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N° 03 Mai-Septembre 2018 Mai-Septembre N° 03 MAI-SEPTEMBRE 2018 MAI-SEPTEMBRE ISSN : 2520 - 3037 Email : [email protected] http//www.csrs.ch/pasres P R O G R A M M E D ’ A P P U I S T R A T É G I Q U E À L A R E C H E R C H E S C I E N T I F I Q U E IIII COMITÉ DE PILOTAGE DU PASRES / STEERING BOARD OF PASRES présidEnt Pr BIAKA Zasseli Ignace Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB) VIcE-présidEnt Pr UTZINGER Jürg Institut Tropical Suisse (SWISS TPH) VIcE-présidEnT délégué Dr KONÉ Inza Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire (CSRS) Membres M. TRAORÉ Seydou Ministère de l’Économie et des Finances (MEF) Me HOEGAH Théodore Représentant du Secteur Privé Observateurs Pr ADOHI-KROU Viviane Présidente du Conseil Scientifique du PASRES Dr SANGARÉ Yaya Secrétaire Exécutif du PASRES, Secrétaire de séance COMITÉ DE RÉDACTION / EDITORIAL BOARD RédActeuR En chEf / Pr KAMANZI Kagoyire, UFHB Editor In chief Membres / Members Pr BAKAYOKO Adama, Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA) Pr KONÉ Mamidou Witabouna, UNA Pr OUATTARA Allassane, UNA Dr KADJO Blaise, UFHB Dr KASSI N’Dja Justin, UFHB Dr KONÉ Inza, UFHB Dr TIÉBRÉ Marie Solange, UFHB dIREcTEuR dE PuBlIcATIOn / Pr ADOHI-KROU Viviane EdITORIAl dIREcTOR Présidente du Conseil Scientifique du PASRES REB-PASRES 3(2) IVII COMITÉ DE LECTURE / PEER REVIEWERS Pr ADOU YAO Constant Yves, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire Pr AKOÉGNINOU Akpovi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi Bénin Pr BOGAERT Jan, Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, Université de Liège Belgique Pr BOUSSIM Issaka Joseph, Université de Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Pr KAKOU N’DOUBA Adèle, Institut Pasteur d’Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Pr KIÉNON-KABORÉ TIMPOKO Hélène, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire Pr KONATÉ Souleymane, UNA Côte d’Ivoire Pr KONÉ Daouda, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire Pr KONÉ Tidiani, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé (UJLoG) Côte d’Ivoire Pr KOUAMÉLAN Essetchi Paul, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire Pr KOUSSEMON Marina Caroll Edwige, UNA Côte d’Ivoire Pr N’DA Konan, UNA Côte d’Ivoire Pr N’GUESSAN Kouakou Édouard, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire Pr TANO Yao, UNA Côte d’Ivoire Pr TRAORÉ Dossahoua, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire Pr YAOKOKORÉ-BEIBRO K. Hilaire, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire Pr ZOUNDJIHÉKPON Jeanne, Université d’Abomey-Calavi Bénin Dr ACAPOVI Genéviève L. Épse YAO, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire Dr AKA Marcel, Centre de Recherches Océanologigues (CRO) Côte d’Ivoire Dr BARIMA Yao Sabas, UJLoG Côte d’Ivoire Dr DA Kouhété Philippe, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire Dr DEMBÉLÉ Ardjouma, LANADA Côte d’Ivoire Dr GAUZE TOUAO K. Martine, Centre de Recherche en Écologie (CRE) Côte d’Ivoire Dr KOUAMÉ N’Guessan François, UNA Côte d’Ivoire Dr KOUTIKA Lydie-Stella, CRDPI Congo Brazzaville Dr MAVOUNGOU Jacques François, Université de Masuku Gabon Dr N’NAN Oulo Épse ALLA, UFHB Côte d’Ivoire ADMINISTRATION Secrétariat Exécutif du PASRES Tél : (225) 23 47 28 29 Centre Suisse de Recherches Fax: (225) 23 45 12 11 Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, KM 17 Adiopodoumé sur la route de Dabou 01 BP 1303 ABIDJAN 01 [email protected] REB-PASRES 3(2) IIIV ÉDITORIAL e Programme d’Appui Stratégique Nous convenons maintenant avec la à la Recherche Scientifique, après tradition et les Anciens que l’Environnement Lla création de la Revue des Sciences et la Biodiversité sont plus que cela : depuis Sociales (RSS-PASRES), met à la disposition les années 1970 le terme environnement des chercheurs, des enseignants-chercheurs est utilisé pour désigner le contexte et du monde de la Science, en général, une écologique global, c’est-à-dire l’ensemble autre revue : la Revue de l’Environnement des conditions physiques, chimiques, et de la Biodiversité (REB-PASRES) pour biologiques, climatiques, géographiques et contribuer à la promotion des Sciences environnementales. culturelles au sein desquelles se développent les organismes vivants et les êtres humains, Cela témoigne de la volonté du PASRES de en particulier. L’environnement inclut donc s’intégrer dans la chaîne de diffusion et de l’air, la terre, l’eau, les ressources naturelles, valorisation des savoirs et des résultats de la la flore, la faune, les hommes et leurs Recherche. Après les COPs 21 et 22, on peut comprendre aisément le choix de créer une interactions. revue dans le domaine de l’environnement Aujourd’hui, avec les nombreux problèmes et de la biodiversité : s’investir dans les de santé, de sécurité alimentaire et de recherches portant sur le sujet le plus changement climatique, provoqués par la ème controversé de ce début du XXI siècle et pollution et les catastrophes technologiques, constituant pourtant l’une des plus grandes nous réalisons que l’environnement et préoccupations des sociétés contemporaines. la biodiversité constituent le seul milieu Elles sont condamnées à la protection et à connu, nécessaire à l’existence des hommes, la sauvegarde de l’environnement et de la pour subvenir à leurs