World Watch Report

CONFIDENTIAL

WORLD WATCH® REPORT

Israel

Date: 05/22/2015 19:37:50 GMT / UTC

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World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global Israel

Executive Summary for Israel Israel is led by Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu, who won reelection in March 2015. Netanyahu traditionally embraces a hardline approach to foreign policy, and at present there is no evidence that this will change in the short term. A key issue in Israeli politics is the IsraeliPalestinian peace process, which is stalled. Israel has a history of dissolved governments and snap elections; therefore, it remains to be seen whether this government will serve its full term. The economic situation is stable; however, discontent with the cost of living or austerity measures occasionally serves as a catalyst for protests and demonstrations.

Typically, nonviolent crime is the security concerns that travelers and expatriates are the most likely to encounter in Israel. Labor strikes and demonstrations are not uncommon in Israel. Such actions are generally peaceful; however, violence occurs on occasion. There is an everpresent threat of terrorism in Israeli cities, even though Israeli authorities are effective in deterring or foiling most attacks. The threat of regional conflict affecting Israel is a longstanding concern, especially issues associated with Syria, Lebanon and Iran.

Israel Information Country Facts Current Analysis Official State of Israel Country Name The Likud Party of Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu performed well in the Type Of Parliamentary Democracy early parliamentary elections held on 17 March 2015, allowing him to retain Government the premiership. Leadership President Reuven "Rubi" Rivlin; For the time being, security and foreign policy issues will remain the foremost Prime Minister Benyamin priorities for the Netanyahu administration. Netanyahu The government also needs to address domestic concerns, such as the cost Capital Jerusalem of living. Overall, however, Israel is a strong performer and offers an attractive Official Hebrew and Arabic business environment for foreign firms Language Population 7.7 million (2013) Political Situation Ethnic Jewish (75.6%); Muslim (16.0%); The Likud party of Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu performed better than Divisions Christian (2%); Druze (1.7%); Other (3.8%) forecast in the parliamentary elections that were held on 17 March 2015. In May 2015 Netanyanhu formed a ruling coalition; however, the process was more Religion Jewish (76%), Muslim (16%), Arab Christians (1.7%), Druze (1.6%), difficult than was anticipated immediately after the March elections, and the Other (4.3%) government commands a very narrow majority in the legislature. Israel has a history of dissolved governments and snap elections; therefore, it remains to be Growth 1.5% (2013) seen whether this government will serve its full term. For the time being, security Inflation 1.7% (2012) and foreign policy issues will remain the foremost priorities for the Netanyahu Unemployment 11.6% (2011) administration. However, it will also need to focus on socioeconomic conditions, which were a major topic in the latest election. Currency New Israeli Shekel (ILS) Office Work SundayThursday IsraeliPalestinian Relations Week The state of PalestinianIsraeli relations is complex. The main obstacles to a negotiated settlement are the status of Jerusalem, the borders and nature of a Time Zone UTC+2 (UTC+3 during daylight Offset saving time) future Palestinian state and the status of Palestinian refugees. On Jerusalem, the Palestinians aim to make the eastern part of the city the capital of a Palestinian Country Phone 972 state, while the Israelis and Netanyahu in particular insist that the city will not Code be divided and will remain the capital of Israel in its entirety. On the issue of Capital City 2 borders, the Palestinians want to use borders that were in place prior to the 1967 Phone Code

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global war, but Israeli officials have long opposed the idea. The Israelis also commonly Nationwide 100 (police), 102 (fire), 101 insist that the Palestinian state should observe certain restrictions to ensure that it Emergency (medical) does not become a threat to Israel, a demand which the Palestinians view as Number(s) infringing on their sovereignty. The Palestinians also maintain that Palestinian Electricity 220 volts, 50 Hz AC refugees should have the right to return to their ancestral homes, including those Plug Styles round twopin plugs located in Israel proper, a demand which Israel opposes as endangering the Jewish nature of the state.

The coalition that Netanyahu led until the March 2015 election gravitated toward hardline policies. During the electoral campaign, Netanyahu announced his rejection of the idea of a Palestinian state, a position from which he backtracked following the election. At present there is no reason to expect any major progress toward a solution of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. The stalemate is not without cost for Israel. Continued Palestinian frustration is one reason that contributes to the everpresent threat of terrorism in Israel. The longstalled peace process also creates a situation in which hostilities can escalate quickly, as occurred most recently during the IsraelHamas conflict of JulyAugust 2014. The ongoing conflict with the Palestinians also tends to place Israel in awkward situations with the international community, including at times the United States, Israel's most important ally. Despite these drawbacks, absent any dramatic regional developments, a Netanyahu government will likely conclude that the status quo is preferable to making painful concessions to the Palestinians.

Economic Situation

Overall, Israel’s economy is stable and a relatively strong performer. The government is pursuing policies aimed at fostering continued economic growth, and Netanyahu’s experience as Israel’s finance minister has aided him in reviving the country’s economy. Despite a stable economy, the government faces opposition in regard to its policy plans. The populace remains concerned about the socioeconomic situation; for instance, the country has a relatively high cost of living in some areas especially Tel Aviv and limited opportunities for its young and growing population. Such discontent often sparks civil actions. The political situation also affects the economy; continued failed peace negotiations and construction of settlements can result in boycott campaigns that could impact Israel’s export economy.

A major gas reserve discovered off the coast of Haifa in 2010 may improve the independence and economic stability of Israel in the future. The reserves which contain as much as 25 trillion cubic feet of natural gas will establish energy security in Israel and allow the country to become a gas exporter. The discovery is not without issues. According to Lebanon, the location of the reserves is at least partly in Lebanese territorial waters, raising claims that Israel would be “stealing” Lebanon’s natural gas. Both countries continue to explore the reserve, though Israeli infrastructure is far more advanced. Nevertheless, this issue warrants continued monitoring in the coming years, as Israel is keen on developing the resources, which could be a source of a future conflict with Lebanon.

