Supernatural Aspect in James Wan's Movie the Conjuring Ii
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SUPERNATURAL ASPECT IN JAMES WAN’S MOVIE THE CONJURING II A THESIS Submitted to the Adab and Humanities Faculty of Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Humanities Degree By: KURNIAWATI NIM. 40300112115 ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2018 1 2 3 4 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Alhamdulillahi rabbil „alamin, the researcher would like to express her confession and gratitude to the Most Perfection, Allah swt for the guidance, blessing and mercy in completing her thesis. Shalawat and salam are always be delivered to the big prophet Muhammad saw his family and followers till the end of the time. There were some problems faced by the researcher in accomplishing this research. Those problems could not be solved without any helps, motivations, criticisms and guidance from many people. Special thanks always addressed to the researcher’ beloved mother, Hj.Kasya and her beloved father, Alm. Alimuddin for all their prayers, supports and eternally affection as the biggest influence in her success and happy life. Thanks to her lovely brother Suharman S.Pd and thank to her lovely sister Karmawati, Amd. Keb for the happy and colorful life. The researcher’s gratitude goes to the Dean of Adab and Humanity Faculty, Dr. H. Barsihannor, M.Ag, to the head and secretary of English and Literature Department, H. Muh. Nur Akbar Rasyid, M.Pd., M.Ed., Ph.D and Syahruni Junaid, S.S., M.Pd for their suggestions, helps and supports administratively, all the lecturers of English and Literature Department and the administration staff of Adab and Humanity Faculty who have given numbers helps, guidance and very useful knowledge during the years of her study. 6 A lot of thanks also deliver to Serliah Nur., S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed. as the researcher’s first supervisor and to Masykur Rauf., S.Hum., M.Pd. as her second supervisor who have made so much times, guided, gave correction and advise her during completing this thesis. Her big thanks is also addressed to his examiners, Dr. Rosma Tami, S.Ag., M.Sc., M.A. and Muh. Taufik., S.S., M.Hum for all their advices, criticisms, suggestions in proposal seminar to make this thesis better. Her great thanks to all her friends Hasmiati, S.Hum, Pika, S.Hum, Ita Sari, S.Hum, Nurwahidah SR, S.Hum, Sri Wahyuni, S.Hum, Fitriyani Madia, S.Hum, Herina, S.Hum, Eka Serli Sudarni, S.Hum, Yenni Yana, S.Hum, Nurhidayati, S.Hum, Muh. Yunus, S.Hum, Rendi S.Hum and all reseacher’ friends in English and Literature Department of 2012, especially for Ag-5 and Ag-6 and all people who have helped the writer in accomplishing this thesis. In the deepest heart, the writer realizes that her thesis is imperfect and still need suggestions and criticism. Despite of its imperfection, she hopes that this thesis will be useful for the students, the lecturers and the readers in general who need it. May Allah swt always bless us in every single thing we do. Romangpolong, 25th January 2018 The Researcher 7 LIST OF CONTENTS COVER .................................................................................................................. i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI....................................................... ....... ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING........................................................................ iii APPROVAL SHEET ............................................................................................ iv PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI .................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................. vi LIST OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... viii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... x CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background ................................................................................................. 1 B. Research Questions ..................................................................................... 3 C. Objective of Research ................................................................................. 4 D. Significances of Research ........................................................................... 4 E. Scope of Research ....................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Previous Findings 5 B. Pertinent Ideas ............................................................................................. 6 1. Supernatural ......................................................................................... 6 a. Definition of Supernatural............................................................... 6 b. Aspects of Supernatural ................................................................. 7 c. Supernatural in Literature ............................................................... 14 d. Movie .............................................................................................. 15 e. Synopsis of the Movie ................................................................... 17 f. Autobiography of James Wan ........................................................ 18 8 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH A. Research Method ......................................................................................... 19 B. Source the Data ........................................................................................... 19 C. Instrument of Data Collection ..................................................................... 19 D. Procedures of Data Collecting .................................................................... 20 E. Data Analyzing Technique .......................................................................... 20 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS A. Findings ....................................................................................................... 21 B. Discussions .................................................................................................. 34 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS A. Conclusions ................................................................................................. 42 B. Suggestions ................................................................................................. 43 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................. 44 BIOGRAPHY 46 APPENDIX................................................................................................. ...... ..... 47 9 ABSTRACT Name : Kurniawati Reg. Number : 40300112114 Major : English and Literature Department Faculty : Adab and Humanities Title :“Supernatural Aspect in James Wan‟s Movie “The Conjuring II” Supervisor I : Serliah Nur Supervisor II : Masykur Rauf This research discussed about Supernatural Aspect which aimed to describe the supernatural aspect in the movie of the conjuring II by James Wan. This research applied qualitative method in revealing the data. This research based on Dunwich theory about Supernatural Aspect. The researcher used note taking as instrument to get the valid data. The researcher found that there were five kinds of supernatural aspects in James Wan’s movie “The Conjuring II”, those are True Tales of Ghost and Hunting, Spiritualism, Possession, Obsession, Exorcism, Spells and Sorcery, and Ghostly Supertitions. The researcher revealed that this showed five kinds of supernatural in this movie. Keywords: Supernatural Aspect, Conjuring II, James Wan. 10 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Study Background Literature is the result of author’s though and feeling, through expression with social life or their community in their surroundings, which are the put into language become a work or literary works. Syafi’i (2013:21) mentions that Literature can be divided into two major categories, they are fiction and non-fiction. Fiction is literary works that is not based on true story some example are short story, poetry, drama, movie. Non-fiction is literary works that is based on the true story for example personal essay, history, biography and autobiography. Movie as one of fiction literary is not only made based on imagination, but also directed to break up the facts that always faced has become a medium to describe about human life now. One of the most interesting movie is horror movie. This kind of movie can challenge the watchers who are usually involving fear when watching it. Clarence (2013:45) says that In the movie, many genres had known as well as action, adventure, comedy, fantasy, historical, horror, Sci-Fi. Thus, the movie genres often mix genre like horror-comedy, western-comedy, horror-science fiction set forth in a folk tale, legends or things like myth, a myth in this case is often associated with the supernatural. Talking about supernatural, Murray (1998:5) explains that supernatural means that some power which is not natural and that it is outside the order of nature 11 on account of direct divine intervention. The God does not normally intervene in the workings of nature so that the supernatural is not a kind of explanation for things we do not understand. Supernatural events such as prophecy and miracles occur only for the sake of salvation and free gift of a personal god, who is distinct from the created universe. As the extension, Smith (2000:17) says that supernatural can be said