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Shaping Identity a Study of the Construction of National Identity in Two Royal Speeches by Jacob Berntson
Lund University Centre for Languages and Literature ARAK01, Bachelor thesis Shaping Identity A study of the construction of national identity in two royal speeches By Jacob Berntson Supervisor: Maria Persson 1 Abstract This study examines the construction of national identity in two speeches, held respectively by King Abdullah II of Jordan and King Mohammed VI of Morocco, during the height of the Arab Spring in 2011. These speeches were a response to public uprisings and contained numerous reforms, which may have been instrumental for the continued rule of the Jordanian and Moroccan regimes. Using theories on national identity rooted in linguistics and sociology, this thesis investigates if and how national identity was emphasised and linguistically constructed in these two speeches. Given the political situation in the countries and the entire Middle East at the time, the kings should have been eager to unite their people around a common goal, an exercise in which a strong national identity might play a crucial part. This study is of interest due to the numerous similarities these speeches and speechmakers share, including the countries they rule, the outcome of their speeches and personal similarities between the kings themselves. Through the analysis of the speeches, it became evident that both kings emphasised and linguistically constructed a national identity for their respective countries. However, this was done employing different means and arguably to various extents. Keywords: National identity, King Abdullah II, King Mohammed VI, Jordan, Morocco, political speeches, construction of national identity 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Purpose and Research Question ..................................................................................................... 5 3. -
WINDFALL Population Was Forcibly Displaced
Energix’s Clean Wind Energy Project has brought back to the collective memory of the native Syrian community the tragedy of the displacement of the inhabitants of S’heita village and Israel’s practices of restriction, confiscation, intimidation, and manipulation there. The village of S’heita was uprooted by Israeli military order in early 1970 and its WINDFALL population was forcibly displaced. A large part of the land The Exploitation of Wind Energy targeted by the proposed wind energy project belongs to the people displaced from S’heita. The community rifts in the Occupied Syrian Golan caused by the plan have revived the tragedy of S’heita and the problems that accompanied its population’s displacement. These problems continue to this day and float to the surface of every debate on the issue. This report seeks to highlight the implications of Energix’s project and its impacts on the Syrian community. The report emphasizes how wind energy development in the Golan, especially through this new project, violates inherent human rights, international law, and the core principles of corporate social responsibility. Although the report focuses on one specific project, it identifies many of the common characteristics of settlement businesses in the Golan, which violate international law and harm the native community. Aaron Southlea D. Nazeh Brik Al-Marsad extends special thanks to MISEREOR Al-Marsad for supporting its core activities Arab Human Rights Centre in Golan Heights January 2019 The Exploitation of Wind Energy in the Occupied Syrian Golan 2 3 Windfall WINDFALL THE EXPLOITATION OF WIND ENERGY IN THE OCCUPIED SYRIAN GOLAN AARON SOUTHLEA Dr. -
Daring to Care Reflections on Egypt Before the Revolution and the Way Forward
THE ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL SERVANTS IN EGYPT Daring To Care Reflections on Egypt Before The Revolution And The Way Forward Experts’ Views On The Problems That Have Been Facing Egypt Throughout The First Decade Of The Millennium And Ways To Solve Them Daring to Care i Daring to Care ii Daring to Care Daring to Care Reflections on Egypt before the revolution and the way forward A Publication of the Association of International Civil Servants (AFICS-Egypt) Registered under No.1723/2003 with Ministry of Solidarity iii Daring to Care First published in Egypt in 2011 A Publication of the Association of International Civil Servants (AFICS-Egypt) ILO