World Prison Population List Eleventh Edition Roy Walmsley
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1999 Instructions for 8804
Department of the Treasury 1999 Internal Revenue Service Instructions for Forms 8804, 8805, and 8813 Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on these forms to carry partner in any tax year must file Forms out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give us the 8804 and 8805 whether or not information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws and to allow distributions were made during the us to figure and collect the right amount of tax. partnership's tax year. The partnership You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject may designate a person to file the forms. to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. The partnership, or person it designates, Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their must file these forms even if the contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. partnership has no withholding tax liability Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section under section 1446. 6103. Publicly traded partnerships must file The time needed to complete and file these forms will vary depending on individual these forms only if they have elected to circumstances. The estimated average times are: pay section 1446 withholding tax based on effectively connected taxable income Form 8804 8805 8813 allocable to its foreign partners. -
The Past and the Future of Law in Wales
The Past and the Future of Law in Wales Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd 27 October 2017, Pierhead Building, Cardiff Wales Governance Centre at Cardiff University Law Building Museum Avenue Cardiff CF10 3AX Email: [email protected] Web: http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/wgc About us The Wales Governance Centre is a research centre that forms part of Cardiff University’s School of Law and Politics undertaking innovative research into all aspects of the law, politics, government and political economy of Wales, as well the wider UK and European contexts of territorial governance. A key objective of the Centre is to facilitate and encourage informed public debate of key developments in Welsh governance not only through its research, but also through events and postgraduate teaching. Public Law Wales aims to promote discussion, education and research in Wales relating to public law and human rights. It also aims to promote expertise amongst lawyers practising in Wales in the fields of public law and human rights. LORD THOMAS OF CWMGEIDD After reading law at Cambridge and the University of Chicago, Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd was a practising barrister in England and Wales specialising in commercial law (1971-1996), a Judge of the High Court and Court of Appeal of England and Wales (1996-2011) during which he was successively a Presiding Judge in Wales, Judge in charge of the Commercial Court, Senior Presiding Judge of England and Wales and deputy Head of Criminal Justice. He was President of the Queen’s Bench Division (2011-13) and Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (2013- 2017). -
Archived Content Contenu Archivé
Archived Content Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats by contacting us. Contenu archivé L'information archivée sur le Web est disponible à des fins de consultation, de recherche ou de tenue de dossiers seulement. Elle n’a été ni modifiée ni mise à jour depuis sa date d’archivage. Les pages archivées sur le Web ne sont pas assujetties aux normes Web du gouvernement du Canada. Conformément à la Politique de communication du gouvernement du Canada, vous pouvez obtenir cette information dans un format de rechange en communiquant avec nous. The Future of Peace Support Operations Paper Submitted to the ISROP Programme at the Department of Foreign Affairs, Canada March 2003 By Jane Boulden Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution of peace support operations since the end of the Cold War and on that basis to discuss the possible form future operations might take and the context in which they might be carried out. To do this the paper has five sections. The first section provides background by briefly describing the provisions for peace support in the United Nations Charter, and the nature of the Cold War experience in peace support. In the second section the paper outlines the evolving nature of peace support operations by first tracing the changing nature of peace support operations in the post-Cold War era, and then discussing the accompanying changes in the approach to peace support – the way in which peace support was pursued. -
Official Journal of the European Communities 10. 12. 1999 L 316/32
L 316/32 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 10. 12. 1999 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2605/1999 of 9 December 1999 amending Regulation (EEC) No 3846/87 establishing an agricultural product nomenclature for export refunds THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, between the Member States. Sectoral regulations may also contain codes for groupings of countries; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, (4) the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of all the Management Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1766/92 of 30 Committees concerned, June 1992 on the common organisation of the market in cereals (1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1253/ 2 1999 ( ), and in particular Article 13 thereof and the corre- HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: sponding provisions of the other regulations on the common organisation of markets in agricultural products, Article 1 Whereas: Regulation (EEC) No 3846/87 is amended as follows: (1) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3846/87 (3), as last 1. In the second sentence of Article 1, the word ‘Annex’ is amended by Regulation (EC) No 1230/1999 (4), estab- replaced by ‘Annex I’. lishes, on the basis of the Combined Nomenclature, an agricultural product nomenclature for export refunds; 2. The following Article 3a is added: ‘Article 3a (2) to facilitate the electronic transmission of the data and so reduce costs, the regulations fixing the export refunds The destinations or stable groupings of countries common for each sector should be presented in a more uniform to several market organisations are codified and listed in manner. -
Africa=Regional Industrial Review African Preparatory Conference for the World Summit on Sustainable Development Nairobi, 15-18 October 2001 UNID9 UNEP
AM - UNEP African Industrial Workshop Africa=Regional Industrial review African Preparatory Conference for the World Summit on Sustainable development Nairobi, 15-18 October 2001 UNID9 UNEP African Preparatory Conference for the World Summit on Sustainable Development Nairobi, 15-18 October 2001 African Industrial Workshop Africa—Regional Industrial Review 1(0128125 120202 Preface There have been many responses to Agenda 21 and the widespread dissemination of the concept of sustainable development, some of which may not have been expected. The word "sustainability" has been introduced into everyday conversation, but is often used without thought as to its recent history, context and meaning. The passing of a decade since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992, provides an opportunity to reflect on the irreversible changes that have occurred within industry and in the regulatory climate within which it operates. This report, prepared for UNEP/UNIDO by Professor C.A. Buckley of the Pollution Research Group of the School of Chemical Engineering at the University of Natal in Durban, South Africa, serves to record some of the major events and changes that have occurred in Africa since UNCED. It also serves to record visions for the future in order to provide a platform for debate and discussion on the way ahead. In 1992, there was a vision and a desire to strive for sustainable development. There were goals and there were challenges, but each region had to define its own way forward. During the next 10 years, the lessons of the past must be learned, and diligence and thoughtfulness must characterize our endeavours. -
Violent Conflict and Gender Inequality
WPS6371 Policy Research Working Paper 6371 Public Disclosure Authorized Violent Conflict and Gender Inequality An Overview Public Disclosure Authorized Mayra Buvinic Monica Das Gupta Ursula Casabonne Philip Verwimp Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Development Economics Vice Presidency Partnerships, Capacity Building Unit February 2013 Policy Research Working Paper 6371 Abstract Violent conflict, a pervasive feature of the recent global is disproportionately borne by males, whereas women landscape, has lasting impacts on human capital, and children constitute a majority of refugees and the and these impacts are seldom gender neutral. Death displaced. Indirect war impacts on health are more and destruction alter the structure and dynamics of equally distributed between the genders. Conflicts create households, including their demographic profiles and households headed by widows who can be especially traditional gender roles. To date, attention to the gender vulnerable to intergenerational poverty. Second-round impacts of conflict has focused almost exclusively on impacts can provide opportunities for women in work sexual and gender-based violence. The authors show that and politics triggered by the absence of men. Households a far wider set of gender issues must be considered to adapt to conflict with changes in marriage and fertility, better document the human consequences of war and migration, investments in children’s health and schooling, to design effective postconflict policies. The emerging and the distribution of labor between the genders. The empirical evidence is organized using a framework that impacts of conflict are heterogeneous and can either identifies both the differential impacts of violent conflict increase or decrease preexisting gender inequalities. -
A Learning Insight Into Demography
A LEARNING INSIGHT INTO DEMOGRAPHY prepared by BMG Research for A Learning Insight into Demography Table of Contents 1. Summary and discussion ................................................................. 1 Introduction........................................................................................ 1 What is ‘demography’........................................................................ 1 Total population change ................................................................... 3 Change in the age structure of the population ............................... 3 Population distribution within Wales............................................... 7 Ethnic minorities in Wales ................................................................ 8 Wealth, poverty and social class...................................................... 9 Gender .............................................................................................. 12 Summary........................................................................................... 13 2. Technical report: introduction....................................................... 15 Scope of report ................................................................................ 15 Sources and references .................................................................. 16 Structure of report ........................................................................... 16 3. Total population and age structure................................................ 17 Introduction..................................................................................... -
Candonga, Governmentality and Corruption in Post-Conflict Luanda
The informal city: Candonga, governmentality and corruption in post-conflict Luanda Pétur Waldorff Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology McGill University Montreal, Quebec, Canada August 2014 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Copyright Pétur Waldorff 2014. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. i Tables and Figures ............................................................................................................. iv Glossary ............................................................................................................................... v Accronyms and Abbreviations .......................................................................................... xiv Abstract ............................................................................................................................ xvii Sommaire ......................................................................................................................... xix Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... xxi Chapter 1. Introduction: Luanda, a City of Contrasts .......................................................... 1 1.1 Luanda and its Musseques ...................................................................................... -
1999 Instructions 3520
