Cultivate Summer 2021 1 in SEASON | Giant Water Platter (Victoria ‘Longwood Hybrid’)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cultivate Summer 2021 1 in SEASON | Giant Water Platter (Victoria ‘Longwood Hybrid’) SUMMER 2021 Cultivate Summer 2021 1 IN SEASON | Giant water platter (Victoria ‘Longwood hybrid’) 1 Naples Botanical Garden Cultivate Summer 2021 2 FROM THE PRESIDENT'S DESK OUR MISSION Conserve & Discover. Engage & Inspire. To develop and conserve collections and habitats representative of the flora and cultures between the 26th latitudes. I can think of any number of “S” words To discover, research, and share knowledge about these plants and their gifts to us of beauty, tranquility, sustenance, and well-being. And to engage and inspire everyone to care for the plants around them and become stewards of the environment. to describe summer in Southwest Florida. Sunny. Sultry. Sizzling. Sleepy (in a good way). And how about this one: ON THE COVER Curcuma sp. Did you know that 1,600 species in the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) showcase an array of brilliant hues? While these rhizomes have dormant seasons when they disappear below the soil, when in bloom, solitary. you can spot the ones in our collections interspersed throughout the Lea Asian Garden. TABLE OF CONTENTS ith our seasonal Summer is also a great 5 23 friends back north time to catch up on your From the Café What's and vacationers home gardening and Happening W 24 eyeing cooler climates, we landscaping. Discover what 11 Berger Shop Finds Southwest Floridians have our horticulturalists do during Perspectives 25 time and space to call our own. the rainy season to ensure a Tending our plants, Membership News minimizing toxins I love the Garden this time of vibrant Garden all year long 27 year, especially early in the (page 13). Conversely, check 13 15 19 Donor Profile morning (Members, take note: out the great succulents you Gardening Is my cactus Secrets of the and Planned GIving We open an hour early for you, can grow in the driest, sunniest How-Tos really a cactus? Garden Summer gardening An illustrated Young visitors teach us 30 at 8am). My favorite spaces are out of a family visit on page parts of your yard or use to in Southwest Florida guide how to experience this space From the Garden Blog in a whole new way. the shady Lea Asian Garden 19. And no matter your age, adorn your windowsill, pool and the Scott Florida Garden, nothing beats a little A/C deck, or lanai (page 15). IN SEASON our property’s highest point, and refreshments after your It’s summer. Unplug. Unwind. hat do you get when you cross it requires caution, as the leaves and outer where you can catch a breeze outdoor explorations. Fogg And enjoy your Garden at this Giant two of the largest waterlily portions of the waterlily bud are covered in Wspecies, Victoria amazonica and spiky barbs, an effective defense mechanism off of the lakes. Café will serve all sorts of most special time of year in beauties Victoria cruziana? Well, another enormous from hungry critters under the water’s waterlily, with lily pads spanning 6 feet! This surface. If you notice wrinkled pads during Some of you are entertaining seasonal specialties, and for Southwest Florida. Nymphaeaceae hybrid was first developed your visit, these will smooth out with time, 60 years ago by Patrick Nutt of Longwood once the leaves have unfolded. And don’t out-of-school children or when you’re not at the Garden, Gardens, and is considered hardier than expect to see the Victoria Longwood’s its other Victoria counterparts. Here in the equally enormous bloom, up to a foot in grandchildren, and I hope you can try your hand at these Garden’s tropical climate the aquatic rhizome diameter: These giant beauties are night you’ll consider introducing recipes for an Aperol spritz can be grown year round. The pad’s surface bloomers and last a fleeting 2-3 evenings. is smooth and strong enough to hold a young Find all three of these species of giant water them to the Garden. Our and papaya salad (see page child, in large part because of its expansive platters in the Water Garden and in the Donna McGinnis network of veins on its underside. Handling Kapnick Brazilian Garden. Photos: Danny Cox, Paul Osborn Garden educators—and some 23). In Kapnick Hall, you’ll find President & CEO of our youngest guests—offer the Artists in Bloom exhibition Naples Botanical Garden CULTIVATE SUMMER 2021 ideas on how to get the most showcasing work from local Contributors: Erin Wolfe Bell, Mike Brewer, Kristen Camisa, Cameron Cole, Peggy Farren, Jenny Fuentes, TripAdvisor Lauren Hardy, Darby Kordonowy, Paul Osborn, Jennifer Reed, and Brian Russo. Top-rated Attraction artists (Members, that includes you!) from July 2–September 6. Thank you to Edwards Cultivate is financed in part by U.S. This magazine is sponsored in part by Department of Treasury, Florida Division of Asset Management for the State of Florida, Department of State, See page 6 for details. Emergency Management, and Collier County Division of Cultural Affairs, and the support of this publication. Community and Human Services Division. Florida Council on Arts and Culture. This magazine is printed by an FSC®-certified printer. Forest Stewardship Council® certification imposes stringent standards for forest management that benefits people, wildlife, and the environment. 