Race (Human Categorization)
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The Myth of Race: the Troubling Persistence of an Unscientific Idea by Robert Wald Sussman
Book Review: The Myth of Race: The Troubling Persistence of an Unscientific Idea by Robert Wald Sussman blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2014/12/08/book-review-the-myth-of-race-by-robert-wald-sussman/ 08/12/2014 In The Myth of Race, Robert Sussman aims to explore how race emerged as a social construct from early biblical justifications to the pseudoscientific studies of today. Sander Hölsgens finds a detailed and reflective account covering the rise and fall of eugenics. The Myth of Race: The Troubling Persistence of an Unscientific Idea. Robert Wald Sussman. Harvard University Press. 2014. Find this book: In The Myth of Race, Robert Wald Sussman describes, locates, and contextualises the history of eugenics, or the infamous attempts to prove that ‘race’ is a biological reality. Sussman’s main argument is that ‘race’ is, instead, a cultural invention, which has far- reaching implications in and outside of academia. It is, for example, worth reconsidering what it might mean that “modern moral theory and moral racial theory have the same father” (p.30). Immanuel Kant, Sussman suggests, proposes a racial philosophy – and has become one of the most influential racists of all times. In the second chapter, Sussman discusses the birth of eugenics, the brainchild of Francis Galton (1822-1911). Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, “coined the term eugenics in 1883 from the Greek words for ‘well-being’ and based the concept on some of Darwin’s writing” (p.49). Through a statistics based methodology Galton tried to prove a couple of things. First, that the notion of ‘race’ is real, and second, that there is such a thing as racial differences. -
Fractured Circles of Race: a Heuristic Model for Teaching About Racial Categorization in Anthropological and Historical Perspective
Fractured Circles of Race 1 Fractured Circles of Race: A Heuristic Model for Teaching about Racial Categorization in Anthropological and Historical Perspective Robert Shanafelt Georgia Southern University This paper presents a heuristic model for teaching about human variation and transformations of concepts of race over time. It suggests that key aspects of the complexities related to the topic can be fruitfully discussed by making use of the image of a feedback loop between folk models and scientific models of human kinds and human variations. In order to elucidate this discussion, a brief review of the history of racial thinking and some current ideas about race, genetics, and biomedicine are also presented. Anthropology since its inception has been engaged in research and debate about the meaning and validity of racial categories. While the reality of race was once taken for granted, in recent years the view that “race is not an accurate or productive way to describe human biological variation” (Edgar and Hunley 2009: 2) has become widespread. Indeed, recent surveys and official statements from professional associations suggest that the pioneering critiques of traditional racial assumptions made by Franz Boas (1940 [1995]), Ashley Montague (1942 [2008]), and Frank Livingstone (1962) have been widely accepted among anthropologists in North America, although they have had uneven influence elsewhere (Lieberman et al. 2004; American Anthropological Association [AAA] 1998; American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 1996).1My concern here, though, is not to discuss this development in all its detail. Rather, it is to provide a manageable 1 Some have suggested that the consensus view in North America has begun to unravel with the advent of findings from current human genome research (A.M. -
Analysis of Clustering Approaches in Data Mining and Machine Learning
International Journal of Computing and Corporate Research ISSN (Online) : 2249-054X Volume 4 Issue 6 November 2014 International Manuscript ID : 2249054XV4I5092014-10 ANALYSIS OF CLUSTERING APPROACHES IN DATA MINING AND MACHINE LEARNING Rubika Walia M.Tech. Research Scholar Computer Science and Engineering M. M. University, Sadopur Ambala, Haryana, India Er. Neelam Oberoi Assistant Professor Computer Science and Engineering M. M. University, Sadopur Ambala, Haryana, India ABSTRACT Data mining alludes to the investigation of the expansive amounts of information that are put away in PCs. Information mining has been called exploratory information examination, not to mention a variety of other things. Masses of information produced from money registers, from filtering, from theme particular databases all through the organization, are investigated, broke down, lessened, and reused. Quests are performed crosswise over distinctive models proposed for anticipating deals, advertising reaction, and benefit. Traditional factual methodologies are International Journal of Computing and Corporate Research ISSN (Online) : 2249-054X Volume 4 Issue 6 November 2014 International Manuscript ID : 2249054XV4I5092014-10 principal to information mining. Computerized AI techniques are likewise utilized. Information mining obliges ID of an issue, alongside accumulation of information that can prompt better comprehension, and PC models to give factual or different method for investigation. This paper underlines the clustering techniques used for data mining and machine learning for multiple applications. Keywords - Clustering, Data Mining, Knowledge Discovery from Databases INTRODUCTION Information comes in from numerous sources. It is coordinated and put in some regular information store. A piece of it is then taken and preprocessed into a standard arrangement. This 'arranged information' is then gone to an information mining calculation which delivers a yield as standards or some other sort of 'examples'. -
CMPE 233: Human Factors Workplace Safety
CMPE 233: Human Factors Workplace Safety Electrical Safety Medical & First Aid Lockout/Tag-out Asbestos Control Ergonomics Science Confined Space Fire Prevention Personal Protective Equipment 1 Hazard Communication Chemical Safety Ergonomics Musculoskeletal Disorders ►The science and practice of designing jobs or Total musculoskeletal disorders 487.9 9 (1,000’s) workplaces to match the capabilities and limitations of the human body Occupations Number Median Days AFW ►Benefits of ergonomics: Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 44.4 6 safer jobs, fewer injuries Truck drivers 36.8 12 increased efficiency & productivity Laborers, nonconstruction 24.9 8 improved quality and fewer errors Janitors and cleaners 15.2 7 improved morale Assemblers 15.2 14 ►Violations of ergonomics: Construction laborers 11.1 10 Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) Registered nurses 10.8 6 Supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations 9.9 7 a disorder of the muscles, Cashiers 9.3 8 nerves, tendons, ligaments, joints, Stock handlers and baggers 8.8 5 cartilage, blood vessels or spinal discs Sales workers, other commodities 7.8 7 WMSD (Workplace MSD) Awkward Posture ►Exposure to “Caution Zone Job” ►More than 2 hours total per day with: Awkward postures Hands above head, hands bent High hand force Elbow above shoulder Highly repetitive motion (more Back bent forward more than 30 degrees than 4 hr/day intensive keying) Neck bent more than 30 degrees Repeated impact Squatting Heavy, frequent or awkward lifting Kneeling Moderate to high hand-arm vibration -
University of Ghana College of Health Sciences Other
UNIVERSITY OF GHANA COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CORRELATION OF SEX, HEIGHT AND HANDEDNESS WITH ANTHROPOMETRIC FOOT AND HAND MEASUREMENTS OF YOUNG ADULT GHANAIANS BY JOSEPH GYAMERA AKYEAMPONG (10342761) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MPHIL ANATOMY DEGREE. DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY JULY, 2017 DECLARATION BY CANDIDATE I hereby declare that this thesis is a product of my own research undertaken under supervision and has neither been presented in whole nor in part for the award of another degree elsewhere. I take full responsibility for any residual flaws in this work. Signature: …………………………….. Date: ..