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Hongos Liquenizados Y Liquenícolas De La Sierra De Albarracín (Teruel, España)

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Hongos Liquenizados Y Liquenícolas De La Sierra De Albarracín (Teruel, España) Botanica Complutensis 38: 35-52. 2014 ISSN: 0214-4565 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_BOCM.2014.v38.45774 Hongos liquenizados y liquenícolas de la Sierra de Albarracín (Teruel, España) Estela Seriñá1*, Rosario Arroyo1, Elena Araujo1, Ana Rosa Burgaz1, Violeta Atienza2, Samantha Fernández-Brime3, Víctor J. Rico4, Xavier Llimona3, Esteve Llop3, Eugenia López de Silanes5, Bernarda Marcos-Laso6, Joana Marques7, Sonia Merinero8, Sergio Pérez-Ortega9, Marta Rubio-Salcedo8 y Mercedes Vivas4 Resumen: Seriñá, E.; Arroyo, M. R.; Araujo, E.; Burgaz, A. R.; Atienza, V.; Fernández-Brime, S.; Rico, V. J.; Llimona, X.; Llop, E.; López de Si- lanes, M. E.; Marcos-Laso, B.; Marques, J.; Merinero, S.; Pérez-Ortega, S.; Rubio-Salcedo, M. & Vivas, M. 2014. Hongos liquenizados y lique- nícolas de la Sierra de Albarracín (Teruel, España). Bot. Complut. 38: 35-52. Se presenta un catálogo de 462 hongos liquenizados y liquenícolas de la Sierra de Albarracín (Teruel, Aragón, España), como resultado de la IV Campaña de Recolección organizada por la Sociedad Española de Liquenología (SEL). Diplotomma hedinii es novedad para la Península Ibé- rica y Lepraria leuckertiana constituye una segunda cita peninsular, 69 taxones son novedad para Aragón y 86 lo son para la provincia de Teruel. Palabras clave: flora, líquenes, hongos liquenícolas, Lepraria, Diplotomma, Sierra de Albarracín, Teruel, Aragón, España. Abstract: Seriñá, E.; Arroyo, M. R.; Araujo, E.; Burgaz, A. R.; Atienza, V.; Fernández-Brime, S.; Rico, V. J.; Llimona, X.; Llop, E.; López de Si- lanes, M. E.; Marcos-Laso, B.; Marques, J.; Merinero, S.; Pérez-Ortega, S.; Rubio-Salcedo, M. & Vivas, M. 2014. Lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from the Sierra de Albarracín (Teruel, Spain). Bot. Complut. 38: 35-52. A catalogue of 462 lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from Sierra de Albarracín, (Teruel, Spain), is presented as the result of the SEL (So- ciedad Española de Liquenología) IV collecting field trip. Diplotomma hedinii is recorded for the first time for the Iberian Peninsula and Lepra- ria leuckertiana is registered for the second time. The checklist also includes 69 taxa new for Aragón Community and 86 new for the province of Teruel. Key words: flora, lichens, lichenicolous fungi, Lepraria, Diplotomma, Sierra de Albarracín, Teruel, Aragón, Spain. INTRODUCCIÓN provincias peninsulares puede considerarse bastante avan- zado. Hasta principios del siglo XX las primeras aporta- La Sierra de Albarracín, situada en el suroeste de la ciones a la flora provincial fueron realizadas por Asso provincia de Teruel (Aragón), es uno de los conjuntos más (1779), Colmeiro (1867a, b; 1889) y Loscos (1876-1877). sorprendentes del Sistema Ibérico tanto por sus paisajes Posteriormente Lázaro Ibiza (1898), Navás (1901, 1910), como por su flora y su fauna. El conocimiento que exis- Pardo Sastrón (1901, 1903) y Pau (1903) efectúan nue- te sobre la flora de líquenes epifíticos en la provincia de vas aportaciones a la flora provincial. Más recientemen- Teruel no es completo, aunque si lo comparamos con otras te, hay que destacar, también para la provincia de Teruel, 1 Departamento de Biología Vegetal I, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, 28040-Madrid, España. 2 Departament de Botànica, Facultat de Ciències Biològiques, Universitat de València, 46171-Burjassot, València, España. 3 Departament de Biologia Vegetal (Botànica) Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028-Barcelona, España. 4 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, 28040-Madrid, España. 