3 Naples Botanical Garden Cultivate Summer 2021 4 THE PERFECT WHAT WE’RE DOING THIS SUMMER MORE SUMMER HIGHLIGHTS for Cool off in the RESIDENTS he Garden’s Community What’s air-conditioned Appreciation Access Program All summer long, from June 1 through exhibition in has been extended through happening TSeptember 30, thanks to the incredible September 30, residents from Collier, Lee AND Kapnick Hall— show of generosity from our supporters. Charlotte counties enjoy discounted admission to Artists in Bloom That means thousands of essential the Garden! ($3 children ages 4-17, $12 adults) July 2 – September 6, 2021 workers and their families have even Please have proof of residency, more opportunities to enjoy the such as an ID or utility bill, available at Ticketing. Discover the beauty and relaxation and respite of this 170-acre splendor of the Garden as tropical oasis. Special thanks to the Garden’s Sustaining SUMMER seen through the eyes of Leadership Council, #HatsInOurGardens our community’s artists. supporters, Mary Avellina, Kenneth and IN THE Organized in partnership Linda Sumner, Auto Accident Attorney with the United Arts Council of Naples, and Waterside Shops for of Collier County, Artists supporting this program. in Bloom takes an intimate We are all getting through this time together, and we’ll continue to do so, GARDEN peek into the relationship partnering with organizations and between the artist and the companies throughout the Southwest Garden as its muse, featuring Florida region. an exciting selection of If you are a health care provider works that reflect the or oversee an essential business JUNE 1 – SEPTEMBER 30 essence and spirit of Naples and wish to enroll your company in the Community Appreciation We remain open Botanical Garden. 12 Access Program, please contact the entire month11 1of September, so you can10 spend2 even more [email protected]. 9 Dogs in the Garden time outdoors8 among the tropical collections you love so much. Those canine companions of yours walk free from 9–11am every Sunday and Tuesday! One dog permitted per adult. First-time dog walker? Brunch Check naplesgarden.org for program policies 12 11 1 and to complete our waiver. it! 10 2 9 3 8 4 FOGG CAFÉ 7 6 5 for is open daily MEMBERS from 9am to 2pm SUMMER HOURS Exclusive Early Access with special summer offerings. Open daily 9am–2pm Embrace those quiet moments in the Garden (8am for Members!) any morning of the week! Members-only admission See naplesgarden.org for from 8–9am daily. our current menu. 5 Naples Botanical Garden Cultivate Summer 2021 6 WHAT'S HAPPENING GOPHER LAST OUR DAILY BREAD FOOD PANTRY CHANCE! DISTRIBUTION DAYS through the lens of clyde butcher TORTOISE FWC CERTIFICATION COVID-19 has affected many facets of our community, including a rise in food insecurity. To help offset this impact, the Garden has partnered with Our Daily Bread, When you have more than Al’s Pals, Alliance for Period Supplies of SWFL, 130 burrows serving as home and For the Love of Cats. to 60 gopher tortoises, there’s a chance some of What: Distribution of free food, pet food, those tortoises may, from and sanitary products time to time, need a helping When: 4th Thursday every month through hand. This is easier said than December 2021 (excluding Thanksgiving). done when you’re dealing Commission authorized Check our social channels for ON VIEW IN KAPNICK HALL THROUGH JUNE 15 with a threatened keystone agent. This spring, Cameron distribution times. Behold delicate ecosystems, rare botanical specimens, and sweeping landscapes that bring the wonder of this species (more than 350 other Cole, Plant Health Manager, mysterious part of our country to light. America’s Everglades: Through the Lens of Clyde Butcher features 18 large-format species rely on those burrows underwent training and photographs and highlights Butcher’s artistic eye as well as his deep and long-standing commitment to conservation. they dig). Simply relocating earned this certification to His work challenges us to explore the heritage we share in the natural world and to work together to protect it. the tortoises requires a the benefit of the Garden and the gopher tortoises that call Have a question about what you see during your visit? Simply look for details in the Garden on our text chat feature, permit as a Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation our grounds home. send us a message, and a member of our Education & Visitor Experience team will respond with an answer.