Israel’s business environment remains attractive to foreign firms. Israel is typically among the top ranking countries within the Middle East and North Africa region in various business environment benchmarks. On the 2014 World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report, Israel stands 27th out of 144 countries. While corruption is not completely absent in Israel, it is not a major hindrance to doing business; for instance, Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index for 2013 ranked Israel 36th out of 177 countries. Security Issues Despite the deescalation of the July 2014 conflict; tensions between Israel and the Palestinians remain a concern, as do Israeli relations with Syria and Lebanon. The threat of terrorism is an ongoing security concern in Israel. Crime is not a significant concern for travelers, but it does occur. In addition, violence related to organized crime has on occasion affected bystanders. Strikes and demonstrations occur periodically in Israel

Terrorism

In recent years, Israel experienced an overall decline in major terrorist attacks. This trend is attributed to proactive Israeli security measures including security raids/crackdowns and Palestinian efforts to decrease violence following the last Second Intifada (uprising). Despite the decline, both international and domestic terrorism remain as threats to Israel, as evidenced by recent incidents. For instance, security forces thwarted an attempted attack against a bus in Tel Aviv. Security forces periodically report the disruption of other plots or attempts by militants to infiltrate Israeli territory.

The most common terrorist targets are public transportation nodes and entertainment/restaurant venues. The threat of terrorism

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global in Israel increases during times of developments in the IsraeliPalestinian peace negotiations as well as during Jewish holidays. The Israeli government takes actions to address the seriousness of the terrorist threat, such as the deployment of security forces to high risk areas, the ongoing construction of the West Bank security barrier and the recently completed electronically monitored fence along the Gaza Strip border and near Eilat in southern Israel.

There has been a notable increase in the number of smallerscale terrorist incidents perpetrated by “lone wolf” attackers recently. A majority of the incidents occurred in or around Jerusalem and the West Bank territory. The attackers often target security infrastructure or personnel with knives or by using their vehicle as a weapon. The very nature of these types of incidents makes them more difficult to prevent due to their spontaneity and the fact that individuals not acting on the behest of a group are not as easy to track and apprehend prior to an incident occurring. Given the intense political climate and the current state of IsraeliPalestinian relations, future sporadic and isolated attacks are possible in Israel, especially in Jerusalem given the city’s large Palestinian population.

Several recent incidents including militants who infiltrated from Gaza and Egypt and rocket attacks originating outside Israeli territory underscore the existence of serious concerns stemming from threats outside Israel proper, particularly from neighboring Egypt. The infiltration tactic remains concerning given the prevailing security conditions in the Sinai Peninsula due to ongoing instability in Egypt. There has been an uptick in suspected militant activity in the Sinai, particularly the North Sinai and near the border with Gaza, and the security vacuum in Egypt has made Israel more vulnerable to attacks by militants sheltering in that country. Recently, however, the Egyptian government dedicated significant resources to fighting militants in the Sinai and destroyed the majority of smuggling tunnels from Egypt into Gaza, which will bolster security in the IsraelGaza border region. Israel has also constructed a security fence along the border with Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, extending from near the Gaza Strip to the Israeli city of Eilat.

Crime

Crime rates in Israel are generally low and most visits to the country pass without major incident. The majority of crime in urban centers consists of petty crimes, such as theft, vehicle thefts and breakins. Residential burglaries are not uncommon, but do not typically affect shortterm travelers.

Organized crime has long been an issue in Israel. Much of the violent crime that occurs in Israel is related to organized crime; violence in these cases is intentional and is usually directed at specific targets. The likelihood of travelers being affected by violence is low; however, travelers remain at risk of becoming collateral victims of violence.

Civil Actions

Strikes and demonstrations occur in Israel relatively frequently. Most demonstrations that take place are not large in scale and do not generally pose a major threat to a travelers; however, violence erupts on occasion, most often in Jerusalem. There have also been a series of goslow protests in which protesters drive slowly in convoys on major thoroughfares, causing traffic congestion in order to press their demands. Israel periodically experiences unrest over grievances related to domestic political and economic issues. Issues that served as catalysts for actions to this point in 2014 include: austerity measures, immigration, migrant detention policies and issues related to the PalestinianIsraeli conflict. Strikes have the potential to cause disruptions to services such as public transportation, as well as disruptions to the nation’s airports.

International Relations

IsraeliPalestinian Relations

Despite the current ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, concerns remain regarding the potential for future uprisings. This is due to the lack of progress in the peace process, perceived Israeli provocations such as the heritage site development and other developments, particularly in regard to Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Overall, tensions remain very high, and a sensitive and highly provocative event could potentially prompt a new uprising.

IsraeliLebanese (Hizballah) Relations

Engagements between Israelis and Lebanese occur periodically; the smallscale incidents usually along the border could potentially spark a wider conflict. Hizballah a Shia militant group operating in Lebanon and Syria – occasionally threatens involvement should any further incidents occur. The tensions that persist between Hizballah and Israel have been compounded by various developments over the years, including some that have prompted harsh rhetoric and threats from Hizballah, which Israel takes very seriously.

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global While the likelihood of Hizballah staging an outright attack against Israel is low, concerns remain because it is suspected that Hizballah possesses a significantly higher number of rockets and missiles, including Scud missiles or other advanced weaponry. Currently, Hizballah is dedicating its resources to engagement in the Syrian conflict, making an attack on Israel unlikely at this time. It is important to note that although neither Israel nor Hizballah seems willing to provoke a conflict, the situation is fluid and the potential for a further escalation of tensions remains. There are also concerns that other groups in Lebanon may attempt to undermine the uneasy calm and provoke a confrontation; this has been demonstrated during the July 2014 conflict in which rockets shot from southern Lebanon landed in Israel. Travel to areas in close proximity to the northern border should continue to be avoided as a precaution, particularly given the military presence there.

