Gaya Bahasa Kiasan Dalam Tabloid Bola Edisi Januari 2013
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
GAYA BAHASA KIASAN DALAM TABLOID BOLA EDISI JANUARI 2013 SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sastra Oleh Eka Sakti Defiani NIM 08210141021 PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA 2013 ii ?OO T ZISOOZ LI9OT86T dIN 200 r 90086I rz80?s6l drN 'urnH'I{'s's'ulpn{q?l[ pBurqv 'pd'I{'lp.rBqns'rc Jord 'll Eurqurqured 'l Eurqurrqure4 €I0Z reqoqo 8U 'srB{e{EoA g tg3 .EqoDIO gg'qrop,(Eoa 'ue4[n1p {nlun Eurqunqued qelo rnfmesrp qsle} 1ul €I0Z lnnuof lslpg VTOq ploNDJ uDlop uosDtx DSDqog otog ppnkeq Eue,( Isdlqs NVffnrf,sufld III I00 I [0861 s0909s6t dIN oytezvnT 'pd'rtt 'rC Jord rge1u,{Eoa ue8e5l s@i Iuas uup es?qeg s€tF g I 0Z reque^oN 9Z'epu1e.(Eoa t[02 requa^oN g 1[nEue4 'pd'I ['rpreqnS'rc Jord gl0z reque^oN 11[n8ua4 'urnH'IA['osoluug o{of 'sr(l E[02 reque^oN 1[nEue6 slru1e.r{es 'uInH'IAt'g'g'u1pn,(qel6 p"urqy [I0z reqrue^oN lfn8ue4 ?n1e) 'urnH'ht 'ouoge11 'srq luE8uug uuEuug uctBqEf GTIIBN IfNCNfld NYAAflO snlnl uell4e,(up uep gI0Z reqr.ue^oN g pE8uel eped I[nEuea ue,t\eq uudap rp ualwqeuedlp qe1e1 IUI gI0Z lnnuof lslpT DIog plonDJ u0lDp uDsDrX osDtlDg D,{Dg ppn[eq Euu,( rsdplg NYIIYSf,CNUd ^l Frsuec $ps s{il ub'sqnue4 gI0Z reqo116 69 'ugu1ef8ol 'e{us qe,ruf EmEEusl 1pu$etu ufuqnuedss ',reueq {dpp 1u1 ueup(rued p{nqre} upfue1 ullqudy "hrquq 't zq Eued qupup edrq ueqpued qpe uep arec epl rplr8ueu ueEuep rrBnc? rcEeqes IIqu? ez(es Eued ruueuel uar8uq-uurEeq II?n]eI outul Euu.ro qelo smrlp Eue,( uspur rslreq rypF Iul rlglrry ei;pzl- ou,(es trentleptued Enu[uudeg 'urprrls efes uueefteled p:uq rIBIupE tul rIBIrql sdre>l e uuqepfueru ^.qsq egapfEoa paEep sB1rsrearun 1ues usp ?s?rlBg : sglpryg slseuopuJ EJ}s?s rr?p esBq?g : rpnlg uraBo.r6 TZOT'IOIZ8O: I^[IN FTPUoO ll)ps s)H: BrrrBN 'lul rlar\Bq ry ueEuul zpusgoq Eue^( el(eg NYYIVANUf,d MOTTO Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan…. (QS. Alam Nasyrah: 5) v PERSEMBAHAN Bissmillahirrahmannirrohiim Kupersembahkan karya ini untuk: Ibuku Sri Mulyani Alm. Ayahku Slamet Efendy Adikku Hendika Putra Efendy dan Weyka Intan Anditya Putri Suamiku Riza Rachmat Pamuji Sahabatku Ayyudia dan Dika Gevianti Kawan BSI 2008 yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu. vi IIA IUBUaC IDI"S B)H 6qr?{BdEoI EIoZ reqoDlo 60 '{"wd peq .pg Bnrres rcgueuueq rdep ruJ gsdr.us u8oueg lsduls uuerunduresel utep uolder?{ srmued pEues un8trequreur pJIsJeq Euu,( rrBJEs uep {l{.q .n{ €uerB)l qs16 'eumdues lr€p qnef qrseul ruJ lsdrnls B1r\qBq uepa(ueur srJnued 'ufuuulnqlse{ ?[es -BIes rp rrBrEqsse{ qnued uu8uep Is?^lloIII uB{uequeru uep Eulqrulquletll qe1e16ue,( 'tunH'tr{ .pd.I4t .lpruqns .(I .Jord ''s's 'ulpn(q?a p"ruqv >1udeg wp 4edeg qra( 'Eugqurlgued unpel epedel uapedurus slnued qlse:l eur.rrq u?p lgrrrorl ss"N srlnusd upedsl rralrreqrp Eue.( ueqepnue{ leEuqreq wp uepduese4 s,lp erseuopuJ BB'BS rr"p BsBrIEg tpn6 tuerEord tlrples 'pd'IA['rpreqng 'Je Jord'erseuopuJ BBseS ugp esuqgg rralrprpued "nle) .pd.h[ oueuedrng .rC oANn rrusrunf ?npy nrlules rrurrrul4l SgJ rre:1aq qsles fitEzuMZ'r(t .rur Jord epede>1 qlmt ?tulrel uapeduez(ueru sllnusd {n}un 'ryqld udereqeq rrenlu?q IrBp Bue&{ ue>lrcselesJel rcdup 1ur rsdurs uesrlnued 'er1ses BrruFeS .re1eE qsloredureu etmE uqeJuds.red uetEeqes rqnueueu {n1un ,$,lOZ u"nusf lslr1g Dlog plol$I ruulsp rrBsBIX BsErlBg ?f,eD, ppn[eq Euu,( rsdpls rnpM seEnl ueTesslefueu pdep sqnued e8gurqes .u\S u"p terurtuJ effies ssty qqy l"rlpsqe{ m>1nfg lfn6 ",(p-qe,(upg UVINYCNf,d YI\TX DAFTAR ISI Halaman KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. vii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ viii DAFTAR MATRIKS ................................................................................... xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... xii DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................ xiv ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... xv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah... .............................................................. 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah ....................................................................... 4 C. Pembatasan Masalah ...................................................................... 4 D. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................... 5 E. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................ 5 F. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................... 5 G. Batasan Istilah ................................................................................ 