……/………/……… (AKYEAMPONG, JOSEPH GYAMERA) DECLARATION BY SUPERVISORS We hereby declare that the practical work and presentation of this thesis were supervised in accordance with the guidelines on supervision of thesis laid down by the University of Ghana. Principal Supervisor: Signature: ……………………………......... Date: ………/………/……… (Professor Frederick K. Addai) Co-Supervisor: Signature: ……………………………......... Date: ………/………/……… (Professor Clifford Nii Boi Tagoe) i DEDICATION I dedicate this project to God Almighty, my saviour and redeemer, my strength and ultimate source of wisdom and knowledge. He has shown me his powerful hand and gentle heart throughout this academic journey. It is only by his divine protection and divine inspiration that I have been able to complete this program. I also dedicate this project to my parents; Mr. Baffour Otuo Akyeampong and Mrs. Johanna Naana Akyeampong. Dad, you never doubt my abilities and you always give direction and counsel that have shaped my life. You have been truly supportive through this academic journey in more ways than I can count and indeed like you always say, “Believers, shall enjoy”. -
ISHPSSB 2013 – Montpellier July 7-12, 2013
ISHPSSB 2013 – Montpellier July 7-12, 2013 Centre Saint Charles – Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3 University (UM3) Institut de Biologie – Montpellier 1 University (UM1) Faculté de Médecine – Montpellier 1 University (UM1) TABLE OF CONTENTS • Program (July 7-12, 2013)………………………………...p. 1 • Useful information related to the meeting……………..p. 31 • Maps……………………………………………..………...p. 37 ISHPSSB 2013, Montpellier, France Program Sunday, July 7, 2013 1:00pm-5:00pm Registration (Centre Saint Charles, Entrance, Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3 University) 3:00pm-3:45pm Introductory speeches (Room: Amphi Giraud): ! Paul Griffiths (President of ISHPSSB) ! For the Region Languedoc-Roussillon: Anne-Yvonne Le Dain (Vice-President Region Languedoc Roussillon & Member of Parliament (National Assembly) ! For the Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3 University: Patrick Gilli (Vice-President of the Scientific Board) & Pascal Nouvel (Professor, Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3 University) ! For the Program Committee: Michel Morange and Thomas Pradeu (co- chairs) ! For the Organizing Committee: Jean Gayon and Philippe Huneman (co- chairs) 3:45pm-4:45pm Plenary talk (Room: Amphi Giraud): Beginnings. Medicine and Natural Philosophy in Medieval Montpellier - Maaike van der Lugt 5:00pm-7:00pm Welcome cocktail (Location: Jardin des Plantes) Badge requested. Monday, July 8, 2013 9:00am-5:00pm Registration (Centre Saint Charles, Entrance, Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3 University) 9:30am-11:00am. Making Modern Developmental Biology (Room: Colloque 1) - Chair: Sabine Brauckmann 9:30am-10:00am From Embryology to Developmental Biology: The Diversification of a Biological Field - Michael Dietrich & Nathan Crowe 10:00 am-10:30am Molecularising mammalian development: gene transfer, recombinant networks and the making of transgenic mice - Dmitriy Myelnikov 10:30 am-11:00am Communicating Reproductive Biology: Claims to Human In Vitro Fertilization - Nick Hopwood 9:30am-11:00am. -
Siri Hustvedt
Tear Them Down: Old Statues, Bad Science, and Ideas That Just Won’t Die1 Siri Hustvedt Monuments often lie. Political elites erect them in the name of one sanctioned collective narrative or another, and they come down by vio- lence or by decree as historical winds shift. In 1776, American patriots toppled an equestrian statue of King George. Not one of the thousands of statues of Lenin that were once all over Ukraine is intact. The Lenins are now officially banned and have become the stone debris of another era. It is time to relegate all Confederate statues in the United States to the rubble heap or to commemorate them as images of a shameful, brutal, White supremacist lie. In a recent Instagram post, I wondered what an American tourist would think if while wandering in German cities and towns she was repeatedly met with statues of Hitler, Goebbels, and Göring, swastikas emblazoned on buildings, and Nazi flags flying from official buildings and sports stadiums. Would the open display of these signs not be right- ly read as a celebration of genocide founded on scientific ideas of racial inferiority? The Third Reich is surely part of German history. Defend- ers of Confederate statues continually evoke “history” and “heritage” as foggy justifications for these abominations. Media outlets obediently repeat the words to explain the position as if it were self-evident. History is a story of the past, which can be told in many ways. Mer- riam-Webster defines “heritage” as 1. “property that descends to an heir” 2. “something transmitted by or acquired from a predecessor: legacy” (“heritage”). -
Initial Upper Palaeolithic Humans in Europe Had Recent Neanderthal Ancestry
Article Initial Upper Palaeolithic humans in Europe had recent Neanderthal ancestry https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03335-3 Mateja Hajdinjak1,2 ✉, Fabrizio Mafessoni1, Laurits Skov1, Benjamin Vernot1, Alexander Hübner1,3, Qiaomei Fu4, Elena Essel1, Sarah Nagel1, Birgit Nickel1, Julia Richter1, Received: 7 July 2020 Oana Teodora Moldovan5,6, Silviu Constantin7,8, Elena Endarova9, Nikolay Zahariev10, Accepted: 5 February 2021 Rosen Spasov10, Frido Welker11,12, Geoff M. Smith11, Virginie Sinet-Mathiot11, Lindsey Paskulin13, Helen Fewlass11, Sahra Talamo11,14, Zeljko Rezek11,15, Svoboda Sirakova16, Nikolay Sirakov16, Published online: 7 April 2021 Shannon P. McPherron11, Tsenka Tsanova11, Jean-Jacques Hublin11,17, Benjamin M. Peter1, Open access Matthias Meyer1, Pontus Skoglund2, Janet Kelso1 & Svante Pääbo1 ✉ Check for updates Modern humans appeared in Europe by at least 45,000 years ago1–5, but the extent of their interactions with Neanderthals, who disappeared by about 40,000 years ago6, and their relationship to the broader expansion of modern humans outside Africa are poorly understood. Here we present genome-wide data from three individuals dated to between 45,930 and 42,580 years ago from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria1,2. They are the earliest Late Pleistocene modern humans known to have been recovered in Europe so far, and were found in association with an Initial Upper Palaeolithic artefact assemblage. Unlike two previously studied individuals of similar ages from Romania7 and Siberia8 who did not contribute detectably to later populations, these individuals are more closely related to present-day and ancient populations in East Asia and the Americas than to later west Eurasian populations. This indicates that they belonged to a modern human migration into Europe that was not previously known from the genetic record, and provides evidence that there was at least some continuity between the earliest modern humans in Europe and later people in Eurasia. -
The Social Transmission of Racism
Tulsa Law Review Volume 51 Issue 2 Spring 2016 The Social Transmission of Racism Lisa C. Ikemoto University of California Davis School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lisa C. Ikemoto, The Social Transmission of Racism, 51 Tulsa L. Rev. 531 (2016). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol51/iss2/25 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ikemoto: The Social Transmission of Racism IKEMOTO_3.13.16 (DO NOT DELETE) 3/13/2016 11:21 PM THE SOCIAL TRANSMISSION OF RACISM Lisa C. Ikemoto OSAGIE K. OBASOGIE, BLINDED BY SIGHT: SEEING RACE THROUGH THE EYES OF THE BLIND (STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014). PP. 269. PAPERBACK $ 24.95. ROBERT WALD SUSSMAN, THE MYTH OF RACE: THE TROUBLING PERSISTENCE OF AN UNSCIENTIFIC IDEA (HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014). PP. 374. PAPERBACK $ 19.95. I. INTRODUCTION At first glance, the reason for pairing Robert Wald Sussman and Osagie K. Oba- sogie’s recently published books seems perfectly obvious.1 Both books are not only about race and racism but also offer strong evidence of the social construction of race. That said the books differ significantly in approach and content. Sussman is an anthropologist. In The Myth of Race: The Troubling Persistence of an Unscientific Idea, he brings his an- thropological expertise to bear upon tracing scientific racism through history. -
Biological Sciences