Cairo Head Office 29, Taha Hussein st. Zamalek, Cairo Registered under No.1723/2003 with Ministry of Solidarity Copyright © AFICS-Egypt All rights reserved Printed in Egypt All articles and essays appearing in this book as appeared in Beyond - Ma’baed publication in English or Arabic between 2002 and 2010. Beyond is the English edition, appeared quarterly as a supplement in Al Ahram Weekly newspaper. Ma’baed magazine is its Arabic edition and was published independently by AFICS-Egypt. BEYOND-MA’BAED is a property of AFICS EGYPT No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission of AFICS Egypt. Printed in Egypt by Moody Graphic International Ltd. 7, Delta st. ,Dokki 12311, Giza, Egypt - www.moodygraphic.com iv Daring to Care To those who have continuously worked at stirring the conscience of Egypt, reminding her of her higher calling and better self. -
36687838.Pdf
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Oregon Scholars' Bank AVOIDING THE ARAB SPRING? THE POLITICS OF LEGITIMACY IN KING MOHAMMED VI’S MOROCCO by MARGARET J. ABNEY A THESIS Presented to the Department of Political Science and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 2013 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Margaret J. Abney Title: Avoiding the Arab Spring? The Politics of Legitimacy in King Mohammed VI’s Morocco This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of Political Science by: Craig Parsons Chairperson Karrie Koesel Member Tuong Vu Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research and Innovation; Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2013 ii © 2013 Margaret J. Abney iii THESIS ABSTRACT Margaret J. Abney Master of Arts Department of Political Science June 2013 Title: Avoiding the Arab Spring? The Politics of Legitimacy in King Mohammed VI’s Morocco During the 2011 Arab Spring protests, the Presidents of Egypt and Tunisia lost their seats as a result of popular protests. While protests occurred in Morocco during the same time, King Mohammed VI maintained his throne. I argue that the Moroccan king was able to maintain his power because of factors that he has because he is a king. These benefits, including dual religious and political legitimacy, additional control over the military, and a political situation that make King Mohammed the center of the Moroccan political sphere, are not available to the region’s presidents. -
Political Parties in the Middle East the Problems of the ³Establishment´ : ΩϭοϭϣϟϤϭϧϋ Political Parties in the Middle East 21/11/2016 : ΈηϧϟΦϳέύη
The Problems of the ³Establishment´ : ωϭοϭϣϟϡγ Political Parties in the Middle East The Problems of the ³Establishment´ : ωϭοϭϣϟϥϭϧϋ Political Parties in the Middle East 21/11/2016 : έηϧϟΦϳέΎΗ ΔϣΩϘΗϣϟΕΎγέΩϟϭΙΎΣΑϸϟϝΑϘΗγϣϟίϛέϣ : ΏΗΎϛϟϡγ : ωϭοϭϣϟ Political parties and coalitions, often referred to as the ³establishment´parties or the parties sponsored by the regime and the president, face in the coming months escalating crises impacting their performance, their alliances, and their survival. These crises are evident in the current state of the dominant parties in the Sudan, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Mauritania, Djibouti, Syria, Iraq, and Turkey. These parties suffer from a legacy of repeated failure in attaining domestic achievements, the escalation of conflicts involving party leadership, and the formation of fluid institutional party alliances. In addition, there is increasing intersection between executive functions and party roles, conflicts on the fringes of party coalitions, the absence of ideological harmony between these ruling coalitions, and the purging of the party structure from dissenting elements. Furthermore, there are doubts being cast on the legitimacy of their social representation, as well as the incompetence of party leadership in confronting major crises and their alliances with armed militias. Mainstream literature on ruling parties and coalitions in the region seeks to explain their failure to carry out their political functions to the detriment of internal stability through the following factors:The Legacy of the Past:1- Repeated failures to attain domestic achievements: These failures are epitomized by the experience of Egyptian political parties. The regime¶s parties have failed over six decades, beginning with the July 23rd Revolution of 1952 until the June 30th Revolution of 2013, to attain domestic success. -
