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BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands. -
Northern Territory NT Page 1 of 204 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region Northern Territory, Northern Territory
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Flora SECTION 7
Flora SECTION 7 7 Flora 7.1 Existing Conditions 7.1.1 Species present As part of the PER study, URS commissioned Indicus Biological Consultants Pty Ltd (Indicus) to undertake flora surveys of the project areas on behalf of BOPL. The flora surveys, carried out in May 2006 and March 2007, identified 70 plant species at the Princess Louise mine site, 42 plant species adjacent to the Princess Louise access road, 66 plant species at the North Point mine site, and 72 plant species adjacent to the North Point access road. Overall a total of 136 plant species were recorded. A complete list of the species identified at each site is presented in Table 7.1. Historical mining and more recent exploration activities have resulted in considerable disturbance to all sites, so there is relatively low species diversity in the area. Several weed species were identified across all sites. 7.1.2 Vegetation communities The vegetation community on all uncleared sites is described as eucalyptus open forest with grass understorey, dominated by Eucalyptus tectifica (northern box) (Wilson et al 1990). Mid-storey species include Petalostigma spp. (quinine tree), Gardenia megasperma , and Terminalia ferdinandiana (billygoat plum). This vegetation community is very widely represented in the Top End, covering an estimated total 49,875 km 2 (Wilson et al 1990). Other common tree species recorded included E. miniata (Darwin woolly butt) and E. tetrodonta (stringybark) (Indicus 2007). 7.1.3 Vegetation types to be disturbed The total proposed areas of disturbance for mining and related site infrastructure are 6.8 ha at Princess Louise and 16.1 ha at North Point, for a total area of 22.8 ha. -
Summary of Sites on the Northern Australian Tropical Transect
S ummary of Sites on the Northern Australian Tropical Transect 2016 Ubirr Wetland, Kakadu National Park Acknowledgments AusPlots work would not be possible without siggnficant help from a range of people. Ausplots gratefully acknowledges Professor Alan Anderson for all of his help and support of the project. Thanks, are also due to the staff from Kakadu, in particular Kasia Gabrys, and to Dr Alaric fisher and Tahnee Thompson from the NT Deparment of Land Resource Management. AusPlots also acknowledges and thanks the traditional owners of Kakadu and all of the other landowners for allowing access to their land. Thanks, are also due the many volunteers who helped out with the field work and with the curation and processing of the data and samples and to the staff at the NT Herbarium, in particular Nick Cuff and Ian Cowie, for undertaking the plant identfications. Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Accessing the Data ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Point intercept data .................................................................................................................................... 3 Plant collections .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Leaf tissue samples..................................................................................................................................... -
Report-NT-Bradshaw-Appendix A