6 BAB II KAJIAN TEORI .............................................................................. 7 A. Deskripsi Teori .............................................................................. 7 1. Kajian Makna ............................................................................ 7 2. Makna Bahasa Kiasan ............................................................... 10 3. Jenis Bahasa Kiasan .................................................................. 15 4. Fungsi Bahasa Kiasan ............................................................... 27 B. Penelitian yang Relevan ................................................................ 30 C. Kerangka Pikir ............................................................................... 32 viii BAB III METODE PENELITIAN............................................................... 34 A. Desain Penelitian ........................................................................... 34 B. Subjek dan Objek Penelitian ......................................................... 34 C. Metode dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................ 35 D. Instrumen Penelitian ...................................................................... 36 1. Indikator Jenis Bahasa Kiasan .................................................. 38 2. Indikator Makna Bahasa Kiasan ............................................... 39 3. Indikator Fungsi Bahasa Kiasan ............................................... 40 E. Teknik Analisis Data ..................................................................... 40 F. Teknik Keabsahan Data ................................................................. 41 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 42 A. Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................. 42 B. Pembahasan ................................................................................... 46 1. Jenis Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Tabloid Bola ....................... 46 a. Metafora ............................................................................. 46 b. Sinekdoke .......................................................................... 47 c. Simile ................................................................................. 48 d. Metonimia .......................................................................... 50 e. Personifikasi ...................................................................... 51 f. Antonomasia ...................................................................... 52 g. Ironi.................................................................................... 54 h. Alusi ................................................................................... 55 i. Eponim ............................................................................... 56 j. Epitet .................................................................................. 57 k. Hipalase ............................................................................. 58 l. Sarkasme ............................................................................ 59 2. Makna Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Tabloid Bola .................... 60 a. Makna Konotatif .................................................................. 60 ix b. MaknaAfektif ....................................................................... 61 1) Makna Afektif Tinggi ................................................... 61 2) Makna Afektif Ramah ................................................... 62 3) Makna Afektif Kasar ..................................................... 63 c. MaknaStilistik ...................................................................... 64 1) Makna Perbandingan .................................................... 64 2) Makna Pertentangan ...................................................... 65 3) Makna Pertautan ........................................................... 65 4) Makna Perulangan ........................................................ 66 d. Makna Piktorial .................................................................... 67 e. Makna Kolokatif ................................................................. 67 f. Makna Idiomatis .................................................................. 68 3. Fungsi Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Tabloid Bola ..................... 69 1) Estetis ................................................................................... 69 2) Konkretisasi ........................................................................