First Records of Cortinarius Leucoluteolus and C
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First Report on Four Macrofungi from Meghalaya, North East India ISSN 2456-7876
ISSN 2456-7876 Archive of Life Science and Environment (Arch. Life Sci. & Env.) 1 (2): 51-56 First report on four Macrofungi from Meghalaya, North East India Rajesh Kumar1*, Krishna Giri1 and Shailesh Pandey2 1Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat-785 001, Assam, India 2 Forest Research Institute, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Astrat: The preset stud as udertake to eplore the ild ushroo diersit of Me- ghalaa, Northeast Idia. Etesie field sures ere oduted i the etire state, ad the ild ushroos ere olleted fro differet forest tpes. A total of 138 ushroo speies ere idetified o the asis of orphologial ad irosopi harateristis. Four fugal spe- ies, iz., Aaita isporigera G. F Atkiso, Aaita agiverruata Thiers & Airati, Cortiarius aius Fr. ad Laaria affiis (G.F. Atkiso ere foud as e reords fro Baghara Resere Forest, Meghalaa. Though, these arofugi hae ee desried fro other parts of the orld, hoeer, to the est of our koledge these are eig reported for the first tie fro Idia. Keyword: Baghara Resere Forest, A. isporigera, A. Magiverruata, C. Caius, L. affiis Introduction lies between 250 47′ to 260 10′ N latitude and 890 45′ to 920 45′ E longitude. The altitude ranges from 50 to Macrofungi (Mushrooms) play an important role in 1960 m (m.s.l.). The mean maximum and mean mini- fulfilling nutritional and medicinal requirements in mum temperature of the state is 24.3 0C and 17.8 0C, many counties, and serve as a livelihood source of respectively. The average annual rain fall in Meghala- forest dwelling communities. -
Suomen Helttasienten Ja Tattien Ekologia, Levinneisyys Ja Uhanalaisuus
Suomen ympäristö 769 LUONTO JA LUONNONVARAT Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus .......................... SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Suomen ympäristö 769 Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Viittausohje Viitatessa tämän raportin lukuihin, käytetään lukujen otsikoita ja lukujen kirjoittajien nimiä: Esim. luku 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Julk.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela-Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (toim.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levin- neisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Ss. 109-224. Recommended citation E.g. chapter 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland. Publ.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela- Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (eds.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Pp. 109-224. Julkaisu on saatavana myös Internetistä: www.ymparisto.fi/julkaisut ISBN 952-11-1996-9 (nid.) ISBN 952-11-1997-7 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 Kannen kuvat / Cover pictures Vasen ylä / Top left: Paljakkaa. Utsjoki. Treeless alpine tundra zone. Utsjoki. Kuva / Photo: Esteri Ohenoja Vasen ala / Down left: Jalopuulehtoa. Parainen, Lenholm. Quercus robur forest. Parainen, Lenholm. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Oikea ylä / Top right: Lehtolohisieni (Laccaria amethystina). Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina). Kuva / Photo: Pertti Salo Oikea ala / Down right: Vanhaa metsää. Sodankylä, Luosto. Old virgin forest. Sodankylä, Luosto. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Takakansi / Back cover: Ukonsieni (Macrolepiota procera). -
The Diversity of Fungi in Four Irish Forest Types by Richard O'hanlon B.Sc
The diversity of fungi in four Irish forest types By Richard O’Hanlon B.Sc. (Ed) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, At the Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Limerick, Ireland. Supervisor: Dr Thomas Harrington, Department of Life Sciences, University of Limerick. Submitted to the University of Limerick: May 2011 i ii “The task of an ecologist” There is an old story about a man who, returning home one night found his neighbour searching the ground beneath a street lamp. “Can I help you find something?” he asked. “I lost my key” replied the neighbour. “Do you know about where you dropped it?”, “Yes” replied the neighbour “over there” pointing to a dark corner of the street. “If you dropped