49-50 Eagle Wharf Road, London, N1 7ED Archaeological Assessment Howe Malcolm Archaeology & Planning Ltd
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49-50 Eagle Wharf Road, London, N1 7ED Archaeological Assessment Howe Malcolm Archaeology & Planning Ltd July 2015 49-50 Eagle Wharf Road, London N1 7ED Archaeological Assessment July 2015 Howe Malcolm Archaeology & Planning Ltd Telephone: 01768 898277 Email: [email protected] Registered in England number 7381965 Registered Office: Clint Mill, Cornmarket, Penrith, CA11 7HW 49-50 Eagle Wharf Road, London, N1 7ED Archaeological Assessment Howe Malcolm Archaeology & Planning Ltd Executive Summary This report assesses the significance of any archaeological heritage assets that may potentially be impacted by development proposals at 49-50 Eagle Wharf Road, in the London Borough of Hackney. It identifies the evidential base from previous archaeological investigations, chance finds in the area and documentary sources; the aesthetic, historic, communal and associative significance of the archaeology assets are also discussed and an overall view of their significance in relation to planning policy is derived. The site is currently occupied by buildings of one to three storeys across most of the site. There is a small courtyard area. The buildings were constructed in the late 19th century. The whole site is within the Regent’s Canal Conservation Area. Note that this report concentrates on an assessment of the below ground archaeological potential for the site; the assessment of the architectural interest and the setting of the historic building are considered in a separate Heritage Statement (Montagu Evans 2015). The site does not lie within an Area of Archaeological Priority as defined by the London Borough of Hackney. For most of its history the site has been located within a rural landscape away from settlements. There is no evidence for activity in the area until the early 19th century. Development only occurred after the construction of the Regent’s Canal in 1816-20. No archaeological finds or remains have been recorded within the vicinity of the site. Archaeological investigations at other sites in the area have generally revealed very little and have demonstrated that the site lies in an area of very low archaeological potential. The development proposals comprise the partial demolition of buildings on the site with retention of one 3-storey building and the chimney, and redevelopment to provide a mixed use scheme. The proposals include a basemented building fronting Eagle Wharf Road and to the eastern side of the application site. The potential for the presence and survival of any archaeological remains of significance at the site is considered to be negligible and in consideration of this no further work is proposed as being a proportionate response with regard to buried archaeology at the site. The decision with regard to the mitigation deemed appropriate rests with the London Borough of Hackney as advised by the Greater London Archaeology Advisory Service, a part of English Heritage. Page 1 49-50 Eagle Wharf Road, London, N1 7ED Archaeological Assessment Howe Malcolm Archaeology & Planning Ltd Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................... 2 Figure List ............................................................................................................................. 4 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Origin and scope of the report ................................................................................. 5 1.2 Designated heritage assets ..................................................................................... 6 1.3 Aims and objectives ................................................................................................ 6 2 Methodology and sources consulted .............................................................................. 7 2.1 Sources .................................................................................................................. 7 3 Heritage values ............................................................................................................ 10 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Evidential .............................................................................................................. 10 3.2.1 Topology, geology and setting ....................................................................... 10 3.2.11 Prehistory ...................................................................................................... 11 3.2.16 Roman ........................................................................................................... 12 3.2.19 Anglo-Saxon .................................................................................................. 12 3.2.23 Medieval ........................................................................................................ 12 3.2.27 Post-medieval ................................................................................................ 13 3.2.44 Physical remains and previous impacts ......................................................... 15 3.3 Historic .................................................................................................................. 16 3.4 Aesthetic ............................................................................................................... 16 3.5 Communal ............................................................................................................ 16 3.6 Who values ........................................................................................................... 16 3.7 Why valued ........................................................................................................... 16 4 Significance ................................................................................................................. 17 4.1 Fabric and evolution .............................................................................................. 17 4.2 Damage ................................................................................................................ 17 4.3 Relative importance and associations ................................................................... 18 4.4 Setting and context ............................................................................................... 19 4.5 Conclusions .......................................................................................................... 19 5 Proposals and impact .................................................................................................. 20 5.1 Proposals .............................................................................................................. 20 5.2 Effect on significance ............................................................................................ 20 Page 2 49-50 Eagle Wharf Road, London, N1 7ED Archaeological Assessment Howe Malcolm Archaeology & Planning Ltd 6 Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 21 6.1 Significance .......................................................................................................... 21 6.2 Mitigation .............................................................................................................. 21 7 Gazetteer of selected historic environment assets ....................................................... 22 8 Planning policy framework ........................................................................................... 25 8.1 Statutory protection ............................................................................................... 25 8.2 National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) (March 2012) .................................. 25 8.3 Development plan ................................................................................................. 27 9 Bibliography ................................................................................................................. 30 Page 3 49-50 Eagle Wharf Road, London, N1 7ED Archaeological Assessment Howe Malcolm Archaeology & Planning Ltd Figure List Figure 1: Site Location Plan Figure 2: Selected archaeological assets and interventions in the study area Figure 3: Chassereau’s survey of the Parish of Shoreditch, c. 1745 Figure 4: Rocque’s Topographical Map of 1754 Figure 5: Greenwood’s map of 1827 Figure 6: Plan of the Parish of St Leonard’s, Shoreditch, 1829 Figure 7: Map of London, 1855 Figure 8: Stanford’s Map, 1865 Figure 9: Ordnance Survey map 1st Edition, 1871 Figure 10: Goad Insurance Plan, 1891 Figure 11: Ordnance Survey map, 1894 Figure 12: Ordnance Survey map, 1916 Figure 13: LCC WWII bomb Damage Map Figure 14: Ordnance Survey map, 1954 Figure 15: Ordnance Survey map, 1965 Figure 16: Plan of the Existing Ground Floor Figure 17: Plan of the Proposed Basement Figure 18: Section through the Proposed Development Figure 19: The site from Eagle Wharf Road Figure 20: The site from Regent’s Canal Figure 21: The ground floor of 49-50 Eagle Wharf Road Figure 22: The courtyard Page 4 49-50 Eagle Wharf Road, London, N1 7ED Archaeological Assessment Howe Malcolm Archaeology & Planning Ltd 1 Introduction 1.1 Origin and scope of the report 1.1.1 Stephen Davy Peter Smith architects have commissioned Howe Malcolm Archaeology and Planning Ltd (HMAP)