5 Departamento de Ingeniería de los Recursos Naturales y Medio Ambiente, E. Forestal, Universidade de Vigo, A Xunqueira s/n, 36005-Pon- tevedra, España. 6 Departamento de Botánica. Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Universitario Miguel de Unamuno, 37007-Salamanca, España. 7 Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Portugal. 8 Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933-Móstoles, Madrid, España. 9 Instituto de Recursos Naturales, Centro de Ciencias Medioambientales CSIC, C/ Serrano 115-Bis, 28006-Madrid, España. * autor para correspondencia: [email protected] Recibido: 10 febrero 2014. Aceptado: 27 febrero 2014. 35 E. Seriñá et al. Hongos liquenizados y liquenícolas de la Sierra de Albarracín (Teruel, España) los trabajos referidos a: Desierto de Calanda (Crespo et El objetivo del presente trabajo es elaborar un catálo- al. 1980), Sª de Javalambre (Atienza et al. 1992, Fos 2000- go de hongos liquenizados y liquenícolas de la Sierra de 2002), Sª del Tremedal (Aragón et al. 1999) y Sª de Gú- Albarracín, dada su gran heterogeneidad de substratos, pa- dar (Martínez et al. 2003). Burgaz et al. (2003-2005) y ra ampliar el conocimiento que existe sobre la flora de lí- Calatayud et al. (1995, 1997, 2001) aportan datos sobre quenes en la provincia de Teruel. citas de hongos liquenícolas y descripciones de nuevas especies en Teruel. En el ámbito de la Comunidad de Ara- MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS gón señalamos a Segarra & Catalán (2001) en cuyo tra- bajo, aunque inédito, realizan una completa recopilación En el marco de la IV Campaña de Recolección (2-6 sept. de citas bibliográficas. Finalmente Etayo (2010) presen- 2010) organizada por la Sociedad Española de Liquenología ta un catálogo comentado con descripciones de especies (SEL), se realizaron muestreos en 14 localidades diferentes de la nuevas y numerosas citas de líquenes y hongos liquení- Sierra de Albarracín (Fig. 1) procurando abarcar todos los subs- colas de Aragón. tratos y formaciones vegetales existentes. Los ejemplares fueron El relieve de la zona es accidentado, existiendo nume- estudiados siguiendo la metodología clásica en liquenología y de- positados en los siguientes herbarios: BCN-Lich, MA-Lich, rosas elevaciones con más de 1800 m y amplios espacios MACB, MAF-Lich, PO, SALA-L, SANT-Lich, SPO, VAL-Lich. por encima de 1500 m. Las cotas más bajas corresponden El catálogo florístico se ha ordenado alfabéticamente si- a los valles de los ríos de la cuenca del Guadalaviar. El cli- guiendo la nomenclatura de http://liquens.bio.ub.es/checklist/in- ma es mediterráneo continental, con temperatura media dex.htm, www.indexfungorum.org y Etayo (2010). Recientes anual de 8.7 ºC y oscilación térmica de 19 ºC. Geológica- estudios moleculares han modificado sustancialmente la nomen- mente, los substratos son mayoritariamente calcáreos aun- clatura de algunos géneros tales como Aspicilia, Caloplaca, Me- que existen afloramientos silíceos de gran extensión, que lanelia, Phaeosporobolus, Verrucaria y Xanthoria (Arup et al. en altitudes medias suelen presentarse a través de las 2013, Divakar et al. 2012, Ertz et al. 2013, Gueidan et al. 2007, Sohrabi et al. 2013a, b). Hemos considerado estas actualizacio- areniscas rojas triásicas (rodenos) y en las partes más ele- nes, pero mantenemos entre paréntesis la combinación anterior. vadas en forma de cuarcitas paleozoicas. En las áreas cen- Cetraria steppae es considerada sinónimo de C. aculeata (Nad- trales y valle del río Guadalaviar no son raros afloramien- yeina et al. 2013). tos de terrenos arcillosos o margosos, ocasionalmente Para cada taxón se proporcionan los siguientes datos: loca- yesíferos. La Sierra de Albarracín se halla enclavada, des- lidad (Lista 1), abreviatura del nombre del recolector (Lista 2) y de el punto de vista corológico, dentro de la provincia Cas- substrato sobre el que ha sido recolectado (Lista 3). El símbolo ≠ tellano-Maestrazgo-Manchega, en el sector