Recommended publications
  • A Study of the Floral Biology of Viciaria Amazonica (Poepp.) Sowerby (Nymphaeaceae)
    A study of the Floral Biology of Viciaria amazonica (Poepp.) Sowerby (Nymphaeaceae) Ghillean T. Prance (1) Jorge R. Arias (2) Abstract Victoria and the beetles which visit the flowers in large numbers, and to collect data A field study of the floral biology of Victoria on V. amazonica to compare with the data of amazonica (Poepp.) Sowerby (Nymphaeaceae) was Valia & Girino (1972) on V. cruziana. made for comparison with the many studies made in cultivated plants, of Victoria in the past. In thE: study areas in the vicinity of Manaus, four species HISTORY OF WORK ON THE FLORAL of Dynastid beetles were found in flowers of V. BIOLOGY OF VICTORIA. amazonica, three of the genus Cyclocephala and one o! Ligyrus . The commonest species of beetle The nomenclatura( and taxonomic history proved to be a new species of Cyclocephala and was found in over 90 percent of the flowers studied. of the genus has already been summarized in The flowers of V. amazonica attract beetles by Prance (1974). where it has been shown that their odour and their white colour on the first the correct name for the Amazonian species day that they open. The beetles are trapped in the of Victoria is V. amazonica, and not the more flower for twenty-four hours and feed on the starchy carpellary appendages. Observations were frequently used name, V. regia. The taxonomic made of flower temperature, which is elevated up history is not treated further here. to 11 aC above ambient temperature, when the flower Victoria amazonica has been a subject of emits the odour to attract the beetles.
    [Show full text]
  • 2279 Knapp-Checklisttag.Indd
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 9: 15–179Checklist (2012) of vascular plants of the Department of Ñeembucú, Paraguay 15 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.9.2279 CHECKLIST www.phytokeys.com Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of vascular plants of the Department of Ñeembucú, Paraguay Juana De Egea1,2, Maria Peña-Chocarro1, Cristina Espada1, Sandra Knapp1 1 Department of Botany, Th e Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom 2 Wildlife Conservation Society Paraguay, Capitán Benitez Vera 610, Asunción, Paraguay Corresponding author: S. Knapp ([email protected]) Academic editor: Susanne Renner | Received 25 October 2011 | Accepted 6 January 2012 | Published 30 January 2012 Citation: De Egea J, Peña-Chocarro M, Espada C, Knapp S (2012) Checklist of vascular plants of the Department of Ñeembucú, Paraguay. PhytoKeys 9: 15–179. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.9.2279 Abstract Th e Department of Ñeembucú is one of the least well-documented areas of eastern Paraguay, and the fl ora is composed of a mixture of forest and Chaco elements. Regions like Ñeembucú are often considered of lower diversity and interest that more forested regions; this results from both actual species richness fi gures and from under-collecting due to perception as uninteresting. We present here a checklist of the vascular plants of Ñeembucú, which includes 676 taxa (including infraspecifi c taxa and collections identifi ed only to genus) in 100 families and 374 genera. Four hundred and thirty nine (439) of these are new records for Ñeembucú and of these, 4 are new published records for Paraguay.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollen Ontogeny in Victoria (Nymphaeales)
    Int. J. Plant Sci. 174(9):1259–1276. 2013. ᭧ 2013 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2013/17409-0006$15.00 DOI: 10.1086/673246 POLLEN ONTOGENY IN VICTORIA (NYMPHAEALES) Mackenzie L. Taylor,1,* Patrick J. Hudson,2,† Jolene M. Rigg,† Julie N. Strandquist,† Julie Schwartz Green,3,† Tara C. Thiemann,4,† and Jeffrey M. Osborn‡ *Department of Biology, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA; †Department of Biology, Truman State University, Kirksville, Missouri 63501, USA; and ‡School of Science, College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey 08628, USA Editor: William E. Friedman Premise of research. Water lilies (Nymphaeales) make up one of the oldest independent lineages of an- giosperms. The giant water lily, Victoria, exhibits pollination and floral traits that are derived within Nym- phaeales. Specialization in pollination and floral biology is often reflected in pollen traits, and in Victoria,this is evidenced by the production of permanent tetrads. Compound pollen has evolved many times across the angiosperm phylogeny, but compound pollen development has been investigated in only a few taxa, and the degree of developmental variation in microspore cohesion is unknown. This article comprehensively charac- terizes the pollen ontogenetic sequence in Victoria for the first time. Methodology. Floral buds of Victoria amazonica, Victoria cruziana, and Longwood hybrid were field collected. Anthers at the sporogenous, microspore mother cell, tetrad, “free” microspore, and mature pollen grain stages were studied using combined LM/SEM/TEM. Pivotal results. Microspore cohesion in Victoria differs from that exhibited by the few compound pollen- producing taxa that have been studied. In Victoria, the calymmate tetrads fuse via crosswall cohesion, but cytoplasmic connections are transient and do not serve as a template for wall bridge formation.
