By Southwestern Region of the NSS May 2012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

By Southwestern Region of the NSS May 2012 NNSSSS 5500 YYeeaarrss BByy SSoouutthhwweesstteerrnn RReeggiioonn ooff tthhee NNSS SS This booklet was compiled and edited by Linda Starr Cover Art by Andy Komensky Back Cover Art by Gary Davis Reviewers: Carol Belski, Stephen Fleming, and Pete and Karen Lindsley Published by Southwestern Region of the NSS May 2012 © 2012 Southwestern Region of the NSS Contents Page Introductory Message ………………………………………………………………………. 4 E-mail Letters from Lee Skinner……………………………………………………………. 4 SWR Member Organizations……………………………………………………………….. 5 SWR Members as Directors of the NSS Board of Governors……………………………… 5 50th Anniversary Planning Committee ……………………………………………………... 5 Letter from National Cave and Karst Research Institute …………………………………... 6 Grotto Reports 7 Gypsy Underground ………………………………………………………………… 8 21 Years, Hondo Grotto…………………………………………………………….. 9 Lubbock Area Grotto ……………………………………………………………….. 10 Mesilla Valley Grotto (MVG) History, 1986 – 2012 ………………………………. 11 New Mexico Tech Caving Club ……………………...…..………………………… 13 Pajarito Grotto Is 24 Years Old …………………………………………………….. 15 Pecos Valley Grotto ………………………………………………………………… 18 Permian Basin Speleological Society ………………………………………………. 20 Sandia Grotto, A Short History and Influences on Me …………………………….. 22 More on Sandia Grotto …….….…………………………………………………….. 26 White Sands Grotto …………………………………………………………………. 29 Jeff Lory, Past SWR Chairman ……...……………………………………………………… 30 Letter from Current SWR Chair, 2012 ……………………………………………………… 30 SWR and NSS Project Reports ……………………………………………………………… 31 Big Manhole Dig ……………………………………………………………………. 32 Dry Cave Project, 2005 to 2012 …………………………………………………….. 34 El MaP: A Sandia Grotto Project to Study and Inventory Caves of El Malpais National Monument and Conservation Area ……………………………………. 37 Fort Stanton Study Project (FSCSP) ……………………………………………….. 38 GypKaP – Gypsum Karst Project ………….……………………………………….. 39 High Guads Restoration Project (HGRP) …………………………………………... 41 Some Historical Anecdotes The Discovery – and Rediscovery – of Sentinel Caverns …………………………... 42 Lincoln Caverns ……………………………………………………………………... 47 Following Jim White’s Footsteps …………………………………………………… 50 Still Tracking Jim White ……………………………………………………………. 54 Discovery of Nudnick and Andy’s Caves ...………………………………………… 56 Cave Science Articles New Mexico Bat Work, 1994-2012 ………………………………………………... 61 Searching for Intraterrestrials: The Microbial World of Caves ……………………. 70 2 Contents continued Page The Rich Scientific Potential of Fort Stanton-Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area ………………………………………………………………… 74 Memorials: In Regard for SWR Cavers of the Past ………………………………………….. 76 NSS Award Recognition ……………………………………………………………………... 89 SWR Honorary Members …………………………………………………………………….. 91 The Wuss Walker Award …….………………………………………………………………. 92 Southwestern Region Members and Associates, 1962-2012…………………………………. 99 A Little Something by Ells Rolfs …………………………………………………………….. 112 Cartoon art by Mike Bilbo, 2011 This entire publication is copyrighted by the Southwestern Region (SWR) of the National Speleological Society. Contributors of stories, artwork, photographs and other materials contained herein retain full copyright with respect to their work. No commercial use of any portion of this publication may be made without the written consent of the SWR and the additional consent of any affected contributor. 