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NASA/Dod Aerospace Knowledge Diffusion Research Project d_9 7...54 NASA/DoD Aerospace Knowledge " 1 Diffusion Research Project NASA Technical Memorandum 101662 _ Report Number 11 C_ _".... Lib [: Chronology of Selected Literature, Reports, Policy Instruments, , (..) © C: r" and Significant Events Affecting Federal Scientific and ;. _D > Technical Information (STI) in the United States Pv 1945-1990 t/; .w i Thomas E. Pinelli NASA Langley Research Center ,t Hampton, Virginb ] Madeline Henderson ..1 Bethesda, Maryland r Ann P. Bishop ,... University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana Urbana, Illinois <-. _^ Philip Doty University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas _t lanuary 1992 ^ National Aeronautics and Space Administration Department of Defense INDIANA UNIVERSITY CHRONOLOGY OF SELECTED LITERATURE, REPORTS, POLICY INSTRUMENTS, AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFFECTING FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION (STI) 1945 - 1990 academic-govemment interface and places specific emphasis property, national security, and technology transfer. The INTRODUCTION on the information intermediary-faculty-student interface. Phase second, broader approach, focuses on Federal attempts at 4 explores the information-seeking behavior of non-U.S. nurturing technological innovation and stimulating economic The production, transfer, and use of scientific and aerospece engineers and scientists. competitiveness. This approach places federally-funded STI technical information (STI) is an essential pert of aerospace within the context of Federal science and technology policy and research and development (R&D). We define STI production, The results of this research will help us understand Federal economic, tax, and trade policy. transfer, and use as aerospace knowedge diffusion. Studies the flow of STI through muliple channels and will contribute to tell us that timely access to STI can increase productivity and increasing productivity and to improving and maintaining the Organization innovation and help aerospece engineers and scientists professional competence of aerospace engineers and scientists. The chronology contains 512 entries. Each entry has maintain and improve their professional skills. These same Information gained can be used to identify and correct been given an item number and items are arranged by columns. studies remind us that we know little about the process of deficiencies, to improve access and use and to plan new To provide an overview of Federal STI development, the entries aerospace knowledge diffusion or about how aerospece aarospece STI systems. This study should provide useful are generally arranged by date of publication and event., engineers and scientists find and use STI. To learn more about information to R&D managers, information managers, and Specific information, including the year of the event, report, or' this process, we have organized a research project to study others concerned with improving access to and use of policy instrument; the author; bibliographic number; and sponsor knowledge diffusion. Sponsored by the National Aeronautics aerospace STI. are included. Comments regarding the major findings, and Space Administration (NASA), and the Department of recommendations, or significance have been added for each Defense (DoD), the NASA/DoD Aerospace Knowedge Diffusion THE CHRONOLOGY entry. Research Project is being conducted by researchers at the NASA Langley Research Center, the Indiana University Center The chronology is a comprehensive bibliography With certain exceptions, the chronology is intended to for Survey Research, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. covering a variety of selected literature, reports, policy be comprehensive for aerospace. For the most pert, literature, This research is endorsed by several aerospece professional instruments, and significant events affecting Federal STI from reports, policy instruments, and significant events relative to societies including the American Institute of Aeronautics and 1945 to 1990. It includes some publications and events of agriculture, the behavioral sciences, and medicine have not Astronautics (AIAA), the Royal Aeronautical Society (RAeS), historic interest which relate to the evolution of aerospace and been included. The chronology is not exhaustive, however. and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). It has been aerospece knowledge diffusion. The chronology is descriptive The absence of a particular report or event depends upon a sanctioned by the Technical Information Panel (TIP) of the and is designed to provide an overview of the field and for number of factors but does not imply lack of quality or Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development locating primary sources. usefulness in another contexL Although