    [Show full text]
  • PART 2 AUTHOR INDEX of ARTICLES in the I.W.G.S. LIBRARY C = Copy Sheets
    5 PART 2 AUTHOR INDEX OF ARTICLES IN THE I.W.G.S. LIBRARY c = copy sheets Abbott, Charles C. 1888. NYMPHAEA TUBEROSA IN EASTERN WATERS. Garden & Forest (issue unknown) c1 Ames, Oakes. 1900. AN INTERESTING GROUP OF NEW HYBRID BLOOMING NYMPHAEAS. American Gardening 21:644 c1 Anderson, Edgar. 1965. VICTORIA WATER LILIES. Mo. Bot. Gard. Bull. 53(5): 1-18 c11 Anderson, Fred. WATER LILIES FOR COOL SUMMER BEAUTY. Horticulture. August 1960: c2 Anderson, Michael G. & S.W. Idso. 1987. SURFACE GEOMETRY AND STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE EFFECTS ON EVAPORATION FROM AQUATIC MACROPHYTES. Water Resources Research. 23(6):1037-1042 c6 Andre {Editor of Revue Horticole}.1896. NEW HARDY WATER LILIES .The Garden 50:325 c1 Anthony, John. AN ILLUSTRATED LIFE OF SIR JOSEPH PAXTON. Shire Lifelines Book No. 21 c25 Armstrong, Wayne P. 1983a. A MARRIAGE BETWEEN A FERN AND AN ALGA. Environmental Southwest. Winter 1983: 20-24 c5 -----1983b THE WORLD'S SMALLEST WILDFLOWER. Environment Southwest, Summer 1983: 17-21 c5 Aston, Helen I. 1973. NYMPHOIDES OF AUSTRALIA. c13 -----1982 . NEW AUSTRALIAN SPECIES OF NYMPHOIDES. Muelleria 5:35-51 c17 -----1984. NYMPHOIDES TRIANGULARIS AND N. ELLIPTICA; TWO NEW AUSTRALIAN SPECIES. Muelleria 5265-270 c6 -----1985a. MONOCHORIA CYANEA AND M. AUSTRALASICA IN AUSTRALIA. Muelleria 651-57 c7. -----1985b. NYMPHOIDES OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Freshwater plants of PNG: 180-185 c6 -----1986. NYMPHOIDES DISPERMA. Muelleria 6(3):197-200 c4 -----1987a. LYMNOPHYTON AUSTRALIENSE A NEW GENERIC RECORD FOR AUSTRALIA. Muelleria 6(5):311-316 c6 -----1987b. NYMPHOIDES BELEGENSIS. Mulleria 6(5): 359-362 c4 -----1997. NYMPHOIDES SPINULOSPERMA: A NEW SPECIES FROM S.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Thermogenesis in Three Philodendron Species (Araceae) of French Guiana Marc Gibernau1 and Denis Barabé2
    Thermogenesis in three Philodendron species (Araceae) of French Guiana Marc Gibernau1 and Denis Barabé2 1. Laboratoire d’Ecologie Terrestre, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, Bat 4R3, 31062 Toulosue cedex 4, France. E-mail: [email protected] 2. Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal, Jardin Botanique de Montréal, 4101 rue Sherbrooke Est, Montréal (Québec), Canada H1X 2B2. Abstract Spadix temperature was measured in three species of Philodendron: P. acutatum, P. pedatum and P. solimoesense. These species showed two different patterns of spadix temperature during their flowering cycle. In P. acutatum and P. pedatum (subgenus Philodendron), the spadix warmed up twice during the beginning of each flowering night with a temperature not significantly different from that of ambient air between the two peaks. In P. solimoesense (subgenus Meconostigma), the spadix temperature rose up to 14oC above that of ambient air during the first night, then it progressively cooled down but remained 3-6oC above ambient air temperature. We propose that the heat production and the spadix temperature patterns observed may reflect different physiological processes and have a taxonomic significance in the genus Philodendron. Keywords: Araceae, flowering cycle, flower temperature, heating flower. Résumé Nous avons mesuré la température du spadice chez trois espèces de Philodendron: P. acutatum, P. pedatum et P. solimoesense. Deux types de courbe de température des spadices ont été observés. Les spadices de P. acutatum, P. pedatum (sous-genre Philodendron) produisent deux pics distincts de chaleur lors des deux soirs de la floraison. Entre ces pics de chaleur, la température du spadice n’est pas différente de celle de l’air ambient.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2009