3 In light of the 50th anniversary, two documents of historical interest have been posted to the SWR website. These are in a private directory E-mail letters from Lee Skinner and are not indexed on the site, so you have to use the links below. I was one of the founders and the first chairman of the SWR. Has it really been 50 years? The first is the 25th anniversary booklet (58 I was also a founder of both the White Sands pages). and El Paso grottoes. When founded, the White http://www.caves.org/region/swr/docs/25th­1962­ Sands Grotto had members in El Paso, 1987.PDF Alamogordo and Las Cruces. Later, the El Paso Grotto broke away from White Sands. This document was produced in an era when At the first meeting of the SWR, we decided privacy information was less easily found (and to have regional meetings four times a year, and less worried about) and it contained names, it's been that way ever since. addresses and phone numbers. After 25 years I think that the first regional was in the there likely are only a handful that still are Guads. At that time, I was a Spec 5 in the U.S. accurate. However, in the interest of keeping Army at Fort Bliss. unnecessary personal information off the Do you realize that in 1962 there were only internet, all addresses and phone numbers were three known caves of any size in the High removed from wherever they were associated Guads: Cottonwood, Hidden, and Black. with an individual's name. --Lee If you have never seen this document before, it Just a reminder: Tuesday, August 9, marks is interesting reading. Thanks go to Jennifer both the 49th anniversary of the discovery of Foote for getting it posted very quickly after the Heinz Schwinge Hall and the 43rd anniversary scrubbing was done. of the discovery of Lincoln Caverns. I can't believe time flies so fast! My The second document is a listing of all SWR memories of seeing these areas for the first time officers, meeting sites, and birth/death dates of are as vivid as if I'd been there only last month. grottos. This document contained no privacy --Lee Skinner materials. It covers the SWR from inception in 1962 through 2010 (10 pages). http://www.caves.org/region/swr/docs/ officers­meetings1962­2010.pdf By Stephen Fleming th Director, 50 Anniversary Committee Ken Streicher and Lee Skinner, 1963. Photo courtesy of Doug Rhodes. 4 SW R Member O rganizations Escabrosa G rotto, PO Box 3634, Tucson, AZ 85722, [email protected] Guadalupe G rotto, PO Box 1229, Carlsbad, NM 88221, [email protected] Gypsy Underground Grotto, c/o K. Nielsen, 194 South Fork Rd., Durango, CO, [email protected] Hondo G rotto, 1816 Orchard, Roswell, NM 88201, Frank Everitt, [email protected], [email protected] Lubbock A rea G rotto, 3403-89th St., Lubbock, TX 79423, Brian Alger, [email protected] Mesilla Valley G rotto, 528 Melendres, Las Cruces, NM 88009, [email protected] New Mexico Tech Student Grotto, Dept E&ES, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, Jane Overton, [email protected] Pecos Valley G rotto, 1825 Mission, Carlsbad, NM 88220, [email protected] Permian Basin Speleological Society, PO Box 1326, Sonora, TX 76950, [email protected] Pajarito G rotto, c/o James Hunter, PO Box 751, Los Alamos, NM 87544, [email protected] Sandia G rotto, Student Activities Box 192, MSC 03 2210, 1 Univ. of NM, Albuquerque, NM 87131- 001, [email protected] Sierra Blanca G rotto, PO Box 1721, Ruidoso Downs, NM 88346-1721, Paul Dunlap, [email protected] White Sands G rotto, c/o Carol Belski, 408 Southern Sky, Carlsbad, NM 88220, [email protected] th 50 Anniversary SW R Members as Directors Planning Committee: of the NSS Board of Governors Carol Belski Mike Bilbo Dave Belski (1989-1992), (1993-1996), Stephen Fleming (1996-1999) Kathy Peerman Dwight E. Deal (1967-1968), (1971-1974, Wayne Walker (1974-1977) Additional significant planning help from: Stephen Fleming (1998-2001) Jennifer Foote, Blake Jordan, Pete Lindsley, Jennifer Foote (2008-2011) Kevin Lorms, Peg Sorensen, Linda Starr, Jim Goodbar (1987-1990) Aaron Stockton … Alan Hill (1969-1970) (1970-1973) …and the entire membership for helping David Jagnow (2000-2002) to complete the Fort Stanton historic building Mark Joop (2008-2011) balcony renovation project. Don R. Martin (1977-1978) Bill Yett (1994-1996) Thanks also to the State of New Mexico, Department of Cultural Affairs Monument Division, Fort Stanton State Monument for allowing use of their facilities for our 50th Anniversary celebration. 5 6 G rotto Reports 7 Gypsy Underground G rotto By Evelyn Townsend (aka E.T.) The Gypsy Underground Grotto (GUG) was just an idea that started in 1998 at the Filer, Idaho, NSS Convention by a group of cavers from many different locations. The idea was to form a community of traveling cavers that was based on people and not their location – be it state, country or other locale. So in February, 1999, the GUG officially became the first traveling grotto in the NSS membership, with a charter membership of 25 people. At present the membership is more than 100 people with over 90 percent of them being NSS members. We communicate electronically via email and a onelist, and we meet at regional events and NSS conventions. We contact one another and go caving where we can and/or at specific events. One of our projects that has been going for long term is the Big Bend Karst Project (BIBEKaP). This was started in 1998 by Stephen Fleming, Steve Peerman and Keith Heuss as co- investigators. In 2007, Evelyn Townsend (ET) and Hank Boudinot took over the project as co- investigators. BIBEKaP is a registered National Park Service permitted study project to locate and document caves in Big Bend National Park. The GUG caver membership supporting this project is over 99 percent. Many of the Gypsys work on other projects such as the Fort Stanton Cave Study Project. Since many of our members are from the Southwest, the GUG petitioned to become a member of the Southwest Region (SWR) in December, 2010. In March of 2011 the GUG hosted their first SWR event at Fluorite Ridge near Deming, New Mexico. As one of the newer members of SWR, we hope to continue our participation in SWR activities in the near and far future. 8 50 Years for the
Recommended publications
  • 2019 Dig Safe Plan
    2019 Plan 2019 PLAN Januarynua.r 9,9 20192019 1 The Dig Safe Board Members Jessica Arden, Chair Ron Bianchini Randy Charland Marjorie Del Toro Bill Johns Marshall Johnson Amparo Munoz Carl Voss Staff Tony Marino, Executive Officer Brittny Branaman, Policy and Budget Manager Deborah Yang, Legal Counsel Jason Corsey, Chief of Investigations Carla Newman, Supervising Investigator Anna Brown, Supervising Investigator Diana Lopez, Special Investigator Dennis Fenton, Special Investigator Jon Barkley, Special Investigator Jason Neyer, Policy Analyst Misty Catano, Administrative Analyst Kerstin Lock Tomlinson, Education & Outreach Officer Jonathan Goergen, GIS Specialist 2 2019 Plan Table of Contents Introduction ………………………..… 4 Mission ………………………………….……. 5 Vision ..………………………….…………….. 5 Values ……..………….……………….….….. 6 2018 Plan Recap ………………..……… 6 2019 Plan ……………………..…………. 9 Area of Continual Excavation 10 Minimum Standards ….……..………. 10 Renewal Requirement …………….… 11 Education & Enforcement …… 11 Education ……………………………..………. 11 Demonstrating Compliance ….... 12 Notification of Incidents …………. 12 Investigations & Enforcement . 12 Investigations Division ..………….. 13 Startup Support …………………..……… 15 Continual Learning .…………….... 16 Assessment Tool ………………………… 16 Reasonable Care Standards ……. 16 Power Tool Use …………………………… 16 Board Operations ..…………….….. 17 Startup Support ……………...…………. 17 Education & Outreach.…………..…. 17 Board Implementation Plan ……. 18 Board Meeting Schedule ..……….. 20 For a hard copy of this report, please contact the California Dig Safe Board at the Office of the State Fire Marshal at (916) 568-3800. The report may also be accessed on the 3 Board’s website at: https://digsafe.fire.ca.gov. The Dig Safe Board Introduction The Dig Safe Board’s 2019 Plan is its fourth publication—behind the 2018 Plan, the First Report to the Governor and Legislature, and the 2018 Results Report—designed to increase visibility into the Board’s planning and operations, and create accountability from the Legislature, the Board’s stakeholders and the public.
    [Show full text]
  • Russell of What to Do with the Pups
    with their lives. To meet that challenge, At first most trips were north to the Gorman Texas A&M College (as it was then called) Falls area and surrounding counties; soon offered Bill’s father a teaching position in adventurous cavers realized there was great the Geology Department. He accepted the potential in West Texas. Edwards County offer, and the family—father, mother, Bill, with caves like the Devil’s Sinkhole, Dunbar, and newly arrived little brother Philip, moved and Felton became a common objective. [. .] to Bryan, which would be Bill’s home until It was great fun and we were hugely creative he graduated from high school. with our equipment, primitive though it now Home life was tranquil, both emotion- might seem. […] ally and acoustically. The acoustics resulted At the Carlsbad NSS convention in from Bill’s parents not buying a TV until both 1960, Texans discovered SRT [single rope brothers went off to UT. There was, however, technique], and the world changed. A vicious no lack of stimulus since, with no TV, family fight rocked the UT Grotto as the more members could actually read. In between conservative denounced the unsafe new meals, there was a living room lined with methods. But the word was out: a small books, not to mention a set of Compton’s group could push the deepest caves then Encyclopedia. known; elaborate expeditions were no longer Bill’s parents, rather than being heli- necessary. copter parents, were helipad parents, who Then we discovered Mexico. Cars, launched the brothers out the door for parts trucks, third class Mexican busses, and unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • Engineers & Land Surveyors Day Virtually @ the State House
    Engineers & Land Surveyors Day Virtually @ the State House Information for ADVANCE BRIEFING SESSIONS: June 7, 15, 2021 Engineers & Land Surveyors Virtually @ the State House Overview Collaborative effort of: ACEC/MA, BSCES & MALSCE, coordinated by TECET Staff with help from ACEC/MA’s advocates at Rasky Partners. Inform Massachusetts state legislators on issues important to the engineering & land surveying community Promote or oppose certain legislation Create bridges between individuals in engineering & land surveying community and your State Senators and State Representatives Preparing for Virtual or Inperson Meetings Review Issue Briefing Fact Sheets – https://www.engineers.org/about/news/engineers- and-land-surveyors-virtually-at-the-state-house- register-3655 Read online bios of: Your State Senator http://www.malegislature.gov/People/Senate Your State Representative http://www.malegislature.gov/People/House If meeting in person - bring your business cards – write the town name: “Resident of Groton” Issue Briefing Fact Sheets Transportation Infrastructure Water Infrastructure Dig Safe Maximizing Private Sector Innovation Wipes Regulations can Save Ratepayers $, Keep Waters Clean Massachusetts Transportation Infrastructure INVESTING TODAY FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCY, CONGESTION REDUCTION AND OUR FUTURE In addition to support for an increased state gas tax and more use of tolling, with revenues dedicated to transportation infrastructure, we support a pilot project for VMTs (Vehicle Miles Traveled). We support bills that help to provide: • Accessible, frequent, and fast public transit gets people to their destinations without contributing to traffic. • Connected, well-maintained, and extensive roads, trails, bike lanes, and sidewalks encourage active transportation, health, and recreation. • Making our entire transportation system safe, comfortable, and accessible for users of all ages, abilities, income, and travel modes leads to healthier and stronger communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas
    Volume 2011 Article 11 2011 Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas Timothy K. Perttula Heritage Research Center, Stephen F. Austin State University, [email protected] Bo Nelson Heritage Research Center, Stephen F. Austin State University, [email protected] Jon C. Lohse [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Perttula, Timothy K.; Nelson, Bo; and Lohse, Jon C. (2011) "Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 2011, Article 11. https://doi.org/10.21112/ita.2011.1.11 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2011/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2011/iss1/11 Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas by Timothy K.
    [Show full text]
  • Consumer Plannlng Section Comprehensive Plannlng Branch
    Consumer Plannlng Section Comprehensive Plannlng Branch, Parks Division Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas Texans Outdoors: An Analysis of 1985 Participation in Outdoor Recreation Activities By Kathryn N. Nichols and Andrew P. Goldbloom Under the Direction of James A. Deloney November, 1989 Comprehensive Planning Branch, Parks Division Texas Parks and Wildlife Department 4200 Smith School Road, Austin, Texas 78744 (512) 389-4900 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Conducting a mail survey requires accuracy and timeliness in every single task. Each individualized survey had to be accounted for, both going out and coming back. Each mailing had to meet a strict deadline. The authors are indebted to all the people who worked on this project. The staff of the Comprehensive Planning Branch, Parks Division, deserve special thanks. This dedicated crew signed letters, mailed, remailed, coded, and entered the data of a twenty-page questionnaire that was sent to over twenty-five thousand Texans with over twelve thousand returned completed. Many other Parks Division staff outside the branch volunteered to assist with stuffing and labeling thousands of envelopes as deadlines drew near. We thank the staff of the Information Services Section for their cooperation in providing individualized letters and labels for survey mailings. We also appreciate the dedication of the staff in the mailroom for processing up­ wards of seventy-five thousand pieces of mail. Lastly, we thank the staff in the print shop for their courteous assistance in reproducing the various documents. Although the above are gratefully acknowledged, they are absolved from any responsibility for any errors or omissions that may have occurred. ii TEXANS OUTDOORS: AN ANALYSIS OF 1985 PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION ACTIVITIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Big Springs Ethnographic Assessment
    Pah ¡chi (From Big Spring Running Down) ig Springs Ethnographic Assessment US -J5 Corridor Study OURCE GROUP REPORT NO. 34 Prepared by: Nevada ` Department of Transportation Division of Environmental Services and Federal Highway Administration Environmental Consultants: Louis Berger & Associates, Inc. Las Vegas, Nevada September 1998 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA Pah hu wichi(From Big Spring Running Down): Big Spring Ethnographic Assessment US 95 Corridor Study September 1998 BUREAU OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN ANTHROPOLOGY TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables v List of Figures vii Acknowledgments vii Foreword x Chapter One Study Overview 1 Brief Description of the Project 1 Cultural Affiliation and Involved American Indian Tribes 2 The Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology 3 Native American Cultural Resource Revitalization 3 University of Arizona Study Team 4 Selection of Interview Sites 5 Interview Forms and Analysis 10 Data Analysis 10 Chronology of Work 13 Daily Schedule 13 Chapter Two Contextualizing Indian Opinions 15 Paiute Views of Their Culture 15 Creation Stories 18 Traditional Southern Paiute Political Units 20 The High Chiefs 20 Chiefs of Alliance 21 Disease and Sociopolitical Disruption 22 1840 - 1875 Depopulation 24 1875 -1900 Depopulation 24 Twentieth Century High Chiefs 26 Chief Tecopa 26 Continuities in Southern Paiute Political Leadership 26 Chief Penance 26 Chief Skinner 27 Technical Terms 28 Technical Term #1: Cultural Affiliation 28 Traditional Period 28 Aboriginal Period 29 Historic Period 29 Ownership of Land 30 Response
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management
    U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Final Environmental Assessment DOI-BLM-NV0S010-2009-1014-EA May 2016 Eastern Nevada Transmission Project APPLICANT Silver State Energy Association GENERAL LOCATION Clark County, Nevada BLM CASE FILE SERIAL NUMBER N-086357 PREPARING OFFICE U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Las Vegas Field Office 4701 N. Torrey Pines Drive Las Vegas, NV 89130 Phone: (702) 515-5172 Fax: (702) 515-5010 This page intentionally left blank. Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Purpose and Need ...................................................................................................1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................1 1.2 Project Background ........................................................................................................1 1.3 Purpose and Need for Action .........................................................................................2 1.4 Decisions to be Made .....................................................................................................7 1.5 BLM Policies, Plans, Authorizing Actions, and Permit Requirements .........................7 Chapter 2 - Proposed Action and Alternatives ........................................................................9 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 2.1.1 Regulatory Framework for Alternatives
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 4-K Preliminary Assessment of Open Pit Slope Instability Due to the Mitchell Block Cave
    APPENDIX 4-K PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF OPEN PIT SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO THE MITCHELL BLOCK CAVE TM SEABRIDGE GOLD INC. KSM PRELIMINARY FEASIBILITY STUDY UPDATE PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF OPEN PIT SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO THE MITCHELL BLOCK CAVE FINAL PROJECT NO: 0638-013-31 DISTRIBUTION: DATE: December 24, 2012 SEABRIDGE: 2 copies DOCUMENT NO: KSM12-26 BGC: 2 copies R.2.7.6 #500-1045 Howe Street Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6Z 2A9 Tel: 604.684.5900 Fax: 604.684.5909 December 24, 2012 Project No: 0638-013-31 Mr. T. Jim Smolik, Pre-Feasibility Study Manager Seabridge Gold Inc. 108 Front Street East Toronto, Ontario, M5A 1E1 Dear Mr. Smolik, Re: Preliminary Assessment of Open Pit Slope Instability due to the Mitchell Block Cave – FINAL Please find attached the above referenced report. Thank you for the opportunity to work on this interesting project. Should you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned. Yours sincerely, BGC ENGINEERING INC. per: Derek Kinakin, M.Sc., P.Geo. (BC) Senior Engineering Geologist Seabridge Gold Inc., KSM Preliminary Feasibility Study Update December 24, 2012 Preliminary Assessment of Open Pit Slope Instability due to the Mitchell Block Cave FINAL Project No: 0638-013-31 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Mitchell Zone is the largest of the four exploration targets comprising Seabridge Gold Inc.’s KSM Project and is the only zone where a combination of open pit and block caving mining methods is proposed. The open pit will be mined with ultimate north and south wall heights reaching approximately 1,200 m.
    [Show full text]
  • South Texas Electric Cooperative, Inc
    CULTURAL RESOURCES REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED RED GATE POWER PLANT AND LATERAL PROJECT, HIDALGO AND STARR COUNTIES, TEXAS INTENSIVE ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY Prepared for South Texas Electric Cooperative, Inc by Debra L. Beene, Joseph M. Sanchez, and Timothy B. Griffith Principal Investigators: Brandon S. Young and Timothy B. Griffith AUGUST 2014 CULTURAL RESOURCES REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED RED GATE POWER PLANTAND LATERAL PROJECT HIDALGO AND STARR COUNTIES, TEXAS INTENSIVE ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY By Debra L. Beene, Joseph M. Sanchez, and Timothy B. Griffith Prepared for South Texas Electric Cooperative, Inc. Principal Investigators: Brandon S. Young and Timothy B. Griffith August 2014 ABSTRACT Between 2012 and 2014, archeologists from Blanton & Associates, Inc., at the request of the South Texas Electric Cooperative, Inc., conducted an intensive, non-collection, archeological survey of the proposed Red Gate Power Plant project in Hidalgo and Starr Counties, Texas. The area of potential effect (APE) comprised the 336-acre power plant site property in Hidalgo County, and an 891-acre, 24.5-mile proposed natural gas pipeline right-of-way in Hidalgo and Starr Counties. Investigation of the power plant APE discovered one mid to late twentieth century historic residential complex (41HG238), with an associated corral and minor structures. Based on the recent date of construction, lack of integrity, and paucity of buried material, site 41HG238 is recommended as ineligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NHRP). Investigation of the pipeline APE did not discover any additional archeological resources. In summary, no NHRP-eligible sites were discovered, no artifacts were collected, and curation was unnecessary. CULTURAL RESOURCES REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED RED GATE POWER PLANT AND i LATERAL PROJECT, HIDALGO AND STARR COUNTIES, TEXAS MANAGEMENT SUMMARY PROJECT TITLE: Cultural Resources Survey for the Proposed Red Gate Power Plant and Lateral Project, Hidalgo and Starr Counties, Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dig House at Abydos
    field experience The high desert cliffs in the background loom over the dig house at Abydos. The Dig House at Abydos BY NICHOLAS uring the latter made for himself within this holy place, he part of ancient Egypt’s shall be reported and this law applied to him S. P ICARDO Middle Kingdom in and to the necropolis-guard . the 18th century BCE, a royal edict forbade The area governed by this prohibition included a proces - Dthe placement of structures within a sional route that ran from the fringes of the Nile River Valley ) sacred zone at the Upper (Southern) through a wadi (a shallow dry valley) toward the desert at the m o t t Egyptian site of Abydos. As translated foot of the high cliffs of the Sahara. This landscape once o b ( o by Anthony Leahy: d r a c i P . My Majesty (life, prosperity, health) decrees S s a l the protection of the holy land south of o h c i Abydos for his father, Wepwawet, forbid - N d n ding anyone to trespass . Two stelae are to a r e n be set up on its South and two on its North . g e W . As for anyone who shall be found within f e s o these stelae, except for a priest about his J , ) p duties, he shall be burnt. Moreover, as for o t ( o any official who shall cause a tomb to be d r a c i P . S s a l o h c i N 44 volume 49, number 3 expedition witnessed a yearly ceremonial reenactment commemorating Pennsylvania, now Institute of Fine Arts, New York University) the myth of Osiris, the Egyptian god of the Afterlife/ recognized the urgent need for both an on-site residence and Underworld and patron deity of Abydos.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Thesis-Rev3.Pdf
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering STUDY OF UTILIZATION FACTOR AND ADVANCE RATE OF HARD ROCK TBMS A Dissertation in Energy and Mineral Engineering by Ebrahim Farrokh 2012 Ebrahim Farrokh Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2013 The dissertation of Ebrahim Farrokh was reviewed and approved* by the following: Jamal Rostami Assistant Professor of Energy and Mineral Engineering Mark S. Klima Department Head, Associate Professor of Mineral Processing and Geo-Environmental Engineering R. Larry Grayson Professor of Energy and Mineral Engineering Antonio Nieto Associate Professor of Energy and Mineral Engineering Prasenjit Basu Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT Estimating the penetration rate (PR), utilization (U), and advance rate (AR) is a critical factor in successful selection and application of tunnel boring machines (TBM), but it has remained a challenge to most engineers and contractors. While there have been many studies on accurate prediction of penetration rate with some progress in accounting for various geological parameters, the amount of research performed on TBM utilization and advance rate is still very limited. The primary objective of this research was to develop a comprehensive database of TBM utilization and advance rate from different hard-rock tunneling projects using a TBM to develop a new model for estimation of machine utilization and advance rate through statistical analysis of available machine field performance information and a new rock mass characterization system. For this purpose, information for 300 tunnel projects, including rock properties, TBM specification, TBM operational parameters, and achieved performance were compiled in a database to seek significant correlations between these parameters.
    [Show full text]
  • Course Structure & Syllabus of B Tech Mining Machinery
    COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS OF B TECH MINING MACHINERY ENGINEERING (EFFECTIVE FROM 2015-16 ACADEMIC SESSION) COURSE STRUCTURE OF B TECH MINING MACHINERY ENGINEERING (EFFECTIVE FROM 2015-16 ACADEMIC SESSION) FIRST SEMESTER (GROUP-I) S No. Course No. Name of the Course L T P CP THEORY 1. APC11101 Physics 3 0 0 6 2. AMC11101 Mathematics - I 3 1 0 7 3. EEC 11101 Electrical Technology 3 1 0 7 4. HSC 11101 Value Education, Human Rights & 3 0 0 6 Legislatives procedure 5. MCC11101 Engineering Mechanics 3 1 0 7 SESSIONAL 6. GLD11301 / Earth System Science 3 0 0 6 ESD 11301 PRACTICAL & OTHERS 7. APC11201 Physics 0 0 2 2 8. EEC11201 Electrical Technology 0 0 2 2 9. MCC11201 Engineering Graphics 1 0 3 5 Total Credit Hours - - - 48 Total Contact Hours: 29 19 3 7 FIRST SEMESTER (GROUP-II) S No. Course No. Name of the Course L T P CP THEORY 1. ACC11101 Chemistry 3 0 0 6 2. AMC11101 Mathematics - I 3 1 0 7 3. CSC11101 Computer Programming 3 0 0 6 4. ECC 11101 Electronics Engineering 3 0 0 6 5. HSC 11102 English for Science & Technology 3 0 0 6 SESSIONAL 6. MSD11301 / Disaster Management 3 0 0 6 APD11301 & Energy Resources PRACTICAL & OTHERS 7. ACC11201 Chemistry 0 0 2 2 8. CSC11201 Computer Programming 0 0 2 2 9. ECC11201 Electronics Engineering 0 0 2 2 10. MCC11202 Manufacturing process 1 0 3 5 Total Credit Hours - - - 48 Total Contact Hours=29 19 1 9 1 SECOND SEMESTER (GROUP I) S No.
    [Show full text]