A Review of Adhesives for Entomotaxy
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Carolyn Trietsch
CAROLYN TRIETSCH Frost Entomological Museum Department of Entomology at the Pennsylvania State University 501 ASI Building, University Park, PA 16802 [email protected] | @CarolynTrietsch http://sites.psu.edu/carolyntrietsch/ orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-6838 EDUCATION AND RESEARCH EXPERIENCE 2014– PhD. Candidate, Entomology. The Pennsylvania State University, Present University Park, PA Advisor: Andrew R. Deans, PhD Project: Taxonomic revision of the genus Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae) in the Nearctic GPA: 4.0 2012–2014 M.S., Biology. Adelphi University, Garden City, NY Advisor: Matthias Foellmer, PhD Thesis: Arthropod Biodiversity Across Isolated Salt Marsh Patches in the South Shore Estuary GPA: 4.0 2009–2012 B.S., Biology, English Minor. Magna Cum Laude, Honors College, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY Honors Thesis: Biodiversity and Analysis of Food Webs in the South Shore Estuary Advisor: Matthias Foellmer, PhD Cumulative GPA: 3.8 PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS Trietsch C, Mikó I, Deans AR. (in press) A Photographic Catalog of Ceraphronoidea Types at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN), with comments on unpublished notes from Paul Dessart. Submitted to the European Journal of Taxonomy. Mikó I, Trietsch C, Masner L, Ulmer J, Yoder MJ, Zuber M, Baumbach T, Deans AR, van de Kamp T. (in press) Revision of Trassedia (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae), an evolutionary relict with an unusual distribution. Submitted to PeerJ. Mikó I, van de Kamp T, Trietsch C, Ulmer JM, Zuber M, Baumbach T, Deans AR. (2018) A new megaspilid wasp from Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea), with notes on two non-ceraphronoid families: Radiophronidae and Stigmaphronidae. PeerJ 6:e5174 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5174 Trietsch C, Mikó I, Notton D, Deans AR. -
Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea), with Notes on Two Non-Ceraphronoid Families: Radiophronidae and Stigmaphronidae
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KITopen A new megaspilid wasp from Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea), with notes on two non-ceraphronoid families: Radiophronidae and Stigmaphronidae István Mikó1, Thomas van de Kamp2, Carolyn Trietsch1, Jonah M. Ulmer1, Marcus Zuber2, Tilo Baumbach2,3 and Andrew R. Deans1 1 Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America 2 Laboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany 3 Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany ABSTRACT Ceraphronoids are some of the most commonly collected hymenopterans, yet they remain rare in the fossil record. Conostigmus talamasi Mikó and Trietsch, sp. nov. from Baltic amber represents an intermediate form between the type genus, Megaspilus, and one of the most species-rich megaspilid genera, Conostigmus. We describe the new species using 3D data collected with synchrotron-based micro-CT equipment. This non-invasive technique allows for quick data collection in unusually high resolution, revealing morphological traits that are otherwise obscured by the amber. In describing this new species, we revise the diagnostic characters for Ceraphronoidea and discuss possible reasons why minute wasps with a pterostigma are often misidentified as cer- aphronoids. Based on the lack of -
Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) of the Neotropical Region
doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i1.660 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publication of the project Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-SA) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © Author(s) Taxonomy and Systematic / Taxonomia e Sistemática Annotated keys to the species of Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) of the Neotropical Region Registered on ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: 4CD7D843-D7EF-432F-B6F1-D34F1A100277 Cleder Pezzini¹ & Andreas Köhler² 1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitossanidade. 2. Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Departamento de Biologia e Farmácia, Laboratório de Entomologia. EntomoBrasilis 10 (1): 37-43 (2017) Abstract. A key to the species of Megaspilidae occurring in Neotropical Region is given, and information on the 20 species in four genera is provided, including data on their distribution and host associations. The Megaspilidae fauna is still poorly known in the Neotropical region and more studies are necessary. Keywords: Biodiversity; Insect; Megaspilid; Parasitoid wasps; Taxonomy. Chaves de identificação para as espécies de Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) na Região Neotropical Resumo. É fornecida chave de identificação para os quatro gêneros e 20 espécies de Megaspilidae que ocorrem na Região Neotropical assim como dados sobre as suas distribuições e associações. A fauna de Megaspilidae da Região Neotropical é pouco conhecida e mais estudos são necessários. Palavras-Chave: Biodiversidade; Inseto; Megaspilídeos; Taxonomia; Vespas parasitoides. pproximately 800 species of Ceraphronoidea are Typhlolagynodes Dessart, 1981, restricted to Europe; Holophleps described worldwide, although it is estimated that Kozlov, 1966, to North America and Europe; Lagynodes Förster, there are about 2,000 (MASNER 2006). -
