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HERITAGE UNDER SIEGE in BRAZIL the Bolsonaro Government Announced the Auction Sale of the Palácio Capanema in Rio, a Modern
HERITAGE UNDER SIEGE IN BRAZIL the Bolsonaro Government announced the auction sale of the Palácio Capanema in Rio, a modern architecture icon that was formerly the Ministry of Education building FIRST NAME AND FAMILY NAME / COUNTRY TITLE, ORGANIZATION / CITY HUBERT-JAN HENKET, NL Honorary President of DOCOMOMO international ANA TOSTÕES, PORTUGAL Chair, DOCOMOMO International RENATO DA GAMA-ROSA COSTA, BRASIL Chair, DOCOMOMO Brasil LOUISE NOELLE GRAS, MEXICO Chair, DOCOMOMO Mexico HORACIO TORRENT, CHILE Chair, DOCOMOMO Chile THEODORE PRUDON, USA Chair, DOCOMOMO US LIZ WAYTKUS, USA Executive Director, DOCOMOMO US, New York IVONNE MARIA MARCIAL VEGA, PUERTO RICO Chair, DOCOMOMO Puerto Rico JÖRG HASPEL, GERMANY Chair, DOCOMOMO Germany PETR VORLIK / CZECH REPUBLIC Chair, DOCOMOMO Czech Republic PHILIP BOYLE / UK Chair, DOCOMOMO UK OLA ODUKU/ GHANA Chair, DOCOMOMO Ghana SUSANA LANDROVE, SPAIN Director, Fundación DOCOMOMO Ibérico, Barcelona IVONNE MARIA MARCIAL VEGA, PUERTO RICO Chair, DOCOMOMO Puerto Rico CAROLINA QUIROGA, ARGENTINA Chair, DOCOMOMO Argentina RUI LEAO / MACAU Chair, DOCOMOMO Macau UTA POTTGIESSER / GERMANY Vice-Chair, DOCOMOMO Germany / Berlin - Chair elect, DOCOMOMO International / Delft ANTOINE PICON, FRANCE Chairman, Fondation Le Corbusier PHYLLIS LAMBERT. CANADA Founding Director Imerita. Canadian Centre for Architecture. Montreal MARIA ELISA COSTA, BRASIL Presidente, CASA DE LUCIO COSTA/ Ex Presidente, IPHAN/ Rio de Janeiro JULIETA SOBRAL Diretora Executiva, CASA DE LUCIO COSTA, Rio de Janeiro ANA LUCIA NIEMEYER/ BRAZIL -
Xi'an Declaration on the Conservation of Modern Heritage in Different
XI’AN DECLARATION ON THE CONSERVATION OF MODERN HERITAGE IN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS Adopted in Xi’an, China st by the 1 Council Assembly of Docomomo China and Delegates of the 2013 Xi’an International Conference on Modern Architectural Heritage “Other MoMo, Other Heritage” on 10 October 2013 1 Preamble Meeting in the ancient city of Xi’an on 8 October 2013, at the invitation of Xian University of Architecture and Technology on the occasion of the 1st Council Assembly of Docomomo China and the celebrations marking the foundation of Docomomo China Council and Docomomo China’s commitment in inheriting China’s longstanding endeavor to ensure the safeguard and conservation of modern cultural heritage as part of its sustainable and human development; Benefiting from the broad range of discussions and reflections shared by professionals, historians, preservation officers, researchers and teachers from Docomomo International, ICOMOS and UIA during the 2013 Xi’an International Conference on Modern Architectural Heritage “Other MoMo, Other Heritage” and learning from a broad range of experience from China and world-wide authorities, institutions, and specialists in providing sufficient care and management for modern heritage buildings, sites and neighborhoods in appropriate methods and conservation/rehabilitation philosophy specific to each different cultural context; Taking note of the international and professional interests in documentation and conservation of modern heritage in different context as expressed in the Eindhoven Statement (1990) and -
Introducing Tokyo Page 10 Panorama Views
Introducing Tokyo page 10 Panorama views: Tokyo from above 10 A Wonderful Catastrophe Ulf Meyer 34 The Informational World City Botond Bognar 42 Bunkyo-ku page 50 001 Saint Mary's Cathedral Kenzo Tange 002 Memorial Park for the Tokyo War Dead Takefumi Aida 003 Century Tower Norman Foster 004 Tokyo Dome Nikken Sekkei/Takenaka Corporation 005 Headquarters Building of the University of Tokyo Kenzo Tange 006 Technica House Takenaka Corporation 007 Tokyo Dome Hotel Kenzo Tange Chiyoda-ku page 56 008 DN Tower 21 Kevin Roche/John Dinkebo 009 Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka Kenzo Tange 010 Metro Tour/Edoken Office Building Atsushi Kitagawara 011 Athénée Français Takamasa Yoshizaka 012 National Theatre Hiroyuki Iwamoto 013 Imperial Theatre Yoshiro Taniguchi/Mitsubishi Architectural Office 014 National Showa Memorial Museum/Showa-kan Kiyonori Kikutake 015 Tokyo Marine and Fire Insurance Company Building Kunio Maekawa 016 Wacoal Building Kisho Kurokawa 017 Pacific Century Place Nikken Sekkei 018 National Museum for Modern Art Yoshiro Taniguchi 019 National Diet Library and Annex Kunio Maekawa 