Bradshaw Field Training Area NT 2017 Appendix A - Flora species lists Family Species Flowering Plants Acanthaceae Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia Acanthaceae Brunoniella australis* Acanthaceae Dicliptera armata Acanthaceae Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. dalyensis* Acanthaceae Hypoestes floribunda var. angustifolia Acanthaceae Nelsonia campestris Acanthaceae Rostellularia adscendens var. clementii* Aizoaceae Trianthema oxycalyptra var. oxycalyptra Aizoaceae Trianthema patellitectum Aizoaceae Trianthema pilosum Aizoaceae Trianthema rhynchocalyptrum Aizoaceae Trianthema triquetrum Alismataceae Butomopsis latifolia* Alismataceae Caldesia oligococca var. oligococca Amaranthaceae Aerva javanica^ Amaranthaceae Alternanthera denticulata* Amaranthaceae Alternanthera nodiflora Amaranthaceae Amaranthus undulatus* Amaranthaceae Gomphrena affinis* Amaranthaceae Gomphrena affinis subsp. affinis* Amaranthaceae Gomphrena brachystylis subsp. brachystylis Amaranthaceae Gomphrena breviflora* Amaranthaceae Gomphrena canescens Amaranthaceae Gomphrena canescens subsp. canescens Amaranthaceae Gomphrena connata Amaranthaceae Gomphrena flaccida* Amaranthaceae Gomphrena lacinulata Amaranthaceae Gomphrena lanata Amaranthaceae Ptilotus corymbosus Amaranthaceae Ptilotus crispus Amaranthaceae Ptilotus exaltatus var. exaltatus* Amaranthaceae Ptilotus fusiformis* Amaranthaceae Ptilotus giganteus* Amaranthaceae Ptilotus spicatus* Amaranthaceae Surreya diandra Anacardiaceae Blepharocarya depauperata Apocynaceae Alstonia spectabilis subsp. ophioxyloides Apocynaceae -
Supplementary Material
10.1071/BT11174_AC Australian Journal of Botany 60(3), 165–199. CSIRO 2012 Supplementary Material Pollen morphology of the Myrtaceae. Part 1: tribes Eucalypteae, Lophostemoneae, Syncarpieae, Xanthostemoneae and subfamily Psiloxyloideae Andrew H. Thornhill, Geoff S. Hope, Lyn A. Craven and Michael D. Crisp Supplementary Table S1. List of taxa viewed with SEM ANBG - Australian Botanic Gardens, BRI - Queensland Herbarium, CANB, CBG - Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO, Canberra, DNA - Northern Territory Herbarium L - National Herbarium Nederland (Leiden), MI - University of Michigan Herbarium, NSW - National Herbarium of New South Wales, P - Herbier National de Paris. Taxon Voucher details Allosyncarpia ternata S.T.Blake C.R. Dunlop 4626, DNA Angophora costata Britten D. Nicolle 2103, CANB Angophora floribunda (Sm.) Sweet A. Gunnell 18 & W. Bishop, CANB Angophora hispida (Sm.) Blaxell Brooker 12948, CANB Angophora melanoxylon R.T.Baker leg. ign. 841, CANB Arillastrum gummiferum (Brongn. & Gris) Pancher ex Baill. G. McPherson 3580, CANB Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson C.R. Dunlop s.n., CANB Corymbia variegata (F. Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson M.I.H. Brooker 3360, CANB (Accepted Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson) Eucalyptopsis papuana C.T.White M. Jacobs 9032, CANB Eucalyptus barklyensis L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill K. Hill 3560 & L. Stanberg, DNA Eucalyptus cosmophylla F. Muell. M. Banks 1099, CANB Eucalyptus curtisii Blakely & C.T.White L.H. Bird s.n., NSW Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus Labill. T.A. Halliday 609, CANB Eucalyptus gunnii Hook.f. A. Moscal 14907, CANB Eucalyptus haemastoma Sm. R. Coveny 11354 & M. -
Xanthostemon Paradoxus F.Muell
Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Xanthostemon paradoxus F.Muell. Family: Myrtaceae Mueller, F.J.H. von in Hooker, W.J. (1857) Hooker's Journal of Botany & Kew Garden Miscellany 9 9: 17. Type: Northern Territtory, Sea Range, Victoria River, Dec. 1855, F. Mueller; lecto: MEL 63369. Common name: Bridal Tree; Northern Penda; Penda, Northern Stem Cream or pale, brittle stripes usually visible in the outer blaze. Leaves Leaf blades about 5-16 x 3-6 cm. Lateral veins curving but not forming definite loops inside the blade margin. Oil dots visible with a lens. Midrib grooved on the upper surface. Flowers Flowers. © Australian Plant Image Index (APII). Photographer: M. Calyx tube (hypanthium) pubescent, about 2-2.5 x 5-5.5 mm, lobes pubescent, about 2-2.5 mm long, Fagg. marked