Department of the Treasury 1999 Internal Revenue Service Instructions for Form 3520 Annual Return To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. Contents Page Complete the first part of page 1 and the relevant General Instructions .................. 1 portions of Part I. See the instructions for Part I. 2. You are a U.S. person who, during the current tax Purpose of Form ..................... 1 year, is treated as the owner of any part of the assets of Who Must File ....................... 1 a foreign trust under the grantor trust rules. When and Where To File ................ 2 Complete the first part of page 1 and Part II. See the Joint Returns ....................... 2 instructions for Part II. Inconsistent Treatment of Items ............. 2 3. You are a U.S. person who, during the current tax year, received a distribution from a foreign trust, or a Definitions ........................2–4 related foreign trust held an outstanding obligation issued Penalties .......................... 4 by you (or a person related to you) that you treated as a Who Must Sign ...................... 5 qualified obligation (defined on page 3) during the current tax year. Specific Instructions .................. 5 Complete the first part of page 1 and Part III. See the Period Covered ...................... 5 instructions for Part III. Identification Numbers and Addresses ......... 5 4. You are a U.S. person who, during the current tax Item A ........................... 5 year, received either: Part I ............................ 5 a. More than $100,000 from a nonresident alien individual or a foreign estate (including foreign persons Schedule A ....................... -
Equality Issues in Wales: a Research Review
Research report: 11 Equality issues in Wales: a research review Victoria Winckler (editor) The Bevan Foundation Equality issues in Wales: a research review Victoria Winckler (editor) The Bevan Foundation © Equality and Human Rights Commission 2009 First published Spring 2009 ISBN 978 1 84206 089 6 Equality and Human Rights Commission Research Report Series The Equality and Human Rights Commission Research Report Series publishes research carried out for the Commission by commissioned researchers. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Commission. The Commission is publishing the report as a contribution to discussion and debate. Please contact the Research Team for further information about other Equality and Human Rights Commission’s research reports, or visit our website: Research Team Equality and Human Rights Commission Arndale House Arndale Centre Manchester M4 3AQ Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0161 829 8500 Website: www.equalityhumanrights.com You can download a copy of this report as a PDF from our website: www.equalityhumanrights.com/researchreports If you require this publication in an alternative format, please contact the Communications Team to discuss your needs at: [email protected] CONTENTS Page CHAPTER AUTHORS i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 This Report 1 1.2 Demography of Wales 2 1.3 Governance of Wales 12 1.4 Devolution and Equality 13 1.5 Conclusion 17 2. POVERTY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION 18 2.1 Policy Context 18 2.2 Household Income and Poverty 19 2.3 Benefits and Pensions 28 2.4 Savings, Credit and Debt, and Financial Exclusion 31 2.5 Water and Fuel Poverty 35 2.6 Digital Inclusion 37 2.7 Culture, Leisure and Sport 38 2.8 Access to Advice, Support and Justice 42 2.9 Transport 44 2.10 Conclusions and Research Gaps 51 3. -
Lessons Learned from Case Studies in East Africa
Combatting Antivaccination Rumours: Lessons Learned From Case Studies In East Africa EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL OFFICE UNITED NATIONS CHILDRENS FUND NAIROBI, KENYA TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword and Lessons Learned 3 Uganda 13 Kenya 32 Tanzania 39 Annex I: The Rumour Campaign against TT in the Philippines 51 Annex II: The Failed Attacks on Polio NIDs, Kinshasa And Measles NIDs, Uganda 53 Annex III: Sources and Notes 56 Annex IV: Press Coverage of the Anti-OPV Campaign, Nigeria, 2003 71 Anti-Vaccination Rumour Campaigns in 7Eastern Africa - UNICEF Foreword The Genesis of Antivaccination Rumours The Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI), set up in 1974, has been one of the largest and best documented public health programmes in history. The present report seeks to fill a gap on the EPI bookshelf by documenting an underreported phenomenon in developing countries, namely, the rise of antivaccination campaigns mounted against vaccination. The vaccination programmes of recent decades have, to a certain extent, been the victims of their success. As morbidity and mortality have declined, so, too, has the African public’s perception of the importance of some vaccine preventable diseases (measles is a notable exception). Fears of side effects and rumours of long term repercussions of vaccination, never entirely absent, have surfaced as vaccination programmes have matured and approached their goals of polio eradication and tetanus elimination. The near disappearance of some EPI target diseases, especially polio and, in some countries, tetanus, has raised the quite natural question “Why vaccinate?” This question has arisen just as political and religious forces opposed to government have a new tool, in the Internet, to provide support to their allegations against vaccination. -
The Future of Equality and Human Rights in Wales
Communities, Equality and Local Government Committee The future of equality and human rights in Wales August 2013 The National Assembly for Wales is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people, makes laws for Wales and holds the Welsh Government to account. An electronic copy of this report can be found on the National Assembly’s website: www.assemblywales.org Copies of this report can also be obtained in accessible formats including Braille, large print; audio or hard copy from: Communities, Equality and Local Government Committee National Assembly for Wales Cardiff Bay CF99 1NA Tel: 029 2089 8505 Fax: 029 2089 8021 Email: [email protected] © National Assembly for Wales Commission Copyright 2013 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading or derogatory context. The material must be acknowledged as copyright of the National Assembly for Wales Commission and the title of the document specified. Communities, Equality and Local Government Committee The future of equality and human rights in Wales August 2013 Communities, Equality and Local Government Committee The Committee was established on 22 June 2011 with a remit to examine legislation and hold the Welsh Government to account by scrutinising expenditure, administration and policy matters encompassing: Wales’s culture; languages; communities and heritage, including sport and the arts; local government in Wales, including all