020 Mizuho Corporate Bank Building Togo Murano 021 AKS Building Takenaka Corporation 022 Nippon Budokan Mamoru Yamada 023 Nikken Sekkei Tokyo Building Nikken Sekkei 024 Koizumi Building Peter Eisenman/Kojiro Kitayama 025 Supreme Court Shinichi Okada 026 Iidabashi Subway Station Makoto Sei Watanabe 027 Mizuho Bank Head Office Building Yoshinobu Ashihara 028 Tokyo Sankei Building Takenaka Corporation 029 Palace Side Building Nikken Sekkei 030 Nissei Theatre and Administration Building for the Nihon Seimei-Insurance Co. Murano & Mori 031 55 Building, Hosei University Hiroshi Oe 032 Kasumigaseki Building Yamashita Sekkei 033 Mitsui Marine and Fire Insurance Building Nikken Sekkei 034 Tajima Building Michael Graves Bibliografische Informationen digitalisiert durch http://d-nb.info/1010431374 Chuo-ku page 74 035 Louis Vuitton Ginza Namiki Store Jun Aoki 036 Gucci Ginza James Carpenter 037 Daigaku Megane Building Atsushi Kitagawara 038 Yaesu Bookshop Kajima Design 039 The Japan P.E.N. -
The Louis I. Kahn Collection
Solomon’s Success: Trenton Bath House to be Saved On Friday, August 11th at 2:54 PM EST, news flashed across the internet and around the world that the Bath House and Day Camp pavilions designed by Louis Kahn in the mid 1950s for the Jewish Community Center (JCC) in Ewing, New Jersey, would be preserved. The message was sent from architectural historian, DOCOMOMO US member, and Kahn scholar Susan Solomon. She is the leader of a ten-year struggle to preserve Kahn’s work in Ewing and literally wrote the book on Kahn and the Bath House (Louis I. Kahn’s Trenton Jewish Community Center, Princeton Architectural Press, 2000). Design of the JCC was the first major project of Kahn’s private practice. He acknowledged this work as inspiring a fundamental and profound shift in his architectural thinking. Kahn “discovered himself” after designing this project, considering the Trenton Bath House as his first opportunity to work out the concept of served and serving spaces. The archi- tectural fundamentals he discovered is Exterior, Trenton Bath House, recognizable in every building he designed subsequently. Trenton, NJ Kahn’s Bath House and pool (1955) and four Day Camp pavilions (photo: Susan Solomon) (1957) have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places and protected by a Ewing preservation ordinance since 1984. Due to extensive deterioration of the Day Camp pavilions, the JCC sought approval for the demolition of two of the four pavilions in 1966 but withdrew the request when the preservation community strongly objected. Although the Day Camp pavilions were not demolished, wooden barricades and wire fencing were erected to prevent access; deterioration accelerated. -
Bringing the Vernacular Into Modernism
Scuola Italiana di Studi École Française BY CO-HOSTED sull’Asia Orientale d’Extrême-Orient ISEAS EFEO Friday, December 11th, 18:00h Yola Gloaguen SPEAKER Antonin Raymond’s career allows us to explore the dy- namics and implications of the development of European Bringing and American architectural modernism in a non-Western context. The Czech-born American architect arrived in Japan on the eve of 1920 to assist Frank Lloyd Wright with building the new Imperial Hotel in Tokyo. However, the Vernacular Raymond soon opened his own oce in the capital and became one of the pioneers of modern architecture in Japan. The human and technical challenges taken on by into Modernism Raymond included responding to an increasing demand for the design of villas suited to the Western and Japanese lifestyles of Tokyo’s international elites. This was reected in the spatial design and construction of these new types Architect of houses. The talk will highlight various examples of prewar and postwar residential works, with a focus on how Raymond and his team developed an approach to Antonin Raymond design based on the appropriation and adaptation of selected elements of the Japanese vernacular into the Western modernist idiom, which itself had to be reevalu- in Interwar Japan ated in the particular context of Japan. This approach to Raymond’s work provides a means to reassess the usual binaries of Western inuence and Japanese adaptation through the medium of architecture. Yola Gloaguen is a postdoctoral researcher at the Centre de recherche sur les civilisations de l’Asie orientale–CRCAO, Paris. After receiving her degree in architecture from Paris La Villette School of Architecture, she became a doctoral student at Kyoto University and studied modern architectural history in Japan. -
Maverick Impossible-James Rose and the Modern American Garden
Maverick Impossible-James Rose and the Modern American Garden. Dean Cardasis, Assistant Professor of Landscape Architecture, University of Massachusetts (Amherst) “To see the universe within a place is to see a garden; approach to American garden design. to see it so is to have a garden; Rose was a rugged individualist who explored the not to prevent its happening is to build a garden.” universal through the personal. Both his incisive James Rose, Modern American Gardens. writings and his exquisite gardens evidence the vitality of an approach to garden making (and life) as James Rose was one of the leaders of the modern an adventure within the great cosmic joke. He movement in American garden design. I write this disapproved of preconceiving design or employing advisedly because James “ the-maverick-impossible” any formulaic method, and favored direct Rose would be the first to disclaim it. “I’m no spontaneous improvisation with nature. Unlike fellow missionary,” he often exclaimed, “I do what pleases modern rebels and friends, Dan Kiley and Garrett me!”1 Nevertheless, Rose, through his experimental Eckbo, Rose devoted his life to exploring the private built works, his imaginative creative writing, and his garden as a place of self-discovery. Because of the generally subversive life-style provides perhaps the contemplative nature of his gardens, his work has clearest image of what may be termed a truly modern sometimes been mislabeled Japanesebut nothing made Rose madder than to suggest he did Japanese gardens. In fact, in response to a query from one prospective client as to whether he could do a Japanese garden for her, Rose replied, “Of course, whereabouts in Japan do you live?”2 This kind of response to what he would call his clients’ “mind fixes” was characteristic of James Rose. -
(Reference 2) About the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo 1
(Reference 2) About the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo 1. Overview The National Museum of Western Art is the only Le Corbusier–designed architecture in Japan. The museum was built to house artworks (paintings, sculptures and etc.) that had been collected by a businessman Kojiro Matsukata and stored in Paris, then had belonged to the French government at the end of World War II. Most of the collection was returned to the Japanese government in 1953 under the condition that a new art museum be constructed for academically conveying the history of Western art to the Japanese people. The Japanese government built the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo’s Ueno Park to fulfil this condition. Le Corbusier was selected to design the museum, with his former apprentices Kunio Maekawa, Junzo Sakakura and Takamasa Yoshizaka and the Engineering Division, Educational Facilities Construction Department, Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (then) providing design assistance and construction supervision. Construction began in March 1958 and was completed in March 1959. The Main Building of the museum is known for embodying the architect’s idea of a “museum of unlimited growth (Musée à croissance illimitée)” in the flat roof, the shapes of square, the spiraling corridors and the floor plan that allowed expansion of the museum’s holdings by spiraling out. The museum is valuable because it clearly demonstrates Le Corbusier’s design concepts such as pilotis (the first-floor support columns with no walls that connect the space underneath to the surrounding environment), the rooftop garden, ramps, lighting design that uses natural light, the Modulor (Le Corbusier’s system of measurements based on human proportions and the golden ratio), reflecting the overall outstanding universal value of the work of the world-renowned architect, Le Corbusier, who represents architects of the twentieth century. -
Modern Living in Southeast Asia
Appreciating Asian modern : mASEANa Project 2015-2020 mASEANa Project 2017 modern living in Southeast Asia The Report of mASEANa Project 2017 4th & 5th International Conference 2015 - 2020 The Report of mASEANa project 2017 : 4th & 5th International Conference modern living in Southeast Asia Introduction Why Are We So Interested in modern architecture in Asia? -The Story behind mASEANa Project 2015-20 and a Report on its Fiscal 2017 Activities- Shin Muramatsu 09 The Housing Question Ana Tostões 11 CONTENTS Part1: modern living in Southeast Asia Part2: Inventory of modern Buildings modern living in Southeast Asia - Inventory of modern Buildings in Yangon - Setiadi Sopandi, Kengo Hayashi 16 History of modern architecture in Yangon Friedrich Silaban Inventory & Research, 2006-2018 Win Thant Win Shwin, Su Su 65 Setiadi Sopandi 18 Inventory of modern Buildings in Yangon 67 - 1. Sports and Modern Urbanisim - - Inventory of modern Buildings in Jakarta - The Role of Sports Facilities in Metro Manila’s Urban Living from the 1930s to 1970s History of modern architecture in Jakarta Gabriel Victor Caballero 22 Setiadi Sopandi, Nadia Purwestri 77 The Shape of Sports Diplomacy: Inventory of modern Buildings in Jakarta 79 Gelora Bung Karno, Jakarta, and the Fourth Asian Games Robin Hartanto 26 Modern Architecture Literacy Development: The mASEANa Project in 2017 Kengo Hayashi 88 PHNOM PENH 1964: Architecture and Urbanism of GANEFO Masaaki Iwamoto 30 Transformation of modern Living in Japan after WWII: Washington Heights, Tokyo Olympic and Yoyogi Sports Complex Saikaku Toyokawa 34 Acknowledgment 92 - 2. Modern Projects, Changing Lifestyles, Resilience - Living in KTTs – the Formation of Modern Community in Vietnam Pham Thuy Loan, Truong Ngoc Lan, Nguyen Manh Tri 36 Pulomas: A Social Housing Project which Never Was Mohammad Nanda Widyarta 40 Modernization of Tatami, Shoji, & En Yasuko Kamei 44 Collective Housing in Japan Toshio Otsuki 48 - 3. -
Vol. 26, No. 3 (Fall/Winter 2000/01)
Fall/Winter 20002001 Journal of the Integral Yoga of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother Vol. 26, no. 3 An interview with Udar Pinto Travels with Swami Ananta: Greece The triple time vision Sunlit crystal, sunlit path Eye contact with God Supermarket yoga best sellers Fall/Winter 20002001 Collaboration 1 About the artists and TTTababable of contents photographers in this issue Preeti Bhatt ([email protected]) Collaboration, vol. 26, no. 3: Fall/Winter 20002001 works in a technical marketing firm in Silicon Val- Beginning ley. She has loved art since her childhood and does sketches and oil painting in her spare time. Her Cells of a feather hobbies include reading, watching movies and Mother on how to have better meetings .............................. the Mother 4 cartoons, and volunteering her time to help others. Catherine Blackburn (c.blackburn@ sympatico.ca.) is an artist, teacher, and member of New letters on yoga the Sri Aurobindo Spiritual Centre of Toronto. She is also a board member of AVI Canada. Welcome to our new subscribers ............................................. Marta Belén 4 Wayne Bloomquist (calcutta98@hotmail. From our readers ......................................... Joseph Kent, Margaret Phanes, com) has visited the Sri Aurobindo Ashram many ..................................................... Alice Webb, Bob Zwicker, B.Y. 5 times and was organizer of the 1995 conference on Questions ............................................................................. Bruce Forsythe 5 cellular transformation in Berkeley, California. Jim Foreman ([email protected]) is an artist in Lafayette, Colorado who believes hu- Current affairs manity is facing a future of unprecedented change, challenge, and opportunity. His work is based on AUM 2001 to be held near San Francisco .................................................... 6 themes from the spiritual teaching Steps to CIF schedules 50th anniversary talks .......................................................... -
L E C Orbusier, N a Tional Museum of W Es Tern Art, Tok Yo , Japan , 1959
Le Corbusier, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, Japan, 1959. © NMWA, 2007. ESSAYS National Museum of Western Art as Important Cultural Property of Japan: its Evolution and Historical Value BY YOSHIYUKI YAMANA AND KYO FUKUDA Starting with the conception of the World Museum as part of the 1929 Mundaneum project, Le Corbusier continued to develop and refine that concept. The main building of the National Museum of Western Art completed in 1959, was also designed as a Museum of Unlimited Expansion prototype. NMWA has un- dergone conservation work and seismic base isolation work a number of times, and is therefore in generally good condition. The principal conservation works to the main building since its completion is summarized in this essay, along with other construction, extension and maintenance work carried out on the grounds. The National Museum of Western Art (NMWa), in Tokyo, because of this, the museum site were officially listed as a was constructed in April 1959 in order to house and Registered Monument/Place of Scenic Beauty on July 23, display the Matsukata Collection, after its repatriation to 2009. 53 – 2015/2 Japan as a gift of the French government. The main building of the NMWa is a realization of such The Matsukata Collection originated as a collection elements of Le Corbusier’s Five Points of a New Architecture as of works of European painting and sculpture, assembled the use of pilotis, a roof garden, and a free plan. Employing and purchased between 1916 and 1923 by MaTSUKaTa Le Corbusier’s signature Modulor approach to proportions docomomo Kojiro, first president of the Kawasaki Dockyard Compa- throughout its design, the building is also one of only three ny, using his private fortune. -