by oil glands. Petals pubescent, +/- orbicular, about 4-5 mm diam., marked by oil glands. Staminal filaments bright yellow, about 7-10 mm long, each inserted in an orifice in the base of the anther, anthers about 1.5 mm long. Ovary surrounded by and half enveloped in the calyx tube (hypanthium). Ovary glabrous, about 2 mm diam., placentas peltate. Style yellow, about 25 mm long. Stigma small and terminal. Fruit Fruits globular or depressed globular, about 10 x 12 mm, calyx persistent at the base. Seeds flat, about 2-4 mm diam. Embryo +/- orbicular, about 1.5-2 mm diam. Radicle straight. Fruit. © Australian Plant Image Seedlings Index (APII). Photographer: J. Wrigley. Cotyledons reniform to almost orbicular, about 6-7 x 6-10 mm. Oil dots numerous, easily seen with a lens. -
Creating Habitat for Darwin Gardens
Creating Habitat for Darwin Gardens Harry Chan Avenue GPO Box 84 Darwin NT 0801 For enquiries phone us from 8am - 5pm on 8930 0300. [email protected] www.darwin.nt.gov.au follow us on twitter @cityofdarwin Like us on Facebook facebook.com/cityofdarwin ♲ Printed on 100% recycled paper using soy based ink. Creating Habitat for Darwin Gardens For further information Visit: www.darwin.nt.gov.au References Contact: The Manager, Climate Change & Environment Phone: 08 8930 0530 Brock, J (2005) Native Plants of Northern Australia, New Holland Email: [email protected] Smith, N (2007) Native Plants For Top End Gardens, Greening Australia (NT) Ltd Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Identification System (2010), The Australian National Botanic Gardens, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, viewed 21 June 2012, http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk © City of Darwin 2013 Department of Environment and Conservation (2012) Flora Base WA, viewed 19 June 2012, http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au Acknowledgements The City of Darwin would like to thank the following people for their assistance and contribution; • Nic Smith, Nelumbo Botaniks for images supplied. For Further Information • Ben Wirf, George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens, Parks and Wildlife Commission, Northern For information on amenity plantings on verges visit the City of Darwin website. Territory Government. http://www.darwin.nt.gov.au/live/your-home/home-and-garden/nature-strips/recommended-trees • Jamie Lewis and Kathryn Carter, Weed Management Branch, Department of Land Resource Management, Northern Territory Government. For information on plants under powerlines and near other utilities visit the Power and Water Corporation website. -
Regeneration in Tropical Eucalypt Forest on Melville Island
Regeneration in tropical eucalypt forest on Melville Island by ,0 V ```' f- R J. Fensham B. Sc. (Hons.) submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA HOBART SEPTEMBER 1990 DECLARATION This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except when due reference is made in this thesis. Roderick Fensham TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT i ii LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES viii LIST OF PLATES CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Forest regeneration 1 1.2 Regeneration in tropical savanna 3 1.3 Thesis aims and structure 5 1.4 Geographical background 9 1.4.1 Study locality 9 1.4.2 Climate 9 1.4.3 Geology, geomorphology and soils 11 1.4.4 Vegetation 13 1.4.5 Fire 14 CHAPTER 2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF OPEN VEGETATION GRADIENT ON WESTERN MELVILLE ISLAND 17 2.1 Introduction 17 2.2 Methods 19 2.2.1 Melville Island survey 19 2.2.2 Root excavation 23 2.3 Results 24 2.3.1 Indirect gradient analysis of Melville Island vegetation patterns 24 2.3.2 Direct gradient analysis of Melville Island vegetation patterns 30 2.3.3 Root excavation 43 2.4 Discussion 44 CHAPTER 3 PATTERNS AND DETERMINANTS OF WOODY GROWTH IN THE TROPICAL EUCALYPT FOREST 55 3.1 Introduction 55 3.2 Methods 56 3.2.1 Woody sprout growth 56 3.2.2 Xylem pressure potential 58 3.2.3 Response to fertilizer 58 3.2.4 Clipping versus burning -