A Comprehensive Book on Environmentalism Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Introduction to Environmentalism Chapter 2 - Environmental Movement Chapter 3 - Conservation Movement Chapter 4 - Green Politics Chapter 5 - Environmental Movement in the United States Chapter 6 - Environmental Movement in New Zealand & Australia Chapter 7 - Free-Market Environmentalism Chapter 8 - Evangelical Environmentalism Chapter 9 -WT Timeline of History of Environmentalism _____________________ WORLD TECHNOLOGIES _____________________ A Comprehensive Book on Enzymes Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Introduction to Enzyme Chapter 2 - Cofactors Chapter 3 - Enzyme Kinetics Chapter 4 - Enzyme Inhibitor Chapter 5 - Enzymes Assay and Substrate WT _____________________ WORLD TECHNOLOGIES _____________________ A Comprehensive Introduction to Bioenergy Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Bioenergy Chapter 2 - Biomass Chapter 3 - Bioconversion of Biomass to Mixed Alcohol Fuels Chapter 4 - Thermal Depolymerization Chapter 5 - Wood Fuel Chapter 6 - Biomass Heating System Chapter 7 - Vegetable Oil Fuel Chapter 8 - Methanol Fuel Chapter 9 - Cellulosic Ethanol Chapter 10 - Butanol Fuel Chapter 11 - Algae Fuel Chapter 12 - Waste-to-energy and Renewable Fuels Chapter 13 WT- Food vs. Fuel _____________________ WORLD TECHNOLOGIES _____________________ A Comprehensive Introduction to Botany Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Botany Chapter 2 - History of Botany Chapter 3 - Paleobotany Chapter 4 - Flora Chapter 5 - Adventitiousness and Ampelography Chapter 6 - Chimera (Plant) and Evergreen Chapter -
Touch in Anthropometry: Enacting Race in Dutch New Guinea 1903–1909
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/184005 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-10-02 and may be subject to change. History and Anthropology ISSN: 0275-7206 (Print) 1477-2612 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ghan20 Touch in anthropometry: Enacting race in Dutch New Guinea 1903–1909 Geertje Mak To cite this article: Geertje Mak (2017) Touch in anthropometry: Enacting race in Dutch New Guinea 1903–1909, History and Anthropology, 28:3, 326-348, DOI: 10.1080/02757206.2017.1281268 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2017.1281268 © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 24 Jan 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1049 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ghan20 HISTORY AND ANTHROPOLOGY, 2017 VOL. 28, NO. 3, 326–348 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2017.1281268 Touch in anthropometry: Enacting race in Dutch New Guinea 1903–1909 Geertje Maka,b aHistory Department, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; bHistory Department, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Starting from the idea that race is an assemblage, the author Received 9 January 2017 investigates two instances of touchinanthropometry.Firstly,the Accepted 9 January 2017 detailed instructions for mechanized measurements of “the living”. -
A Study on Nutritional Status Using Anthropometry
A STUDY ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS USING ANTHROPOMETRY AMONG THE LIMBOO POPULATION OF SIKKIM A thesis submitted to the University of North Bengal for the award of Doctor of Philosophy (science) in Anthropology BY Binu Dorjee SUPERVISOR Professor Jaydip Sen Department of Anthropology University of North Bengal Darjeeling 2018 Dedicated to the Limboo people for their good health. by NAAC with A UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY P.O. N0fllt Bengal Univetsity, RAia Ramtuohunpur, Dist. Darjeeling, West Bengal, India, Pin: Phone: e) 1-0353) 2776322, Fax: (91-0353) 2699001 (Univ.) CERTIFICATE This is to certity that the Ph.D. thesis titled "A Study on Nutritional Status using Anthropometry among the Limboo population of Sikkim", submitted to the University of North Bengal, for the tillfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropolosv (Science), University of North Bengal, embodies the result of bona fide research carried out by Shri Binu Dorjee under my guidance.No part or full of the thesis has been submitted for any other degree, diploma, associated ship, and fellowship. Prof. Jaydip Sen Ph.D. Supervisor Dept. of Anthropology University of North Bengal Professor Depafllnent of Anthropology Unaccsity of North Bengal ABSTRACT Nutritional status can assess optimum level of nutrition available to the community, which has prognostic value for related morbidity and mortality prevailing in the community. Nutritional status is helpful in promoting good health. Increasing overweight and obesity among the populations of developed and developing countries are known to cause diseases like hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and certain types of cancer. The situation becomes worst in developing countries like India due to the persisting problem of undernutrition.