    XISHUANGBANNA TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Headquarter Kunming Division Menglun, Mengla 88 Xuefu Road, Kunming Yunnan 666303, P. R. China Yunnan 650223, P. R. China Tel. + 86 691 8715460 Tel. + 86 871 5171169 Fax. + 86 691 8715070 Fax. + 86 871 5160916 www.xtbg.cas.cn Annual Report 2009 Captions for cover photos (anti-clockwise ) 1. Physiognomy of Bulong Nature Reserve; 2. Celebration of the 50th Anniversary; 3. Exhibition in Wuhan Botanical Garden; 4. Wild edible plants collection; 5. The 5th International Symposium on Zingiberaceae Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden 6. 2009 Graduation ceremony; 7. Experts’ visit to the construction site of the Chinese Academy of Sciences new research center Prepared by: FANG Chunyan HU Huabin Edited by: CHEN Jin Annual Report 2009 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences March 31, 2010 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG), Chinese Academy of Sciences is a non-profit, comprehensive botanical garden involved in scientific research, plant diversity conservation and public science education, affiliated directly to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. XTBG’s vision: Financial Review Desirable base for plant diversity conservation and ecological studies. Noah’s Ark for tropical plants. XTBG’s mission: Promote science development and environmental conservation through implementing scientific research on ecology and plant diversity conservation, horticultural exhibition, and public education. 2 CONTENTS th XTBG 50 Anniversary .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Example from the Floral Epidermis Ofthe Nymphaeaceae
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2018 Disentangling historical signal and pollinator selection on the micromorphology of flowers: an example from the floral epidermis ofthe Nymphaeaceae Coiro, Mario ; Barone Lumaga, Maria Rosaria Abstract: The family Nymphaeaceae includes most of the diversity among the ANA‐grade angiosperms. Among the species of this family, floral structures and pollination strategies are quite varied. The genus Victoria, as well as subgenera Lotos and Hydrocallis in Nymphaea, presents night‐blooming, scented flowers pollinated by scarab beetles. Such similar pollination strategies have led to macromorphological similarities among the flowers of these species, which could be interpreted as homologies or convergences based on different phylogenetic hypotheses about the relationships of these groups. We employed SEM of floral epidermis for seven species of the Nymphaeaceae with contrasting pollination biology to identify the main characters of the floral organs and the potential homologous nature of the structures involved in pollinator attraction. Moreover, we used TEM to observe ultrastructure of papillate‐conical epidermis in the stamen of Victoria cruziana. We then tested the phylogenetic or ecological distribution of these traits using both consensus network approaches and ancestral state reconstruction on fixed phylogenies. Our results show that the night‐blooming flowers present different specializations in their epidermis, with Victoria cruziana presenting the most elaborate floral anatomy. We also identify for the first timethe presence of conical‐papillate cells in the order Nymphaeales. The epidermal characters tend to reflect phylogenetic relationships more than convergence due to pollinator selection.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhinoceros Beetles Pollinate Water Lilies in Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae; Magnoliidae: Nymphaeaceae)
    SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ECOTROPICA 9: 103–106, 2003 © Society for Tropical Ecology RHINOCEROS BEETLES POLLINATE WATER LILIES IN AFRICA (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: DYNASTINAE; MAGNOLIIDAE: NYMPHAEACEAE) Frank-Thorsten Krell1, Gunnar Hirthe 2,Rüdiger Seine 3 & Stefan Porembski 2 1Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.* 2 Institut für Biodiversitätsforschung, Allgemeine & Spezielle Botanik, Universität Rostock, Wismarsche Str. 8, D-18051 Rostock, Germany 3 European Astronaut Centre, Linder Höhe, D-51147 Köln, Germany Key words: Cantharophily, pollination, Afrotropics, Ruteloryctes morio, Cyclocephalini, Dynastinae, Nymphaea lotus, Nym- phaeaceae. In South America, night-blooming species of Nym- beetle species (Anomala sp., Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) phaea L. water lilies and other Nymphaeaceae are pol- and bees (Apidae) in Nymphaea flowers. The records linated by scarab beetles of the subfamily Dynastinae of R. morio are listed below: (rhinoceros beetles) (Gottsberger 1986, Wiersema – Côte d’Ivoire, southern part of the PN Comoé, 1988). Nearly all of them belong to the endemic “pond Hyperolius”, 8°45’18”N, 3°46’37”W, 22. 