Rangelands, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Nuytsia the Journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 22(6): 363–370 Published Online 18 December 2012
I.D. Cowie & B. Stuckey, Atalaya brevialata, a new species from the Northern Territory 363 Nuytsia The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 22(6): 363–370 Published online 18 December 2012 Atalaya brevialata (Sapindaceae), a new species from the Northern Territory, Australia Ian D. Cowie1,3 and Benjamin Stuckey1,2 1Northern Territory Herbarium, Department of Land Resource Management, P.O. Box 496, Palmerston, Northern Territory 0831 2Calma Gardens, The Narrows, Northern Territory 0820 3Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract Cowie, I.D. & Stuckey, B. (2012). Atalaya brevialata (Sapindaceae), a new species from the Northern Territory, Australia. Nuytsia 22(6): 363–370 (2012). A new, rare species, Atalaya brevialata Cowie & G.M.Wightman is described and illustrated. The species is unusual in the genus in having a greatly reduced wing on the samara and the suffruticose growth habit, the latter perhaps an adaption to the region’s wet-dry tropical climate and prevailing near-annual fire regime. It appears to have a restricted distribution to the south of Darwin and its conservation status is evaluated. A key to species of Atalaya Blume in the Northern Territory and Western Australia is provided. Introduction Atalaya Blume is a genus of around 17 species with 13 endemic in Australia, one species each in New Guinea and Wallacea and two or three species in southern Africa (Palgrove 1977; Leenhouts 1994; Short et al. 2011; Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria 2012). The type species of the genus, A. salicifolia (DC.) Blume, occurs in the Lesser Sunda Islands, including Leti, Sumba, Sumbawa and Timor as well as in northern Australia. -
Arnhem Plateau Sandstone Shrubland Complex Ecological Community (Russell-Smith Et Al., 1998; Brock, 2007; Northern Territory Herbarium, 2011)
Appendix A: Flora species endemic to the Arnhem Plateau Sandstone Shrubland Complex ecological community (Russell-Smith et al., 1998; Brock, 2007; Northern Territory Herbarium, 2011). Scientific name Family NT listing EPBC Act listing Acacia amanda Fabaceae Acacia brockii Fabaceae Acacia filipes Fabaceae Acacia gracilenta Fabaceae Acacia malloclada Fabaceae Acacia multistipulosa Fabaceae Acacia proiantha Fabaceae Acacia rigescens Fabaceae Acacia scopulorum Fabaceae Acacia sp. laterite (I.D. COWIE 8754) Fabaceae Acomis kakadu Asteraceae Amyema tridactyla Loranthaceae Boronia amplectens Rutaceae Boronia laxa Rutaceae Near Threatened Boronia prolixa Rutaceae Near Threatened Boronia quadrilata Rutaceae Vulnerable Vulnerable Boronia rupicola Rutaceae Near Threatened Boronia suberosa Rutaceae Near Threatened Boronia tolerans Rutaceae Vulnerable Boronia verecunda Rutaceae Near Threatened Boronia viridiflora Rutaceae Vulnerable Vulnerable Boronia xanthastrum Rutaceae Near Threatened Cajanus aromaticus Fabaceae Calytrix decussata Myrtaceae Calytrix faucicola Myrtaceae Calytrix inopinata Myrtaceae Near Threatened Calytrix micrairoides Myrtaceae Near Threatened Calytrix rupestris Myrtaceae Near Threatened Calytrix surdiviperana Myrtaceae Near Threatened Clausospicula extensa Poaceae Corchorus aulacocarpus Malvaceae Corchorus macropterus Malvaceae Corchorus sublatus Malvaceae Corymbia oocarpa Myrtaceae Cryptandra triplex Rhamnaceae Cryptandra gemmata Rhamnaceae Cycas arenicola Cycadaceae Near Threatened Cyperus sp. Edith River (M.Lazarides 124) Cyperaceae