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Literary Translation Художественный Перевод C M Y K INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS SOCIETY #26#26 20162016 kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciebi INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ ISSN 1512-4363 INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS SOCIETY ISSN 1512-4363 saerTaSoriso samecniero-perioduli gamocema International scientific periodical edition Международное научно-периодическое издание kulturaTaSorisi komunikaciebi INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ №26 Tbilisi – Tbilisi – Тбилиси 2016 UDC (uak) 008 (100) k-897 mTavari redaqtori indira Zagania Editor-in-chief Indira Dzagania Главный редактор Индира Дзагания redaqtorebi Editors Редакторы lira gabunia Lira Gabunia Лира Габуния olRa petriaSvili Olga Petriashvili Ольга Петриашвили marine turava Marina Turava Марина Турава irine jobava Irina Jobava Ирина Джобава irma zaqaraia Irma Zakaraia Ирма Закарая kompiuteruli Computer Компьютерное redaqtireba Editing редактирование robert mesxi Robert Meskhi Роберт Месхи pasuxismgebeli Executive Ответственный mdivani Secretary секретарь liana gvasalia Liana Gvasalia Лиана Гвасалия saredaqcio sabWo joni afaqiZe (saqarTvelo), delvin harniSCi (aSS), bilal dindari (TurqeTi), irada huseinova (azerbaijani), endriu harisi (didi britaneTi), maria kornelia barliba (rumineTi), doris fogeli (avstria), svetlana ter-minasova (ruseTi), petre kononenko (ukraina), giorgi popa (moldaveTi), ilona manelidu (saber- ZneTi), ilias usTunieri (TurqeTi), ana agranati (israeli), lala axmedova (azerbaijani), aiten mustafaeva (azerbaijani), daviT gociriZe (saqarTvelo), leonide jaxaia (saqarTvelo), mixeil bogucki (poloneTi), irena kudlinska (poloneTi), vilem hendrik de boforti (niderlandebis samefo), venta kocere (latvia), Jana to- lisbaeva (yazaxeTi), meri madarSaxi (safrangeTi), roberto riCi (italia), iordan luckanovi (bulgareTi), qemal makili-alievi (azerbaijani), irina andriuSenko (ukraina), maria dimasi (saberZneTi), ritsuko inoue (iaponia), ala sainenko (moldaveTi), manuel filipe de kosta (portugalia), roman diakoni (latvia), regina karveline (litva), aleqsandre gruSa (belorusia), maria xunkali gutieres mangado (espaneTi). Editorial Board Joni Apakidze (Georgia), Delwyn Harnisch (USA), Billal Dindar (Turkey), Irada Huseynova (Azerbaijan), Andrew Harris (Great Britain), Maria Cornelia Barliba (Romania), Doris Fögel (Austria), Svetlana Ter-Minasova (Russia), Peter Kononenko (Ukraine), Gheorghe Popa (Moldova), Ilona Manelidu (Greece), Ilyas Ustunyer (Turkey), Ann Agranat (Israel), Lala Akhmedova (Azerbaijan), Ayten Mustafaeva (Azerbaijan), David Gotsiridze (Georgia), Leonid Jakhaia (Georgia), Mikhael Bogutski (Poland), Irena Kudlinska (Poland), Willem Hendrik de Beaufort (the Netherlands), Venta Kotsere (Latvia), Jhana Tolisbaeva (Kazakhstan), Mehri Madarshahi (France), Roberto Righi (Italy), Yordan Lyutskanov (Bulgarian), Kamal Makili-Aliyev (Azerbaijan), Irina Andriushenko (Ukraine), Maria Dimasi (Greece), Ritsuko Inoue (Japan), Ala Sainenco (Moldova), Manuel Filipe da Costa (Portugal), Roman Dyakon (Latvia), Regina Karveliene (Lithuania), Alexander Grusha (Belarus), Maria Juncal Gutierrez Mangado (Spain). Редакционный совет Джони Апакидзе (Грузия), Делвин Гарнишч (США), Билял Диндар (Турция), Ирада Гусейнова (Азербайджан), Эндрю Харрис (Великобритания), Мария Корнелия Барлиба (Румыния), Дорис Фегель (Австрия), Светлана Тер-Минасова (Россия), Петр Кононенко (Украина), Георгий Попа (Молдова), Илона Манелиду (Греция), Ильяс Устуньер (Турция), Анна Агранат (Израиль), Лала Ахмедова (Азербайджан), айтен Мустафаева (Азербайджан), Давид Гоциридзе (Грузия), Леонид Джахая (Грузия), Михаил Богуцкий (Польша), Ирэна Кудлинска (Польша), Виллем Хендрик де Бофорт (Нидерланды), Вента Коцере (Латвия), Жанна Толысбаeва (Казахстан), Мери Мадаршахи (Франция), Роберто Ричи (Италия), Йордан Люцканов (Бoлгария), Кямал Макили-Алиев (Азербайджан), Ирина Андрющенко (Украина), Мария Димаси (Греция), Ритсуко Иноуэ (Япония), Алла Сайненко (Молдова), Мануэль Филипе де Коста (Португалия), Роман Дьякон (Латвия), Регина Карвелине (Литва), Александр Груша (Белоруссия), Мария Хункал Гутиэрэз Мангадо (Испания). EAN 9771512 43 6007 2 filologia _ PHILOLOGY _ ФИЛОЛОГИЯ manana RambaSiZe (saqarTvelo) Tema-rematuli mimarTebis problematika Tanamedrove germanul enaSi winadadebis funqcionaluri perspeqtivis modeli (FSP) (agreTve, Tema- rematul dayofad wodebuli) ikvlevs, rogor zemoqmedebs erTmaneTze teq- stualuri koheziuri saSualebebi da winadadebis sintaqsuri niSnebi, ro- gorebicaa intonacia da sityvaTarigi. winadadebasa da teqstSi informacia- Ta dayofis dros winadadebis funqcionaluri perspeqtiva, ramdenadac wi- nadadebis aqcents iTvaliswinebs, gadis werilobiTi enis farglebidan. wi- nadadebis funqcionaluri perspeqtiva teqstis konteqstTa Camoyalibebis dros, rogorc teqstis koheziuri mimarTebebis sistemaSi momyvani modeli, qmnis kavSirs teqstis formasa da Sinaarsis mxares Soris. is, rom winada- deba iyofa nawilebad, romlebic cnobil da axal informacias gadmoscemen ukve `subieqtis~ da `Semasmenlis~ antikur cnebebSia mocemuli. magram dRes isini winadadebis konteqstTa gramatikul statusTan arian dakavSirebuli da ZiriTadad terminebiT `Tema~ da `rema~ aRiniSnebian. TemaSi aRiniSneba winadadebis informaciuli safuZveli. es niSnavs identificirebas imisa, ris Sexamebac raRac gamoiTqmis. tipurad identifi- cirebuli konstruqciebia nominaluri frazebi, romlebSic gansazRvruli artikli imaze miuTiTebs, rom mTqmelis varaudiT, saubris sagnebi msmene- lisaTvis nacnobia. saubris sagnebic, romlebic winadadebaSi nacvalsaxe- lebiT da sakuTari saxelebiT gamoixateba, Tematuradaa identificirebu- li. teqstualurad Tematuri elementebisTvis tipuria anaforuli1 da ana- deiqsis2 koheziuri saSualebebi. `rema Seicavs Sinaarsebs, romlebic identificirebul Temas winadade- bis gamonaTqvamis CarCoebSi miewereba, anu mis Sesaxeb gamonaTqvams. is pre- dikacias emsaxureba, romlis centrSic Cveulebriv uRlebadi zmna dgas. uRlebad zmnaze damokidebuli rematuli sferos nominaluri frazebi re- mis siaxles aRniSnaven xSirad ganusazRvreli artikliT~ (2, 1862). funqciuri sityvebi kataforis3 da katadeiqsis saSualebiT rematuli sferos CarCoebSi miuTiTebs, rom Sesabamis cnebebs teqstSi Semdgomi in- formaciebi mohyveba. remis gansakuTrebulad gamoyofili nawili atarebs aqcents. nacvalsaxelebi da sakuTari saxelebic SeiZleba iyos rematuli. maTi identifikaciuri Sedegi am SemTxvevaSi ganisazRvreba maTi mikuTvne- biT predikaciasTan. 