YW WOMEN's CENTER at EBBY's PLACE

Home , Buckner station, Burbank station (DART), Northwest Dallas, Royal Lane station, West Dallas

YW WOMEN’S CENTER at EBBY’S PLACE Empowering Women to Reach Self-Sufficiency in Dallas, Texas

YWCA OF METROPOLITAN DALLAS OCTOBER 2014 PREPARED BY The buildingcommunityWORKSHOP is a Dallas based nonprofit community design center seeking to improve the livability and viability of communities through the practice of thoughtful design and making. We enrich the lives of citizens by bringing design thinking to areas of our city where resources are most scarce. To do so, the bcWORKSHOP recognizes that it must first understand the social, economic, and environmental issues facing a community before beginning work.

SUPPORTED BY As the largest community foundation in Texas and one of the largest in the nation, Communities Foundation of Texas (CFT) works with families, companies and nonprofits to strengthen our community through a variety of charitable funds and strategic grantmaking initiatives. The foundation professionally manages more than 900 charitable funds and has awarded more than $1.3 billion in grants since its founding in 1953. Increasing financial stability of working families is one of the two key focus areas of CFT’s community impact funds. To support this area, CFT has launched the Data Driven Decision-Making (D3) Institute. The D3 Institute is designed to provide organizations that offer programs and services for low-income working families the power to accelerate their development of enduring solutions to the social and economic problems facing this population. www.cftexas.org/D3

2 YWCA of METROPOLITAN DALLAS

The YWCA of Metropolitan Dallas (YW) is dedicated to addressing the most critical needs for women in Dallas County, offering programs in the areas of financial literacy, pregnancy and parenting education, and women’s health services. YW’s goal is to educate and guide women toward becoming self-sufficient and to advocate for sound public policy that supports these efforts. YW empowers women through three primary programs:

• YW Financial Empowerment helps women achieve financial goals and address hurdles that impact their ability to succeed by providing benefit screenings, financial workshops, coaching, and matched and non-matched savings accounts. Services are located at over 50 host sites, including community centers and churches. • YW Women’s Health coordinates breast health care services for medically underserved women through numerous clinics across Dallas County, also providing transportation services for those in need. • YW Nurse-Family Partnership sends Registered Nurses directly into the homes of first-time, low- income mothers-to-be to administer care and instruction. Services begin within the first 26 weeks of pregnancy and continue through the child’s second birthday.

YW has been a cornerstone in the Dallas community for over 105 years, now serving approximately 5,000 clients per year, about 87 percent of whom are women. After operating as a virtual organization, with dispersed services delivered at partner locations, YW is opening the YW Women’s Center at Ebby’s Place located at 2603 Inwood Road in Dallas in early 2015.

ABOUT THIS STUDY

YW chose to engage bcWORKSHOP as part of an additional consulting service offered through the Communities Foundation of Texas’s Data Driven Decision-Making (D3) Institute. bcWORKSHOP is providing Dallas area nonprofit organizations with a data analysis package to inform decision-making on a specific problem or challenge defined by the non-profit.

03 YW

City of Dallas DALLAS COUNTY YW

Future YW Women’s Center at Ebby’s Place at 2603 Inwood Road

04 INTRODUCTION

The YWCA of Metropolitan Dallas (YW) is moving from operating as a virtual organization with dispersed services to opening the YW Women’s Center Ebby’s Place located at 2603 Inwood Road in Dallas, increasing its public presence and ability to offer wrap-around services. As YW prepares for this shift, the organization is considering how to sustain its current clients, how existing and new clients access the Center, and opportunities for outreach and programming to neighborhoods and organizations nearby.

This study provides contextual data on low-income women and families and the difficulty of making ends meet, local data on YW’s target clientele, visualization of YW’s current service delivery, and information on the neighborhoods, resources, and transit access near the new YW Women’s Center. The goal of this report is to aid YW in informed decision-making on their outreach and service delivery as they work to guide women toward self sufficiency.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Working Poor Families 6 Women in Poverty 10 Low-Income Workforce 18 YWCA Clients 20 YW Women’s Center 28 Access and Travel Time 36 Conclusion 41 Appendix 42 Sources 46

05 LOW-INCOME FAMILIES THAT ARE WORKING 32.1% (2012) 2 of Working Families Nationally are Low Income

% % 38.3% 77.2 70.6 of Working Families In Texas are Low Income 1

LOW-INCOME WORKING FAMILIES THAT JOBS IN OCCUPATIONS WITH MEDIAN ARE FEMALE-HEADED 3 ANNUAL PAY BELOW POVERTY (2012) 4

35.0 % 39.0 % 31.3 % 25.2 %

LOW-INCOME WORKING FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN (U.S. 2012) 5 Nationally, 32.1 percent of all working families with childrenare low-income, with incomes less than twice the poverty level. Yet single-parent households, in particular single mother households, are significantly more likely to struggle to meet basic needs even when working. A working single mother household is more than three times as likely to be low-income as a working married couple household.

Overall 32.1%

Married Couple 20.0%

Single Father 46.2%

Single Mother 61.3%

06 WORKING POOR FAMILIES NATIONAL & STATE CONTEXT Today, “working” and “poor” are not mutually exclusive terms, and a wage-earning job does not guarantee ability to meet basic family expenses. Insufficient employment and inadequate wages have created a population that is characterized by phrases such as “overlooked and underpaid” and “working hard, falling short.” 6

People who are employed but still struggling to make ends meet have become a focus in the last decade as welfare reform in the 1990s resulted in an influx of low-income people, particularly mothers, into the workforce. Especially vulnerable to belonging to this population are part-time workers, women, single parents, racial minorities, immigrants, younger people, and those with a high school education or less. There are approximately 10.4 million low-income working families in the United States.7 More than 47 million people, including 23.5 million children, are considered working poor and that number is increasing even as the economy recovers from the 2008 financial recession.8

“Poor” people are officially defined as those whose annual income falls under the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), a threshold set by the government each year based on family size and composition.9 In 2012, the poverty threshold for a single person was $11,720; the threshold for a family of four with two children was $23,283.10 Yet the shortcomings of the official poverty measure, first calculated in the 1960s, are well documented: “The poverty threshold is not, however, representative of what a family actually needs for a decent living.”11 The measure was devised when food was a primary expense and is calculated by multiplying by three the cost of a minimum food diet in 1963, adjusted for inflation. This formula does not take into account other primary expenses (such as taxes, housing, child care, health care, and transportation), non-cash public assistance, or the geographic variation in the cost of living and therefore is now commonly considered a poor measure of who is struggling to make ends meet.12

While much of this report focuses on individuals and families living in poverty, it should be recognized that many people living above the poverty threshold still struggle, as the official poverty measure is grossly inadequate in accounting for the realistic costs of basic family needs. Therefore, “low-income” will be used to describe an individual or family with income less than twice the poverty threshold; in 2012, that would be $23,440 for an individual and $46,984 for a family of four with two children. A person is considered “working” if he or she spent at least 27 weeks in the labor force in a year.13

DEFINITIONS Poor is defined as people or families living in poverty. That is, whose annual income falls under the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), an income threshold set annually by the government based on family size and composition. In 2012, the poverty level for a family of four with two children was $23,283. Low-Income is defined as people or families whose annual income is less than twice (200 percent) of the FPL. In 2012, the poverty level for a family of four with two children would be $46,566.

07 LIVING WAGES BY FAMILY TYPE IN DALLAS-PLANO-IRVING 14 Below are the earnings required for families to be self-sufficient and meet all monthly expenses—housing, food, child care, medical insurance, transportation, federal taxes, and other necessities—without any savings in the Dallas-Plano-Irving Metropolitan Division, from the Center for Public Policy Priorities’ Better Texas Family Budget tool. As reference, a minimum wage employee earns $7.25 hourly or $15,080 annually.

1 WORKING ADULT & 1 CHILD $41,496 = $20.75 = 2.7x Annual Income Living Wage Poverty Level of $16,057

% of jobs don’t pay enough to 69 meet this income

1 WORKING ADULT & 2 CHILDREN $46,872 = $23.44 = 2.5x Annual Income Living Wage Poverty Level of $18,769

% of jobs don’t pay enough 70 to meet this income

2 WORKING ADULTS & 2 CHILDREN $60,396 = $30.20 = 2.6x Annual Income Living Wage Poverty Level of (Combined) $23,624

% of jobs don’t pay enough 40 to meet this income

08 WORKING POOR FAMILIES

Dallas County, and the City of Dallas in particular, has a poverty crisis. An extremely high number of families and children are impoverished or low income, despite relatively low unemployment (5.9 percent for Dallas County in August 2014, compared to 5.5 percent for Texas and 6.1 percent nationally).15 A particularly telling statistic is that 16.0 percent of families in poverty in the City of Dallas had a householder that was employed in 2012—nearly double the rate (8.6 percent) for families in poverty nationally16— demonstrating that employment is not sufficient to keep families out of poverty. In the City of Dallas, 39 percent of families are low-income working families with children, the second highest proportion among the 50 most populous U.S. cities (Miami has the highest).17

The graphic to the left shows what different family types need to earn in order to meet all of their monthly expenses in the Dallas-Plano-Irving Metropolitan Division—and the majority of workers do not earn enough to support their families on their wages or salaries alone. The current federal (and Texas state) minimum wage is $7.25 an hour; a full-time minimum wage employee earns only $15,080 annually,18 far short of the income needed to support most families.

These living wage scenarios also draw attention to the inadequacy of the official poverty measure to realistically account for who is “poor” and what it takes to make ends meet, with each of these families needing to earn a minimum of 2.5 times the poverty threshold in order to be self-sufficient. Also highlighted is that single-income households, the vast majority of which are headed by women, face greater obstacles than two-parent families attaining in self-sufficiency. This data points to the need for low-income families to rely on public assistance, familial assistance, or other support in order to make ends meet, severely constrained in their choices and opportunities. Families may be forced to skimp on certain expenditures—such as food or healthcare—in order to pay for others, such as housing.19

DEMOGRAPHIC & ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS (2012) 20 CITY OF DALLAS DALLAS COUNTY Median Household Income ($) 41,354 49,159 50,740 51,371 Families in Poverty (< 100% FPL*) (%) 20.9 15.9 14.0 11.8 Children in Poverty (< 100% FPL) (%) 37.6 29.5 25.7 22.6 Low-Income Families (< 200% FPL) (%) 46.5 38.5 32.9 28.4 Low-Income Children (< 200% FPL) (%) 70.5 60.6 50.6 45.1 Children in Single-Parent Families (%) 41.6 39.4 35.5 35.2 Single Mothers (%) 8.9 9.4 8.4 7.3 Single Mothers Families in Poverty (< 100% FPL) (%) 50.4 42.1 42.7 45.1 Families in Poverty in Which the Householder Worked (< 100% FPL) (%) 16.0 11.7 10.8 8.6 No Health Insurance Coverage (%) 29.9 26.7 22.5 14.8

“[S]ingle-income households ... face greater obstacles than two- parent families in attaining self-sufficiency.”

09 ADULT POVERTY RATES (U.S. 2012) 21

All Women 14.5%

White, Non-Hispanic Women 10.3%

Black Women 25.1%

Hispanic Women 24.8%

Asian Women 11.5%

White, Non-Hispanic Men 7.7%

POVERTY RATES OF MOTHERS BY RACE, ETHNICITY, & MARITAL STATUS (U.S. 2013) 22

09% Married mothers All Mothers 40% Single mothers

05% White 32%

12% African American 46%

20% Hispanic 47%

08% Asian 25%

FAMILY COMPOSITION OF WOMEN IN POVERTY (U.S. 2008) 23

Married women, 12% with dependent children

Single women, 26% 54% Single women, with dependent children no dependent children

Married women, 08% no dependent children

POVERTY RATES IN DALLAS COUNTY (2012) 24 MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME FOR SINGLE MOTHERS IN THE CITY OF DALLAS 25

20.9% Female Adults 17.9% Male Adults $19,5592012 29.5% Children (Female & Male)

$28,0262000

10 WOMEN IN POVERTY

The persistently high female poverty rate, which continues to exceed the male poverty rate, has made poverty a “women’s issue.” 26

In 2012, the national poverty rate for women was 14.5 percent, compared to 11.0 percent for men.27 Those rates are far higher in Dallas County, with 20.9 percent of women and 17.9 percent of men living in poverty.28 Poverty rates have risen in the last decade; in 2005, 18.2 percent of women and 15.6 percent of men in Dallas County were living in poverty.29 The declining economic status of women is well illustrated by the fact that the median income for single mothers in the City of Dallas has decreased over 30 percent, from $28,026 in 2000 to $19,559 in 2012, adjusted for inflation.30

Nationally across all racial and ethnic groups, poverty rates for women exceed those of men, and single mothers are more than four times as likely as married mothers to be living in poverty.31 Single mothers have comparably very high poverty rates and they make up about one in four women nationally living in poverty, with single women with no dependent children comprising the largest group of impoverished women.32

Dallas has a particularly high incidence of child poverty, which not only negatively affects family well- being today, but threatens the well-being of future generations. At nearly 38 percent, the City of Dallas has one of the highest child poverty rates among major U.S. cities and is the highest of cities with a population over one million.33 The County child poverty rate of 29.5 percent exceeds the state (25.7 percent) and national (22.6 percent) rates as well.34

This is particular alarming for women, as “poverty rates for males and females are the same throughout childhood, but…the poverty gap between women and men widens significantly between ages 18 and 24.”35 This is evident in Dallas County, where the female poverty rate is three percentage points higher than the male poverty rate,36 a widening gap that has risen from a 2.6 percentage point differential in 2005. Nationally, more than 1 in 7 women live in poverty;37 in Dallas County that rate is more than 1 in 5.

Some significant reasons that women are more likely to fall into poverty than men are the “gender wage gap”38 and the segregation of women into “‘pink-collar’ jobs.”39 In 2012, women who worked full-time, year round “were typically paid 77 cents for every dollar paid to their male counterparts, representing an annual difference of $11,608 in median earnings.”40 Occupations dominated by women—including teaching, child care, nursing, cleaning, and waitressing—are typically lower paid than those dominated by men. Related factors placing women at increased risk of poverty include women spending more time providing unpaid caregiving compared to men, mothers bearing more of the economic costs of raising children if the parents are not living together, the increased economic costs of pregnancy on women, and the effects of domestic and sexual violence perpetrated against women.41

“At nearly 38 percent, the City of Dallas has one of the highest child poverty rates among major U.S. cities and is the highest of cities with a population over one million.33”

11 DEMOGRAPHICS DALLAS COUNTY The following maps display demographics in Dallas County for characteristics that describe many YW families: Single mother families in poverty, Female-headed households with children, Families in poverty, and Women in poverty. The data is parsed by zip code to match how YW collects its client data.

In Dallas County in 2012, 15.9 percent of families lived in poverty, 20.9 percent of women lived in poverty, 42.1 percent of single mother families lived in poverty, and 39.4 percent of children lived in single-parent families (the vast majority of which are female headed).42 The majority of these families are concentrated within the City of Dallas, particularly the southern half of the city.

Neighborhoods or areas with poverty rates of 40 percent or higher are considered living in “concentrated poverty,” 43 which has significant effects even on residents that are not poor themselves: “Neighborhoods of concentrated poverty isolate their residents from the resources and networks they need to reach their potential and deprive the larger community of the neighborhood’s human capital.”44 Yet a 20 percent neighborhood poverty rate is considered the “tipping point” for impact on individuals; once a neighborhood reaches this level of poverty, poverty’s negative social and economic impacts—such as increased crime and school dropout rates—“grow rapidly.”45 West Dallas, East and South Oak Cliff, and South Dallas/Fair Park show the highest concentrations of families in poverty, but a majority of zip codes in the City of Dallas have family poverty rates that exceed 20 percent.

“Neighborhoods of concentrated poverty isolate their residents from the resources and networks they need to reach their potential and deprive the larger community of the neighborhood’s human capital.”44

12 SINGLE MOTHER FAMILIES IN POVERTY

DENTON COLLIN DALLAS

I-35E

CENTRAL EXPY

TOLLWAY

I-635 75243

NORTHWEST HWY

US 183 YW GARLAND RD

I-35E 75228

I-30

75217 CF HAWN FWY

75216

LEDBETTER DR

I-45

US 67 I-35E

I-20

CITY OF DALLAS

ELLIS

Number of Female-Headed Families with This map shows the number of single mother families living in poverty by zip Children Below Poverty Level (2008-12) 46 code. To provide a comparison to YW client counts as well as establish the size 00 - 130 of this population, this map displays total numbers per zip code, rather than a 131 - 350 percentage of the total. 351- 700 701 - 1,400 1,400 - 2,300

13 SINGLE MOTHERS

DENTON COLLIN

DALLAS

I-35E

CENTRAL EXPY

TOLLWAY

I-635

NORTHWEST HWY

US 183 75235 YW GARLAND RD

I-35E 75204 I-30 75201 75210 I-30

75203 75215

CF HAWN FWY

75216 75233 LEDBETTER DR 75236 75237 I-45 75241

US 67 I-35E

I-20

CITY OF DALLAS

75146

ELLIS

Percent of Families with Children This maps shows the percent of families with children that are single mother that are Female Headed (2008-12) 47 families by zip code. 00 - 10% 10 - 25% 25 - 40% 40 - 70%

14 FAMILIES IN POVERTY

DENTON COLLIN

DALLAS

I-35E

TOLLWAY CENTRAL EXPY

I-635

NORTHWEST HWY

US 183 YW

GARLAND RD

I-35E

I-30 75212 75210 I-30

75203

CF HAWN FWY

75216

LEDBETTER DR

I-45

US 67 I-35E

I-20 CITY OF DALLAS

ELLIS

Percent of Families Living Below This map shows the percent of families that are living below the poverty level the Poverty Threshold (2008-12) 48 by zip code. 00 - 10% 10 - 20% 20 - 30% 30 - 40% Over 40%

15 RATIO OF WOMEN IN POVERTY

DENTON COLLIN

DALLAS 75109 I-35E

CENTRAL EXPY

TOLLWAY

I-635 75089

75230

75238

NORTHWEST HWY 75209 75225

US 183 YW GARLAND RD

I-35E

I-30 75202 75149 I-30

CF HAWN FWY 75181

LEDBETTER DR

75237 I-45

US 67 I-35E

I-20

CITY OF DALLAS

75104

ELLIS

Percent of All People in Poverty that This map shows the percentage of all people living in poverty that are women are Women (2008-12) 49 by zip code. With almost every zip code indicating female poverty at over 50 00 - 50% percent of total poverty, the map shows that women are disproportionately 50 - 60% affected by poverty as compared to men. 60 - 70% 70 - 80%

16 WOMEN IN POVERTY

DENTON COLLIN

DALLAS

I-35E

TOLLWAY CENTRAL EXPY

I-635

NORTHWEST HWY

US 183 YW

GARLAND RD

I-35E

I-30 75212 75210 I-30

75203 75215

CF HAWN FWY

75216

LEDBETTER DR

I-45

US 67 I-35E

I-20 CITY OF DALLAS

ELLIS

Percent of Women Living Below This map shows women living in poverty as a percentage of the total population the Poverty Threshold (2008-12) 50 in each zip code. 00 - 06% 06 - 12% 12 - 18% 18 - 24% 24 - 32%

17 GEOGRAPHY OF JOBS IN DALLAS COUNTY (2011) 51

I-35E

TOLLWAY CENTRAL EXPY I-635

NORTHWEST HWY

US 183 YW

I-35E GARLAND RD NUMBER OF JOBS I-30 WITH EARNINGS $1,250 OR LESS I-30 00 - 500 501 - 2,000 CF HAWN FWY 2,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 12,000

LEDBETTER DR 12,001 - 33,000

I-45

US 67

I-35E

I-20 NUMBER OF JOBS 00 - 500 501 - 2,000 2,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 12,000

12,001 - 33,000

Total Jobs in Dallas Total Jobs Paying Percentage of Jobs Jobs Paying $1,250 County $1,250 Monthly or Paying $1,250 Monthly or Less Held Less in Dallas County Monthly or Less by Women 1,459,105 286,585 19.6% 56.0%

JOBS BY SECTOR IN DALLAS COUNTY (2011) Workers Earning $1,250 Per Month or Less All Workers ($15,000 or Less Annually)

16.0% Retail Trade 9.5% 9.5%

14.9% Waste Management only 63.1% 37.9% 11.1% of jobs are of jobs are in concentrated these 4 low- in 4 low-paying paying sectors 7.8% sectors for for all workers low-income 12.2% Health Care workers

20.0% Accommodation & Food Service 18 LOW-INCOME WORKFORCE CONTEXT The majority of low-income families (more than three-quarters in Texas) are working, with low wages and part-time employment the primary reasons for the lack of economic security. Many workers in low- income families are in service and retail sector jobs, in which the median hourly wage for the primary worker in these families is only about $9 an hour. Part-time workers are particularly vulnerable: 4.2 percent of full-time workers lived below the poverty level in 2012, compared to 15.5 percent of part-time workers. Workers in service occupations account for one third of the working population living in poverty.52

Single-parent families—the vast majority of which are headed by women—are almost twice as likely to have low incomes compared to all families with children and work for lower wages than married parents. Thirty-nine percent of low-income working families nationwide are headed by working mothers even though only 22 percent of working families are female headed. Of the top 10 occupations for female householders of low-income working families, only two have median annual pay above $22,000 (see chart below). Two of the fastest growing jobs nationally, home health aides and personal care aides, are some of the most common for low-income working mothers.

GEOGRAPHY OF JOBS IN DALLAS COUNTY The map to the left shares the geographic distribution of jobs in Dallas County (2011), with all jobs represented in blue and low-wage jobs—those paying $1,250 monthly ($15,000 annually) or less, approximately equivalent to full-time minimum wage employment—overlaid in orange.53 The vast majority of jobs are located in northern Dallas County, particularly Downtown, Uptown, the Stemmons Industrial Area, and the corridors along the Dallas North Tollway, Central Expressway, and the LBJ Freeway.

Nearly a fifth of jobs in the county, 19.6 percent, pay $15,000 annually or less. While above the poverty threshold of $11,484 for a single individual in 2011,54 it is below the threshold of $15,504 for an individual with a dependent child and well below the $41,496 estimated that a single working adult with a dependent child actually needs to meet basic expenses (see page 08). These low-wage jobs are disproportionately held by women, at 56 percent of the total, and significantly concentrated in four industry sectors: retail trade, waste management, health care, and accommodation and food service.

TOP OCCUPATIONS OF FEMALE HOUSEHOLDERS, LOW-INCOME WORKING FAMILIES (U.S. 2012) 55

MEDIAN JOB GROWTH OCCUPATION ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION PAY OUTLOOK, 2012-22 Home Health Aides $20,820 Less than high school Much faster (48%) Cashiers $18,970 Less than high school Slower (3%) Maids and Housekeepers $19,570 Less than high school Average (13%) Waiters and Waitresses $18,540 Less than high school Slower (6%) Customer Service Representatives $30,580 High school diploma or equivalent Average (13%) Personal Care Aides $19,910 Less than high school Much faster (49%) Administrative Assistants $35,330 High school diploma or equivalent Average (12%) Cooks $20,550 Varies Average (10%) Childcare Workers $19,510 High school diploma or equivalent Average (14%) Supervisors, Retail Sales $21,410 Less than high school Average (10%)

19 YWCA CLIENTS

In the 2012-2013 fiscal year, YW served 6,987 clients across its three programs: YW Financial Empowerment (4,603), YW Women’s Health (1,975), and YW Nurse-Family Partnership (409).56

The vast majority, 87.1 percent, resided in Dallas County, including all YW Nurse-Family Partnership clients. Of those coming from outside Dallas County, most were YW Financial Empowerment clients coming from Collin and southern Denton Counties and most received only a YW Self-Sufficiency Calculator screening, a YW program that works with clients to plan a monthly budget and determine benefit and tax credit eligibility.

Of all clients, 61.7 percent had a household income of under $20,750 annually, less than half of the Dallas County median household income of $49,159. Only 2.4 percent of clients had household incomes above $55,000 annually.

Ages served vary by program. Financial Empowerment had the largest range, serving teenagers to seniors, with 62.0 percent of clients between the ages of 22 and 44. Primarily providing breast health services, 95.0 percent of Women’s Health clients were between 22 and 59 years old. As a program for first-time mothers, all clients in the Nurse-Family Partnership were under 45 years old and 70.0 percent were between the ages of 13 and 21. The Financial Empowerment program is available to both women and men, but 80 percent of clients served were women.

The geographic distribution of total 2012-13 YW clients by zip code is below. While client distribution varied widely by program, the majority came from Southern Dallas, particularly Southeast Dallas, Far East Dallas, and Oak Cliff in the City of Dallas and the City of Irving. The following pages show client concentrations by program in Dallas County and, for YW Financial Empowerment and YW Women’s Health, the relationship to partner program sites. (Financial Empowerment clients who received only a Self-Sufficiency Calculator screening and no additional services are not included in the map and the data

ALL YW CLIENTS, BY HOME ZIP CODE (2012-13)

20 YW FINANCIAL EMPOWERMENT CLIENTS (2012-13)* CLIENT CONCENTRATION BY ZIP CODE

1-11 12-29 30-57 DALLAS COUNTY 58-104 105-213

TOTAL CLIENTS % FEMALE 2,126 80

TOP 5 ZIP CODES FOR FE CLIENTS 57

75211 75227 75237 75217 75061

Region Oak Cliff Southeast Dallas Oak Cliff Southeast Dallas Irving YW Clients 213 104 96 90 57 Total Households 20,067 16,859 7,484 21,795 17,292 Families in Poverty 22.6% 23.2% 25.1% 28.5% 19.4% Single Mothers 11.3% 14.2% 22.3% 14.0% 9.8%

* Excludes Financial Empowerment clients who only received a Self-Sufficiency Calculator screening and no further services 21 YW NURSE-FAMILY PARTNERSHIP CLIENTS (2012-13) CLIENT CONCENTRATION BY ZIP CODE

1-2 3-6 7-10 DALLAS COUNTY 11-14 15-25

TOTAL CLIENTS % FEMALE 409* 100

TOP 5 ZIP CODES FOR NFP CLIENTS 58

75228 75060 75061 75051 75227

Region East Dallas Irving Irving Grand Prairie Southeast Dallas YW Clients 25 22 19 18 18 Total Households 23,717 14,589 17,292 12,904 16,859 Families in Poverty 26.0% 16.7% 19.4% 19.6% 23.2% Single Mothers 11.3% 12.6% 9.8% 13.4% 14.2%

*For this study, only mothers were included in client counts. 22 YW WOMEN’S HEALTH CLIENTS (2012-13) CLIENT CONCENTRATION BY ZIP CODE

1-5 6-20 21-42 DALLAS COUNTY 43-75 76-149

TOTAL CLIENTS % FEMALE 1,975 100

TOP 5 ZIP CODES FOR WH CLIENTS 59

75217 75227 75040 75211 75212

Region Southeast Dallas Southeast Dallas Garland Oak Cliff West Dallas YW Clients 149 75 69 63 61 Total Households 21,795 16,859 17,591 20,067 6,695 Families in Poverty 28.5% 23.2% 10.7% 22.6% 32.5% Single Mothers 14.0% 14.2% 7.7% 11.3% 16.3%

23 YW FINANCIAL EMPOWERMENT PARTNER SITES (2013) WITH CLIENT CONCENTRATION BY ZIP CODE 01 Arcadia Park Library 61 Oasis: A Second Chance Operation 02 Audelia Road Library + 62 On the Road Lending 03 AVANCE - Adams Elementary 63 Operation Relief Community Development Corp 04 AVANCE - Anson Jones Elementary 64 Paul Keyes Elementary 05 AVANCE - Bethune Elementary + 65 PeopleFund Dallas 06 AVANCE - Blanton Elementary 66 PK Management 07 AVANCE - Botello Elementary 67 Pleasant Grove Branch Library + 08 AVANCE - Bowie Elementary + 68 Portfolio Resident Services + 09 AVANCE - Burnet Elementary 69 Prison Entrepreneurship Program 10 AVANCE - Caillet Elementary + 70 Providence Mockingbird Tower Center + 11 AVANCE - Cigarroa Elementary + 71 Salvation Army 12 AVANCE - Cowart Elementary 72 Sam Houston Middle School 13 AVANCE - Elliot Elementary + 73 Shared Housing Center, Inc 14 AVANCE - Gilbert Elementary 74 Simply Grace House 15 AVANCE - Gooch Elementary 75 St. Rita’s SVDP 16 AVANCE - Jack Lowe Elementary 76 St. Vincent de Paul (Lancaster) + 17 AVANCE - Kennedy Elementary 77 TORI (Texas Offenders Reentry Initiative) + 18 AVANCE - Maple Lawn Elementary 78 Vision Ministries 19 AVANCE - Obadiah Knight Elementary + 79 Wesley Rankin Community Center + 20 AVANCE - Regan Elementary 80 West Garland Head Start Center 21 AVANCE - San Jacinto Elementary 81 Wilkinson Center + 22 AVANCE - Stephen Foster Elementary 82 Woodglen Park Apartments + 23 AVANCE - Stevens Parks Elementary 83 YWCA Tarrant County 24 AVANCE - Urban Park Elementary + 25 Business & Community Lenders (BCL) of Texas 26 Care Center Ministries 27 ChildCareGroup (Bock Center) 28 Conrad High School College Bootcamp 29 DOORS Project + 30 Emmanuel Lutheran Church/Community Center + 31 Family Gateway Center 32 Family Place Shelter 33 First Refugee Ministries Denton 34 Foodland 35 Forest Green Branch Library 36 Genesis Women’s Shelter + 37 Genesis Women’s Shelter (Outreach Office) 8381 + 38 Goodwill + 39 Goslin Opportunity Center 40 Grace Grapevine 41 Grand Prairie Head Start 42 Grand Prairie Library + 43 H.I.S. BridgeBuilders 44 Hampton-Illinois Library 45 Harmony Community Development Center 46 Harmony Science Academy 47 Head Start Administrative Office 48 ICDC (Innercity Community Development Corp) 49 Irving Cares 50 Irving ISD / Parent Academy / ESL 51 J.O. Davis Elementary 52 Jubilee Center 53 Las Llaves del Exito / Keys to Success + 54 Letot Center 55 Life in the Spirit Ministry 56 Mesquite Social Services 57 Metrocrest Social Services 58 Mountain View College (AVANCE & Upward Bound)* 59 New Beginning Center 60 North Dallas Shared Ministries

+ denotes within 5 miles of YW Women’s Center SEE APPENDIX A FOR LOCATION LISTINGS Rings show 1, 3, 5-mile radius from YW Women’s Center 24 33

DENTON COLLIN 29 DALLAS

57 69 53 61 75 15 80 59 35 46

60 10 02 11 09 28 22 16 54 72

74 55 19 64 18 50 70 ROCKWALL 51 14 25 37 71 YW 17 49 62 81 30 KAUFMAN 13 65 32 68 52 73 38 79 31 48 43 24 63 56 23 01 08 21 39 20 36 06 04 27 41 07 42 77 67 03 34 05 12 58 44 66 26

82 45 47

TARRANT JOHNSON ELLIS

25 YW WOMEN’S HEALTH PARTNER SITES (2013) CLIENT CONCENTRATION BY ZIP CODE 01 Advanced Imaging 02 All About Life - Prestonwood 03 All About Life - Town East Diagnostic 04 Community Medical Clinic + 05 East Dallas Christian Church 06 Foodland 07 IANT Clinic 08 Marcus Recreation Center + 09 Methodist Hospital 10 Minyard Food Store 11 North Dallas Shared Ministries 12 Saver’s Cost Plus 13 Seventh Day Adventist Church

+ denotes within 5 miles of YW Women’s Center SEE APPENDIX B FOR LOCATION LISTINGS Rings show 1, 3, 5-mile radius from YW Women’s Center 26 02

DENTON COLLIN DALLAS

04 07

13 08

12 ROCKWALL 03 KAUFMAN 05

TARRANT JOHNSON ELLIS

27 YW WOMEN’S CENTER CONTEXT The future home of the YW Women’s Center at Ebby’s Place is in Northwest Dallas in zip code 75235, between Love Field Airport and the major health care facilities of Southwestern Medical Center. The Center is approximately five miles from downtown Dallas, and about the same distance from the border with the City of Irving. The area contains a significant amount of commercial, retail, and industrial business with pockets of residential neighborhoods. The developing Southwestern Medical District—anchored by UT Southwestern Medical Center, Parkland Hospital (the county’s public hospital), and Children’s Medical Center—is nearly 400 acres and employs approximately 30,000 people, creating a large business and institutional presence.60

NEIGHBORHOODS While commercial activity predominates, a number of stable residential neighborhoods with a mix of single- and multi-family homes exist in pockets near the Center: 61

• Maple Lawn is a small neighborhood of modest, mid-century homes within Oak Lawn and shares a name with the elementary school located there. The neighborhood is approximately three- quarters single-family homes with a mix of owner and renter-occupied units. The boundaries are Lemmon Avenue, Hedgerow Drive, Denton Drive, and Inwood Road. • Oak Lawn Heights, first developed in the 1920s, is one of the largest intact, predominately single- family neighborhoods within Oak Lawn, with approximately 375 homes. Located south of Maple Lawn, the neighborhood’s boundaries are Maple Springs Boulevard, Parkland Avenue, Hudnall Street, and Hedgerow Drive. • Arlington Park was first developed in the late 1940s specifically for African American families during housing segregation. The neighborhood is predominantly woodframe single-family homes and has a City of Dallas recreation center by the same name. Now adjacent to Southwestern Medical District, the neighborhood’s boundaries are Record Crossing Road, Lee Hall Drive, Sleepy Hollow Drive, Briar Cliff Road, and North Stemmons Freeway (I-35E). • Love Field West is a large residential neighborhood with over 1,500 housing units just west of Love Field Airport primarily developed during the post-war housing boom. The neighborhood contains a mix of single- and multi-family homes, both owner- and renter-occupied and has an active community group, the Love Field West Neighborhood Association. The boundaries are Webb Chapel Extension, Denton Drive, W. Mockingbird Lane, and Harry Hines Boulevard. • Highland Place sits in the triangle bounded by three major roads: W. Mockingbird Lane, Inwood Road, and Lemmon Avenue. The largest development is Bordeaux Village, a condominium complex with both owners and renters governed by a homeowners’ association. • Elm Thicket/Northpark is a large neighborhood with a majority of single-family homes developed in the post-war housing boom, although the area was originally established as a freedman’s town by freed slaves following the Civil War. The neighborhood’s boundaries are Lovers Lane, Inwood Road, Mockingbird Lane, and Lemmon Avenue.

Many of the neighborhoods north of Lemmon Avenue—including Greenway Parks, Greenway Crest, Bluffview, Devonshire, Shorecrest Estates as well as the Cities of Highland Park and University Park—are very prosperous and dominated by large, single-family homes. On the other side of the Trinity River is West

28 Dallas, which is home to predominantly low-income families in single-family neighborhoods, although the area is seeing significant redevelopment near to Downtown.

NEARBY RESOURCES Resources within a five-mile radius of the YW Women’s Center at Ebby’s Place are shown on pages 32-35 for eight categories: WIC clinics, crisis pregnancy centers, workforce development centers, social service providers, Dallas ISD schools, religious institutions, childcare centers, and early child education and Head Start centers. Educational facilities and religious institutions are the primary resources surrounding the center. While there are a limited number of social services located in the immediate proximity, the Salvation Army DFW headquarters is less than a mile away and medical clinics, workforce development centers, and other services are not much further.

Of particular note—due to their proximity, possibility for partnership, and lens into some neighborhood challenges—are the three Dallas ISD schools located within a quarter-mile of the YW Women’s Center: Onesimo Hernandez Elementary, Maple Lawn Elementary, and Thomas J. Rusk Middle. In the 2013-14 school year, Hernandez Elementary enrolled 370 students in Pre-Kindergarten through 5th grades; 49 percent were African American and 44 percent were Hispanic. Maple Lawn Elementary enrolled 588 students in Pre-K through 5th grades; 91 percent were Hispanic. Rusk Middle enrolled 628 students in 6th through 8th grades; 20 percent were African American and 75 percent were Hispanic. Over 90 percent of students at all three schools were considered Economically Disadvantaged, meaning eligible for free or reduced price school meals. Sixty-six percent of students at Hernandez, 86 percent of students at Maple Lawn, and 91 percent of students at Rusk were considered At-Risk, meaning likely to drop out of school due to socio-economic and performance challenges (including failing state assessments, being pregnant or a teen parent, being homeless, being Limited English Proficient, or other factors).62 Maple Lawn Elementary is also a Head Start facility.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENT In 2006, the City of Dallas adopted the forwardDallas! Comprehensive Plan, a visioning document and policy masterplan to guide the city’s growth.63 The YW Women’s Center is located in the Stemmons Corridor - Southwestern Medical District Area Plan, defined in the 2006 document and expanded upon in a policy plan adopted as amendment to forwardDallas! in 2010. Anchored by the Southwestern Medical District, the Stemmons Corridor area also contains the Dallas Market Center (a major trade and showroom complex), the Dallas Design District, and Victory Park (home to the American Airlines Center).

The growth and success of this area is viewed as vital to the city, as it already contains over 100,000 jobs and approximately a quarter of the city’s entire tax base.64 The guiding vision for the area around the DART Inwood/Love Field Station is a “predominantly residential, mixed use and pedestrian friendly environment.”65 With the opening of the DART Station, the continuing growth of the Medical District, the significant economic base, and new multi-family developments, the expectation is that the neighborhoods around the YW Women’s Center will see increased activity and a growing residential population in the coming years.

29 BACHMAN COCHRAN CHAPEL BLUFFVIEW DEVONSHIRE

SHORECREST ESTATES

LOVE FIELD AIRPORT GREENWAY ELM THICKET / CREST NORTHPARK

GREENWAY PARKS

LOVE HIGHLAND ZIP 75235 FIELD PLACE WEST CEDAR SPRINGS BROOK HOLLOW GOLF CLUB

LEMMON

I-35E YW MAPLE MOCKINGBIRD LAWN

OAK LAWN NORTH HEIGHTS OAK LAWN HEIGHTSPERRY STEMMONS INWOOD INDUSTRIAL AREA SOUTHWESTERN ARLINGTON PARK MEDICAL DISTRICT

MAPLE

TOLLWAY

OAK LAWN STEMMONS CORRIDOR STEMMONS CORRIDORI-35E

TRINITY RIVER CORRIDOR

DESIGN DISTRICT LEDBETTER GARDENS

VICTORY

PARK

LAKE WEST LOS ALTOS WESTMORELAND HEIGHTS LA BAJADA

30 LOCAL CONTEXT OAK LAWN / LOVE FIELD / NORTHWEST DALLAS Neighborhood context for the area around the future YW Women’s Center is shown on the map to the left. Zip code 75235 is outlined by the hard line red line; the Stemmons Corridor area, as defined by the forwardDallas! Comprehensive Plan, is shown in the dotted red line.

Selected demographics for zip code 75235 are below. The zip code is dominated by non-residential uses, in particular Love Field Airport, the Southwestern Medical District, Brook Hollow Golf Club, and commercial properties. With a residential population of almost 20,000 people, the area is predominately Hispanic (65.9 percent, compared to 38.2 percent in Dallas County) with a high number of householders living alone (35.9 percent). More than one in four families, and nearly half CITIES OF of children, are living in poverty, with a median household income of $39,169. HIGHLAND PARK & UNIVERSITY PARK DEMOGRAPHICS & ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS FOR ZIP 75235 (2012) 66 ZIP 75235 DALLAS COUNTY Population 19,334 Households 6,403 Families 3,375 Median Household Income ($) 39,169 49,159 Families in Poverty (%) 27.5 15.3 Children in Poverty (%) 47.9 29.5 Single Mothers (%) 13.2 9.4 NORTHERN HILLS Single Mother Families in Poverty (%) 62.9 42.1 Median Age (years) 29.5 32.8

NORTH No Health Insurance Coverage (%) 35.2 28.2 OAK LAWN

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT (ADULTS 25 YEARS AND OVER) 32.9% Less than High School 25.6% High School Degree or Equivalent 19.2% Some College or Associate’s Degree 12.5% Bachelor’s Degree 09.7% Graduate Degree

UPTOWN HOUSEHOLD TYPE 27.7% Married couple family 06.4% Male householder, no wife, family 18.6% Female householder, no husband, family 35.9% Householder living alone 11.4% Other nonfamily household

RACE & ETHNICITY 33.2% White DOWNTOWN 09.6% African American 00.6% American Indian / Alaska Native 65.9% Hispanic or Latino, 06.4% Asian of any race 45.5% Some other race 04.7% Two or more races 31 RESOURCES WITHIN 5-MILE RADIUS OF YW WOMEN’S CENTER

WIC CLINICS 67

CRISIS PREGNANCY CENTERS 68

Rings show 1, 3, 5-mile radius from YW Women’s Center 32 SEE APPENDIX C FOR LOCATION LISTINGS

WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT 69

SOCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS 70

Rings show 1, 3, 5-mile radius from YW Women’s Center 33 RESOURCES WITHIN 5-MILE RADIUS OF YW WOMEN’S CENTER

SCHOOLS (DALLAS ISD) 71

RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS 72

Rings show 1, 3, 5-mile radius from YW Women’s Center 34 SEE APPENDIX C FOR LOCATION LISTINGS

CHILDCARE CENTERS 73

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION & HEAD START 74

EFS Educational First Steps HS Head Start

Rings show 1, 3, 5-mile radius from YW Women’s Center 35 GREEN LINE

ORANGE LINE

YW INWOOD/LOVE FIELD STATION BUS 39, 524, 526, 527, 529 GREEN & ORANGE LINES BUS 29 BUS 526, 527

NEARBY DART BUS LINES 75 29 - Burbank Station to Downtown Dallas 39 - Inwood/Love Field Station to Downtown Dallas 524 - Inwood/Love Field Station to Love Field Airport 526 - Inwood/Love Field Station to Record Crossing 527 - Inwood/Love Field Station to Regal Row 529 - Inwood/Love Field Station to Royal Lane Station NEARBY DART RAIL LINES Green Line - North Carrollton/Frankford Station to Buckner Station Orange Line - DFW Airport Station to Parker Road Station

36 ACCESS & TRAVEL TIME

The new YW Women’s Center at Ebby’s Place has excellent access to public transportation. The Dallas Area Rapid Transit Inwood/Love Field Station, a five-minute walk from the Center, is served by two DART rail lines as well as five bus lines. In addition, Stemmons Freeway (I-35E) and the Dallas North Tollway are in close proximity for those traveling by car.

The Green Line travels from Pleasant Grove in Southeast Dallas to North Carrollton, passing through South Dallas/Fair Park, Downtown Dallas, and Northwest Dallas. The Orange Line serves from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, traveling through the City of Irving and Las Colinas to Downtown Dallas, and then heads north through Northeast Dallas to the City of Plano. The nature of DART rail, which extends to twelve Dallas suburbs, means that the system is far-reaching but has limited coverage within the city itself.

Six bus lines are located within a five-minute walk of the Center. However, the bus lines primarily service the local area, from Love Field Airport to the Trinity River and the Stemmons Industrial, requiring transfers to reach other areas of the city. Routes 29 and 39 provide additional service to Downtown Dallas and Route 529 extends north to Royal Lane, terminating at the DART Royal Lane Station, also served by the Green Line.

The following pages show approximate travel times, by car and by public transit, from the YW Women’s Center. The coverage for a transit trip of 60 minutes or less is roughly similar to a drive of 15 minutes or less, although these should be viewed only as estimates that cannot completely account for factors such as traffic, off-peak hours for transit, and more.

Central and Northwest Dallas will have the most direct access to the Center via public transit, while South Dallas/Fair Park, North Oak Cliff, West Dallas, Vickery Meadow, and Old East Dallas will also be able to reach the center within an hour’s travel time. Those within walking distance of any station along the four DART rail lines (Blue, Green, Orange, and Red) or the Trinity Railway Express (TRE) are also well served.

Areas with more limited access or very long travel times to the Women’s Center include Pleasant Grove (for those not living near the Green Line), South Oak Cliff, Irving (for those not near to the Orange Line and the TRE), Far East Dallas, Mesquite, and Garland. YW Financial Empowerment has a significant number of clients from these areas—in particular Irving and Pleasant Grove—who may have difficulty accessing services at the Center.

37 DRIVE TIME FROM YW WOMEN’S CENTER

ADDISON

GARLAND DFW AIRPORT NORTH DALLAS

ELM FORK

WHITE ROCK YW LAKE 5 min IRVING 10 min

15 min

WEST DALLAS DOWNTOWN DALLAS

MESQUITE GRAND GREAT PRAIRIE TRINITY FOREST

OAK CLIFF

JOE POOL LAKE

DALLAS COUNTY

This map shows distance traveled for 5-,10-, and 15-minute driving times from the YW Women’s Center (that is, how far a person leaving the Center could reach in the specified time).76

Within a 10-minute drive is Downtown Dallas, as well as portions of West Dallas, North Dallas, and the City of Irving. Within a 15-minute is nearly all of North and Northwest Dallas, and portions of the City of Irivng, North Oak Cliff, South Dallas/Fair Park, and East Dallas. Drive times should be viewed as estimates only.

38 TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME FROM YW WOMEN’S CENTER

ADDISON

GARLAND DFW AIRPORT NORTH DALLAS

ELM FORK

DART RAIL

WHITE ROCK YW LAKE 60 min

IRVING

WEST DALLAS DOWNTOWN

MESQUITE GRAND GREAT PRAIRIE TRINITY FOREST

OAK CLIFF

JOE POOL LAKE

DALLAS COUNTY

This map shows distance traveled for a 60-minute public transit trip from the YW Women’s Center (that is, how far a person leaving the Center could reach within the specified time). The distance is calculated from transit trips (rail and bus) by Dallas Area Rapid Transit within 60 minutes, including transfers with a maximum walking time of 15 minutes between stops.77

Within a 60-minute trip is the most of central Dallas, with much farther reaching coverage along the four DART rail lines and Trinity Railway Express. Transit travel time should be viewed as an estimate only.

39 40 CONCLUSION

Dallas is in a poverty crisis, and more than 1 in 5 women in Dallas County are living in poverty. About 1 in 10 people in the County are single mothers, more than 40 percent of whom live in poverty. The notably high child poverty rate is not only a concern to families today but a threat to future generations. Many working families, including a disproportionate number of women compared to men, are in low wage or part-time jobs, struggling to make ends meet.

Key findings and recommendations from this study include:

• Poverty, and women in poverty, in Dallas County are concentrated within the City of Dallas, particularly the majority of the Southern sector of the city as well as portions of Northeast Dallas, Far East Dallas, and Northwest Dallas—including around the new YW Women’s Center at Ebby’s Place. YW should seek to reach these populations, yet also recognize that the poverty issue is so pervasive that need is widely distributed.

• While in a largely commercial area, there are a number of established neighborhoods—such as Maple Lawn, Arlington Park, and Love Field West—nearby the new Center that would be well served by YW services. Direct outreach to the nearby neighborhoods as well as local schools, religious institutions, and other service providers could establish a local clientele as well as new partnerships.

• The new YW Women’s Center is located in an area poised to see growth. The City of Dallas is invested in the success of the Southwestern Medical District/Stemmons Corridor, and the proximity to Downtown and the medical center, access to DART rail, and recent and continuing residential development suggest that that the area will see a growth in residential population and local services. Taking advantage of its location on busy Inwood Road, YW has an opportunity to establish itself as a significant local resource as the area grows.

• The new Center has excellent access to DART public transit, including two light rail lines and six bus lines within just a few minutes walk. Clients in Northwest and Central Dallas—including West Dallas, North Oak Cliff, South Dallas/Fair Park, and Oak Lawn—are well served by this transit. Clients in Central and South Cliff, Pleasant Grove, Far East Dallas, Mesquite, Garland, and Irving may have difficulty reaching the Center due to distance or transit access. YW should consider maintaining its off-site partnerships in these areas, as well as evaluate each off-site location based on distance from the Center, number of clients, and organizational metrics of success to determine which programming sites to maintain. YW should also seek client feedback on methods of transportation, travel time, and any barriers to accessibility once the new Center opens.

YW addresses the most critical needs for women in Dallas County, helping women to reach self sufficiency. YW is poised to increase its impact as its moves to a new permanent location, and this study should serve as basis for YW’s decisions regarding programmatic changes and tailored services.

41 APPENDIX A: YW FINANCIAL EMPOWERMENT PARTNER SITES (2013)

42 CE: Continuing Educaiton; FEWS: Financial Empowerment Workshops; SSC: Self-Sufficiency Calculator; TCE: Tax Credit Education

APPENDIX B: YW WOMEN’S HEALTH PARTNER SITES (2013)

43 WIC CLINICS Location Address Suite City State Zip Phone Website Gaston Avenue Clinic 3910 Gaston Ave Dallas TX 75246 214-670-7200 Los Barrios Unidos 809 Singleton Blvd Dallas TX 75212 214-651-8739 http://losbarriosunidos.org Medical District Clinic 2600 N. Stemmons Frwy 4th Floor Dallas TX 75207 214-670-7200 Martin Luther King, Jr. Clinic 2922 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd Bldg B Dallas TX 75215 214-426-3645 www.foremostfhc.org Northwest Dallas Clinic 3100 W. Northwest Hwy Dallas TX 75220 214-670-7200 Oak Cliff Clinic 1113 E. Jefferson Blvd Dallas TX 75203 214-670-7200 Urban Inter-Tribal Clinic 1283 Record Crossing Rd Dallas TX 75235 214-670-7200 Westmoreland Clinic 1050 N. Westmoreland Rd Dallas TX 75211 214-670-7200

CRISIS PREGNANCY CENTERS Location Address City State Zip Phone Website Downtown Pregnancy Center 525 N. Ervay St Dallas TX 75201 214-969-2433 www.downtownpc.org White Rose Women's Center 4313 N. Central Expy Dallas TX 75205 214-821-6292 www.whiterosewomenscenter.org

WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT CENTERS Location Address Suite City State Zip Phone Dallas MLK Workforce Center 2922 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd Suite 104 Dallas TX 75215 214-421-2460 El Centro College 801 Main Street Dallas TX 75202 214-860-5900 HisBridgeBuilders 2525 Lucas Dr Dallas TX 75219 214-528-7354 The Bridge 1818 Corsicana Dallas TX 75201 214-670-1101 Workforce Solutions of Greater Dallas 2707 N. Stemmons Fwy Suite 150 Dallas TX 75207 214-424-3391

SOCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS Location Address Suite City State Zip Phone Website Catholic Charities of Dallas: Together We Learn 2945 Walnut Hill Ln #104 Dallas TX 75229 214-662-2283 www.catholiccharitiesdallas.org Catholic Charities of Dallas: Brady Senior Center 537 S. Hall St Dallas TX 75241 214-826-8330 www.catholiccharitiesdallas.org Child & Family Guidance Center 8915 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75235 214-351-3490 www.childrenandfamilies.info Community Council of Greater Dallas 1349 Empire Central Suite 400 Dallas TX 75247 214-379-4357 www.ccgd.org Community Dental Care: Parkland - Amelia Court 1936 Amelia Ct Dallas TX 75235 214-590-5518 http://communitydentalcare.org Community Dental Care: The Stewpot 1822 Young St Dallas TX 75201 214-746-2785 http://communitydentalcare.org Community Dental Care: Pauline Kress Health Center 3320 Live Oak St 4th Floor Dallas TX 75204 214-266-1170 http://communitydentalcare.org Community Dental Care: deHaro-Saldivar Health Center 1400 N. Westmoreland Rd Dallas TX 75211 214-266-0630 http://communitydentalcare.org Consumer Credit Counseling Service of Greater Dallas 8737 King George Dr Suite 200 Dallas TX 75235 214-638-2227 www.cccs.net Dallas Area Habitat for Humanity 2800 N. Hampton Rd Dallas TX 75212 214-678-2300 www.dallasareahabitat.org Goodwill Industries of Dallas 3020 N. Westmoreland Rd Dallas TX 75212 214-638-2800 www.goodwilldallas.org Hope Cottage Pregnancy and Adoption Center 2801 Swiss Ave Dallas TX 75204 214-526-8721 www.hopecottage.org Housing Crisis Center 4210 Junius St Dallas TX 75246 214-828-4244 www.hccdallas.org Interfaith Housing Coalition 5600 Ross Ave Dallas TX 75206 214-827-7220 www.ihcdallas.org MyChildren’s Medical Center: Bachman Lake 2750 W. Northwest Hwy Suite 170 Dallas TX 75220 214-654-0007 www.childrens.com Nexus Recovery Center (Outpatient Center) 4525 Lemmon Ave #201 Dallas TX 75219 214-321-0156 www.nexusrecovery.org Resource Center of Dallas 4144 N. Central Expy Suite 530 Dallas TX 75204 214-528-0144 www.rcdallas.org The Salvation Army DFW 8787 N. Stemmons Fwy Dallas TX 75247 214-637-8100 www.salvationarmydfw.org The Salvation Army DFW: Carr P. Collins Center 5302 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75235 214-424-7050 www.salvationarmydfw.org The Salvation Army DFW: Dallas Temple Center 6500 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75235 214-956-6146 www.salvationarmydfw.org

WICMIDDLE CLINICS SCHOOLS Location Address Suite City State Zip Phone Website Type 4001 Capitol Ave Dallas TX 75204 Middle GastonAlex W. Avenue Spence ClinicTalented & Gifted Academy 3910 Gaston Ave Dallas TX 75246 214-670-7200 3635 Greenleaf St Dallas TX 75212 Middle LosDallas Barrios Environmental Unidos Science Academy 809 Singleton Blvd Dallas TX 75212 214-651-8739 http://losbarriosunidos.org 3978 Killion Dr Dallas TX 75229 Middle MedicalEdward H.District Cary ClinicMiddle 2600 N. Stemmons Frwy 4th Floor Dallas TX 75207 214-670-7200 9815 Brockbank Dallas TX 75220 Middle MartinFrancisco Luther Medrano King, Middle Jr. Clinic 2922 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd Bldg B Dallas TX 75215 214-426-3645 www.foremostfhc.org 700 E. 8th St Dallas TX 75203 Middle NorthwestHector P. Garcia Dallas Middle Clinic 3100 W. Northwest Hwy Dallas TX 75220 214-670-7200 5314 Boaz St Dallas TX 75209 Middle OakHenry Cliff W. Clinic Longfellow Career Exploration Academy 1113 E. Jefferson Blvd Dallas TX 75203 214-670-7200 2700 Remond Dr Dallas TX 75211 Middle UrbanRaul Quintanilla Inter-Tribal Sr. Clinic Middle 1283 Record Crossing Rd Dallas TX 75235 214-670-7200 2940 Singleton Blvd Dallas TX 75212 Middle WestmorelandThomas A. Edison Clinic Middle Learning Center 1050 N. Westmoreland Rd Dallas TX 75211 214-670-7200 Thomas J. Rusk Middle 2929 Inwood Rd Dallas TX 75235 Middle

CRISISWilliam PREGNANCY B. Travis Academy CENTERS 3001 McKinney Ave Dallas TX 75204 Middle ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSLocation Address City State Zip Phone Website Downtown Pregnancy CenterLocation 525 N. ErvayAddress St DallasCity TXState 75201Zip 214-969-2433 www.downtownpc.org Type 3531 N. Westmoreland Rd Dallas TX 75212 Elementary WhiteAmelia Rose Earhart Women's Learning Center Center 4313 N. Central Expy Dallas TX 75205 214-821-6292 www.whiterosewomenscenter.org Ben Milam Elementary 4200 McKinney Ave Dallas TX 75205 Elementary

WORKFORCEC. F. Carr Elementary DEVELOPMENT CENTERS 1952 Bayside St Dallas TX 75212 Elementary Cesar Chavez Learning CenterLocation 1710 N. CarrollAddress Ave SuiteDallas CityTX State75204 Zip Phone Website Elementary DallasDavid G.MLK Burnet Workforce Elementary Center 29223200 MartinKinkaid Luther Dr King Jr. Blvd Suite 104 Dallas TX 7521575220 214-421-2460 Elementary ElEladio Centro R. MartinezCollege Learning Center 8014500 Main Bernal Street Dr Dallas TX 7520275212 214-860-5900 Elementary HisBridgeBuildersEsperanza Medrano Elementary 25252221 Lucas Dr Dallas TX 75219 214-528-7354 http://hisbridgebuilders.org Elementary TheGeorge Bridge W. Carver Learning Center 18183719 CorsicanaGreenleaf St Dallas TX 7520175212 214-670-1101 www.bridgenorthtexas.org Elementary WorkforceIgnacio Zaragoza Solutions Elementary of Greater Dallas 27074550 N.Worth Stemmons St Fwy Suite 150 Dallas TX 7520775246 214-424-3391 www.wfsdallas.com Elementary J. W. Ray Learning Center 2211 Caddo St Dallas TX 75204 Elementary SOCIALJames Bowie SERVICE Elementary PROVIDERS 330 N. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 Elementary James S. Hogg ElementaryLocation 1144 N. MadisonAddress Ave Suite DallasCity TXState 75208Zip Phone Website Elementary JohnCatholic F. Kennedy Charities Learning of Dallas: Center Together We Learn 29451803 WalnutMoser Ave Hill Ln #104 Dallas TX 7522975206 214-662-2283 www.catholiccharitiesdallas.org Elementary JohnCatholic J. Pershing Charities Elementary of Dallas: Brady Senior Center 5375715 S. Meaders Hall St Ln Dallas TX 7524175229 214-826-8330 www.catholiccharitiesdallas.org Elementary JulianChild &T. FamilySaldivar Guidance Elementary Center 89159510 HarryBrockbank Hines Dr Blvd Dallas TX 7523575220 214-351-3490 www.childrenandfamilies.info Elementary K.Community B. Polk Center Council For of Academically Greater Dallas Talented & Gifted 13496911 EmpireVictoria CentralAve Suite 400 Dallas TX 7524775209 214-379-4357 www.ccgd.org Elementary LeonidesCommunity Gonzalez Dental CigarroaCare: Parkland MD Elementary - Amelia Court 19369990 AmeliaWebb Chapel Ct Rd Dallas TX 7523575220 214-590-5518 http://communitydentalcare.org Elementary LorenzoCommunity De ZavalaDental Elementary Care: The Stewpot 18223214 YoungN. Winnetka St Ave Dallas TX 7520175212 214-746-2785 http://communitydentalcare.org Elementary MapleCommunity Lawn DentalElementary Care: Pauline Kress Health Center 33203120 LiveInwood Oak Rd St 4th Floor Dallas TX 7520475235 214-266-1170 http://communitydentalcare.org Elementary ObadiahCommunity Knight Dental Elementary Care: deHaro-Saldivar Health Center 14002615 N.Anson Westmoreland Rd Rd Dallas TX 7521175235 214-266-0630 http://communitydentalcare.org Elementary OnesimoConsumer Hernandez Credit Counseling Elementary Service of Greater Dallas 87375555 KingMaple George Ave Dr Suite 200 Dallas TX 75235 214-638-2227 www.cccs.net Elementary PrestonDallas Area Hollow Habitat Elementary for Humanity 28006423 N.Walnut Hampton Hill Ln Rd Dallas TX 7521275230 214-678-2300 www.dallasareahabitat.org Elementary RobertGoodwill E. LeeIndustries Elementary of Dallas 30202911 N.Delmar Westmoreland Ave Rd Dallas TX 7521275206 214-638-2800 www.goodwilldallas.org Elementary RosemontHope Cottage Elementary Pregnancy and Adoption Center 2801719 N. Swiss Montclair Ave Ave Dallas TX 7520475208 214-526-8721 www.hopecottage.org Elementary RosemontHousing Crisis Primary Center 42101919 JuniusStevens St Forest Dr Dallas TX 7524675208 214-828-4244 www.hccdallas.org Elementary SamInterfaith Houston Housing Elementary Coalition 56002827 RossThrockmorton Ave Ave Dallas TX 7520675219 214-827-7220 www.ihcdallas.org Elementary SidneyMyChildren’s Lanier ExpressiveMedical Center: Arts VanguardBachman Lake 27501400 W.Walmsley Northwest Ave Hwy Suite 170 Dallas TX 7522075208 214-654-0007 www.childrens.com Elementary StephenNexus Recovery C. Foster Center Elementary (Outpatient Center) 45253700 LemmonClover Ln Ave #201 Dallas TX 7521975220 214-321-0156 www.nexusrecovery.org Elementary StevensResource Park Center Elementary of Dallas 41442615 N.W. CentralColorado Expy Blvd Suite 530 Dallas TX 7520475211 214-528-0144 www.rcdallas.org Elementary StonewallThe Salvation Jackson Army Elementary DFW 87875828 N.E. MockingbirdStemmons Fwy Ln Dallas TX 7524775206 214-637-8100 www.salvationarmydfw.org Elementary SudieThe Salvation L. Williams Army Elementary DFW: Carr P. Collins Center 53024518 HarryPomona Hines Rd Blvd Dallas TX 7523575209 214-424-7050 www.salvationarmydfw.org Elementary WalnutThe Salvation Hill Elementary Army DFW: Dallas Temple Center 650010115 Harry Midway Hines Rd Blvd Dallas TX 7523575229 214-956-6146 www.salvationarmydfw.org Elementary

SCHOOLSRELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS HIGH SCHOOLS Location Address City State Zip Phone Website Type Brethren-Christ Agape FamilyLocation 1916 Prairie AddressView Dr DallasCity TXState 75235Zip 214-951-0195 Church - EvangelicalType CathedralBooker T. WashingtonOf Hope United High Church for Performing & Visual Arts 59102501 CedarFlora St Springs Rd Dallas TX 7523575201 214-351-1901 ChurchHigh ChristDr. Wright In You L. LambLassiter Of Jr. God Early Church College High 5415701 Elm Maple St Ave Dallas TX 7523575202 214-951-9256 ChurchHigh ElL. G.Buen Pinkston Samaritano High 29032200 CherrywoodDennison St Ave Dallas TX 7523575212 214-521-5653 ChurchHigh - Methodist FaithNorth 4 Dallas Life High 23113120 MedicalN. Haskell District Ave Dr Dallas TX 7523575204 214-559-6121 ChurchHigh MacedoniaThomas Jefferson Missionary High Church 66354001 RoperWalnut St Hill Ln Dallas TX 7520975229 214-358-0462 ChurchHigh - Baptist NewMIDDLE Jerusalem SCHOOLS AME Church 6615 Tyree St Dallas TX 75209 214-366-3001 Church - Methodist North Park Church of GodLocation In Christ 6533 VictoriaAddress Ave DallasCity TXState 75209Zip 214-357-2017 Church - PentecostalType RonaldAlex W. McDonald Spence Talented House & Gifted Academy 47074001 BengalCapitol StAve Dallas TX 7523575204 214-631-7354 www.rmhdallas.org SocialMiddle Service & Welfare Organization SalvationDallas Environmental Army Headquarters Science Academy 65003635 HarryGreenleaf Hines St Blvd Dallas TX 7523575212 214-353-2731 www.salvationarmydfw.org SocialMiddle Service & Welfare Organization UnionEdward Gospel H. Cary Missionary Middle Center Of Hope 48153978 CassKillion St Dr Dallas TX 7523575229 214-638-2988 ChurchMiddle Francisco Medrano Middle 9815 Brockbank Dallas TX 75220 Middle

CHILDCAREHector P. Garcia CENTERS Middle 700 E. 8th St Dallas TX 75203 Middle Henry W. