(Modelled) Vermont Railway 14 March 2018 Operations on the VRS V2.0
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Operations on the (modelled) Vermont Railway The Vermont Railway Operation Details 14 March 2018 14 March 2018 Operations on the VRS v2.0 Page 2 of 16 Operations on the (modelled) Vermont Railway Vermont Rail System I am modelling the Vermont Rail System in the 2003-2010 timeframe. It is a modern, independent Class 3 Railroad, mainly within the state of Vermont – The Green Mountain State. The VRS is a grouping of 5 railways … 1. Vermont Railway (VTR), 2. Green Mountain Railroad (GMRC), 3. Clarendon and Pittsford Railroad (CLP), 4. Washington County Railroad (WACR), and 5. New York and Ogdensburg Railroad (NYOG). All railroads (except the NYOG which is in western New York State) are fully integrated and operate as one railroad. There are locomotives and cars lettered for the five railways. Route Map See map. Interchange points The VRS has several interchange points with other railroads. They are: 1. Burlington with the NECR, 2. Bellows Falls with the NECR, 3. Whitehall with the D&H, 4. Hoosick Junction with PAN AM, and 5. Newport with the Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway1 (MM&A). The interchange being modelled is the NECR interchange at Bellows Falls. 1Central Maine and Québec Railway (reporting mark CMQ) was formed in February 2014 after the Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway (reporting mark MMA) went into bankruptcy following a massive rail incident in Lac-Mégantic, Quebec in Feb 2013. 14 March 2018 Operations on the VRS v2.0 Page 3 of 16 Operations on the (modelled) Vermont Railway Dispatchers and Operations The VRS dispatcher is located at Rutland, while the NECR’s dispatcher is at St Albans. On the layout one dispatcher will carry out both functions (and is located in the wine cellar!!!). As New England railroads, the VRS and NECR both use the NORAC operating procedures. These rules are established by the Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee (NORAC) and are similar to the General Code of Operation Rules (GCOR). From a model perspective, the rules used are a simplification of both sets of prototype rules. The Area Modelled Essentially, the area modelled is the Green Mountain Railroad, and in particular Bellows Falls. As Bellows Falls is the interchange with the NECR, the part of the line from Bellows falls to White River Junction is also modelled. Space has caused some compromises. Space only allowed for Bellows Falls Patch Track and not the Riverside yard. Therefore the Yard duties are undertaken in Bellows Falls. In the prototype, most of freight traffic from lineside industries is generated by the OMYA plant in Florence, near Rutland. To model that traffic, the OMYA plant has been moved to White River Junction. This also creates more operation on the layout as most of that traffic must be exchanged at Bellows Falls. As paper is a major industry in Vermont and the North East, a paper mill was placed on a mythical GMRS branch to Lake Rescue where a modelled paper mill is located. Lastly, Bellows Falls (and Walpole) has more industries than the prototype, again to generate more traffic. 14 March 2018 Operations on the VRS v2.0 Page 4 of 16 Operations on the (modelled) Vermont Railway An overview schematic of the area being modelled is shown here. All traffic off the modelled area passes through one of the following interchange points: 1. Rutland - all points west and south- west (Rutland infers the interchanges at Whitehall and Hoosick Junction), 2. Brattleboro – New York area, New Haven and all points east (Boston, etc), 3. St Albans – Canada and all points north, and 4. Newport - Canada and all points north and east. Dark Territory Both railroads operate under the Dark Territory rules as they have very limited signalling on the railroads. On the modelled portion, the only railroad signals control the crossing at Bellows Falls. These signals are owned and operated by the NECR. Track Warrant Control (TWC) Both railroads operate under a Track Warrant Control process. Track Warrant Control (TWC) is a verbal authorisation system defined by both the Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee (NORAC) and General Code of Operation Rules (GCOR), used to authorise trains to occupy the main line (Main Tracks). TWC is usually used as a stand-alone dispatching and safety system for dark territory (no signals). Each crew must hold a valid Track Warrant before the train can commence its journey. The Track Warrant allows the train to occupy a section of the main line, between defined specific, named locations. 14 March 2018 Operations on the VRS v2.0 Page 5 of 16 Operations on the (modelled) Vermont Railway An Overview of the Model Railroad The Dispatcher’s Panel In dark territory, the only tracks that the dispatcher controls are the main lines, and the passing loops. It is the Dispatchers job, to know where all trains are on the system. The dispatcher tracks the trains by adding a token to the map for each train. In the diagram, trains BFRU001, BEBF001, 113S and 100N are shown. BFRU001 and BEBF001 are VRS trains, while 113S and 100N are NECR trains. 14 March 2018 Operations on the VRS v2.0 Page 6 of 16 Operations on the (modelled) Vermont Railway Train Numbers on the VRS Format: XXYYnnn Where: XX Starting location of the train YY Destination of the train nnn Number of train (starts from 001 each day) Abbreviations of the modelled VRS Stations Abbreviation Destination BA Barre BE Bennington BF Bellows Falls CH Chester HJ Hoosick Junction MJ Montpelier Junction NP Newport RU Rutland SJ St. Johnsbury WH Whitehall WR White River Junction Example: BFCH002 – The second train of the day from Bellows Falls to Chester. Train Numbers on the NECR Format: nnnx Where: nnn 3 digit number. Even numbers are northbound, odd numbers are southbound X N or S – North or South Example: 100N – Train 100 is Northbound. 14 March 2018 Operations on the VRS v2.0 Page 7 of 16 Operations on the (modelled) Vermont Railway Working on the Railroad Just like the prototype, in order to move equipment smoothly and safely across the railroad, there are many specialised jobs required during an operating session. They are: Trainmaster / Dispatcher The Trainmaster is the "boss" of the operating session. The Trainmaster makes the operating sessions possible by planning and coordinating the flow of trains within a session. The Dispatcher is the person responsible for making sure that trains move properly across the railroad without incident. The Dispatcher has a separate "office" away from the layout area. In the Dispatcher's Office there is a large diagram of the layout on which magnets can be used to track trains on the layout. The dispatcher cannot see you, when in doubt please recall the following old railroad adage: YOU may know where you are and what YOU are doing; GOD may know where you are and what YOU are doing; BUT, if the DISPATCHER doesn't know where YOU are and what YOU are doing, THEN I hope YOU and GOD are on very good terms! Yardmaster The Yardmaster controls all operations in the Bellows Falls / Walpole area. This includes the interchange tracks. The Yardmaster will be in contact with the Dispatcher to ensure all through trains pass through the area unhindered. Hostler The Hostler will report to the Yardmaster and will assist in building trains in the Bellows Falls precinct. Train Crew (Engineer and Conductor) The Train Crews may be one or two individuals. The train will make stops along its route, adding and/or removing cars from the train. The Conductor is the senior member of the crew and will communicate to the Dispatcher for permission to use the mainline. 14 March 2018 Operations on the VRS v2.0 Page 8 of 16 Operations on the (modelled) Vermont Railway General Procedures 1. Report to Trainmaster/Dispatcher for your train assignment. 2. Check the train consist against the paperwork before departing. 3. Get authority from the Dispatcher to start the assigned journey. 4. Your Track Warrant must be completed and approved before departure. 5. Perform all pick-ups and set-outs along the journey. 6. If a car or engine malfunctions or is damaged, fill out a bad order form. 7. Contact the Dispatcher when the Track Warrant is complete. 8. Request a new Track Warrant for the next part of the trip. The Track Warrant The Track Warrant is read and validated to the train crew by radio. The process is … 1. The dispatcher reads the Track Warrant information and instructions to a crew member on the train. The crew member writes the information and instructions onto a Track Warrant Form. 2. The crew member then repeats the information to the dispatcher. 3. The dispatcher checks the repeated information and, if correct, says "OK" and gives the time and his initials. 4. The train crew member then enters the "OK" time and initials on the Track Warrant form and repeats that to the dispatcher. The Track Warrant is not in effect until the "OK" time is recorded on the track warrant. Some Definitions Named Point A named point is any point on the railroad that can be exactly identified. For example a Station, a switch, or a mileage post First Named Point This is the current location of the train and is the starting point. If the First Named Point is a Station with a Siding, the Track Warrant extends from, and includes, the last switch. The Track Warrant thus enables trains to leave the station. Last Named Point This is the ending point of the permission. 14 March 2018 Operations on the VRS v2.0 Page 9 of 16 Operations on the (modelled) Vermont Railway General Code of Operating Rules (GCOR) Track Warrant The General Code of Operating Rules (GCOR) is a set of operating rules for railroads in the United States.