celtibérico-al- delante del nombre, indica que se trata de una especie liqueníco- carreño aunque con un notable carácter de tránsito hacia la. Los taxones marcados con (*) son nuevas citas para la provin- cia de Teruel, los marcados con (**) para Aragón y los que tienen el sector maestracense (Rivas Martínez 1987). La diver- (***) representan nuevas citas para la Península Ibérica. sidad litológica del substrato, unida al carácter montañoso de la región, provoca una multiplicidad de medios ecoló- Lista 1. Localidades de muestreo gicos que contribuye a aumentar la complejidad de la ve- 1. Albarracín, hacia Bezas, dirección al Centro de Interpretación Dor- getación de la Sierra. Sobre los substratos calcáreos, la ve- naque, 30TXK331747, matorral sobre yesos rojos del Keuper, 1167 m. getación en el piso supramediterráneo son los quejigares 2. Albarracín, carretera hacia Bezas km 4, 30TXK360713, pinares (Quercus faginea) en situaciones protegidas y con suelos de Pinus pinaster sobre rodenos, 1393 m. 3. Albarracín, carretera hacia Bezas km 7, cruce con pista a Gea de profundos, y los encinares (Quercus ilex subsp. ballota), Albarracín, pinares de Pinus pinaster sobre rodenos, 30TXK370706, sabinares (Juniperus thurifera) y pinares (Pinus nigra, P. 1350 m. pinaster, P. sylvestris) en las zonas más expuestas. En el 4. Bezas, parking a 2 km antes de llegar a Bezas, ruta S5 hacia pin- piso oromediterráneo la vegetación corresponde a forma- turas rupestres de Las Tajadas, 30TXK406659, pinares de Pinus pinas- ciones de Pino-Juniperion sabinae, pinares de Pinus ter sobre rodenos, 1260 m. 5. Albarracín, hacia Gea de Albarracín, puente de los Tres Ojos, sylvestris y sabinares de Juniperus sabina. Sobre los subs- 30TXK337771, sabinares de Juniperus thurifera, calizas verticales, tratos ácidos de este territorio en el piso supramediterrá- 1110 m. neo, son destacables las formaciones que se desarrollan 6. Torres de Albarracín, carretera A1512, km 37,5, pista forestal Ca- en los rodenos: pinares
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    Nelumbo Vol 59(1), (80-94) 2017 ISSN (Print) : 0976-5069 DOI : 10.20324/nelumbo/v59/2017/115983 ISSN (Online) : 2455-376X Studies on microlichens of Sikkim, Eastern Himalaya, India G. P. Sinha and Pooja Gupta Botanical Survey of India, Central Regional Centre, Allahabad - 211 002, India Corresponding authors: [email protected] Hkkjr ds iwohZ fgeky;] flfDde esa lw{e’kSokdh; v/;;u th-ih- flUgk ,oa iwtk xqIrk lkjka’k izLrqr ‘kks/k i= Hkkjr ds flfDde jkT; ls 266 lw{e’kSokd tkfr;ksa dh izkfIr dks vfHklwfpr djrk gSA bu tkfr;kas esa ls pkj tkfr;k¡ ftuesa vkdkjksLiksjk eksfyfCMuk ¼vd-½ Vªsfol-] dkfYofVesyk ,Xysbvk ¼lksEesQZ-½ gsQsYYksuj] vkØksfyfd;k ikjsYyk ¼fy-½ ,- ekLly- ,oa iksjfifM;k ¶ykfodaMk ¼vd-½ xksoku Hkkjrh; ‘kSokd ¶yksjk ds fy;s uohu vfHkys[k gSa vkSj vkdkjksLiksjk cqYykVk ,ath] fMIyksflfLVl eLdksje ¼Ldwi-½ vkj- lkaV-] ysflMsYyk fLVXesfV;k ¼vd-½ gsVZy ,oa yqdZV] vkSj fLDyjksQksjk iSfYyMk ¼is;Zl-½ okbZ- ts- ;kvks ,oa Liwusj flfDde jkT; ds fy;s uohu vfHkys[k gSaA ABSTRACT The paper reports the occurrence of 266 species of microlichens from the state of Sikkim, India. Four species viz. Acarospora molybdina (Ach.) Trevis., Calvitimela aglaea (Sommerf.) Hafellner, Ochrolechia parella (L.) A. Massal. and Porpidia flavicunda Acarospora bullata Anzi, Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant., Lecidella stigmatia (Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert and Sclerophora pallida (Pers.) Y.J. Yao & Spooner are new to Sikkim. (Ach.) Gowan are new records for Indian lichen flora and Keywords: Eastern Himalaya, Lichen biota, New records, Sikkim. INTRODUCTION (2005) published macrolichens of Sikkim. The present work on microlichens of Sikkim was initiated during Sikkim with an area of about 7096 sq.
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  • Download This Publication (PDF File)
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