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The Nereid Monument, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 1 2
Suggested reconstruction
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 3 4
British Museum suggested reconstruction with black areas showing sculpture in the museum
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Miniaturk Istanbul www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 5 6
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Charles Thomas Newton
Newton at Halicarnassus 1862
7 8
Newton at Halicarnassus Newton excavating Roman mosaics at Halicarnassus 9 10
Roman mosaics from Halicarnassus excavated by Newton, British Museum
11 12
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Newton at Rhodes Newton excavating Lion of Cnidus
13 14
Lion of Cnidus, British Museum The Amazonomachy drawn by Richard Dadd in 1844 15 16
Charles Robert Cockerell 1852
Charles Robert Cockerell 1852 17 18
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Site of Mausoleum at Bodrum today Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 19 20
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Mausoleum underground chamber www.williamsterling.co.uk Mausoleum steps www.williamsterling.co.uk 21 22
Dr William Sterling Former Mausoleum display, British Museum Bodrum Castle www.williamsterling.co.uk 23 24
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Current Mausoleum display, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk “Artemisia” and “Mausolus” www.williamsterling.co.uk 25 26
Back of Artemisia Back of Mausolus
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 27 28
Mausolus’s head
Egyptian Calcite Jar with Xerxes’s name on found in the tomb which must have been a gift to the earlier Artemisia in 480 BC and passed down to her successors
Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 29 30
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Head and shoulders of one of four horses from the Quadriga on the pinnacle showing surviving bronze harness
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 31 32
Chariot wheel and hoof from the Quadriga
Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk Diagram showing location of surviving parts of Quadriga 33 34
Dr William Sterling Mausoleum lion from the staircase, British Museum Dr William Sterling One of the lions from the edge of the pyramid roof , British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 35 36
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Fragments from the Mausoleum , British Museum
Dr William Sterling Fragments from the Mausoleum , British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 37 38
Lion head from the Mausoleum, British Fragments from the Mausoleum Museum lions , British Museum
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 39 40
Head of Ada, sister of Mausolus and Artemisia from the Mausoleum, British Museum
Ada’s stronghold at Alinda
41 42
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Head of a bearded man from the Mausoleum , British Museum
Apollo from the Mausoleum, British Museum
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 43 44
Head of a bearded man from the Mausoleum , British Museum
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk Panther at bay from the Mausoleum hunting scene, British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk 45 46
Persian hunter wearing Phrygian cap, British Museum
Hunter in Persian dress from the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 47 48
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Ionic column head from the Mausoleum, British Museum
Necking drum from the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 49 50
Fragment of the Centauromachy Frieze on the Mausoleum, British Museum
Fragment of Greek and Centaur from the Centauromachy frieze on Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling the Mausoleum, British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 51 52
Fragment of Chariot Frieze on the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling Fragments of Friezes on the Mausoleum, British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk 53 54
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Fragment from the Amazonomachy Frieze, Bodrum Museum
Fragment from the Amazonomachy Frieze, Bodrum Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 55 56
Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 57 58
Theseus (with later inscription) on the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Heracles on the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 59 60
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Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum
Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 61 62
Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum
Dr William Sterling Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 63 64
Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum
Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 65 66
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Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum
Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 67 68
Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 69 70
Roman copy of Apollo Belvedere by Roman copy of Meleager by Leochares, Vatican Scopas, British Museum
Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 71 72
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Prado Leda and the Swan by Timotheus Diana of Versailles by Leochares
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 73 74
Yale Leda and the Swan by Timotheus Serapis by Bryaxis
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 75 76
Statue from the Temple of Athena at Priene
Temple of Athena at Priene by Pytheos Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 77 78
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Illustration to Marcus Vitruvius Pollio and Walther Hermann Ryff 1575 work on architecture
Column capital from the Temple of Athena at Priene
Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 79 80
Maarten van Heemskerck 1572 Dr William Sterling Maarten de Vos 1614 Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 81 82
Pierre Valleran 1675-1700
Antonio Tempesta 1608 Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 83 84
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C17th illustration to Aesop’s Fables - Forester showing the Mausoleum to a lion
Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk Wilhelm Schubert van Ehrenberg 1650-75 www.williamsterling.co.uk 85 86
Robert von Spalart 1796 Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 87 88
Charles Robert Cockerell 1856
Based on Fergusson 1862 and Petersen 1867
89 90
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Sidney Barclay 1880
A J Stevenson 1896
Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 91 92
93 94
95 96
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97 98
Mausolus 1555 Coin of Mausolus
99 100
Coin of Pharnabaze II satrap of Cilicia 413 BC
101 102
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Carian soldier on monument to Xerxes
Persian Satraps 103 104
Persian satrap in quadriga from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum Royal arm ring from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum
105 106
Votive offering from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum Votive offering from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum
107 108
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Master of Griselda Artemisia 1498 Museo Poldi Pezzoli
Woodcut illustration from Giovanni Boccaccio's De mulieribus Claris (c. 1374) of Artemisia drinking the ashes of her husband Mausolus c. 1474
109 110
Artemisia Prepares to Drink the Ashes of her Husband, Artemisia by Domenico Fetti c. 1620 Mausolus by Francesco Furini Vienna c. 1630 Yale Art Gallery
111 112
Gerrit van Honthorst Artemisia c. 1635 Princeton Art Gallery
Artemisia by Rembrandt 1634 Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 113 114
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After Vignon c. 1639-40 Artemisia Building the Mausoleum by Simon Vouet c. 1642 Stockholm
115 116
Playing Card 1644 Artemisia 1647
117 118
Artemisia anonymous C17th Pieter van Lint Artemisia with the ashes of King Mausolus C17th
119 120
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Artemisia by Erasmus Quellinus II 1652 Hunterian Museum Arnold Houbraken Commemoration of King Mausolus by Queen Artemisia c. 1675 121 122
Artemisia by Johann Heinrich Artemisia by Johann Baptist Hagenauer Tischbein 1775 1773-80 Schönbrunn Palace Vienna
123 124
Roman tomb at Mylasa in Caria
Tomb in Dougga Tunisia C2nd BC
125 126
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St George’s Bloomsbury by Nicholas Hawksmoor 1730 with King George I as St George
Dr William Sterling Grant’s Tomb New York 1897 www.williamsterling.co.uk 127 128
PNC Tower Cincinnati 1913
The Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall in Pittsburgh 1910
129 130
Indiana War Memorial 1924
Masonic Hall Washington DC 1915 Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 131 132
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26 Broadway New York 1928
Los Angeles City Hall 1928
133 134
National Newark Building 1931 The Civil Courts Building St Louis 1930
135 136
Shrine of Remembrance Melbourne 1934 Dr William Sterling National Diet Tokyo 1936 www.williamsterling.co.uk 137 138
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Quadriga on Dougga Tomb C2nd BC Horses of Basilica San Marco Venice possibly for quadriga of Septimius Severus monument C3rd AD taken from Constantinople 1204 AD
139 140
Quadriga on Brandenburg Gate with the quadriga of 1791 by Johann Charles Meynier Napoleon in Berlin in 1806 Gottfried Schadow, print of 1793
141 142
Hippolyte Bellangé Un jour de revue sous l’Empire 1810 NB the horses are those from The Brandenburg Gate showing Quadriga and Centauromachy Metopes St Mark’s which Napoleon had liberated from Venice
143 144
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The Quadriga on the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 1815 quadriga by Baron François Joseph Bosio 145 146
Arch of Peace Milan 1807-1838 General Staff Building on the Palace Square in Saint Petersburg 1819-1829
147 148
Wellington Arch designed 1827
The Wellington Arch Quadriga 1912 designed by Adrian Jones - a small boy (the son of Lord Michelham who funded it) leading the quadriga, with Peace descending from heaven.
149 150
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The Grand Theatre, Warsaw the quadriga reflecting the original Antonio Corazzi's 1833 plans but not executed until 2002
Alexandrinsky Theatre, in Saint Petersburg 1828-1832
151 152
Panther Quadriga on the Semperoper in Dresden c. 1841
The Grand Theatre, Warsaw quadriga 153 154
Thorvaldsen Museum in Copenhagen by Hermann Wilhelm Bissen and Stephan Ussing 1845-8
Thorvaldsen Museum Quadriga
155 156
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Bolshoi Theatre quadriga designed by sculptor Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg c. 1850 Bolshoi Theatre quadriga
157 158
Ducal palace in Braunschweig 1868, destroyed in 1944 during the Second World War Siegestor (Victory Gate) in Munich topped by a lion quadriga by Martin von Wagner c. 1852
159 160
Font de la cascada Ciutadella Park Barcelona 1885 Quadriga on the ducal palace in Braunschweig restored 2007
161 162
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Peristyle Building, World's Columbian Exposition 1893, Daniel Chester French, sculptor Quadriga de l'Aurora by Rossend Nobas i Ballbé
163 164
Quadriga of Brabant 1895 on top of Parc du Cinquantenaire built for the 50 years of Belgian Independence, in Brussels, by Thomas Vinçotte and Jules Lagae Peristyle Building Quadriga, World's Columbian Exposition
165 166
Grand Palais in Paris, quadrigas by French sculptor Georges Récipon c. 1900
Parc du Cinquantenaire Quadriga
167 168
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Grand Army Plaza in Brooklyn, New York, lady Columbia rides in a chariot drawn by two horses as two winged Victory figures, each leading a horse, trumpet Columbia's arrival by Frederick William MacMonnies c. 1900
Victory and Progress by J. Massey Rhind on the Wayne County Building in Detroit, Michigan 1904
169 170
The Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II Rome 1911-1935 Progress of the State Minnesota State Capitol 1906 by Daniel Chester French and Edward Clark Potter 171 172
The former Banco di Bilbao Madrid 1919-1923 quadrigas by Higinio Basterras and Quentin de la Torre
The Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II one of the quadrigas
173 174
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Fort Worth 1987
Buddy Bear Berlin 2012 175 176
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