2-8 January, 2014. No. 2133
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
UK Flood Risk Management Policy
One of the most severe challenges facing the United Kingdom. Winter floods. A round- table bringing together researchers and practitioners. Geographers offer a holistic oversight. Interdependencies of physical and human influences. Identifying conflicts and syneUrgieKs. fDilfoferoendt a rreias okf g moveranmneant gpoelicmy. Geeongrtaphical research specialisms offer evidence. Specialisms include hydrology, fluvial geomorphology, land management. GeogPraophleirsc synt hreesiscinog amnd cmritiqeuinngd evaidtenicoe.n Imspl ementing sustainable flood risk management. Government should draw on the available evidence for adopting a more cost-effective and sustainable flood risk management approach. Invest selectively to fill key research gaps. Adapt policies given the changing nature of flooding. Differentiate between different types of flooding. Paying greater attention to ground water and surface water flooding. Greater risks from surface water and ground water flooding. Surface water flooding can happen anywhere in the country. Changes have not been recognised or incorporated into policy. Residual risk needs to be better understood and communicated. All flood defences have a designed capability. Current design standards for flood defences may not be adequate. Natural Flood Management has the potential to make a more substantial contribution. Catchment-scale modelling. Initiatives on agriculture and on flood risk management. Funding models should be explored. Compensating or paying farmers to manage the land. A portfolio of catchment-wide flood risk management measures. Include conventional flood defences, sound planning decisions, infrastructure design and regulation. Substantial economic, environmental and social co-benefits. Increased biodiversity; carbon sequestration; water quality; public health and wellbeing. Natural Flood Management (NFM) has some value. Integrated modelling and experimental studies. Upland and lowland catchments. Investment in long-term monitoring. -
Political Realignment of British Jews: Testing Competing Explanations
The University of Manchester Research Political realignment of British Jews: Testing competing explanations DOI: 10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102063 Document Version Accepted author manuscript Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Barclay, A., Sobolewska, M., & Ford, R. (2019). Political realignment of British Jews: Testing competing explanations. Electoral Studies, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102063 Published in: Electoral Studies Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:09. Oct. 2021 Political Realignment of British Jews: Testing Competing Explanations. Andrew Barclay School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester Prof. Maria Sobolewska School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester Prof. Robert Ford School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester Manuscript accepted for publication by Electoral Studies How to cite: Barclay, Andrew. Sobolewska, Maria. & Ford, Robert (2019) “Political Realignment of British Jews: Testing Competing Explanations” Electoral Studies, 61 1 Political realignment of British Jews: testing competing explanations. -
LSE Connect Winter 2012
Connect For alumni of the London School of Economics and Political Science Vol 24, number 2, winter 2012 A rising tide Judith Rees on water research Virtually real Vili Lehdonvirta on real money in a virtual world Director invites alumni to shape LSE’s future LSE residences offer good quality, centrally located, bed and breakfast accommodation to all during the winter vacation! Carr-Saunders Hall Passfield Hall Rosebery Hall W1 WC1 EC1 By choosing to book with LSE Vacations you are helping to provide safe, secure and affordable housing for our students. The additional revenue from vacation trading contributes to keeping student rents as low as possible. This environment supports and enhances the learning goals of our diverse community, in particular our efforts to widen participation. LSE is committed to recruiting the best possible students with the highest academic and intellectual potential, regardless of their economic or social background. Also available: LSE TopFloor! a range of high quality rooms, studios and apartments available year round. for alumni, staff and current students (Staff, student or alumni ID required) VOLUME 24 NUMBER 2 CONTENTS Editor’s message Earlier this month Professor Craig Calhoun, the new Director of LSE, ran a question and answer session on Twitter. It was fun. Professor Calhoun tweets regularly anyway (you can follow him on @craigjcalhoun) but the idea behind this one-hour intense session was to allow students, staff and alumni – and indeed 16 24 the general public – to ask anything they wished and to get instantaneous answers back. In all, 137 questions were asked, with nearly two-thirds from students but a fair number from Features Regulars alumni. -
Annual Report 2007–8
School of Advanced Study University of London annual report 2007–8 www.sas.ac.uk he School of Advanced Study unites the Tinternationally-known research institutes in the humanities and social sciences at the centre of the University of London, maintaining and developing their resources for the benefit of the national and international scholarly community. Founded in 1994, the School has worked to develop intellectual links between its Institutes and the diverse constituencies that they represent, to foster the model of advanced study that they stand for, and to provide a focus for scholars from the widest possible backgrounds within the disciplines that it covers. Through its many activities, the unrivalled libraries of its Institutes, its electronic research resources, its Fellowship programmes, and the scholarly expertise of its members, it aims to provide an environment for the support, evaluation and pursuit of research which is accessible to postgraduate and senior members of all Higher Education institutions in the United Kingdom and abroad. Cover image: Photograph by Oliver Blaiklock, winning entry in the 2008 University of London photography competition. Copyright University of London. Unless otherwise stated, all other images are also copyright of the University of London Contents I SCHOOL ACTIVITIES I SCHOOL I SCHOOL ACTIVITIES Dean’s Foreword.................................................................................................................................. 4 Governance .......................................................................................................................................... -
Mrs. Thatcher's Return to Victorian Values
proceedings of the British Academy, 78, 9-29 Mrs. Thatcher’s Return to Victorian Values RAPHAEL SAMUEL University of Oxford I ‘VICTORIAN’was still being used as a routine term of opprobrium when, in the run-up to the 1983 election, Mrs. Thatcher annexed ‘Victorian values’ to her Party’s platform and turned them into a talisman for lost stabilities. It is still commonly used today as a byword for the repressive just as (a strange neologism of the 1940s) ‘Dickensian’ is used as a short-hand expression to describe conditions of squalor and want. In Mrs. Thatcher’s lexicon, ‘Victorian’ seems to have been an interchangeable term for the traditional and the old-fashioned, though when the occasion demanded she was not averse to using it in a perjorative sense. Marxism, she liked to say, was a Victorian, (or mid-Victorian) ideo1ogy;l and she criticised ninetenth-century paternalism as propounded by Disraeli as anachronistic.2 Read 12 December 1990. 0 The British Academy 1992. Thanks are due to Jonathan Clark and Christopher Smout for a critical reading of the first draft of this piece; to Fran Bennett of Child Poverty Action for advice on the ‘Scroungermania’ scare of 1975-6; and to the historians taking part in the ‘History Workshop’ symposium on ‘Victorian Values’ in 1983: Gareth Stedman Jones; Michael Ignatieff; Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall. Margaret Thatcher, Address to the Bow Group, 6 May 1978, reprinted in Bow Group, The Right Angle, London, 1979. ‘The Healthy State’, address to a Social Services Conference at Liverpool, 3 December 1976, in Margaret Thatcher, Let Our Children Grow Tall, London, 1977, p. -
[email protected] FST Journal Publishes Summaries of All the Talks Given at Its Meetings
journal The Journal of The Foundation for Science and Technology fstVolume 22 Number 2 March 2018 www.foundation.org.uk Editorial Sir David Cannadine: The role of the Academies in providing independent advice to Government An industrial strategy for the UK Lord Hennessy: Searching for a strategy that makes a difference Lord Heseltine: Establishing a strategy for the whole economy Lord Willetts: A tension at the heart of Government activity A business strategy for Scotland Professor Iain Gray: Translating research excellence into economic benefit Nora Senior: Plugging gaps in performance Dame Susan Rice: An ecosystem for business Paul Wheelhouse: Driving innovation Meeting air quality targets Dr Stephen Bryce: The energy emissions challenge Professor Frank Kelly: The health consequences of air pollution Diagnosing cancer earlier Sir Harpal Kumar: Early diagnosis has the potential to transform patient outcomes Dr Clare Turnbull: Using genetics to combat cancer The rise of machine learning Dr Mike Lynch: An opportunity or a threat to society? Dr Claire Craig: Giving society the confidence to embrace opportunities Amir Saffari: The potential to augment human efforts Dame Wendy Hall: The opportunities for the UK Comment Norman Lamb: The future of social care Obituary The Rt Hon Sir Brian Neill COUNCIL AND TRUSTEES COUNCIL CHIEF EXECUTIVE Chair Dr Dougal Goodman OBE FREng The Earl of Selborne* GBE FRS Deputy Chairs The Baroness O’Neill of Bengarve* CH CBE FBA FRS FMedSci Dr Mike Lynch* OBE FRS FREng DL President, The Royal Society Professor -
Etd8.Pdf (27.96Kb)
Bibliography Abrams, Mark and Richard Rose. 1960. Must Labour Lose? London: Penguin. Alderman, Keith and Neil Carter. 1993. “The Labour Party Leadership and Deputy Leadership Elections of 1992.” Parliamentary Affairs 46:49-65. ________ and ______ . 1995. “The Labour Party Leadership and Deputy Leadership Elections of 1994.” Parliamentary Affairs 48:438-55. Allan, James P. 1996. ‘Structure and Agency in Comparative Politics: A Framework for the Study of Social Democratic Parties in Opposition.’ Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association -- South, Roanoke, VA., October 25-27. Althusser, Louis and Étienne Balibar. 1970. Reading Capital. Trans. Ben Brewster. London: NLB. Anderson, Perry. 1994. ‘Introduction’ in Anderson, Perry and Patrick Camiller, eds. Mapping the West European Left. London: Verso. Bhaskar, Roy. 1975. A Realist Theory of Science. Leeds: Leeds Books. _______ . 1983. “Beef, Structure and Place: Notes from a Critical Naturalist Perspective.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 13(1): 81-95. _______ . 1989. The Possibility of Naturalism, 2nd. Edition. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf. _______ . 1989a. Reclaiming Reality. London: Verso. Bish, Geoff. 1979. ‘Working Relations Between Government and Party’ in Coates, Ken, ed. What Went Wrong?: Explaining the Fall of the Labour Government. Nottingham: Spokesman. ____ . 1979a. ‘Drafting the Manifesto’ in Coates, Ken, ed. What Went Wrong?: Explaining the Fall of the Labour Government. Nottingham: Spokesman. Blair, Tony. 1994. Socialism (Fabian Pamphlet 565). London: Fabian Society. _____ . 1995. Let Us Face the Future -- The 1945 Anniversary Lecture (Fabian Pamphlet 571). London: Fabian Society. Brand, Jack, James Mitchell and Paula Surridge. 1994. ‘Will Scotland Come to the Aid of the Party?’ in Heath, Anthony, Roger Jowell, and John Curtice, eds. -
Chapter 2. 1979-83: Weak Agency and Labour's Electoral Nadir
Chapter 2. 1979-83: Weak Agency and Labour’s Electoral Nadir Introduction The period from 1979 to 1983 represented, in more ways than one, a nadir for the Labour Party. The 1974-9 government was brought down on a vote of no confidence following a winter of industrial action. Many felt that Callaghan should have called the election in late 1978, when Labour’s electoral prospects seemed better, and in hindsight it appears difficult to disagree. Nonetheless, on May 3, 1979, the Conservative Party won a majority of 43 seats in the House of Commons, and Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman prime minister. Table 2.1: British General Election Results, 1979 and 1983.1 Party MPs % Share of Votes 1979 1983 1979 1983 Conservative 339 397 43.9 42.4 Labour 269 209 36.9 27.6 Lib/SDP Alliance 11 23 13.8 25.4 Plaid Cymru 2 2 0.4 0.4 Scottish National Party 2 2 1.6 1.1 Others 12 17 3.4 3.1 Total 635 650 100.0 100.0 Within the next four years things went from bad to worse for Labour. The Party experienced a period of intense in-fighting which undermined the Party’s credibility and led to the creation in 1981 of a new centre-left party in the shape of the Social Democratic Party (SDP). At the 1983 general election, as Table 2.1 shows, the Party barely managed to finish in second place behind the Conservatives in terms of votes won, and had its worst electoral performance (in terms of its share of total votes cast) since the First World War. -
Oxfordcolleges
Oxford colleges Oxford University is made up of different colleges. Colleges are academic communities. They are where students usually have their tutorials. Each one has its own dining hall, bar, common room and library, and lots of college groups and societies. If you study here you will be a member of a college, and probably have your tutorials in that college. You will also be a member of the wider University, with access to University and department facilities like laboratories and libraries, as well as hundreds of University groups and societies. You would usually have your lectures and any lab work in your department, with other students from across the University. There is something to be said for an academic atmosphere wherein everyone you meet is both passionate about what they are studying and phenomenally clever to boot. Ziad 144| Does it matter which college I go to? What is a JCR? No. Colleges have a lot more in common than Junior Common Room, or JCR, means two they have differences. Whichever college you go different things. Firstly, it is a room in college: to, you will be studying for the same degree at the a lively, sociable place where you can take time end of your course. out, eat, watch television, play pool or table football, and catch up with friends. The term Can I choose my college? JCR also refers to all the undergraduates in a college. The JCR elects a committee which Yes, you can express a preference. When you organises parties, video evenings and other apply through UCAS (see ‘how to apply’ on p 6) events, and also concerns itself with the serious you can choose a college, or you can make an side of student welfare, including academic ‘open application’. -
Western Europe
Western Europe Great Britain National Affairs A. HE DOMINANT POLITICAL EVENT of 1987 was the Conservative vic- tory in the general election in June. Margaret Thatcher entered an unprecedented third term as prime minister with a total of 375 seats, giving her a slightly reduced majority over the previous term. Labor won 229 seats, a small increase; and the Liberal-Social Democratic Alliance, 22, a slight drop. While the results clearly confirmed the success of the "Thatcher revolution" among the enlarged middle class, they also revealed the ongoing divisions in British society, geographic and economic. The Conservatives scored heavily in London, southern England, and the Midlands, while Labor was strong in economically depressed areas in Wales, Scot- land, and the north. In the election aftermath, the two parties constituting the Alliance, i.e., the Liberals and the Social Democrats, decided to go their separate ways, amid mutual recriminations, although an attempt was made by part of the Social Democrats to merge with the Liberals. On the Labor side, its third successive defeat gave impetus to a major reconsideration of traditional party policies. The Tory victory reflected satisfaction with a generally improved economy. In March the chancellor of the exchequer was able to reduce income taxes without imposing any further taxes on gasoline, tobacco, or liquor. Unemployment, which had reached 3.25 million in February, declined by the end of the year to 2.8 million, less than 10 percent of the working population. During the whole year there were fewer than 1,000 separate strikes—for only the second time since 1940. -
JPS Volume 8 Issue 1 Cover and Front Matter
Volume 8 Part 1 January 1978 British Journal of Political Cambridge University Press British Journal of Political Science Editor: IVOR CREWE, University of Essex Review Articles Editor: JOHN GRAY, Jesus College, Oxford Editorial Board BRIAN BARRY, University of Chicago HUGH BERRINGTON, University of Newcastle upon Tyne IVOR CREWE, University of Essex ROBERT DOWSE, University of Exeter JACK HAYWARD, University of Hull ANTHONY KING, University of Essex MAURICE KOGAN, Brunei University ARBND LIJPHART, University of Leiden KENNETH MINOOUE, London School of Economics and Political Science SAMUEL C. PATTBRSON, University of Iowa ROBERT D. PUTNAM, University of Michigan AUSTIN RANNEY, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research EDITORIAL POLICY The British Journal of Political Science is an independent journal, whose policy is set by its editorial board. It is committed to no methodological orthodoxy over and above the normal canons of scholarship: clear and consistent use of words, logical and mathematical validity, and the use of appropriate evidence to substantiate empirical statements. Contributions are invited in all fields of political science, including political philosophy and political sociology. Work addressed to problems of general significance to students of politics will be published whatever the period(s) or place(s) drawn upon for evidence. © Cambridge University Press 1978 PERMISSIONS For permission to reproduce material from British Journal of Political Science, please apply to the London or New York office of Cambridge University Press. ISI Tear Service, 325 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, U.S.A. is authorized to supply single copies of separate articles for private use only. SUBSCRIPTIONS British Journal of Political Science is published quarterly in January, April, July and October. -
Winter's Not Yet Gone
Winter’s not yet gone Construction and Memory of the Winter of Discontent in Popular and Scholarly Discourse Sam Henick Columbia University Undergraduate History Thesis — Spring 2018 Seminar Convener: Professor Blackmar Second Reader: Professor Pedersen Introduction Control over the historiography is as important as control over the history itself. 1 — Donald McCloskey, If You’re So Smart (1990) On 28 March 1979, Margaret Thatcher, the leader of the Opposition, posed a vote of no confidence, declaring that: “The people witnessed the spectacle of a Government abdicating their authority to strike committees. The Prime Minister’s objectives were not achieved, and his strategy failed.”2 The motion passed 311 to 310, leading to the fall of the Labour government, the first administration to leave office because of a Commons division since 1924.3 How did the Labour Government find itself in this position five years after it had been elected? More specifically, how did the Government conduct itself leading up to and during the “Winter of Discontent” and how did the Government’s actions fit into broader narratives of economic decline and ungovernability? The Winter of Discontent is the name the British press assigned to the wave of industrial unrest that gripped the UK beginning at the end of 1978 and continuing through February 1979. January 22, 1979 was the biggest individual day of strike action since the General Strike of 1926, with an estimated 1.5 million public sector workers walking off their jobs. The strikes themselves and their coverage in the press reveal an underlying narrative; Colin Hay’s seminal article “Narrating Crisis” (1996) analyzes the discursive construction of the moment of “crisis” and the Winter of Discontent as “a strategic moment in the transformation of the British state.”4 The “metanarrative” of the crisis of ungovernability was established through the implicit linking of primary narratives of 1 Donald McCloskey, If You’re So Smart (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990), 50.