besoins naturels. biodiversité. Les Conférences des Parties (COPs) qui Pendant longtemps les hommes ont cru se succèdent au fur des ans, traduisent la devoir leur vie à la nature à laquelle ils volonté de trouver des accords politiques participaient comme sujets et objets. Avec sur le climat et montrent que la protection la conception mécaniste, matérialiste et de l’environnement et de la biodiversité économiste, l’environnement devient l’ensemble hostile des éléments qui est devenue également une préoccupation constituent le voisinage d’un être vivant ou des politiques. Les problèmes liés à d’un groupe d’origine humaine, animale ou l’environnement et à la biodiversité sont végétale et qui sont susceptibles d’interagir donc, pour nous, des problèmes exigeant avec lui directement ou indirectement. C’est des solutions urgentes et immédiates qui ne ce qui entoure, ce qui est aux environs. sauraient attendre. Dr Sangaré Yaya Secrétaire Exécutif du PASRES REB-PASRES 3(2) VIIV REVue de L’ENVironnement et de la BiodiVersité - PASRES Sommaire DAHAN KS, TOKO IMOROU I, TOYI SM État et caractéristiques de la végétation et de la flore de l’arrondissement d’Oumako (Commune de Comé au Bénin)...................................................................1 AKÉ-ASSI E, KOUASSI AF, N’GORAN KB, YAO K, N’GUESSAN K Diversité floristique des plantes à potentialité décorative issues des formations naturelles de la flore du Sud de la Côte d’Ivoire..........................................................15 BAMBA K, BÉNÉ J-CK, AKPATOU BK, KOUAKOU VC Non-selective hunting tools, a threat for the Mammalian wildlife of forest fragments in the Tonkpi region, (Western Côte d'Ivoire)...............................31 EHIPKA NMM, ADOU LMD, KASSI NJ Diversité floristique et valeur de conservation d’une forêt privée à Allany (Sud- Est, Côte d’Ivoire)........................................................................................................43 GOULI GNANAZAN ZR, TIÉBRÉ MS Identification of indicator plant species of the invaded ecosystems: case of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae) in the Banco National Park (Côte d’Ivoire).....................................................................................................57 MONSSOU EO, KOUADIO YJC, VROH BTA, N’GUESSAN KÉ Diversité floristique et estimation du stock de carbone de la réserve naturelle partielle Dahliafleur dans le District d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)...........................72 PROGRAMME D’APPUI STRATÉGIQUE À LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE REB-PASRES 3(2) 1 ÉTAT ET CARACTÉRISTIQUES DE LA VÉGÉTATION ET DE LA FLORE DE L’ARRONDISSEMENT D’OUMAKO (COMMUNE DE COMÉ AU BÉNIN) dAhAn KS1*, TOKO IMOROu I1 , TOYI SM2 RéSuMé La présente étude vise à caractériser l’état de la végétation et de la flore de l’arrondissement d’Oumako qui subit une dégradation progressive. La démarche méthodologique s’est focalisée sur la collecte des données à partir de 93 relevés phytosociologiques et des mesures dendrométriques, effectués suivant le mode d’utilisation des terres. La méthode stigmatiste de Braun-Blanquet a été adoptée pour l’exécution des relevés phytosociologiques. Après analyse et traitement des données par les logiciels CAP et Pc-Ord, cinq groupements végétaux et un faciès ont été identifiés et sont composés de 224 espèces réparties en 194 genres et 72 familles. Les Asteraceae (12,5 %) et les Poaceae (13,64 %) sont les familles les plus représentées. La richesse spécifique varie de 12 à 14 espèces, soit une moyenne de 12,67 ± 2,06. La densité des ligneux de circonférence supérieure ou égale à 31,4 cm est comprise entre 22 et 48 individus/ha. L’indice de Shannon et l’équitabilité de Piélou, varient respectivement de 0, 35 ± 0,55 à 1 ± 1,44 bits, et de 0,94 à 1. Les phanérophytes sont les plus représentés tandis que les espèces pantropicales sont les plus abondantes et les plus dominantes. La surface terrière varie entre 0,75 ± 0,36 et 18,64 ± 34,98 m²/ha. Les formations végétales identifiées présentent globalement une allure en “J renversé”, caractéristique des peuplements multispécifiques avec des valeurs du paramètre “c” de la distribution de Weibull proche de 1. On note une forte présence des individus de faible circonférence, synonyme de la pression que subissent ces formations végétales dont la conséquence est l’état dégradé du couvert végétal. Mots clés : Bénin, Conservation de la biodiversité, Flore, Formation végétale, Oumako STATE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VEGETATION AND FLORA IN OUMAKO DISTRICT (TOWNSHIP OF COME IN BENIN) AbstracT The present study aims to characterize the state of vegetation and flora in the district of Oumako, which undergoes a progressive degradation. The methodological approach focused on the collection of data from 93 phytosociological releves and dendrometric measurements according to the tree land use patterns. The stigmatist method of Braun- Blanquet was applied to the phytosociologic releves. After analysis and treatment of data with CAP and Pc-Ord software, five plant groups and one facies were identified and are composed of 224 species divided into 194 genera and 72 families. The Asteraceae (12.50 %) and Poaceae (13.64 %) are the most represented families.
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