IsraeliSyrian Relations

In view of the ongoing civil war in Syria, Israeli officials have taken certain security measures, including the implementation of a hightech barrier and deployment of elite troops to the Golan Heights border area. Crossborder fire, whether intentional or unintentional, occurs sporadically. IDF conducted several strikes, by land and sea, on targets within Syria in 2013 and 2014. IDF carried out the majority of the strikes in order to prevent various types of advanced weaponry from coming into the possession of Hizballah, which is allied with the Syrian government. Strikes have also been launched against Syrian army positions in retaliation for sporadic attacks on Israel coming from militants inside Syria. The possibility of these types of incidents escalating into a fullscale conflict, however, is unlikely. The threat of militant groups operating in Syria targeting civilians in Israel is more of a concern, particularly in the Yarmouk River area due to its popularity as a tourist destination. Customs/Immigration The Entry Requirements section reflects the most correct and uptodate information to the best knowledge of UnitedHealthcare Global. Setting requirements for entry into the country is the sole prerogative of each country’s government, and requirements may change, sometimes with little or no prior notice. Travelers should always contact the diplomatic representation of the country prior to departure to verify entry requirements.

Passports and Visas

A passport is required for entry into Israel except for travelers who hold one of the following: Expired passport issued to nationals of Israel; laissezpasser issued by Israel; laissezpasser issued by the United Nations; military identity card issued to U.S. military personnel stationed in Europe; laissezpasser issued to stateless persons and refugees.

NonIsraeli nationals must hold passports that are valid for at least six months beyond intended length of stay.

Nationals of the following countries do not need a visa for a maximum stay of three months: Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Austria, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Central Africal Republic, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Latvia, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Surinam, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Tonga, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu.

Nationals of the following countries do not need a visa for a maximum stay of three months if holding a diplomatic or service passport: Albania, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Honduras, Latvia, Liberia, Madagascar, Nicaragua, Peru, Sierra Leone, Slovak Republic, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Venezuela.

Nationals of Germany born after 1 January 1928 also do not need a visa for a maximum stay of three months. Those born before that date may enter with an expired visa stamped on a valid passport.

There are some countries in the Middle East and Africa that refuse entry to travelers whose passports carry an Israeli visa entry stamp. Travelers who may be affected by this should ask the Israeli immigration officer at the point of entry to issue a tourist visa on a separate piece of paper (known as Form 17L) which should be kept with the passport. Sometimes Israeli immigration officials may deny this request.

Health

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global No vaccinations are required to enter Israel from any country.

Departure Taxes

There are no entry or departure taxes levied on international travelers at Israeli airports.

Exports and Imports

Travelers can import the following taxfree: 250 cigarettes or 250 grams of other tobacco products; 2 liters of wine and 1 liter of other alcoholic beverages; gifts with a value of up to US$125; 0.25 liter of eau de Cologne.

Travelers can bring into the country one video camera, one photo camera, one movie camera, one tape recorder and films and video cassettes with a value of up to US$250 for personal use. The red and green clearance system operates at the Ben Gurion International Airport in Tel Aviv, which is the main point of entry for most visitors. Travelers must use the red lane if bringing electronic equipment into Israel. These articles are subject to high deposits that are payable in cash or Visa credit card only.

It is prohibited to import perishable food items, particularly fruits and vegetables from Africa. Travelers intending to carry firearms and ammunition into Israel must notify security authorities at Ben Gurion International Airport prior to arrival. Upon arrival, an airline representative must present the weapons and ammunition to security authorities, who will then interview the traveler.

There are no limits on the amount of tobacco or alcoholic products that travelers can export taxfree. An export permit is required for antiquities. Authorities place loaded cameras in a sealed box, which is returned to the passenger upon arrival at the destination.

Nonresident travelers to Israel may import local and foreign currencies in unlimited amounts. Upon departure, residents can export foreign currencies up to the amount they brought into the country on arrival. Local currency can be reconverted to foreign currency up to $US500. Currency Israel’s currency is called the New Israel Shekel (NIS) and is made in denominations of 20, 50, 100 and 200. Travelers can exchange money at the airport or at locations such as licensed banks, currency exchanges, hotels or post offices; a passport is required to exchange travelers cheques. All major international credit cards are widely accepted throughout Israel, and travelers should have little difficulty locating an ATM. ATMs are abundant in Israel, especially in urban centers. In the West Bank and Gaza Strip, both the Israeli shekel and the Jordanian dinar are acceptable legal tender. Depending on the location, travelers may encounter some degree of difficulty locating an ATM or using credit cards. This is more so true for the Gaza Strip than urban centers in the West Bank.

Communications

Israel has the most highly developed telephone system in the Middle East. Public pay phones are common and operate with magnetic telephone cards (telecard), which are sold at post offices, news stands and kiosks, as well as at some hotel reception desks. International calls can be made using a telecard from a public pay phone. Mobile phone service is widely available throughout the country, and travelers should encounter little difficulty finding cell phone or Internet services, especially in larger urban centers.

Tollfree numbers in Israel begin with 177. For local and out of town directory assistance, dial 144 (there is a small charge for this service).

Israel Country Code: 972 Tel Aviv Area Code: 3 Jerusalem Area Code: 2 Eilat Area Code: 8

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global Calling Israel landline from abroad: Country exit code + 972 + city code + phone number C alling Israel mobile phone from abroad: Country exit code + 972 + mobile code* + phone number Calling Israel landline from within country: 0 + city code + phone number Calling Israel mobile phone from within country: 0 + mobile code* + phone number

Making international calls from Israel: Country exit code** + country code + city code + phone number

*Mobile code varies by call recipient's provider but always starts with "5." **Exit code varies by the caller's provider, but always starts with "0."

Cultural Information Language

Hebrew and Arabic are Israel’s two official languages. However, many people speak English, which is considered semiofficial. In the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Arabic is the primary spoken language. English and French are also spoken there to a lesser extent.

Cultural Tips

General

Israeli culture is informal and casual, and animated hand gestures are commonly used by Israelis in conversation.

Additionally, dress standards are relatively informal in Israel as well.

Most cosmopolitan areas (such as Tel Aviv, Haifa, Eilat and Netanya) are similar to other Western cities in terms standards of behavior and dress codes. However, visitors to more traditional/rural areas or religious locations (such as Jerusalem) should dress more modestly.

In Islamic areas, visitors should not use or be in possession of alcohol, drugs, sexually explicit materials and pork products.

It is customary to leave a tip of between 10 and 15 percent at restaurants and cafes when a service charge is not already included. Visitors should check their bill to ensure the gratuity is not already added before leaving a tip.

It is not very common to tip taxi drivers (unless they carry luggage or other items for you), but it is customary to tip such service providers as tour guides and tour bus drivers.

A 510 percent tip is customary for guides, tour bus drivers and chauffeurs.

Most hotels include a 15 percent service charge, but small tips should be given to bell boys who assist in carrying a visitor’s luggage.

Gay and Lesbian

Israel is one of the most liberal countries in the region when it comes to LGBT rights, and there are laws in effect protecting the rights of homosexuals.

Homosexuality is legal in Israel, and Tel Aviv has a reputation as being the gay capital of the region.

Despite the openness toward the gay and lesbian community, certain elements of Israeli society do not approve of homosexuality. The presence of this sentiment carries a risk of isolated and sporadic incidents of violence directed toward persons or venues frequented by the LGBT community.

Tips for Female Travelers

Female travelers are often seen by criminals as particularly vulnerable targets. In highly conservative cultures, foreign women may be perceived as promiscuous, inviting unwelcome or violent advances. Female travelers, in turn, are likely to encounter cultural mores that may initially seem startling or offensive. The purpose of this section is to apprise female travelers of such attitudes and customs, offer means to respond without giving offense, and promote a heightened sense for security among female travelers. The information offered below is not intended as advice, nor is it necessarily

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global comprehensive in presenting the challenges female travelers may face. UnitedHealthcare Global encourages female travelers to thoroughly research the areas to which they travel to determine what precautionary measures to take and what to do should they become victims of crime while traveling. Women are usually able to travel throughout Israel with littletono restrictions; there are no specific security risks for women in Israel. In general, cultural norms for Israeli women are very similar to those in other Western countries. Casual standards of dress are the norm, particularly in urban and tourist areas. Travelers can wear shorts and tshirts, but more modest of attire is recommended to avoid attracting unwanted attention. Women visiting both Muslim areas and ultraOrthodox Jewish areas should dress conservatively (long sleeved shirts, ankle length loosefitting skirts, kneelength pants or longer and even a headscarf if entering a religious institution). Travelers should keep shoulders covered. Various forms of catcalls are not uncommon, but the majority are harmless. When encountered, one should avoid eye contact and refrain from engaging in conversation.

Recent Events for Israel (2/21/2015 5/22/2015)

Palestinian driver injures Israeli police officers in East Jerusalem 5/20/2015

On 20 May 2015, a Palestinian man drove his car into a crowd in the Atur neighborhood in East Jerusalem. Two Israeli police officers were injured; officers responded by fatally shooting the driver. Israeli officials have stated the incident was a terrorist attack. Unrest also occurred at the site f the incident, and bystanders threw rocks at security personnel.

EthiopianIsraelis demonstrate in Tel Aviv 5/18/2015

On 18 May 2015, EthiopianIsraelis staged a demonstration in Tel Aviv to highlight alleged discrimination against the community. The protest got underway at approximately 1500 local time (1200 UTC) on Rothschild Boulevard, from where the participants marched to HaBima Theater. The demonstration began with approximately 150 people, but eventually grew to approximately 1,000. At about 2130 local time, approximately 300 of the protesters broke off from the main group and marched down Ibn Gabirol Street to Rabin Square. Violence had broken out during at least two previous protests by EthiopianIsraelis most recently at a 3 May rally on Rabin Square and authorities had deployed a strong police contingent for the demonstration as a precautionary measure. Participants in the 18 May protest action blocked streets, but there were no incidents of violence.

Police and protesters clash at one of the entrances to Jerusalem's Old City 5/17/2015

On 17 May 2015, dozens of Palestinian protesters clashed with Israeli police officers outside the Damascus Gate, which leads into the Old City. Officers arrested six demonstrators for rock throwing. The Palestinian demonstrations took place as approximately 30,000 Israeli's marched through the Muslim Quarter to the Western Wall and nearby Temple Mount/Haram alSarif. The march occurs annually on Jerusalem Day, which marks the anniversary of the re unification of Jerusalem under Israeli control as a result of the SixDay War of 1967. Aside from the brief clashes by the Damascus Gate, no other violent incidents reported.

U.S. Consulate issues security message ahead of significant dates on 1517 May 5/14/2015

On 13 May 2015, the U.S. Consulate in Jerusalem issued a Security message, which reads in part as follows: "The U.S. Consulate advises U.S. citizens to exercise caution due to the possibility of demonstrations within Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza associated with 'Nakba Day' on May 15 or on the days preceding that date. In the past, large demonstrations have taken place in connection with Nakba Day, some of which have become violent. Additionally, the upcoming religious holiday of Isra & Miraj (May 16) and Jerusalem Day (May 17) may also see traffic congestion and road closures throughout Jerusalem.

"May 15 'Nakba Day': There may be a significantly higher level of Israeli National Police patrolling around Jerusalem, especially following afternoon prayers. In the past, demonstrations or clashes have occurred in multiple areas such as the Qalandiya Checkpoint, Damascus Gate, Bethlehem, and Ramallah City Center, as well as other checkpoints and refugee camps.

"May 16 'Isra & Miraj': Large gatherings are expected at the Temple Mount/Harem alSharif.

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global "May 17 'Jerusalem Day': Parades are likely through downtown Jerusalem and around the Old City with some street closures.

"We remind you to be aware of your surroundings at all times, monitor the media, and avoid demonstrations and other crowds as events can turn violent without warning. We further advise you to follow police instructions and avoid areas of heavy police presence."

Court rejects request to ban Jerusalem Day march through Muslim Quarter 5/12/2015

On 11 May 2015, the High Court rejected a petition to ban a planned march through the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem’s Old City on 17 May. The march is intended to mark Jerusalem Day (Yom Yerushalayim), which commemorates the reunification of Jerusalem under Israeli control as a result of the 1967 Six Day War. Two leftwing groups that filed the petition argued that banning the march is justified due to the violence that has occurred during similar marches in previous years. While rejecting the petition, the court stated that marchers who engage in provocation such as chanting “Death to Arabs” will be immediately arrested. The court also expressed confidence that the march organizers and police officers will exert maximum efforts to keep the event peaceful. A police official stated that authorities expect “thousands and thousands” of people to participate in the march from the city center to the Western Wall.

Ethiopian Israelis protest in Haifa 5/12/2015

On 12 May 2015, approximately 500 demonstrators gathered in Haifa's Carmel Center to protest against alleged police brutality and discrimination experienced by Ethiopian Israelis. Police officers blocked roads in the immediate area. No incidents of violence were reported. Haifa is home to approximately 5,000 members of the Ethiopian community, many of whom live in economically distressed neighborhoods.

Netanyahu forms ruling coalition 5/6/2015

Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu announced a new ruling coalition late on 6 May 2015. The process of building the coalition was harder than was anticipated after the 17 March general election. Netanyahu’s Likud Party performed unexpectedly well in those elections, but fell short of a majority in the Knesset (legislature). Netanyahu had to make concessions to religious and rightwing parties in order to form the coalition, which even so will command an only twoseat majority in the Knesset. The narrow majority and Netanyahu’s heavy reliance on religious and rightwing parties raise the distinct possibility that the new government will be unstable and will continue to have tensions with the United States and other partners in the international community.

Protest in Tel Aviv turns violent 5/3/2015

On 3 May 2015, several thousand protesters took to the streets of Tel Aviv to demonstrate against police brutality and racism toward Israel’s Ethiopian community. Protesters gathered in large intersections in Tel Aviv beginning at 1530 local time (1230 UTC) and blocked the Ayalon freeway in both directions for approximately two hours. Sunday is a working day in Israel, and the rally disrupted traffic during the afternoon rush hour. Although most of the crowd dispersed peacefully after the Ayalon blockade, the situation became violent in the vicinity of Rabin Square, with police deploying pepper spray and water cannons and protesters throwing rocks and overturning police cars. More than 56 police officers and 12 protesters were injured, and 43 protesters were arrested.

The protest occurred after the emergence of a video showing police officers assaulting an EthiopianIsraeli soldier. A protest related to the same development was scheduled to take place outside the prime minister's office in Jerusalem's Givat Ram neighborhood on 4 May, beginning at 1100 local time. It is not known at this point whether that demonstration took place as scheduled. At a similar demonstration in Jerusalem on 30 April clashes occurred between participants and police officers; two officers were injured.

IsraeliEthiopians clash with police in Jerusalem 5/1/2015

On 1 May 2015, police officers stated that several hundred IsraeliEthiopian protesters clashed with police officers in Jerusalem. The protest lasted for nine hours as demonstrators marched from the police headquarters to the prime minister’s residence. Police officers used stun grenades, fire hoses and tear gas on the crowd, as protesters threw rocks and bottles. At least 12 protesters were injured and two were arrested. Participants stated that racism and police brutality were the reasons for the protest.

Committee calls on Israeli Arabs to observe strike 4/28/2015

The Arab Higher Monitoring Committee called on Israeli Arabs to observe a strike on 28 April 2015 to protest the government’s policy on house demolitions. As of last report, there had been no indications of violence, and it was unclear how widely the strike was being observed.

Increased tension along northern borders following recent incidents 4/28/2015

Two projectiles fired from Syria landed inside Israeli territory in the Golan Heights shortly after 1200 local time (0900 UTC) on 28 April 2015. The rounds caused no casualties or damage. Israeli military sources stated that the incident is still under investigation but that the rounds appear to have been fired into Israel accidentally during clashes between government and antigovernment forces.

Tensions along Israel’s northern borders with Syria and Lebanon are persistently high but have spiked in recent days due to several developments. Sometime during the week of 1824 April, Israeli aircraft allegedly attacked missile bases in Syria in order to prevent the transfer of advanced missiles to the Lebanese group Hizballah. Israeli officials have not confirmed that such an attack took place. However, in apparent retaliation for the strike, on 24 April four suspected

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global militants operating from a governmentcontrolled area in Syria attempted to plant bombs along the Israeli border fence. The four were killed in an Israeli airstrike. There is concern that Hizballah will make further attempts to retaliate. It appears that Israel, Hizballah and its Syrian allies are interested in preserving the relative calm, but under the currently tense conditions there is a higher threat that titfortat violence will cause an unintended escalation.

Israeli airstrike foils bomb attack in Golan Heights 4/26/2015

On 26 April 2015, Israel conducted an airstrike against militants who were planting a bomb on a fence near the village of Majdel Shams, located at the foot of Mount Hermon in the Golan Heights. The airstrike killed four militants. It is unknown what group the militants were associated with.

Police officers attacked in East Jerusalem 4/25/2015

On 25 April 2015, three police officers were wounded when a car intentionally struck them in East Jerusalem. The three officers were standing by the side of a road near the ATur neighborhood in what officials are calling a terror attack. Earlier in the day, police officers clashed with youths in ATur, where a teenage male was killed by security forces after an attempted stabbing on 24 April.

Hizballah drone airstrip revealed 4/23/2015

On 23 April 2015, IHS Jane's Defence Weekly reported that it had discovered a drone airstrip, built by Lebanon's Shiite militia, Hizballah. The site is located approximately 10 mi/16 km west of the Syrian border and 6 mi/10 km south of Hermel. While the airstrip is too short to smuggle weapons, the periodical stated that it may be used for Iranianmade drones.

Hizballah officials stated that the organization has used drones against targets in Syria. In 2006, Hizballah attempted to fly drones over Israel during its war with Lebanon.

Rocket fired from Gaza toward Sderot 4/23/2015

During the evening of 23 April 2015, militants based in the Gaza Strip fired a rocket toward the southern Israeli town of Sderot. The rocket fell in an open area and caused no casualties or damage. This was the first rocket attack from Gaza on Israel since December 2014. The Israeli military struck an unidentified target in the northern Gaza Strip in response. It is not known which group fired the rocket from Gaza, but Israeli officials believe that it was not Hamas, the dominant militant group in the territory.

El Al flight makes emergency landing at Ben Gurion Airport 4/21/2015

On 21 April 2015, El Al Flight 2521 was forced to make an emergency landing at Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion Airport (LLBG/TVL). The flight was asked to return after tire shreds from its landing gear were discovered on the runway after takeoff. All 181 passengers on board were unharmed.

Explosion targeting parked vehicle injures two individuals in Ashdod 4/20/2015

An explosion hit a parked vehicle in the coastal city of Ashdod on the night of 20 April 2015; two people suffered injuries from shrapnel. Initial reports indicated that a grenade or other explosive device was thrown at the vehicle. Sources did not specify whether the injured individuals were in the vehicle or were passers by.

Analyst Comment: No information is available on the motives behind the incident. Such bombings in Israeli cities are usually related to organized crime. Although they are intended to target specific individuals, rather than to maximize casualties, the bombings pose a collateral threat to bystanders.

Female tourist murdered in Nazareth 4/19/2015

On 19 April 2015, Israeli police officers stated that the body of a 20yearold woman was identified as a missing Polish tourist. The woman was discovered near the AlKafza Amal Technological School, 2 mi/3 km south of downtown Nazareth. Police officers stated that the woman, who had been missing since 16 April, was likely a victim of sexual assault.

Israelis and Palestinians end tax dispute 4/18/2015

On 18 April 2015, Palestinian officials stated that they had reached an agreement with Israel over Palestinian tax revenues, which Israel collected but did not distribute to the Palestinian Authority. Israeli dailies reported that the transfer of the previously frozen funds, totaling approximately 500 million U.S. dollars will take place on 20 April. A diplomatic dispute between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, over Palestine's admission as a separate entity to the International Criminal Court led Israeli officials to freeze the Palestinian funds.

Arab man attacks Jewish couple with his vehicle in Jerusalem 4/17/2015

Israeli police officials confirmed on 17 April 2015 that a 16 April incident in Jerusalem in which an Arab driver hit a Jewish couple was a terrorist attack. The couple was waiting for a bus at the French Hill junction when the driver swerved and hit them, killing one of them and injuring the other. Authorities arrested the

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global driver and suspect that was the latest instance of a “lone wolf attack” involving the use of a vehicle. Several such incidents have occurred in Jerusalem since 2014; the most recent previous incident took place on 3 March.

Security officials foil planned attack on soldiers in early March 4/14/2015

According to a report that emerged on 14 April 2015, in early March 2015, Israeli security agencies arrested two Hamas members who were planning to stage a shooting attack on Israeli soldiers during the Purim holiday (which was observed on 45 March). The two had allegedly obtained weapons, training and intelligence on the intended target, which was a checkpoint near Abu Dis, located just east of Jerusalem.

Arab residents and police officers clash in Galilee town 4/13/2015

Clashes occurred overnight on 1213 April 2015 between police officers and Arab residents of the town of Kafr Kanna, located in the Galilee region, approximately 6 mi/10 km northeast of Nazareth. The unrest broke out after police officers demolished a residence, claiming that the owner had obtained the land illegally. Six people were injured in the clashes, during which police officers used tear gas, stun grenades and rubber bullets. A general strike was declared in Kafr Kanna on 13 April, and security forces in nearby Nazareth were on heightened alert in anticipation of potential unrest.

Analyst Comment: Although the security situation in IsraeliArab communities in the Galilee is usually calm, relations between Arab residents and Israeli authorities are often tense. Controversial actions, such as house demolitions, tend to trigger allegations of discrimination against the Arab population, which also occurred on this occasion.

Fire in landing gear of private aircraft departing from Ben Gurion Airport 4/8/2015

On 8 April 2015, a fire broke out in the landing gear of a private aircraft as it prepared to take off from Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion International Airport (LLBG/TLV). Aviation officials stated that Fire and Rescue Services promptly put out the fire and the six passengers aboard the aircraft were unharmed. The aircraft was scheduled to perform an ambulance flight to Russia; information on who owned and operated the aircraft is not available. There is also no indication that the incident caused any significant disruptions to airport operations.

Hacking attack fails to cause major disruptions 4/7/2015

As had been previously announced, the hacker group Anonymous staged attacks on Israeli websites on 7 April 2015. Most of the actions constituted denial of service (DoS) attacks. The action targeted government websites but failed to bring down any of them. However, the hackers broke into several websites belonging to individuals, as well as groups, such a music band and the Israeli Urological Association.

Anonymous threatens hacker attacks on Israel on 7 April 4/6/2015

The hacker group Anonymous has threatened to launch cyber attacks on Israel on 7 April 2015 “in solidarity with the Palestinian people.” According to a local Israeli media report, this is the fourth year in a row that Anonymous has made such threats. In 2014, hackers briefly took down the websites of the Israeli postal service and the Education Ministry and published contact information of several Israeli officials, but the overall disruption caused by the campaign was minor.

Israel charges man with joining Islamic State 3/30/2015

On 30 March 2015, an Israeli court charged a Palestinian man with joining the Islamic State (IS). The Shin Bet security service alleged that Khalil Khalil, 25, returned to Israel after a brief stint with IS fighters in Syria. A total of 40 Palestinians and ArabIsraeli citizens have left to fight alongside IS forces in Syria.

Construction of housing units frozen in controversial Jerusalem neighborhood 3/25/2015

According to a media report that emerged on 25 March 2015, Israel has frozen plans to construct approximately 1,500 housing units in Har Homa. Construction in Har Homa is controversial, because while the territory is part of Jerusalem it is located beyond the Green Line that separates Israel proper from the West Bank. As such, the Palestinians and the international community including the United States view construction in Har Homa as expanding settlements and being harmful to the prospects for peace. Israeli authorities offered no official explanation for the construction freeze but allegedly confirmed to an Israeli media source that the decision was due to political sensitivities.

Protesters rally against family’s eviction in Jerusalem's Old City 3/22/2015

On 22 March 2015, several dozen Israeli, Palestinian and foreign supporters gathered outside a home in the Old City to protest the eviction of the family that lives there. The house is located near alAqsa mosque; the family has lived there for more than 60 years but now faces eviction so that Jewish settlers can move into the property. The protest remained peaceful, and no arrests were reported.

Netanyahu wins reelection bid 3/18/2015

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global Based on results released early on 18 March 2015, the Likud party of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu won the 17 March national elections. With 99 percent of precincts reporting, Likud had won 30 seats in the 120seat Knesset (parliament), while the opposition Zionist Union won 24. In the coming weeks, Likud plans to form a new government in coalition with centerright parties.

Roads closed for fifth annual Jerusalem Marathon 3/13/2015

On 13 March 2015, the fifth annual Jerusalem Marathon is being held in the city, and is expected to draw approximately 25,000 runners. Hundreds of police officers have been deployed across the city to secure the event. In addition, major roads in Jerusalem are being closed during the race, and are to be reopened by 1400 local time (1200 UTC).

Protest in Tel Aviv to demand increased support for people with disabilities 3/12/2015

Several hundred people assembled in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square on 12 March 2015 to demand increased financial support for people with disabilities. Protesters stated that due to costofliving increases, the amount of support these individuals receive should be increased to at least match the minimum wage. There were no reports of violence at the rally.

Thousands of ultraOrthodox Jews hold rally east of Tel Aviv 3/11/2015

Tens of thousands of ultraOrthodox Haredi Jews gathered for a demonstration in the central city of Bnei Brak, located on the eastern outskirts of Tel Aviv, on 11 March 2015. The demonstration was held in support of the Degel Hatorah party ahead of general elections scheduled for 17 March. The rally was led by party leaders who emphasized to the attendees that voting was their religious duty.

Thousands protest in Tel Aviv in opposition to Netanyahu 3/7/2015

On 7 March 2015, thousands gathered in Tel Aviv for a rally against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The rally, which was organized by the One Million Hands movement, began at approximately 1930 local time (1730 UTC) and attracted more than 30,000 people. Protesters in attendance were calling for a change in Israeli leadership. Several others were involved with the rally, including the Kibbutz Movement and residents of the Gaza border area. There were no reports of violence related to the protest.

Driver attacks police officers and civilian with vehicle in Jerusalem 3/6/2015

On 6 March 2015 which is the Jewish holiday of Purim a motorist attacked a group of police officers and a civilian in northern Jerusalem. The motorist first drove his vehicle into a group of police officers outside a Border Police facility located on Shimon HaTzadik Street, injuring five of them. He then intentionally hit a cyclist near a light rail station located approximately 200300 m (yd) from the police facility. The cyclist, who was an Israeli civilian, was also injured. A nearby rail security officer, who was not injured in the attack, opened fire on the driver, seriously wounding him. Israeli sources identified the assailant as an Arab resident of East Jerusalem. According to an Israeli media source, the area of north Jerusalem where the incident occurred has experienced five attacks in the past oneyear period, most recently on 5 November 2014.

Following the attack, Jerusalem’s mayor stated that security will be increased across the city, but Purim celebrations will continue as scheduled. Purim traditionally draws large numbers of celebrants into the streets for parades and dancing.

PLO ends historic security agreement with Israel 3/6/2015

On 5 March 2015, representatives of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) stated that the organization has ended a security cooperation agreement with Israel. Both Israel and the PLO govern the Palestinian Territories and share intelligence on militant groups like Hamas. Ending intelligence sharing would be a setback for Israeli security. The decision comes amid a worsening political relationship between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.

Foreign workers threaten suicide over pay 3/2/2015

On 1 March 2015, four foreign workers climbed to the top of a construction crane in Ra'anana and barricaded themselves, where they remain as of 2 March. The workers are threatening suicide if they are not given back pay owed by a subcontractor operating at the site. Police officers are currently monitoring the site, and have deployed negotiators to talk the men down. Foreign workers are frequently paid under the table; occasionally creating conflicts between employers and employees over pay and working conditions.

Israelis protest housing shortage 3/2/2015

Israeli social activists pitched tents in the Mediterranean city of Tel Aviv on 1 March 2015 to protest housing shortages. The protests which are taking place in the upscale Rothschild Boulevard area are ongoing as of 2 March. The availability of housing and the cost of living are key issues for the upcoming 17 March parliamentary elections. Similar demonstrations sprang up in 2011. Although Israeli voters are concerned about living expenses, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu used an address to the U.S. Congress to showcase his security policies for Israeli voters.

Arson attack targets Orthodox seminary in Jerusalem 2/26/2015

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global On 26 February 2015, an arson attack damaged a Greek Orthodox seminary in Jerusalem. The seminary is located near the Tower of David (Gan HaBonim) in the western part of the Old City. AntiChristian graffiti in Hebrew was also found at the scene, pointing to Jewish militants as the probable perpetrators. No injuries occurred in the incident.

Opening of Israeli dams floods Gaza valley 2/23/2015

On 23 February 2015, more than 80 residential homes in the Gaza valley were flooded after Israel opened the gates of several dams near the Gaza Strip, necessitating the evacuation of hundreds of Palestinians. The evacuees will be temporarily placed in makeshift shelters at alBureij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip. The dam gates are opened at least once per year in order to release excess water that accumulates through the winter months. While there were no reports of casualties in the flooding, many criticize Israel’s lack of warning prior to opening the dam gates.

Israeli Mayor wrestles Palestinian attacker 2/22/2015

After witnessing an 18yearold Palestinian stab an Orthodox Jew on 22 February 2015, the mayor of Jerusalem, Nir Barkat, helped subdue the attacker. Jerusalem has been a point of conflict between Palestinians and Israelis, and animosity has recently increased. Late last year tension increased over issues of access to an Israeliannexed section of Jerusalem that contains the alAqsa Mosque in addition to land that was once occupied by Biblical Jewish temples.

Significant Dates for Israel

Shavuot (Pentecost) (Begins on the evening before the start date noted here. Government offices and banks close. Business offices and public 5/24/2015 transportation operate as usual.)

Naksa Day; commemorates the start of the 1967 Six Day War between Israel and Jordan, Syria and Egypt and the displacement of Palestinians 6/5/2015 during and after the conflict. Rallies and demonstrations featuring antiIsrael sentiment may take place.

Rosh Hashana (Jewish New Year) 9/13/2015

Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement). Begins at sundown on 22 September and ends at sundown on 23 September; transportation and daily activities 9/22/2015 halted. Increased security measures are in place.

Sukkot (Harvest) 9/27/2015

Anniversary of the assassination of former Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (1995) 11/4/2015

Land Day (Protests by Israeli Arabs against alleged expropriation of Arab property; violent protests against Israelis sometimes occur on this day.) 3/30/2016

Passover (Pessah) 4/22/2016

Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day; begins at sundown on 4 May. Many entertainment establishments closed) 5/4/2016

Yom Ha'Atzmaut (Israel Independence Day) Begins at sundown on 11 May. 5/11/2016

Anniversary of the creation of the state of Israel; commemorated as Naqba (the Catastrophe) Day by Palestinians (Possibility for violence and 5/15/2016 overall increase in tensions, especially in the Palestinian territories.) Diplomatic Contacts Australian Embassy in Tel Aviv Street Address: Discount Bank Tower (28th Floor) 23 Yehuda Halevi St. (cnr Herzi St) City: TelAviv Postal Code: 65136 Phone Number(s): (972 3) 693 5000 Fax Number(s): (972 3) 693 5002 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.israel.embassy.gov.au/ Embassy Type: Australian Embassy in Tel Aviv Canadian Embassy in Tel Aviv Street Address: 3/5 Nirim Street City: TelAviv Postal Code: 67060

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global Phone Number(s): (972) 3636 3300 Fax Number(s): (972) 3636 3383 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/israel/index.aspx?lang=eng Embassy Type: Canadian Embassy in Tel Aviv Chinese Embassy in Tel Aviv Street Address: 222 Ben Yehuda Street P.O. Box 6067 City: TelAviv Postal Code: 61060 Phone Number(s): (972) 3 544 2638 Fax Number(s): (972) 3 546 7311 Email: [email protected] Website: http://il.chinaembassy.org Embassy Type: Chinese Embassy in Tel Aviv French Consulate in Jerusalem Street Address: 5 rue Paul Emile Botta City: Jerusalem Phone Number(s): (972) (2) 6298500 Fax Number(s): (972) (2) 6298501 Email: diplomat@francejeru.org Website: http://www.consulfrancejerusalem.org/france_jerusalem/ Embassy Type: French Consulate in Jerusalem French Embassy in Tel Aviv Street Address: 112 Promenade HerbertSamuel City: TelAviv Postal Code: 93572 Phone Number(s): (972) (3) 5208300 Fax Number(s): (972) (3) 5208340 Email: diplomatie@ambafranceil.org Website: http://www.ambafranceil.org/ Embassy Type: French Embassy in Tel Aviv German Embassy in Tel Aviv Street Address: 3 Daniel Frisch Street, 19th Floor City: TelAviv Postal Code: 64731 Phone Number(s): (9723) 693 1313 Fax Number(s): (9723) 696 9217 Email: info@telaviv.diplo.de Website: http://www.telaviv.diplo.de Embassy Type: German Embassy in Tel Aviv

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global Mexican Embassy in TelAviv Street Address: 25 Hamared St. Trade Tower 5 City: TelAviv Postal Code: 68125 Phone Number(s): (9723) 5163532 Fax Number(s): (9723) 5163711 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.sre.gob.mx/israel/ Embassy Type: Mexican Embassy in TelAviv Russian Embassy in Tel Aviv Street Address: 120 Hayarkon Street City: TelAviv Postal Code: 63573 Phone Number(s): (972) 3 510 1020 Fax Number(s): (972) 3 510 1093 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.russianembassy.org.il Embassy Type: Russian Embassy in Tel Aviv U.K. ConsulateGeneral in Jerusalem Street Address: 19 Nashashibi Street Sheikh Jarrah Quarter City: Jerusalem Postal Code: 97200 Phone Number(s): (972) 2 541 4100 Website: http://www.britishconsulate.org/ Embassy Type: U.K. ConsulateGeneral in Jerusalem U.K. Embassy in Tel Aviv Street Address: 192 Hayarkon Street City: TelAviv Postal Code: 63405 Phone Number(s): (972) 3 725 1222 Fax Number(s): (972) 3 510 1167 Website: http://ukinisrael.fco.gov.uk/en Embassy Type: U.K. Embassy in Tel Aviv U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv Street Address: 71 Hayarkon Street City: TelAviv Postal Code: 63903 Phone Number(s): (972) 35197575 Fax Number(s): (972) 35173227 Embassy Type: U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv

World Watch® Report from UnitedHealthcare Global Health and Hospitals In general, Israel has a very good health care system, with an extensive network of hospitals and doctors covering even the most remote areas of Israel. Israel’s hospitals are typically wellstaffed by highlytrained physicians, are equipped with upto date technology and offer comfortable accommodations. There are nearly 50 general hospitals and more than 2,000 communitybased primary care clinics distributed throughout the country. The best care is available in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, though most other cities have good quality referral hospitals that cover the full range of specialties. Most hospitals in the West Bank and Gaza areas, however, are below international standards.

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