Dorit Tubin Associate Professor, Department of Education, Ben
Dorit Tubin Curriculum Vitae Associate Professor, Department of Education, Ben Gurion University of the Negev P.O. Box 653, Beer Sheva, 84105, Israel; [email protected]; 972-8-646-1870 (phone); 972-8-647-2897 (fax) Education 1982-1985 B.A. Behavioral Science, (BGU), with Honors 1985-1989 M.A. Sociology of Organizations, BGU, with Honors, 1998 Fulbright research fellowship, Harvard University, Graduate School of Education (HGSE). 1994 - 1999 Ph.D. Education, Tel Aviv University Employment History 2016 -Present Associate Professor, Department of Education, BGU 2012-2013 Visiting scholar- sabbatical leave, Department of Educational Leadership and Higher Education, Lynch School of Education, Boston College, MA. 2010 - 2016 Senior lecturer, Department of Education, (BGU) 2004 - 2010 Lecturer, Department of Education, BGU 2002 - 2004 Instructor, Department of Education, BGU 2001 - 2002 Postdoctoral Researcher, School of Education, Tel Aviv University 1999 - 2002 Adjunct Lecturer, Faculty of Education, Haifa University 1999 - 2002 Research coordinator for innovational planning and "School of the Future" projects, Tel Aviv University, School of Education, Israel 1997 - 2002 Educational planner and organizational advisor, Self-employed 1994 - 1998 Administrative Manager, Aurec Information Ltd., Ramat-Gan 1993 - 1994 Evaluator in a project for introducing computers into kindergartens, Ministry of Education, Israel 1989 - 1993 National coordinator of “Horim”, an educational outreach program Ministry of Education, Israel 1984 - 1988 Research and teaching assistant, Department of Behavioral Science, BGU 1980 - 1981 Israel Government employee, London Professional Activities (a) Positions in academic administration 2015 - Present Chair, Department of Education, BGU 2010 - Present Head of principal preparation program - Department of Education, BGU 2008 - 2012 Head of the Center for Promotion of professionalism in Education - Department of Education, BGU 2006 - 2008 Member of the B.A. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Master Plan for Open Spaces on the Golan Heights Provisions of Plan Draft, 2015
MMaasstteerr PPllaann ffoorr OOppeenn SSppaacceess oonn tthhee GGoollaann HHeeiigghhttss PPrroovviissiioonnss ooff PPllaann DDrraafftt,,, 22001155 I.G. EISEN – ARCHITECTS & URBAN PLANNERS SAR SHALOM AVIAD - planning and managing environmental projects Liron Amdur Ph.D. - Spatial planning-agriculture-environment 1 Steering, Work and Planning Teams Steering Committee Members: Eli Malcha – Head of the Golan Regional Council Uri Kellner – Deputy Chairman of the Golan Regional Council Danny Rotstein – CEO of the Golan Regional Council Avi Sharon – Director of the Engineering, Infrastructures and Planning Division, Golan Regional Council Yael Mizrahi –Geographic Information Systems Unit, Golan Regional Council Micha Van Ralta - Director of the Golan Agricultural Committee, Golan Regional Council Sharon Levi – Director of Israel Nature and Parks Authority's Golan District Zohar Zakai – Planner, Israel Nature and Parks Authority Chava Goldstein – Biologist, the Golan region, Israel Nature and Parks Authority Ra'anan Emoyal – The Planning Authority, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Nahum Sela – Planner, Northern District, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Tony Hoffman – Chairman of the Cattle Ranchers Committee, Cattle Growers in the Golan. Dan Melkinson – Ecologist, Golan Research Institute Yossi Nakash – Golan Regional Director, Settlement Unit, World Zionist Organization Shmulik Tzur – Projects Coordinator, Settlements Division, World Zionist Organization Pinchas Kahana – Director of Planning Department, Jewish National -
The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE -
Whether Civil War Happened During the Arab
