Dioecy Is Associated with High Genetic Diversity and Adaptation Rates in the Plant Genus Silene Aline Muyle *,1,2 Hele`ne Martin*,3 ,4 Niklaus Zemp,5,6 Maeva Mollion,7 Sophie Gallina,3 Raquel Tavares,1 Alexandre Silva,8 Thomas Bataillon,7 Alex Widmer,5 Sylvain Glemin,9,10 Pascal Touzet*,3 and Gabriel A.B. Marais†,1 1Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive (UMR 5558), CNRS/Universite Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 3University of Lille, CNRS, UMR 8198—Evo-Eco-Paleo, F-59000 Lille, France 4 Departement de Biologie, Institut de Biologie Integrative et des Syste`mes, Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/38/3/805/5905496 by Beurlingbiblioteket user on 17 June 2021 5Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 6Genetic Diversity Centre (GDC), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 7Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark 8Centro de Interpretac¸~ao da Serra da Estrela (CISE), Seia, Portugal 9CNRS, ECOBIO [(Ecosyste`mes, Biodiversite, Evolution)]—UMR 6553, University of Rennes, Rennes, France 10Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Center and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden †Present address: LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal All the RNA-seq reads generated for this study can be downloaded from the European Nucleotide Archive accession PRJEB39526. These authors contributed equally as co-first authors to this work. These authors contributed equally as co-senior authors to this work. *Corresponding authors: E-mails:
[email protected];
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[email protected]; gabriel.-
[email protected].