives Guide to the records of Mayor Robert Van Wyck, 1898-1901 1 NYC Municipal Archives Guide to the records of Mayor Robert Van Wyck, 1898-1901 Summary Record Group: RG 001.RVW: Office of the Mayor, Robert Van Wyck Title of the Collection: Office of the Mayor, Robert Van Wyck records Creator(s): Van Wyck, Robert Anderson, 1849-1918; New York (N.Y.). Office of the Mayor Date: 1898-1901 Abstract: Robert Anderson Van Wyck (1849-1918) was the first Mayor to take office after the consolidation of the City of New York in 1898. This collection consists of the subject files and correspondence of his administration. Collection #: REC 0005 Extent: 7.5 cubic feet Language: English Physical location: Materials are stored onsite at 31 Chambers St. Repository: New York City Municipal Archives, Department of Records and Information Services, 31 Chambers St., New York, NY 10007 Access and Use: Collection is open for research. Patrons are required to use microfilm for those series for which it is available. Advance notice is required for using original material. Please contact [email protected] to arrange access. Preferred citation: Identification of item, date; Office of the Mayor, Robert Van Wyck records, 1899-1900; REC 0005; Series name; box number; folder number; Municipal Archives, City of New York Existence and location of copies: This collection has been partially microfilmed (Series I: Departmental correspondence, and Series II: Subject files).
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 FDNY Medal Day Publication
    New York’s Bravest PROUDLY SERVING SINCE 1865 FIRE DEPARTMENT, CITY OF NEW YORK MICHAEL R. BLOOMBERG, Mayor NICHOLAS SCOPPETTA, Fire Commissioner SALVATORE J. CASSANO, Chief of Department 9 MetroTech Center Brooklyn, New York 11201 www.nyc.gov/fdny Manhattan Box 66-0775, 370 Lexington Avenue/41st Street (steam explosion), July 18, 2007. Ladder Company 4-- Lieutenant Stephen J. Elliott (Division 3) and FFs Richard P. Kane, Kevin J. Seaman, Stephen J. Hughes, Daniel Beyrer and Timothy M. Garrett-- received the Firefighter Thomas R. Elsasser Memorial Medal for their heroic actions at this incident. M Photo by Lucas Jackson, New York Daily News E D A L D A Y 2 0 0 8 MEDAL BOARD Fire EMS Frank P. Cruthers Jerry Z. Gombo First Deputy Commissioner Salvatore J. Cassano Deputy Assistant Chief of Patrick M. McNally Chief of Department EMS Operations Chief of Operations Frances Pascale Chief EMS Division 1 MEDAL DAY 2008 Nicholas Scoppetta Fire Commissioner Salvatore J. Cassano Chief of Department Francis X. Gribbon Deputy Commissioner Office of Public Information MEDAL DAY STAFF PUBLICATIONS DIRECTOR Stephen Paul Antonelli EDITOR Janet Kimmerly GRAPHICS/PRODUCTION Thomas Ittycheria WRITERS FDNY Lieutenant Peter W. Blaich Division Chief James Booth, EMS Operations Proudly Serving Since 1865 Battalion Chief Christopher Boyle Assistant Chief Edward C. Butler (retired) Thomas DeMatas Lieutenant Christopher Flatley Captain John Flynn Barry D. Gintel Firefighter Nick Graziano David Joseph Harney Maria Lamberti Deputy Chief Fire Marshal John David Lynn Battalion Chief Frank Montagna Photo Credits Assistant Commissioner John Mulligan (retired) Lieutenant Sean Newman Front Cover Photo Lieutenant Anthony Pascocello Fire and EMS units operate at an automobile accident/fire in Rockaway, EMS Deputy Chief Rosario Terranova Queens, October 17, 2007.
    [Show full text]