Preferred Trees for Darwin
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Excursion Report July 2019
July 2019 Number 193 In this issue... Excursion report July 2019..................................................1 Cooktown Botanic Gardens Work Party 2019...............................1 Species List .........................................5 Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) - 2019 Conference............................................8 Excursion report Blooming Biodiversity............8 Albany, Western Australia July 2019 - 29th September to 4 October 2019..............................8 Cooktown Botanic Gardens Work Party 2019 Mystery Styphelia Update.......8 Don Lawie and Stuart Worboys What's Happening.........................9 Cooktown Botanic Gardens is Queensland's Cairns Branch.............................9 northern-most botanic gardens. Established Townsville Branch....................9 not long after the town's birth in 1873, the gardens are home to historic stone-pitched Tablelands Branch...................9 waterways. and grand and unusual heritage trees. They also lie a short distance from the Endeavour River, where in 1770 Cook beached his damaged ship for repairs after an unfortunate interaction with the Great Barrier Reef. Page 1 During their sevenSGAP Cairnsweek enforcedBranch - Newsletterstay, the 193 botanist Joseph Banks, naturalist wet season plus much work has Daniels Solander and their party resulted in a green outlook of surveyed and collected more neat graveled pathways, low key extensively than anywhere else on but effective fencing, and trees, their voyage, making Cooktown shrubs and vines all thriving and arguably the birthplace of well mulched. An efficient but Australian scientific botany. unobtrusive “pop-up” watering Since 1987, Cooktown Botanic system has assisted with Gardens has been the semi-regular maintaining growth. mid-year destination for Cairns and Tablelands branches of SGAP. Over the decades, we have assisted with tasks across the gardens, from weeding to planting, from mulching to bridge renovations. -
List of Frost Suceptable Native Species
1 FROST HARDINESS Some people have attempted to make a rudimentary assessment of frost hardy species as illustrated in the table below. Following the severe frosts of 27-7-07, Initial observations are on the foliage “burn” and it remains to be seen whether the stems/trunks die or merely re-shoot. Note: * = Exotic; # = Not native to the area; D = dead; S = survived but only just e.g. sprouting lower down; R = recovering well Very Susceptible Species Common Name Notes Alphitonia excelsa red ash R Alphitonia petriei pink ash R Annona reticulata custard apple S Archontophoenix alexandrae# Alexander palm D, R Asplenium nidus bird’s nest fern R,S Beilschmiedia obtusifolia blush walnut Calliandra spp.* S,R Cassia brewsteri Brewster’s cassia R Cassia javanica* S Cassia siamea* S Citrus hystrix* Kaffir lime S,D Clerodendrum floribundum lolly bush R,S Colvillea racemosa* Colville’s glory R Commersonia bartramia brown kurrajong S,R Cordyline petiolaris tree lily R Cyathea australis common treefern R Delonix regia* R Elaeocarpus grandis silver quandong D,S Eugenia reinwardtiana beach cherry S Euroschinus falcata pink poplar, mangobark, R ribbonwood, blush cudgerie Ficus benjamina* weeping fig S Ficus obliqua small-leaved fig S Flindersia bennettiana Bennett’s ash Harpullia pendula tulipwood R Harpullia hillii blunt-leaved tulipwood Hibiscus heterophyllus native hibiscus S Jagera pseudorhus pink foambark R Khaya anthotheca* E African mahogany R Khaya senegalensis* W African mahogany R Koelreuteria paniculata* Chinese golden shower tree R Lagerstroemia -
Chemical Composition and Physiological Effects of Sterculia Colorata Components
Chemical Composition and Physiological Effects of Sterculia colorata Components A Project Submitted By Samia Tabassum ID: 14146042 Session: Spring 2014 To The Department of Pharmacy in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy Dhaka, Bangladesh September, 2018 Dedicated to my family, for always giving me unconditional love and support. Certification Statement This is to corroborate that, this project work titled ‘Chemical composition and Physiological effects of Sterculia colorata components’ proffered for the partial attainment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy (Hons.) from the Department of Pharmacy, BRAC University, comprises my own work under the guidance andsupervision of Dr. Mohd. Raeed Jamiruddin, Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, BRAC University and this project work is the result of the author’s original research and has not priorly been submitted for a degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my insight and conviction, the project contains no material already distributed or composed by someone else aside from where due reference is made in the project paper itself. Signed, __________________________ Countersigned by the supervisor, __________________________ Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude towards Dr. Mohd. Raeed Jamiruddin, Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Department, BRAC University for giving me guidance and consistent support since the initiating day of this project work. As a person, he has inspired me with his knowledge on phytochemistry, which made me more eager about the project work when it began. Furthermore, I might want to offer my thanks towards him for his unflinching patience at all phases of the work. -
Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay)
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) Nature Refuges Eubenangee Swamp, Hann Tableland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) National Parks Upper Bridge Creek Queensland 29 April–27 May · 26–27 July 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a four-year, What is Bush Blitz? 2 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 2 partnership between the Summary 3 Australian Government, Introduction 4 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Reserves Overview 6 Australia to document plants Methods 11 and animals in selected properties across Australia’s Results 14 National Reserve System. Discussion 17 Appendix A: Species Lists 31 Fauna 32 This innovative partnership Vertebrates 32 harnesses the expertise of many Invertebrates 50 of Australia’s top scientists from Flora 62 museums, herbaria, universities, Appendix B: Threatened Species 107 and other institutions and Fauna 108 organisations across the country. Flora 111 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 113 Fauna 114 Flora 115 Glossary 119 Abbreviations ANHAT Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) NCA Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Queensland) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A Bush Blitz survey was conducted in the Cape Exotic vertebrate pests were not a focus York Peninsula, Einasleigh Uplands and Wet of this Bush Blitz, however the Cane Toad Tropics bioregions of Queensland during April, (Rhinella marina) was recorded in both Cloudland May and July 2010. Results include 1,186 species Nature Refuge and Hann Tableland National added to those known across the reserves. Of Park. Only one exotic invertebrate species was these, 36 are putative species new to science, recorded, the Spiked Awlsnail (Allopeas clavulinus) including 24 species of true bug, 9 species of in Cloudland Nature Refuge. -
Five Hundred Plant Species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java a Checklist Including Sundanese Names, Distribution and Use
Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java A checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use Hari Priyadi Gen Takao Irma Rahmawati Bambang Supriyanto Wim Ikbal Nursal Ismail Rahman Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java A checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use Hari Priyadi Gen Takao Irma Rahmawati Bambang Supriyanto Wim Ikbal Nursal Ismail Rahman © 2010 Center for International Forestry Research. All rights reserved. Printed in Indonesia ISBN: 978-602-8693-22-6 Priyadi, H., Takao, G., Rahmawati, I., Supriyanto, B., Ikbal Nursal, W. and Rahman, I. 2010 Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java: a checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. Photo credit: Hari Priyadi Layout: Rahadian Danil CIFOR Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede Bogor Barat 16115 Indonesia T +62 (251) 8622-622 F +62 (251) 8622-100 E [email protected] www.cifor.cgiar.org Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) CIFOR advances human wellbeing, environmental conservation and equity by conducting research to inform policies and practices that affect forests in developing countries. CIFOR is one of 15 centres within the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). CIFOR’s headquarters are in Bogor, Indonesia. It also has offices in Asia, Africa and South America. | iii Contents Author biographies iv Background v How to use this guide vii Species checklist 1 Index of Sundanese names 159 Index of Latin names 166 References 179 iv | Author biographies Hari Priyadi is a research officer at CIFOR and a doctoral candidate funded by the Fonaso Erasmus Mundus programme of the European Union at Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. -
Review of Selected Literature and Epiphyte Classification
--------- -- ---------· 4 CHAPTER 1 REVIEW OF SELECTED LITERATURE AND EPIPHYTE CLASSIFICATION 1.1 Review of Selected, Relevant Literature (p. 5) Several important aspects of epiphyte biology and ecology that are not investigated as part of this work, are reviewed, particularly those published on more. recently. 1.2 Epiphyte Classification and Terminology (p.11) is reviewed and the system used here is outlined and defined. A glossary of terms, as used here, is given. 5 1.1 Review of Selected, Relevant Li.terature Since the main works of Schimper were published (1884, 1888, 1898), particularly Die Epiphytische Vegetation Amerikas (1888), many workers have written on many aspects of epiphyte biology and ecology. Most of these will not be reviewed here because they are not directly relevant to the present study or have been effectively reviewed by others. A few papers that are keys to the earlier literature will be mentioned but most of the review will deal with topics that have not been reviewed separately within the chapters of this project where relevant (i.e. epiphyte classification and terminology, aspects of epiphyte synecology and CAM in the epiphyt~s). Reviewed here are some special problems of epiphytes, particularly water and mineral availability, uptake and cycling, general nutritional strategies and matters related to these. Also, all Australian works of any substance on vascular epiphytes are briefly discussed. some key earlier papers include that of Pessin (1925), an autecology of an epiphytic fern, which investigated a number of factors specifically related to epiphytism; he also reviewed more than 20 papers written from the early 1880 1 s onwards. -
In Vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potential of Sterculia Urens Roxb
Shukla et al. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (2020) 6:45 Future Journal of https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-020-00063-9 Pharmaceutical Sciences RESEARCH Open Access In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of Sterculia urens Roxb. root extract and its bioactive phytoconstituents evaluation Anjali Shukla, Krishna Desai and Nainesh Modi* Abstract Background: The plant Sterculia urens Roxb. of Malvaceae family is comparatively understudied. Genus Sterculia is widely recognized by its phytomedicinal and ethnomedicinal attributes. The study is aimed to evaluate the qualitative analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thin layer chromatography (TLC), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the crude hydro-methanolic extract of S. urens root. Results: The antioxidant activity, antimicrobial assay for clinical isolates, and TPC were measured by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl- 1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging activity, agar well diffusion method, and Folin–Ciocalteu assay respectively. Hydro- methanolic extract confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins, steroids, and glycosides as primary and secondary metabolites, which was later confirmed by TLC. FT-IR spectroscopy revealed the presence of alkanes, alkenes, alkyl halides, halogen compounds, primary alcohol, tertiary alcohol, aldehyde, aromatic amine, secondary amines, amide group, and carboxylic acid. The crude extract was composed of a significant quantity of total phenolic content with 705 ± 0.40 mg GAE/g. Synergistically, the IC50 value of the crude extract and ascorbic acid was found to be 27.055 μg/ml and 37.244 μg/ml, respectively, which suggests that root extract possesses strong antioxidant properties. The majority of the microbial strains exhibited varying degrees of sensitivity to the root extract with a notable inhibitory effect against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae,andPenicillium glaucum. -
Use on Riparian and Savanna Vegetation in Northwest Australia
Received: 5 June 2017 | Accepted: 29 October 2017 DOI: 10.1111/jvs.12591 SPECIAL FEATURE: PALAEOECOLOGY Journal of Vegetation Science Forgotten impacts of European land- use on riparian and savanna vegetation in northwest Australia Simon E. Connor1,2 | Larissa Schneider3 | Jessica Trezise3 | Susan Rule3 | Russell L. Barrett4,5 | Atun Zawadzki6 | Simon G. Haberle3 1School of Geography, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Abstract 2CIMA-FCT, University of the Algarve, Faro, Questions: Fire and livestock grazing are regarded as current threats to biodiversity Portugal and landscape integrity in northern Australia, yet it remains unclear what biodiversity 3Centre of Excellence in Australian losses and habitat changes occurred in the 19–20th centuries as livestock and novel Biodiversity and Heritage, and Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian fire regimes were introduced by Europeans. What baseline is appropriate for assessing National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia current and future environmental change? 4National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Location: Australia’s Kimberley region is internationally recognized for its unique bio- Trust, Sydney, NSW, Australia diversity and cultural heritage. The region is home to some of the world’s most exten- 5 College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, sive and ancient rock art galleries, created by Aboriginal peoples since their arrival on Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia the continent 65,000 years ago. The Kimberley is considered one of Australia’s most 6Institute for Environmental intact landscapes and its assumed natural vegetation has been mapped in detail. Research, Australian Nuclear Science and Methods: Interpretations are based on a continuous sediment record obtained from a Technology Organisation, Menai, NSW, Australia waterhole on the Mitchell River floodplain. -
Water Use by Riparian Vegetation Along the Daly River
Published in Journal of Hydrology 310 (2005) 280 - 293 Groundwater use by vegetation in a tropical savanna riparian zone (Daly River, Australia) Sébastien Lamontagnea,*, Peter G. Cooka, Anthony O’Gradyb,# and Derek Eamusc aCSIRO Land and Water, Urrbrae SA 5064 bKey Centre for Tropical Wildlife Management, Northern Territory University Darwin NT 0909 cInstitute for Water and Environmental Resource Management, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway NSW 2007 *Corresponding author: Fax: +61-8-8303-8750 #Current Address: CRC/CSIRO Forestry, GPO Box 251-12, Hobart 7001 TAS E-mail addresses: [email protected] (S. Lamontagne), [email protected] (P.G. Cook), tony.o’[email protected] (T. O’Grady) [email protected] (D. Eamus) 1 Abstract Soil matric potentials and the deuterium (2H) composition at natural abundance levels of xylem water, soil water and groundwater were used to evaluate whether trees use groundwater during the dry season in the riparian zone of the Daly River (Northern Territory, Australia). Groundwater was a significant source of water for plant transpiration, probably accounting for more than 50% of the water transpired during the dry season. Several water use strategies were inferred within the riparian plant community. Melaleuca argentea W. Fitzg and Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn.) appeared to be obligate phreatophytes as they used groundwater almost exclusively and were associated with riverbanks and lower terraces with shallow (<5 m) water tables. Several species appeared to be facultative phreatophytes (including Cathorium umbellatum (Vahl.) Kosterm. and Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth.) and tended to rely more heavily on soil water with increased elevation in the riparian zone. -
Rapid Creek Species Lists
NATIVE VEGETATION SPECIES The Rapid Creek Landcare Group compiled these lists to inform revegetation work. The habitat based lists include a range of species that are appropriate to be planted in the catchment. The following references were used: • Rapid Creek Management Plan (1994) Prepared for Darwin City Council and Greening Australia by Clouston • Terrestrial Flora and Fauna Surveys of Darwin International Airport (2009) Prepared for NT Airports by EcOz Environmental Services • Rapid Creek Vegetation Survey Prepared by Clark and Brocklehurst in the early 1990’s • Expert botanical advice A focus is placed on tree and shrub species likely to be used in revegetation. It is recommended site specific expert advice be sought before finalising species lists for particular projects. WOODLAND Acacia auriculiformis (black wattle) Acacia difficilis Acacia dimidiata (swamp wattle) Acacia lamprocarpa (hickory wattle) Acacia latescens Acacia mimula Alphitonia excelsa (soap tree) Alstonia actinophylla (milkwood) Ampelocissus acetosa (wild grape) Auranticarpa melanosperma Brachychiton diversifolius (northern kurrajong) Brachychiton megaphyllus (red-flowering kurrajong) Breynia cernua (breynia) Bridelia tomentosa Buchanania obovata (green plum) Calytrix exstipulata (turkey bush) Capparis umbonata (bush orange) Cochlospermum fraseri (kapok tree) Corymbia disjuncta (bloodwood) Corymbia polycarpa (long-fruited bloodwood) Cycas armstrongii (cycad) Denhamia obscura (denhamia) Rapid Creek Corridor Species Lists 1/6 Erythrophleum chlorostachys (ironwood) -
Darwin International Airport Landscape Treatments
Darwin International Airport Landscape Treatments FINAL REPORT - 29.06.09 ISSUE E DARWIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LANDSCAPE TREATMENTS FINAL REPORT Northern Territory Airports Pty Ltd PO Box 40996 CASUARINA NT 0811 CLOUSTON Associates Landscape Architects • Urban Designers • Landscape Planners Level 1, 1 Briggs Street • Darwin • NT 0801 PO Box 1118 • Darwin • NT 0801 Telephone (08) 8941 2450 • Facsimile (08) 8981 8230 Email • [email protected] ND609 • Issue E • 29.06.09 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 LANDSCAPE treatments summary 5 INTRODUCTION 6 LANDSCAPE TREATMENTS 7 HIGHLIGHT LANDSCAPE treatment SHOWCASE LANDSCAPE treatment STRUCTURE LANDSCAPE treatment UTILITY LANDSCAPE treatment habitat LANDSCAPE treatment APPENDIX - BANNED SPECIES list 20 DARWIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT - LANDSCAPE TREATMENTS • ISSUE E JUNE 2009 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Darwin International Airport masterplan identifies a range of uses and functions that include airport operations, tourist development, environmental areas and commercial opportunities. These functions are supported by existing services and infrastructure. All this occurs within a landscape framework. It is recognised that the landscape development of the site is a significant factor in establishing a distinct character that reflects the overall development philosophy and objectives as described in the Masterplan. The landscape masterplan prepared by Greening Australia in 2005 established a landscape approach ‘that incorporates and builds on the strengths of the Rapid Creek catchment’s unique plant communities that include riparian monsoon forest, eucalypt woodland, melaleuca swamps and wetlands”. The resultant landscape deliberately introduces international and national visitors to the beauty and diversity of the Top End environment and associated flora. In order to provide clear direction to future works within the precinct, it has been recognised that a ‘kit of part’ comprising distinct landscape treatments is required. -
Southern Gulf, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.