09. American genera Cyclocephala Latreille, Erioscelis Bur- 1996, 22:00–23:00 h (Fig. 1), 3 to 5 individuals of meister, and Chalepides Casey (Valla & Cirino 1972, Ruteloryctes morio in each flower, altogether a few Gottsberger 1986, Schatz 1990) of the tribe Cyclo- dozen specimens (R.S.); 27. 09. 1999 and 01. 08.–15. cephalini. In South America a species of a different 09. 2000 (G.H.) (0/2 ❹ /1 ❹, 1 ➁ in coll. Hirthe; 1 dynastine tribe has been found in Victoria flowers on only two occasions, Ligyrus similis Endro“ di, 1968 (Prance & Arias 1975).
    [Show full text]
  • Why the Monophyly of Nymphaeaceae Currently Remains Indeterminate: an Assessment Based on Gene-Wise Plastid Phylogenomics
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 3 May 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201905.0002.v1 Article Why the monophyly of Nymphaeaceae currently remains indeterminate: An assessment based on gene-wise plastid phylogenomics Michael Gruenstaeudl 1,* 1 Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: date; Accepted: date; Published: date Abstract: The monophyly of Nymphaeaceae (water lilies) represents a critical question in understanding the evolutionary history of early-diverging angiosperms. A recent plastid phylogenomic investigation claimed new evidence for the monophyly of Nymphaeaceae, but its results could not be verified from the available data. Moreover, preliminary gene-wise analyses of the same dataset provided partial support for the paraphyly of the family. The present investigation aims to re-assess the previous conclusion of the monophyly of Nymphaeaceae under the same dataset and to determine the congruence of the phylogenetic signal across different plastome genes and data partition strategies. To that end, phylogenetic tree inference is conducted on each of 78 protein-coding plastome genes, both individually and upon concatenation, and under four data partitioning schemes. Moreover, the possible effects of various sequence variability and homoplasy metrics on the inference of specific phylogenetic relationships are tested using multiple logistic regression. Differences in the variability of polymorphic sites across codon positions are assessed using parametric and non-parametric analysis of variance. The results of the phylogenetic reconstructions indicate considerable incongruence among the different gene trees as well as the data partitioning schemes. The results of the multiple logistic regression tests indicate that the fraction of polymorphic sites of codon position 3 has a significant effect on the recovery of the monophyly of Nymphaeaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2017
    September 2017 President: Mike Kandt 838-6681, [email protected] Vice-President: Wanita Wright, 733-6626, [email protected] Treasurer: Larry Determann 945-0017, [email protected] Secretary: Susan Kandt, 838-6681, [email protected] Newsletter Editor: Mike Kandt 838-6681, [email protected] Webmaster: Wayne Determann, [email protected] FROM THE PRESIDENT September Meeting By Mike Kandt Saturday, September 2 6:00 PM - ? It almost happened again. A rain-out. But thanks to our hosts, Gale Lane At and family, when the rain hit at about the start of our meeting, we were able to scurry inside a large garage building to eat and hear Gail’s presentation Well Garden and demo on building a deer chaser fountain. Sorry about the mix-up Industries beforehand. I didn’t know Gail had such a great backup plan. Thanks to 1440 W. Douglas, Wichita Gail and family for their gracious hospitality. (About 4 blocks west of Seneca Susan, Wanita and I have returned from the 2017 International Waterlily on Douglas in Delano) and Watergarden Symposium in Pennsylvania where we were inundated over four days. We visited Longwood Gardens, Chanticleer Gardens, Aquaponics Winterthur, Mount Cuba, several private gardens, and garden centers. And this didn’t count the evening informal discussions with some of the world’s Aquaponics is the science that uses leading experts in watergardens and plants. One whole day was devoted to waste from raising fish to fertilize seminars on all kinds of topics. I’m still trying to process all the info we plants and vegetables. Well Garden picked up, but you will hear more in months to come.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Serology of the Order Nymphaeales. II. Relationships of Nymphaeaceae and Nelumbonaceae Jean-Pierre Simon Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 7 | Issue 3 Article 5 1971 Comparative Serology of the Order Nymphaeales. II. Relationships of Nymphaeaceae and Nelumbonaceae Jean-Pierre Simon Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Simon, Jean-Pierre (1971) "Comparative Serology of the Order Nymphaeales. II. Relationships of Nymphaeaceae and Nelumbonaceae," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 7: Iss. 3, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol7/iss3/5 ALISO VoL. 7, No. 3, pp. 325-350 APRIL 22, 1971 COMPARATIVE SEROLOGY OF THE ORDER NYMPHAEALES II. RELATIONSHIPS OF NYMPHAEACEAE AND NELUMBONACEAE. JEAN-PIERRE SIMON Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Claremont, California 91711 INTRODUCTION In a continuing effort to elucidate the serological reiationships of taxa of the aquatic order Nymphaeales, I am reporting here additiona,l data ob­ ta,ined from cross-reactions with antiser-a produced against species of Nu­ phar, Nymphaea, Victoria and Euryale. An earlier study established that Nelumbo wias serologically isolated from the remaining species of the Order ( Simon, 1970). In addition, the data showed that N elumbo had serological affinities with members of the Magnolia.Jes, Ranuncu1ales and Papaverales which were of the same magnitude to those found between N elumbo and the remaining taxa of the Nymphaeales. MATERIALS AND METHODS Extracts of representative species of Nymphaeales, Magnoliales, Ranun­ cu1ales and other orders of Angiosperms, as listed in Tables 2 and 3 of Simon ( 1970), were inves•tigated. Seeds of additional species of these and other orders of Angiosperms have since been available for this study ( Table 3 and text).
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    IN VITRO PHYSIOLOGY OF RECALCITRANT TISSUE CULTURED PLANTS IN THE NYMPHAEACEAE, ALISMATACEAE, AND ORCHIDACEAE By HOANG NGUYEN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2016 © 2016 Hoang H. Nguyen To Huong, Mom, Dad, Huy, Dale and Dr. Kane ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “I once dreamed that I could walk through the trees that are full of blooming ghost orchids” said Larry Richardson of the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge. Dear Larry, your dream is coming true. And so is mine. My dream, reflected through this study and this dissertation, could not be completed without the continuing support from friends, colleagues, and instructors. I deeply thank my major advisor, Dr. Michael Kane, who has guided me from the first days in the US. He is not only my teacher, my mentor, but he is also my cheerleader. Thank you for letting me do what I love, and giving me room to grow. I would like to thank my committee members, Drs. Charles Guy, Dennis Gray, Gregory Macdonald, and Hector Perez for their guidance. I especially appreciate Drs. Sandra Wilson, Hector Perez, Stuart McDaniel, and Thomas Colquhoun for allowing me to use their research equipment and spending their time to discuss my research with me. I thank Drs. Thomas Sheehan, Harold Koopowitz, Carlos Fighetti, and Mr. Frank Smith of American Orchid Society, who inspired me tremendously with their humility, knowledge, and true love of orchids. This study is proof of the strong collaboration between the University of Florida, the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge (Larry Richardson, Mark Danaher, Ben Nottingham, Kevin Godsea), and Illinois College (Dr.
    [Show full text]