國立政治大學外交學系 Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University 碩士論文 Master Thesis 治 政 大 立 學 論阿拉伯之春期間內戰是否發生:以阿爾及利亞 國 和利比亞為例 ‧ ‧ N a y Whether Civil War Happened Duringt the Arab t i i s o r Spring: Exemplifiedn by Algeria eand Libya a i v l C n heng chi U 指導教授:劉長政 Advisor: Liu, Chang-Cheng 作者:楊邵帆 Author: Yang, Shao-Fan 日期:民國 103 年 6 月 16 日 Date: June 16, 2014 Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... iv Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................... vi Abstracts ............................................................................................................................ viii 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Research Goals .................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Literature Review ............................................................................................................ 3 1.2.1. Arab Spring in General ......................................................................................................... 3 1.2.2. Situation in Different Country before or During the Arab Spring ...................... 7 1.2.3. Theories for the Onset of Civil War............................治 .................................................. 19 政 大 1.3. Research Design -
The “Arab Spring” in the Kingdoms
RESEARCH PAPER The “Arab Spring” in the Kingdoms Zoltan Barany | September 2012 The “Arab Spring” in the Kingdoms Series: Research Paper Zoltan Barany | September 2012 Copyright © 2012 Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. All Rights Reserved. ____________________________ The Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies is an independent research institute and think tank for the study of history and social sciences, with particular emphasis on the applied social sciences. The Center‟s paramount concern is the advancement of Arab societies and states, their cooperation with one another and issues concerning the Arab nation in general. To that end, it seeks to examine and diagnose the situation in the Arab world – states and communities – to analyze social, economic, and cultural policies and to provide political analysis from an Arab perspective. The Center publishes in both Arabic and English in order to make its work accessible to both Arab and non-Arab researchers. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies PO Box 10277 Street No. 826, Zone 66 Doha, Qatar Tel.: +974 44199777 | Fax: +974 44831651 www.dohainstitute.org Table of Contents Introduction 1 Varieties of Upheaval 3 Explaining the Different Levels of Upheaval 9 Societal Cleavages 18 Deficiencies of Political Mobilization 20 State Responses 23 Buying Social Peace 23 Political Responses: Carrots and Sticks 25 External Assistance 31 Conclusion 36 THE ARAB SPRING IN THE KINGDOMS Introduction1 The revolutions that have rocked the presidential republics of North Africa and the Middle East since early-2011 have garnered intense scholarly and journalistic interest and, in a short time, spawned an extensive literature.2 The Arab world‟s eight monarchies – Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) – with the notable exception of the first, a tiny island kingdom off the coast of Saudi Arabia, have escaped the brunt of the upheaval and received relatively modest attention. -
The Israeli Wind Energy Industry in the Occupied Syrian Golan
Flash Report Greenwashing the Golan: The Israeli Wind Energy Industry in the Occupied Syrian Golan March 2019 Introduction 2 Methodology 2 The Israeli Wind Energy Industry 2 Targeting the Syrian Golan for Wind Farm Construction 3 About the Occupied Syrian Golan 5 Commercial Wind Farms in the Syrian Golan 6 Al-A’saniya Wind Farm 6 Valley of Tears (Emek Habacha) Wind Farm 7 Ruach Beresheet Wind Farm 10 Clean Wind Energy (ARAN) Wind Farm 10 Conclusion 12 Annex I: Aveeram Ltd. company response 13 Introduction For each farm we expose the involvement of international and Israeli companies which Though neither sun nor wind are finite re- include, Enlight Renewable Energy, Energix sources, their exploitation for electricity gen- Group and General Electric, among others. eration is not without material constraints. Green energy requires favorable geographic The report argues that the emergence of this conditions and extensive swathes of land. sector is a case of greenwashing: while touted In the Israeli context, the emergence of the as the “green solution” to Israel’s national en- green energy industry over the past decade, ergy requirements, the growth of this indus- has been inextricably tied to Israeli control try in the occupied Golan is in fact an inherent over Palestinian and Syrian land. part of the expansion of Israel’s control and presence in the Syrian Golan. Previous research by Who Profits demon- strated the centrality of Palestinian land to Methodology the development of Israeli solar energy.1 We This flash report is based on both desk and revealed that the Jordan Valley in the oc- field research.