sign in sign up
<<
Home , 121st IOC Session, Demonstration sport, Marathon swimming, Speed skiing, United World Wrestling, World Skate

1 Give 5 Example Of Discipline

Disabled are now part of the Winter . Women are still barred from several disciplines; but on the other hand, there are women-only disciplines, such as rhythmic and synchronized . The number of events per ranges from a minimum of two until 2008, there were sports with only one event to a maximum of 47 in athletics, which despite its large number of events and its diversity is not divided into disciplines except on an informal basis - the division between, for example, swimming and in aquatics is not replicated within athletics by divisions between track and field events, or stadium and road events. 35 ballet was a demonstration event under the scope of freestyle . The following sports or disciplines have been demonstrated at the Summer for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program. Previous Olympic Games included sports which are no longer present on the current program, like polo and tug of war. Since the start of the in 1981, a number of sports, including , , and have subsequently been incorporated into the Olympic program. Therefore, the sport of aquatics includes a total of 46 Olympic events, of which 32 are in the discipline of swimming, eight in diving, and two each in synchronized swimming, water polo, and . 28 Category A represents the most popular sports; category E lists either the sports that are the least popular or that are new to the Olympics golf and rugby. was discontinued after the 2008 Olympics in , only to be revived again for the forthcoming 2020 Olympics in , which will see the introduction of new disciplines within a number of existing Summer Olympics sports as well as several new sports, such as and , making their Olympic debuts. 2 The sport with the largest number of Olympic disciplines is skiing, with six , cross-country skiing, , , , and . 29 These two sports made their debuts at the 1908 and the 1920 Summer Olympics, respectively, but were permanently integrated in the Winter Olympics program as of the first edition. 18 On 9 October 2009, during the 121st IOC Session in , the IOC voted to admit both sports as official and to include them in the 2016 Summer Olympics. The 2016 Summer Olympics included 28 sports, with five additional sports due to be added to the 2020 Summer Olympics program which was postponed to at least 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic ; 1 the included seven sports. 1952 Disabled skiing 1984 and 1988 Ice stock sport 1936, 1964 Ski ballet acroski 1988 and 1992 1928 Sled-dog 1932 1992 Winter pentathlon 1948. The discontinued sports were previously part of the program as official sports, but are no longer on the current program. For the 2020 Summer Olympics, the local organizing committee was thus permitted to add a total of five sports to the programme in addition to the existing 28, taking the total to 33. As a result, a number of sports were on the Olympic program for relatively brief periods before 1924. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color. 20 On September 8, 2013, the IOC added to the 2020 and 2024 Summer Games. One sport, by Olympic definition, may comprise several disciplines, which would often be regarded as separate sports in common usage. Ice was showcased at the Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014, was on the non-competition program at the 2016 Winter , and aims to become an official competition sport. Changes in Olympic sports.

A sport or discipline must be widely practiced in at least 25 countries on three continents in order to be included on the Winter Olympics program. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games; a bullet denotes that the sport was contested as a . A sport or discipline may be included in the Olympic program if the IOC determines that it is widely practiced around the world, that is, the number of countries and continents that regularly compete in a given sport is the indicator of the sport s prevalence. The governing bodies of the following sports, though not contested in the Olympic Games, are recognized by the IOC 38. Some demonstration sports, like baseball and , were later added to the official Olympic program. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color. Current winter program. 5 Included at the 2020 Summer Olympics 6 Skateboarding, now a discipline within , is Included at the 2020 Summer Olympics. This changed when the International Olympic Committee decided in 1989 to eliminate demonstration sports from Olympics Games after 1992. 3 The International Olympic Committee IOC establishes a hierarchy of sports, disciplines, and events. was promoted from demonstration sport to an official Olympic sport in 1936 in time for the 1940 Summer Olympics, but the Games were cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II. Winter Olympics. Examples include swimming and water polo, which are in fact disciplines of the sport of aquatics represented by the International Swimming Federation , 4 and figure skating and , which are both disciplines of the sport of ice skating represented by the International Skating Union. 2 The number and types of events may change slightly from one to another. 1 Official sport at the World Games 2 Discontinued Olympic sport 3 Ineligible to be included because the bans sports with motorization elements 4 The governing bodies for baseball and merged into a single international federation in 2013. There are many sports that easily make the required numbers but are not recognized as Olympic sports, mainly because the IOC has decided to put a limit on the number of sports, as well as events and athletes, in the Summer Olympics in order not to increase them from the 28 sports, 300 events, and 10,000 athletes of the 2000 Summer Olympics. Three out of the seven sports consist of multiple disciplines. 5 In turn, disciplines are subdivided into events, for which Olympic medals are awarded. The latest winter sport added to the Winter Olympics was curling in 1998. 7 The competitions and ceremonies in these sports were identical to official Olympic sports, except that the medals were not counted in the official record. The World Baseball Softball Confederation, which currently governs both baseball and softball, was created by a 2013 merger of two former governing bodies the International Baseball Federation and the International Softball Federation, thus at the Olympic games until 2012 baseball and softball were presented as two different sports. The following sports have been demonstrated at the for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program. Two previously discontinued sports, golf and rugby, returned for the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Curling, which was an official sport in 1924 and then discontinued, was reinstated as Olympic sport in 1998. These cri- teria are only a threshold for consideration as Olympic sport. Classification of Olympic sports for revenue share. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport that were contested at the respective Games the red cells indicate that those sports were held at the Summer Games ; a bullet denotes that the sport was contested as a demonstration sport. The current categories, as of 2013, are as follows, with the pre-2013 categorizations also being available. The category determines the share the sport s International Federation receives of Olympic revenue. Demonstration . Category Sport A athletics, aquatics, gymnastics B cycling, , , football, C archery, badminton, boxing, , rowing, shooting, table tennis,

2 weightlifting D kayaking, equestrian, fencing, field hockey, , sailing, taekwondo, triathlon, wrestling E modern pentathlon, golf, rugby. Previous Olympic Games included sports that are no longer included in the current program, such as polo and tug of war. At the first Olympic Games, nine sports were contested. That body merged with Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports in September 2017 to form the current . The disciplines listed here are only those contested in the Olympics gymnastics has two non-Olympic disciplines, while cycling and wrestling have three each. Summer Olympics. 10 An exception was made in 2008, when the Beijing Organizing Committee received permission to organize a tournament. On August 13, 2009, the IOC Executive Board proposed that golf and be added to the Olympic program for the 2016 Games. Air sports 1,3 39 3 BandyBaseball and Softball 1,2,4,5 Billiard sports 1 1 1 BridgeCheerleadingChessCricket 2 Dancesport 1 Floorball 1 Ice stock sportKarate 1,5 Kickboxing 1 1 1 1 3 and ClimbingMuay Thai 1 NetballOrienteering 1 Pelota VascaPolo 2 Powerboating 3 1 Roller sports 1, 6 SamboSki mountaineeringSport climbing 1, 5 1 1 Surfing 5 Tug of war 1,2 Underwater sports 1 Ultimate Flying disc 1 40 1, 3 Wushu. The IOC s requirements also reflect participation in the Olympic Games more stringent conditions are applied to men s sports disciplines as men are represented at the Games in higher numbers than women and to summer sports disciplines as more nations compete in the Summer Olympics than in the Winter Olympics. An event, by IOC definition, is a competition that leads to the award of medals. Sport Discipline Body 08 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 Figure skating ISU 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 Speed skating 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 14 Short track speed skating 4 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 Ice hockey IIHF 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Curling WCF 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 Cross-country skiing FIS 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 Alpine skiing 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 Ski jumping 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 Nordic combined 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 Freestyle skiing 2 4 4 4 4 6 10 10 Snowboarding 4 4 6 6 10 10 IBU 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 6 6 6 8 10 10 11 11 FIL 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 IBSF 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 Discontinued winter sports Biathlon Military Patrol IBU 1 Total events 16 14 14 17 22 22 24 27 34 35 35 37 38 39 46 57 61 68 78 84 86 98 102 Total Sports 9 8 7 8 9 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 14 15 15 15 15 15. 3 A sport or discipline is included in the Olympic program if the IOC determines it to be widely practiced around the world, that is, the popularity of a given sport or discipline is indicated by the number of countries that compete in it. Before 1924, when the first Winter Olympic Games were celebrated, sports held on ice, like figure skating and ice hockey, were held at the Summer Olympics. Olympic sports. These sports retain their status as Olympic sports with the possibility of a return to the Olympic program in future games.

Many sports are not recognized as Olympic sports although their governing bodies are recognized by the IOC. 22 Since then, the number of sports contested at the Summer Olympic Games has gradually risen to twenty-eight on the program for 2000 2008. Summer Olympic sports are divided into categories based on popularity, gauged by television viewing figures 40 , Internet popularity 20 , public surveys 15 , ticket requests 10 , press coverage 10 , and number of national federations 5. 19 The IOC voted 81 8 in favor of including rugby sevens and 63 27 in favor of reinstating golf, thus bringing the number of sports back to 28. For example, the IOC considers artistic gymnastics a single discipline, but the International Federation of Gymnastics FIG classifies men s and women s artistic gymnastics as separate disciplines. Recognized international federations. Tenpin bowling, demonstrated separately from the Olympics in 1936 in Germany alongside forms of ninepin bowling , but part of the demonstration sports at Seoul in 1988, has been a regular medal sport of the World Games since 1981 and the since 1991. When Olympic demonstration sports were allowed, a sport usually appeared as such before being officially admitted. Therefore, the number of sports in the 2012 Summer Olympics was dropped from 28 to 26. The official website of the Olympic Movement designates men s military patrol at the 1924 Games as an event within the sport of biathlon. 3 Several discontinued sports, such as archery and tennis, were later readmitted to the Olympic program in 1972 and 1984, respectively. 2 Skating is a winter Olympic sport represented by the International Skating Union, and includes four disciplines figure skating, speed skating on a traditional long track , short track speed skating, and synchronized skating the latter is a non-Olympic discipline. The International Winter Sports Week , later dubbed the I Olympic Winter Games and retroactively recognized as such by the IOC, consisted of nine sports. The only sports that have been dropped from the Olympics since 1936 are baseball and softball, which were both voted out by the IOC Session in on July 11, 2005, 15 a decision that was reaffirmed on February 9, 2006, 16 and reversed on August 3, 2016. 15 At the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen on 9 October 2009, the IOC voted to reinstate both golf and rugby to the Olympic program, meaning that the number of sports to be contested in 2016 was once again 28. Changes since 2000. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, however, the number of sports fell back to twenty-six following an IOC decision in 2005 to remove baseball and softball from the Olympic program. Other notable multi-discipline sports are gymnastics artistic, rhythmic, and trampoline , cycling road, track, mountain, and BMX , volleyball indoors and beach , wrestling freestyle and Greco-Roman , flatwater and slalom , and bobsleigh includes skeleton. Figure skating and ice hockey were also included in the Summer Olympics before the Winter Olympics were introduced in 1924. Olympic sports definitions. For most of the 20th century, demonstration sports were included in many Olympic Games, usually to promote a non-Olympic sport popular in the host country, or to gauge interest and support for the sport. 8 Similarly, the IOC considers to be a single discipline, but uses freestyle wrestling strictly for the men s version, classifying women s freestyle wrestling as the separate discipline of female wrestling. Olympic sports are contested in the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games.

6 Known as discontinued sports , these have been removed due to either a lack of interest or the absence of an appro- priate governing body for the sport. Each Olympic sport is represented by an international governing body, namely an International Federation IF. Current and discontinued summer program. The following sports or disciplines of a sport make up the current and discontinued Summer Olympic Games official program and are listed alphabetically according to the name used by the IOC. In February 2013, the IOC considered dropping a sport from the 2020 Summer Olympics to make way for a new sport. 36 Such sports, if eligible under the terms of the Olympic Charter, may apply for inclusion in the program of future Games, through a recommendation by the IOC Olympic Programme Commission, followed by a decision of the IOC Executive Board and a vote of the IOC Session. 3 13 Part of the story of the founding of aviation sports international governing body, the FAI, originated from an IOC meeting in Brussels, Belgium on June 10, 1905. On some occasions, notably in the case of snowboarding, the IOC agreed to add a sport that previously had a separate international federation to the Olympics on condition that they dissolve their governing body

3 and instead affiliate with an existing Olympic sport federation, therefore not increasing the number of Olympic sports. 3 Some sports that were competed at the early Games and later dropped by the IOC, have managed to return to the Olympic program, for example Archery, which made a comeback in 1972, and tennis, which was reintroduced in 1988. Sport Discipline Body 96 00 04 06 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Current summer sports Diving FINA 2 1 2 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 swimming 2 2 2 2 Swimming 4 7 9 4 6 9 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 13 15 18 29 29 26 26 29 31 31 32 32 32 32 32 32 35 Synchronized swimming 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Water polo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3-on-3 basketball FIBA 2 Basketball 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Canoe kayak ICF 9 9 9 9 7 7 7 7 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Canoe kayak slalom 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 BMX freestyle UCI 2 BMX racing 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Road cycling 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 7 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 6 7 8 12 12 10 10 10 12 Artistic FIG 8 1 11 4 2 4 4 9 8 11 9 9 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Rhythmic 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Trampoline 2 2 2 2 2 2 Volleyball beach FIVB 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Volleyball indoor 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Equestrian Dressage FEI 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Equestrian Eventing 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Equestrian Jumping 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Freestyle wrestling UWW 7 5 5 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 11 11 11 12 12 Greco-Roman wrestling 1 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 7 7 7 6 6 Baseball WBSC s 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Softball 1 1 1 1 1 Archery WA 6 6 3 10 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 Athletics WA 12 23 25 21 26 30 29 27 27 29 29 33 33 33 34 36 36 38 37 38 41 42 43 44 46 46 47 47 47 48 Badminton BWF 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Boxing AIBA 7 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 13 13 13 Fencing FIE 3 7 5 8 4 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 Field hockey FIH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Football FIFA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Golf IGF 2 2 2 2 Handball IHF 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Judo IJF 4 6 6 8 8 7 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 Karate WKF 8 Modern pentathlon UIPM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Rowing FISA 4 5 6 4 4 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Rugby sevens WR 2 2 Sailing ISAF 7 4 4 14 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 8 10 10 11 11 11 10 10 10 Shooting ISSF 5 9 16 15 18 21 10 2 3 4 7 7 6 6 7 8 7 7 11 13 13 15 17 17 15 15 15 15 Skateboarding WS s 2 4 IFSC 2 Surfing ISA 2 Table tennis ITTF 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 Taekwondo WT 8 8 8 8 8 8 Tennis ITF 2 4 2 4 6 8 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 Triathlon ITU 2 2 2 2 2 3 Weightlifting IWF 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 15 15 14 Discontinued summer sports Equestrian Vaulting FEI 2 Handball Field Handball IHF 1 Rugby Rugby union WR 1 1 1 1 FIPV 1 Cricket ICC 1 Croquet WCF 3 Lacrosse FIL 1 1 1 Polo FIP 1 1 1 1 1 Rackets 2 Roque 1 Tug of war TWIF 1 1 1 1 1 1 Water UIM 3 Figure skating ISU 4 3 Rescheduled during winter games Ice hockey IIHF 1 Total events 43 85 94 78 110 102 156 126 109 117 129 136 149 151 150 163 172 195 198 203 221 237 257 271 300 301 302 302 306 339 Total Sports 10 21 17 14 25 18 29 23 20 20 25 23 23 23 23 25 24 28 27 27 29 31 34 37 40 40 42 40 42 50 Sport Discipline Body 96 00 04 06 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20. 2 In the early days of the modern Olympics, the organizers were able to decide which sports or disciplines were included on the program, until the IOC took control of the program in 1924. Sports that depend primarily on mechanical propulsion, such as motor sports, may not be considered for recognition as Olympic sports, though there were power-boating events in the early days of the Olympics before this rule was enacted by the IOC. The number of sports contested at the Winter Olympics has since been decreased to seven, comprising a total of fifteen disciplines. Eight of the 34 sports consist of multiple disciplines. Following the addition of women s boxing in 2012, and women s ski jumping in 2014, there are only Greco-Roman wrestling and nordic combined, respectively, that are only for men in those games. 3 According to this hierarchy, each Olympic sport can be subdivided into multiple disciplines, which are often mistaken as distinct sports. 2 A number of recognized sports are included in the program of the World Games, a multi-sport event run by the International World Games Association, an organization that operates under the patronage of the IOC. When a sport is recognized the IF become an official Olympic sport federation and can assemble with other Olympic IFs in the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations ASOIF, for summer sports contested in the Olympic Games , Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations AIOWS, for winter sports contested in the Olympic Games or Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations ARISF, for sports not contested in the Olympic Games. At the time skateboarding was announced as part of the 2020 Summer Games, the sport was governed by the International Skateboarding Federation. The following sports or disciplines of a sport make up the current Winter Olympic Games official program and are listed alphabetically, according to the name used by the IOC. In 2020, the IOC altered the way it plans the Olympic Games from one based around a maximum number of sports, to taking to- tal events into account, opening the schedule up for the inclusion on a Games by Games basis of additional sports to the 25 core sports.

Olympic sports are contested in the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games. No such limits exist in the Winter Olympics and the number of events and athletes continue to increase, but no sport has been added since 1998. The Olympics have often included one or more demonstration sports, normally to promote a local sport from the host country or to gauge interest in an entirely new sport. Demonstration summer sports. The Olympic Charter decrees that Olympic sports for each edition of the Olympic Games should be decided at an IOC Session no later than seven years prior to the Games. For example, aquatics is a summer Olympic sport that includes six disciplines swimming, synchronized swimming, diving, water polo, open water swimming, and the last of which is a non-Olympic discipline , since all these disciplines are governed at international level by the International Swimming Federation. The term sport in Olympic terminology refers to all events sanctioned by an international sport federation, a definition that may differ from the common meaning of the word sport. In order to be admitted to the Olympic program, the IOC Session has to approve its inclusion. 3 These sports, known as discontinued sports, were removed because of lack of interest or absence of an appropriate governing body, or because they became fully professional at the time that the Olympic Games were strictly for amateurs, as in the case of tennis. The requirements for winter sports are considerably lower than for summer sports since many fewer nations compete in winter sports. The IOC definition of a discipline may differ from that used by an international federation.

2 A number of recognized sports are included in the program of the World Games, a multi-sport event run by the Inter- national World Games Association, an organization that operates under the patronage of the IOC. When a sport is recognized the IF become an official Olympic sport federation and can assemble with other Olympic IFs in the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations ASOIF, for summer sports contested in the Olympic Games , Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations AIOWS, for winter sports contested in the Olympic Games or Association of IOC Recognised International Sports

4 Federations ARISF, for sports not contested in the Olympic Games. At the time skateboarding was announced as part of the 2020 Summer Games, the sport was governed by the International Skateboarding Federation. The following sports or disciplines of a sport make up the current Winter Olympic Games official program and are listed alphabetically, according to the name used by the IOC. In 2020, the IOC altered the way it plans the Olympic Games from one based around a maximum number of sports, to taking to- tal events into account, opening the schedule up for the inclusion on a Games by Games basis of additional sports to the 25 core sports.

3 These sports, known as discontinued sports, were removed because of lack of interest or absence of an appropriate gov- erning body, or because they became fully professional at the time that the Olympic Games were strictly for amateurs, as in the case of tennis. The requirements for winter sports are considerably lower than for summer sports since many fewer nations compete in winter sports. The IOC definition of a discipline may differ from that used by an international federation.

In 2020, the IOC altered the way it plans the Olympic Games from one based around a maximum number of sports, to taking total events into account, opening the schedule up for the inclusion on a Games by Games basis of additional sports to the 25 core sports.

The IOC definition of a discipline may differ from that used by an international federation. Essay About History Of Computer

5