English English
TheThe Nineteenth Nineteenth Century Century Hall Hall TheThe Second Second Floor Floor Exhibition Exhibition Room Room Le Corbusier himself named this hall located at the center of the building and intended to be the This exhibition room is arranged around the Le Corbusier himself named this hall located at the center of the building and intended to be the This exhibition room is arranged around the heart of the museum. Its open space rising freely up into places on the mezzanine and second floor Nineteenth Century Hall, and the high and low heart of the museum. Its open space rising freely up into places on the mezzanine and second floor Nineteenth Century Hall, and the high and low allows visitors to appreciate the complex spatial composition. ceilings and walls with openings allow visitors allows visitors to appreciate the complex spatial composition. ceilings and walls with openings allow visitors to appreciate the transition between open and to appreciate the transition between open and compressed spaces. TriangularTriangular Skylight Skylight compressed spaces. On a clear day, sunlight fills the hall with natural light On a clear day, sunlight fills the hall with natural light from the north-facing triangular window. from the north-facing triangular window. BalconiesBalconies The two balconies overlooking the Nineteenth The two balconies overlooking the Nineteenth Supporting Columns and Beams Century Hall allow visitors to appreciate the complex Supporting Columns and Beams Century Hall allow visitors to appreciate the complex Concrete columns and beams are poured in filled spatial composition of the building by providing a Concrete columns and beams are poured in filled spatial composition of the building by providing a Japanese pine frames so the texture of the wood view down onto the hall below and into the exhibition Japanese pine frames so the texture of the wood view down onto the hall below and into the exhibition grain is beautifully visible. -
The Great Living Creative Spirit
The Great Living Creative Spirit Frank LLoyd Wright s legacy in japan Soib ' SS NoV. ii– . Join the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy for a specially curated tour highlighting modern and contemporary architecture FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT by Wright, Arata Endo, Antonin Raymond, Le Corbusier, Tadao BUILDING CONSERVANCY Ando, Kenzo Tange, Toyo Ito, Kengo Kuma and many more. Day one Sunday, Nov. 11 Arrive in Tokyo and check in at the Imperial Hotel (flights and hotel transfer not included). In the early evening, meet the rest of the group (limited to 27) for a welcome dinner at the historic For- MORI eign Correspondents‘ Club of Japan and a viewing of the Rafael Viñoly-designed Tokyo International Forum. Later, take an optional OICHI evening walking tour of Ginza, the famous upscale shopping and © K entertainment district where the traditional and modern meet. HOTO Overnight: Imperial Hotel, Tokyo / Meals: Dinner P Day TWO Monday, Nov. 12 The first full day begins with a tour of the 1970 Imperial Hotel, which includes the Old Imperial Bar, outfitted with relics of Wright’s demolished Imperial Hotel (1923-67). Then journey to Meguro St. Anselm’s Church, designed by Antonin Raymond, and have lunch at Meguro Gajoen, a lavish design furnished with artwork from its 1928 origins. Continue with a special visit to the private home Japanese modernist Kunio Maekawa built for himself in 1974, then a walking tour of Omotesando (a broad avenue lined with flagship designs by the likes of SANAA, Toyo Ito, Herzog & de Meuron, Kengo Kuma, Tadao Ando and Kenzo Tange). After a visit to the 21_21 Design Sight museum and gallery, designed by Tadao Ando, we finish the day with a view from the 52nd-floor observation deck at Mori Tower in Roppongi Hills, designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox.