Selected Papers of William L. White
Selected Papers of William L. White www.williamwhitepapers.com Collected papers, interviews, video presentations, photos, and archival documents on the history of addiction treatment and recovery in America. Citation: Baumohl, J. and White, W. (2003). Treatment Institutions. In Blocker, J. and Tyrell, I., Eds., Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, pp. 619-624. Posted at www.williamwhitepapers.com Treatment Institutions Jim Baumohl and William L. White This article reviews the history of shortly before and after the Civil War. institutions established to “redeem,” Although the temperance movement would “reform,” “rehabilitate” or “treat” individuals become increasingly associated with the who experience problems in their goal of alcohol prohibition, groups like the relationship with alcohol and/or other drugs. Women’s Christian Temperance Union, Historically, the combined use of alcohol and founded in 1874, typically supported efforts other drugs has been very common, and to sober and rehabilitate obsessive drinkers. institutions established to treat obsessive Most temperance leaders believed that while drinkers rapidly found themselves dealing prohibition would prevent the creation of with habitués of opium, morphine, heroin, drunkards and make treatment measures cocaine, and in later years, a variety of more unnecessary at some point, in the meantime, exotic substances. treatment was an important element in the battle against Demon Rum. Therapeutic Temperance The temperance movement’s most important contribution to the history of Pleas from physicians and social treatment was a fellowship-based approach, reformers for the creation of specialized drawn from Protestant religious practices institutions for the care and control of (most notably early Methodism).
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