every effort has been (AGARD) and the AIAA Technical Information Committee. made to be comprehensive, the authors welcome additions and Conceptual Framework corrections. They should be addressed to Thomas E. Pinelli, This four-phase project provides descriptive and In t_e broadest possible context, the chronology was Mail Stop 180A, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA analytical information about the flow of STI at the individual, compiled as a resource for use by anyone interested in 23665-5225. Pinelli can be reached by telephone at (804) 864- organizational, national, and intemational levels. It examines aerospace knowledge diffusion, Federal STI, and Federal 2491, by telefax at (804) 864-8311, and by E-mall at both the channels used to communicate STI and the social science and technology policy. Two approaches were used in [email protected]. system of the aerospace knowledge diffusion process. Phase compiling the chronology. In both approaches, aerospece 1 investigates the information-seeking behavior of U.S. knowledge diffusion was placed within the context of STI Wherever possible, a bibliographic number has been aerospece engineers and scientists and places perticular resulting from federally-funded "NASNDoD" R&D. The first, the included to help users retrieve the various entries. Given the emphasis on their use of government funded aerospace STI. more limiting approach, focuses on the production, transfer, and nature of the material, we advise users to seek the assistance Phase 2 examines the industry-government interface and places use of federally-funded STI. This approach places federally- of a professional reference, government documents, or law librarian. In the case of a book, we include the ISBN. (ISBN is special emphasis on the role of the information intermediary in funded STI within the context of information policy, information the knowledge diffusion process. Phase 3 concerns the security classification, information technology, intellectual an acronym for International Standard Book Number, a number CHRONOLOGYOFSELECTEDLITERATURE, REPORTS,POLICYINSTRUMENTS,ANDSIGNIFICANTEVENTS AFFECTINGFEDERALSCIENTIFICANDTECHNICALINFORMATION(STI) 1945-1990 givento every book or edition before publication to identify the Review and Acknowledgements EX. DE-xxxxxx Office of Scientific and Technical publisher, the title, the edition, and the volume number.) We Numerous drafts of the chronology were reviewed by Information have included a complete citation for journal articles. Federal approximately 25 individuals who, during the course of their Oak Ridge, TN 37830 numbers are included for Executive Orders, and professional careers, have been involved to a significant degree (615) 576-2268 Statutes at Large numbers are included for Public Laws. For in federally-funded STI. The final drafts were reviewed by a the most port, govemment publications carry the Sup/Docs much smaller group of subject-matter experts. The authors Ex. ED-xxxxxx ERIC Processing and Reference Facility (U.S. Govemment Printing Office, Suporintendent of gratefully acknowledge the assistance of these individuals and 4833 Rugby Avenue, Suite 301 Documents) classification number. When appropriate, we groups of individuals. We thank Lee Blue for her editorial Bethesda, MD 20814 include the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) record support. We extend our thanks to Denise Beasley who, after (301) 656-9723 number. If a study or report has acquired or has become preparing numerous drafts of the chronology over a 4-year known by a committee chairman's name, such as the Weinberg period, managed to retain her sanity and humor. The Ex. N-xxxxxxx NASA Center for Aero Space Report, we include its popular name. chronology could not have been compiled without the tireless information (CASI) efforts of Susan Adkins, Gretchen Gottlich, and Cecelia P.O. Box 8757 Government technical reports identified by an "AD" Grzeskowiak of the NASA Langley Research Center's Technical B.W.I. Airport, MD 21240 number are accessioned in the Defense Technical Information Library. Caroline Berettini and Mary Grace Hume of the (301) 859-5300 Center (DTIC) data base. Technical reports identified by a "DE" College of William and Mary, Sally Bath of the Department of number are accessioned in the Deportment of Energy (DOE) Commerce, Jane Bortnick and Harold Relyea of the Ex. PB-xxxxxx National Technical Information Service (NTIS) data base; technical reports identified by an "ED" number are Congressional Research Service, John Feulner of the Library of 5285 Port Royal Road accessioned in the Deportment of Education, Educational Congress, Peter Hemon of Simmons College, Virginia Lopez of Springfield, VA 22161 Resources Information Center (ERIC) data base. Technical the Aerospace Industries Association, Patrice Lyons, and Joan (703) 487-4650 reports
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