1 metyvelebis figura, romelic mdgomareobs sawyisi sityvis ganmeorebaSi yovel paralelur elementSi. 2 rogorebicaa ich, du, er, wir, da, jetzt, dann, so, romlebic mniSvnelobebs mxolod samet- yvelo situaciasTan mimarTebiT moipoveben (1, 138). 3proformebis miTiTebis da kavSiris funqcia. kataforuli elementebi emsaxureba recipientis yuradRebis marTvas da daZabulobis warmoqmnas (1, 335). 3 u. engeli Tema-rematuli mimarTebis Semdeg definicias iZleva: `Tema yovelTvis `msubuq~ nawils warmoadgens. is qmnis informaciis CarCos, asa- xelebs raimes, romelzec gamonaTqvami keTdeba. ZiriTadad, Tema gamonaTqva- mis TavSi Tavsdeba. rema aris Setyobinebis (cnobebis) birTvi da amiT mizezi, ris gamoc vsaubrobT. is, ZiriTadad, mTavar aqcents atarebs da, Cveulebriv, marjvniv Tavsdeba~ (3, 33). unda aRiniSnos, rom rema yovelTvis ar Seicavs axals, iseve rogorc, Tema ar gadmoscems aucileblad cnobils. orive sferosTvis niSandobli- via yovelTvis `informaciis CarCos~ niSnebi, Sesabamisad, `mTavari macne~. gamonaTqvamis ori komunikaciuri nawilis aRniSvnisaTvis lingvistikaSi ga- moiyeneba sxva terminebic: logikuri subieqti, logikuri predikati, fsiqo- logiuri subieqti, fsiqologiuri predikati, azrobrivi subieqti, azrobri- vi predikati, Ziri da prediciuli nawili, mocemuli da axali. Temad da remad dayofas ewodeba aqtualuri dayofa, ramdenadac igi mocemul konteqstSi an mocemul konkretul situaciaSi mosaubrisa da damwerisTvis aqtualuri da arsebiTia. am terminis gverdiT lingvistikaSi gamoiyeneba sxva terminebic:''`komunikaciuri dayofa~, ,,konteqstualuri da- yofa~, ,,winadadebis funqcionaluri perspeqtiva~, ,,winadadebis komunikaciu- ri perspeqtiva~. remis da Temis birTvi SeiZleba Seicvalos. probatul saSualebas ami- saTvis warmoadgens aqcenti, romelsac nebismieri nawilis gamoyofa, misi rogorc birTvis aRniSvna SeuZlia. SedarebiT iSviaT SemTxvevaSi rema SesaZloa gamonaTqvamis TavSi mo- Tavsdes. remis markirebis saSualeba am SemTxvevaSi aris, pirvel rigSi, ga- monaTqvamis mTavari aqcenti, gamyarebuli xSirad uCveulo sityvaTa wyobiT: Paß Achtung, Fabrikantle! (4, 39). rema gamonaTqvamis mniSvnelovan nawils warmoadgens, maSin roca Tema mxolod gagebis xelSewyobas emsaxureba. arsebobs formebi, ZiriTadad mok- le gamonaTqvamebi, romlebic mxolod erTi remisgan Sedgeba: Danke! (5, 55). Bendorf! (dasaxelebis dros) (5, 56). Becker! (wardgenis dros) (5, 71). gamonaTqvamebi principulad eqvemdebareba Tema-rematul dayofas. Tema- rematulad dayofili gamonaTqvamebis Tanmimdevroba, Sinaarsobrivi SeTan- xmebebi da uaxloesi gegmebi uzrunvelyofen teqstis koneqsias. funqcionaluri TvalsazrisiT, yovel gamonaTqvamSi gamoiyofa iloku- cia da propozicia. propozicia gadmoscems gamonaTqvamis mniSvnelobas viwro azriT, imas, rac ucvleli rCeba, maSin roca gamonaTqvamis moqmedebis tipi icvleba. am- denad, gamonaTqvamebs: Die Fahrt dauerte dreiviertel Stunden (5, 37). Dauerte die Fahrt dreiviertel Stunden? Die Fahrt soll dreiviertel Stunden dauern! erTnairi Sinaarsi aqvs, rom mgzavroba gansazRrvul dromde (sami me- oTxedi saaTi) grZeldeba, maSin rodesac moqmedebis tipi icvleba. ilokucia gamoxatavs gamonaTqvamis moqmedebis tips (`metyvelebis aqtis tipizacia~), anu ra aris gadmocemuli: Txroba, SekiTxva, brZaneba, muqara, 4 winaaRmdegoba da a.S. komunikaciaSi misi gamoyeneba
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