it over there then why are you looking here” asked the man. “Because this is where the light is” replied the neighbour. The task of the ecologist is not to bring the search to where the light is, but to bring the light to where the search is. Perry et al. (2008) iii iv Abstract Sampling of the macrofungal sporocarps, ectomycorrhizal morphotypes and vascular plants was carried out in 28 plots from four forest types (ash, oak, Scot’s pine, Sitka spruce) between the years 2007 and 2009. A total of 409 macrofungal species, 51 ectomycorrhizal morphotypes and 68 vascular plant species were recorded over the three years. It was found that at equal sampling intensities, there were no significant differences in total macrofungal species or ectomycorrhizal morphotype richness between the oak, Scot’s pine and Sitka spruce forest types. -
A Compilation for the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)
Nova Hedwigia Vol. 91 issue 1–2, 1 –31 Article Stuttgart, August 2010 Mycorrhizal macrofungi diversity (Agaricomycetes) from Mediterranean Quercus forests; a compilation for the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) Antonio Ortega, Juan Lorite* and Francisco Valle Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada. 18071 GRANADA. Spain With 1 figure and 3 tables Ortega, A., J. Lorite & F. Valle (2010): Mycorrhizal macrofungi diversity (Agaricomycetes) from Mediterranean Quercus forests; a compilation for the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). - Nova Hedwigia 91: 1–31. Abstract: A compilation study has been made of the mycorrhizal Agaricomycetes from several sclerophyllous and deciduous Mediterranean Quercus woodlands from Iberian Peninsula. Firstly, we selected eight Mediterranean taxa of the genus Quercus, which were well sampled in terms of macrofungi. Afterwards, we performed a database containing a large amount of data about mycorrhizal biota of Quercus. We have defined and/or used a series of indexes (occurrence, affinity, proportionality, heterogeneity, similarity, and taxonomic diversity) in order to establish the differences between the mycorrhizal biota of the selected woodlands. The 605 taxa compiled here represent an important amount of the total mycorrhizal diversity from all the vegetation types of the studied area, estimated at 1,500–1,600 taxa, with Q. ilex subsp. ballota (416 taxa) and Q. suber (411) being the richest. We also analysed their quantitative and qualitative mycorrhizal flora and their relative richness in different ways: woodland types, substrates and species composition. The results highlight the large amount of mycorrhizal macrofungi species occurring in these mediterranean Quercus woodlands, the data are comparable with other woodland types, thought to be the richest forest types in the world. -
Macrofungi of the Columbia River Basin
Report on Macrofungi of the Columbia River Basin By: Dr. Steven i. Miller Department of Botany University of Wyoming November 9,1994 Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project Science Integration Team - Terrestrial Staff S. L. Miller--Eastside Ecosystem Management Project--l, Biogeography of taxonomic group Macrofungi found within the boundaries of the Eastside Ecosystem Management Project (EEMP) include three major subdivisions--Basidiomycotina, Ascomycotma and Zygomycotina. The subdivision Basidiomycotina. commonly known as the “Basidiomycetes”, include approximately 15,000 or more species. Fungi such as mushrooms, puffballs and polypores are some of the more commonly known and observed forms. Other forms which include the jelly fungi, birds nest fungi, and tooth fungi are also members of the Basidiomycetes. The majority of the Basidiomycetes are either saprouophs on decaying wood and other dead plant material, or are symbiotic with the living cells of plant roots, forming mycorrhizal associations with trees and shrubs. Others are parasites on living plants or fungi. Basidiomycotina are distributed worldwide. The Ascomycotina is the largest subdivision of true fungi, comprised of over 2000 genera. The “Ascomycetes”, as they are commonly referred to, include a wide range of diverse organisms such as yeasts, powdery mildews, cup fungi and truffles. The Ascomycetes are primarily terrestrial, although many live in fresh or marine waters. The majority of these fungi are saprotrophs on decaying plant debris. lMany sapronophic Ascomycetes specialize in decomposing certain host species or even are restricted to a particular part of the host such as leaves or petioles. Other specialized saprouophic types include those fungi that fotrn kuiting structures only where a fire recently occurred or on the dung of certain animals Xlany other Ascomycetes are parasites on plants and less commonly on insects or other animals. -
Preliminary Checklist of the Macrofungi from Northwestern Tunisia
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 6 (1): 35–44(2016) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article CREAM Copyright © 2016 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/cream/6/1/4 Preliminary checklist of the macrofungi from northwestern Tunisia Ben Hassine Ben Ali M1* and Stephenson SL1 1 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 Ben Hassine Ben Ali M, Stephenson SL 2016 – Preliminary checklist of the macrofungi from northwestern Tunisia. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 6(1), 35–44, Doi 10.5943/cream/6/1/4 Abstract A preliminary checklist of the species of macrofungi recorded from northwestern Tunisia is provided. The data presented herein, based on collections made over a period of two years, highlight the importance of macrofungal diversity in Tunisia. A total of 331 sporocarps representing 126 species belonging to 11 orders and 40 families were collected. The most important families were the Agaricaceae (16 species), Russulaceae (15 species), Cortinariaceae (9 species), Tricholomotaceae (9 species) and Amanitaceae (8 species). The results obtained contribute to what is known about macrofungal diversity of Tunisia, which remains understudied. Key words – Aïn Draham – Quercus – sporocarps – taxonomy Introduction Fungi are estimated at 0.8 million to 5.1 million species worldwide (Blackwell 2011). However, less than 5% of species have been described (Hawksworth & Mueller 2005). Fungi occur in almost all habitats, surpassed only by bacteria in their ability to withstand extremes in temperature, availability of water, and limited carbon resources. Fungi have a profound impact on the functioning of global ecosystems (Blackwell et al. 2006). They enhance plant growth and produce valuable biochemicals such as ethanol and various antibiotics. -
Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 21 Issue 4, Part 1 October - December 2010 Mushroom Season for the Ages Yields Huge Dividend for the 2010 Northwest Mushroomers Association Fall Show With an unusually wet whether pattern establishing itself in the early part of June, long before the fall mushroom season would commence, there was a feeling of anticipation in the air, that a bountiful crop of mush- rooms just might be in the offing. We could not, however, have anticipated the extent of it. The duration of the fruiting, as well as the quantity of most photo by Jack Waytz of the desired edibles was astounding. Chanterelles were found in great num- bers until Thanksgiving, and normally hard to find, and highly prized cauli- flower mushrooms were wide spread over an almost unbelieveable period of the fall season. If one has the good for- tune to find one, they normally appear at the zenith of the fall season, in the early part of October. when the good rains have thoroughly permeated the thirsty substrates of the land. This year, I found the first of an incredible four, on the 19th of August, and the last, and best, in the middle of November, while on my last chanter- In this issue: Capturing the look of the temperate rainforest elle hunt of the Mushroom of the Month season. Inocybe praecox As usual, there were a few surprises in this season of such a wealth of By Dick Morrison Pg. 4 edibles. While there was a seemingly endless procession of Boletus mirabilis 2010 Fall Show Report available on virtually every submerged hemlock snag in Whatcom County, By Buck McAdoo Pg. -
Tree Regeneration Following Large Wildfires in Southwestern
TREE REGENERATION FOLLOWING LARGE WILDFIRES IN SOUTHWESTERN PONDEROSA PINE FORESTS By Suzanne Marie Owen A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Forestry Northern Arizona University May 2019 Approved: Peter Z. Fulé, Ph.D., Co-Chair Carolyn H. Sieg, Ph.D., Co-Chair Catherine A. Gehring, Ph.D. L. Scott Baggett, Ph.D ABSTRACT TREE REGENERATION FOLLOWING LARGE WILDFIRES IN SOUTHWESTERN PONDEROSA PINE FORESTS SUZANNE M. OWEN Wildfires in southwestern US ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Lawson & C. Lawson) forests have recently increased in size and severity, leaving large, contiguous patches of tree mortality, and raising concerns about post-fire recovery. Ponderosa pines are a dominant species in the Southwest and they evolved with low- to moderate-severity fire regimes. They are poorly adapted to regenerate after large, high-severity fires because they do not have serotinous cones, re- sprouting capabilities, or long-lived seed banks. Additionally, high-severity fires can favor competing understory plants or induce long-term changes to soil nutrient dynamics and surface fuel loads, potentially altering ponderosa pine regeneration niches. Furthermore, high-severity wildfires and the loss of ponderosa pines may alter fungal community composition, including pine-symbiotic ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi and saprotrophic fungi, which are important for forest recovery and productivity. My research objectives were to understand the effects of fire severity > 10 years post- fire on: (1) the spatial patterns, and interactions of regenerating ponderosa pine and sprouting tree species, (2) ponderosa pine regeneration niches and seedling growth, and (3) fungal sporocarp and root tip EM community composition and colonization. -
Cortinaire Des Chiens
Cortinaire des chiens Comestible, sans valeur Recommandation officielle: Nom latin: Cortinarius caninus Famille: A lames > Cortinariaceae > Cortinarius > Dermocybe Caractéristiques du genre Dermocybe : chapeau: jaune, olive, orange à rouge sang, chair mince, cuticule sèche, non hygrophane - lames: adnées, trame régulière, très vivement colorées, olive, jaune, orange-safran, rouge sang ou carmin - pied: épais à mince, sec, partiellement couvert du voile coloré - remarques: mycorrhizien, quelques espèces Synonymes: Cortinarius anomaluslégèrement var. caninus,toxiques Cortinarius anomalus subsp. caninus, Dermocybe canina, Agaricus anomalus var. caninus Chapeau: 3-10cm, hémisphérique à convexe puis étalé, rarement légèrement omboné, presque collant au début, fibrillée à micacée, parfois plissé à rimeux au centre, légèrement feutré avec l'âge, avec fines stries hygrophanes, mat, bleu-gris au début et à l'humidité, vite brun ochracé, puis brun rougeâtre, à marge incurvée, voile général brunâtre, laissant souvent une guirlande distincte étroite Lamelles: très serrées, d'abord de couleur violacée pâle puis brun ochracé à reflets violacés puis devenant brun rouille sur la fin Pied: sans anneau, avec cortine, égal à clavé vers la base, fibrilleux, bleuâtre vers l'apex, blanc vers la base, puis jaune grisâtre, souvent floconneux sous la guirlande, parfois avec feutrage mycélien bleuâtre Chair: blanchâtre, bleuâtre vers l'apex du pied, jaunissant avec l'âge Odeur: faiblement raphanoïde, peu agréable, herbacée à camphrée Saveur: Habitat: août-octobre, -
First Report on Four Macrofungi from Meghalaya, North East India Issn 2456-7876
ISSN 2456-7876 Archive of Life Science and Environment (Arch. Life Sci. & Env.) 1 (2): 52-56 (2017) FIRST REPORT ON FOUR MACROFUNGI FROM MEGHALAYA, NORTH EAST INDIA Rajesh Kumar1*, Krishna Giri1 and Shailesh Pandey2 1Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat-785 001, Assam, India. 2 Forest Research Institute, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India. *Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract: The present study was undertaken to explore the wild mushroom diversity of Meghalaya, Northeast India. Extensive field surveys were conducted in the entire state, and the wild mushrooms were collected from different forest types. A total of 138 mushroom species were identified on the basis of morphological and micro‐ scopic characteristics. Four fungal species, viz., Amanita bisporigera G. F Atkinson, Amanita magniverrucata (Thiers & Ammirati), Cortinarius caninus (Fr.) and Laccaria affinis (G.F. Atkinson) were found as new records from Baghmara Reserve Forest, Meghalaya. Though, these macrofungi have been described from other parts of the world, however, to the best of our knowledge these are being reported for the first time from India. Keyword: Baghmara Reserve Forest, A. bisporigera, A. Magniverrucata, C. Caninus, L.. affinis. Introduction minimum temperature of the state is 24.3 0C and 17.8 0C, respectively. The average annual rain fall in Macrofungi (Mushrooms) play an important role in Meghalaya is about 1200 mm. The floral diversity of fulfilling nutritional and medicinal requirements in Meghalaya is well reputed for its richness and abode of many counties, and serve as a livelihood source of many endemic species. In Northeast India, the wild forest dwelling communities. The wild edible mush- edible fungal resources and ethno mycological knowl- rooms are one of the most important natural resources edge on wild mushrooms of Nagaland have been docu- having high nutritional and economic value (Khaund mented earlier (Kumar et al., 2013; 2014). -
Phylogenetic Relationships in Cortinarius with Focus on North European Species
Karstenia 54: 57–71, 2014 Phylogenetic relationships in Cortinarius with focus on North European species ØYVIND STENSRUD, RUSSELL J.S. ORR, KJETIL REIER-RØBERG, TROND SCHUMACHER and KLAUS HØILAND STENSRUD, Ø., ORR, R.J.S., REIER-RØBERG, K., SCHUMACHER, T. & HØILAND, K. 2014: Phylogenetic relationships in Cortinarius with focus on North European species. – Karstenia 54: 57–71. HELSINKI. ISSN 0453-3402. Cortinarius is an ectomycorrhizal Agaricales genus with high diversity of which rDNA se- quences of 86 species together with four outgroup taxa were investigated phylogenetically by aid of Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analyses. The Cortinarius data set represents 81 taxa from the Northern Hemisphere showing the main variation spectrum among the species. In addition, five species from the Southern Hemisphere are included. The phy- logenetic tree of Cortinarius gives statistical support to twelve monophyletic groups in the upper level. They are discussed in context of morphology, chemistry (secondary com- pounds), and ecology. The phylogenetic tree lacks, however, satisfactory support for its backbone. Several species could not be included in any group, especially those forming the basal framework of the tree. Of special interest is a “superclade” comprising eight of our monophyletic clades and two singletons. Here we find the majority of species with soluble pigments of octaketide origin, all species with compounds of nonaketide origin, the major- ity of species with hygrophaneous pileus, few species with viscid pileus, and no species with bulbous stipe base. Moreover, all species except one have duplex pileus cuticle. The morphological traits are not indicative for any clade, although some are more frequent in some clades than others. -
Checklist of Macromycetes (Fungi) from the Wyskok Village in Masurian Lakeland, NE Poland
ROCZNIK MUZEUM GÓRNOŚLĄSKIEGO W BYTOMIU PRZYRODA Vol. 23 (online 005): 1–27 ISSN 0068-466X, eISSN 2451-0467 (online) Bytom, 6.12.2017 CHRISTEL HOFFEINS1, HANS WERNER HOFFEINS1, RYSZARD SZADZIEWSKI2, 3 Checklist of Macromycetes (Fungi) from the Wyskok village in Masurian Lakeland, NE Poland http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1095044 1 Liseistieg 10, D-22149 Hamburg, Germany 2 University of Gdańsk, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, PL 80-309 Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, Poland 3 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: From a small village Wyskok and its surroundings 324 species of Macromycetes are recorded in years 1998–2017. Among the species reported 38 are Polish red-listed mushrooms: rare (23), vulnerable (8), endangered (3), extinct (1) and of indetermined threat (3). Ganoderma lucidum and Polyporus umbellatus are partially protected by law in Poland. At present in the vicinity of the Oświn lake (Nature Reserve of the Seven Islands Lake) 325 species of Macromycetes are known to occur. Key words: Fungi, Macromycetes, Poland, Masurian Lakeland, Oświn lake, Nature Reserve of the Seven Islands Lake. INTRODUCTION Wyskok is a small village situated at the Oświn Lake (Fig. 1) in north Masurian Lakeland on the area protected by Natura 2000 covered by two bird’s refuges: western part – Ostoja Warmińska PLB 280015; eastern part – Jezioro Oświn i okolice PLB 280004. In northern Masuria distribution of Macromycetes is poorly studied. In the vicinity of the Oświn Lake (Nature Reserve of the Seven Islands Lake) only 18 species of Macromycetes were reported earlier by KLOSS & KUCHARSKI (2005). Senior authors Christel and Hans W.