Medieval Glues Upto 1600 CE Class Notes - SCA Estrella 23 Collegium, Feb 18, 2007 C
Medieval Glues Upto 1600 CE Class Notes - SCA Estrella 23 Collegium, Feb 18, 2007 C. M. Helm-Clark, Ph.D. Overview of Medieval Glues There are many glues which were used in period. Several glues and glue ingredients are as follows: Cheese glue wood natural must be made up and polymer made used immediately, sets up of globular permanently, subject to polypeptide attack by casein protein microorganisms in molecules damp conditions, stronger in thin coats, impervious when cured Hide Glue general all-around glue, natural rehydration undoes the sizing, vellum, paper, polymer made adhesive, stores forever wood, gilding mordant up of strands in the dried state, can ingredient of polypeptide make stronger bonds colloid protein than cheese glue but is molecules not impervious or permanent, brittle Wheatpaste vellum, paper, Natural Weak glue, edible, bookbinding polymer made subject to attack by up of gluten microorganisms or proteins water Gum Arabic Vellum, paper, pigment A true weak glue, edible binder, food binder, vegetable gum medicine binder Gum Vellum, paper, universal An oleoresin Weak glue, can be Ammoniac gilding mordant rehydrated to a tacky state, dries hard, is flexible Turpentine Vellum, paper, pigment An oleoresin Moderate glue, dries (real period binder, gilding mordant, hard, flexible when turpentine, not wood, wood filler young, may yellow or the modern cloud with age spirit turpentine) Plasters Stone, brick, tile, Calcined Moderate to strong ceramics, masonry filler, gypsum adhesive qualities, sets mordant ingredient compounds permanently Sugar, honey mordant ingredient, food hygroscopic Weak glue, can be and medicine binder sugars rehydrated to a tacky state, subject to mold Medieval Glues class notes, copyright 2007 by Catherine Helm-Clark. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Medicinal Potential of Mycelium and Fruiting Bodies of an Arboreal
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Medicinal potential of mycelium and fruiting bodies of an arboreal mushroom Fomitopsis ofcinalis in therapy of lifestyle diseases Agata Fijałkowska1, Bożena Muszyńska1*, Katarzyna Sułkowska‑Ziaja1, Katarzyna Kała1, Anna Pawlik2, Dawid Stefaniuk2, Anna Matuszewska2, Kamil Piska3, Elżbieta Pękala3, Piotr Kaczmarczyk4, Jacek Piętka5 & Magdalena Jaszek2 Fomitopsis ofcinalis is a medicinal mushroom used in traditional European eighteenth and nineteenth century folk medicine. Fruiting bodies of F. ofcinalis were collected from the natural environment of Świętokrzyskie Province with the consent of the General Director for Environmental Protection in Warsaw. Mycelial cultures were obtained from fragments of F. ofcinalis fruiting bodies. The taxonomic position of the mushroom mycelium was confrmed using the PCR method. The presence of organic compounds was determined by HPLC–DAD analysis. Bioelements were determined by AF‑AAS. The biochemical composition of the tested mushroom material was confrmed with the FTIR method. Antioxidant properties were determined using the DPPH method, and the antiproliferative activity was assessed with the use of the MTT test. The presence of indole compounds (l‑tryptophan, 6‑methyl‑d,l‑tryptophan, melatonin, 5‑hydroxy‑l‑tryptophan), phenolic compounds (p‑hydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, catechin, phenylalanine), and sterols (ergosterol, ergosterol peroxide) as well as trace elements was confrmed in the mycelium and fruiting bodies of F. ofcinalis. Importantly, a high level of 5‑hydroxy‑l‑tryptophan in in vitro mycelium cultures (517.99 mg/100 g d.w) was recorded for the frst time. The tested mushroom extracts also showed antioxidant and antiproliferative efects on the A549 lung cancer cell line, the DU145 prostate cancer cell line, and the A375 melanoma cell line. -
Piptoporus Betulinus, Fomitopsis Betulina)
Birch Fungi – Razor Strop, Birch Bracket (Piptoporus betulinus, Fomitopsis betulina) Features - This distinctive fungus only grows on birches, looks like nothing else that grows on birches, and is very common. It is not an aggressive tree killer, but is instead primarily in the business of decomposing dead trees. Birch polypore is present throughout the range of the birches, which grow around the globe in the northern hemisphere. The white-to-brownish fruiting bodies are annual, emerging from the bark of birches in spring and summer, but they deteriorate slowly and are still visible through the winter, though by then they have blackened and are not so attractive. Global Uses – Otzi the Iceman, who lived 5300 years ago, carried two fragments of a fruiting body of Fomitopsis betulina (formerly Piptoporus betulinus). Some scientists believe that Ӧtzi might have used the fungus for medical purposes and, although the idea arouses some controversy, the long tradition of the use of F. betulina in folk medicine is a fact. Infusion from F. betulina fruiting bodies was popular, especially in Russia, Baltic countries, Hungary, Romania for its nutritional and calming properties. Fungal tea was used against various cancer types, as an immunoenhancing, anti-parasitic agent, and a remedy for gastrointestinal disorders. Antiseptic and anti-bleeding dressings made from fresh F. betulina fruiting body were applied to wounds and the powder obtained from dried ones was used as a painkiller. Was used as a razor strop to sharpen fine edged blades. Medicinal Potential – Chemical Constituents: A and C, 1,3-beta-D-glucopyranan, B ergosta-7,22-dien-3- ol, fungisterol, ergosterol, agaric acid, dehydrotumulosic acid, ungalinic acid, betulinic acid, and tumulosic acid. -
Adhesives and Sizes
MATERIALS INFORMATION and TECHNICAL RESOURCES for ARTISTS - Adhesives and Sizes A “size” is a material that is applied to a support (wood, fabric, etc.) to effectively seal the surface and serve as a barrier layer between the support and the paint and ground layers. Certain materials used as size will help to prevent Support Induced Discoloration (SID), a phenomenon that occurs when water-soluble impurities in the support migrate up through the ground and paint layers. A layer of size reduces the absorbency of the support, but size should not be applied too thickly. Too thick an application can lead to problems of delamination. It is best to use either a sponge or a brush and apply an even, thin solution that effectively penetrates the surface of the support. Sizing both the back and front of wooden supports will help mitigate warping of the panel. It is generally best to also size the sides of the panel. This is even more important if the support will remain unframed or is of lesser quality wood. Fabric supports, whether adhered to a rigid panel or mounted onto a stretcher, tend to shrink once properly sized. This is especially true when an animal glue size is used. Sizing reduces the absorbency of the fibers (preventing “strikethrough” or mediums/solvents from seeping through to the back of the support), protects the canvas from the acidity of certain materials (e.g. drying oils, alkyds), and creates a taut, planar surface suitable for painting. Table (courtesy of Golden Artist Colors, Inc.) summarizing results obtained using various sizes in combination with linseed oil grounds and canvas supports. -
Polypore Diversity in North America with an Annotated Checklist
Mycol Progress (2016) 15:771–790 DOI 10.1007/s11557-016-1207-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Polypore diversity in North America with an annotated checklist Li-Wei Zhou1 & Karen K. Nakasone2 & Harold H. Burdsall Jr.2 & James Ginns3 & Josef Vlasák4 & Otto Miettinen5 & Viacheslav Spirin5 & Tuomo Niemelä 5 & Hai-Sheng Yuan1 & Shuang-Hui He6 & Bao-Kai Cui6 & Jia-Hui Xing6 & Yu-Cheng Dai6 Received: 20 May 2016 /Accepted: 9 June 2016 /Published online: 30 June 2016 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Profound changes to the taxonomy and classifica- 11 orders, while six other species from three genera have tion of polypores have occurred since the advent of molecular uncertain taxonomic position at the order level. Three orders, phylogenetics in the 1990s. The last major monograph of viz. Polyporales, Hymenochaetales and Russulales, accom- North American polypores was published by Gilbertson and modate most of polypore species (93.7 %) and genera Ryvarden in 1986–1987. In the intervening 30 years, new (88.8 %). We hope that this updated checklist will inspire species, new combinations, and new records of polypores future studies in the polypore mycota of North America and were reported from North America. As a result, an updated contribute to the diversity and systematics of polypores checklist of North American polypores is needed to reflect the worldwide. polypore diversity in there. We recognize 492 species of polypores from 146 genera in North America. Of these, 232 Keywords Basidiomycota . Phylogeny . Taxonomy . species are unchanged from Gilbertson and Ryvarden’smono- Wood-decaying fungus graph, and 175 species required name or authority changes. -
New Data on Aphyllophoroid Fungi (Basidiomycota) in Forest-Steppe Introduction Communities of the Lipetsk Region, European Russia
Acta Mycologica DOI: 10.5586/am.1112 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Publication history Received: 2018-06-05 Accepted: 2018-09-30 New data on aphyllophoroid fungi Published: 2018-12-28 (Basidiomycota) in forest-steppe Handling editor Anna Kujawa, Institute for Agricultural and Forest communities of the Lipetsk region, Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland European Russia Authors’ contributions SV designed the research, 1 2 1 collected and identifed the Sergey Volobuev *, Alexandra Arzhenenko , Sergey Bolshakov , material; AA collected and Nataliya Shakhova3, Lyudmila Sarycheva4 identifed the material; SB 1 Laboratory of Systematics and Geography of Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian identifed the material; NS and Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov Str. 2, St. Petersburg 197376, Russia LS collected the material; all 2 Botany Chair, Biological Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya authors contributed to the Embankment 7–9 Str., Petersburg 199034, Russia manuscript preparation 3 Laboratory of Biochemistry of Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov Str. 2, St. Petersburg 197376, Russia Funding 4 Laboratory of Mycology, Galichya Gora Nature Reserve, Voronezh State University, Donskoye The work was supported by the village, Zadonsky District, Lipetsk region 399240, Russia program of basic research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] project “Biological diversity and dynamics of the fora and vegetation of Russia”, using equipment of the Core Facility Abstract Center of the Komarov Botanical Te data on 150 species of aphyllophoroid fungi from the Lipetsk region, Central Institute “Cell and Molecular Russian Upland, European Russia, are presented. Te annotated species list based Technologies in Plant Science”. -
ISMM NEWSLETTER, Volume 1, Issue 14, Date Released:2020-03-03
Volume 1, Issue 14 Date-released: March 3, 2020 News reports - Could Future Homes on the Moon and Mars Be Made of Fungi? Up-coming events - Russian Mushroom Days 2020 - Ukrainian Mushroom Days - 26th North American Mushroom Conference & 20th International Society for Mushroom Science Congress Research progress - New Researches - TOCs of Vol. 22 Issues No.1-3 of the International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms Points and Reviews - The Cultivation and Environmental Impact of Mushrooms (Part II) , by Shu Ting Chang and Solomon P. Wasser Call for Papers Contact information Issue Editor- Mr. Ziqiang Liu [email protected] Department of Edible Mushrooms, CFNA, 4/F, Talent International Building No. 80 Guangqumennei Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 10062, China News Reports Could Future Homes on the Moon and Mars Be Made of Fungi? Science fiction often imagines our future on Mars and other planets as run by machines, with metallic cities and flying cars rising above dunes of red sand. But the reality may be even stranger – and "greener." Instead of habitats made of metal and glass, NASA is exploring technologies that could grow structures out of fungi to become our future homes in the stars, and perhaps lead to more sustainable ways of living on Earth as well. The myco-architecture project out of NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley is prototyping technologies that could "grow" habitats on the Moon, Mars and beyond out of life – specifically, fungi and the unseen underground threads that make up the main part of the fungus, known as mycelia. "Right now, traditional habitat designs for Mars are like a turtle — carrying our homes with us on our backs – a reliable plan, but with huge energy costs," said Lynn Rothschild, the principal investigator on the early-stage project. -
Ethnomycological Investigation in Serbia: Astonishing Realm of Mycomedicines and Mycofood
Journal of Fungi Article Ethnomycological Investigation in Serbia: Astonishing Realm of Mycomedicines and Mycofood Jelena Živkovi´c 1 , Marija Ivanov 2 , Dejan Stojkovi´c 2,* and Jasmina Glamoˇclija 2 1 Institute for Medicinal Plants Research “Dr Josif Pancic”, Tadeuša Koš´cuška1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] 2 Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stankovi´c”—NationalInstitute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] (M.I.); [email protected] (J.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +381-112078419 Abstract: This study aims to fill the gaps in ethnomycological knowledge in Serbia by identifying various fungal species that have been used due to their medicinal or nutritional properties. Eth- nomycological information was gathered using semi-structured interviews with participants from different mycological associations in Serbia. A total of 62 participants were involved in this study. Eighty-five species belonging to 28 families were identified. All of the reported fungal species were pointed out as edible, and only 15 of them were declared as medicinal. The family Boletaceae was represented by the highest number of species, followed by Russulaceae, Agaricaceae and Polypo- raceae. We also performed detailed analysis of the literature in order to provide scientific evidence for the recorded medicinal use of fungi in Serbia. The male participants reported a higher level of ethnomycological knowledge compared to women, whereas the highest number of used fungi species was mentioned by participants within the age group of 61–80 years. In addition to preserving Citation: Živkovi´c,J.; Ivanov, M.; ethnomycological knowledge in Serbia, this study can present a good starting point for further Stojkovi´c,D.; Glamoˇclija,J.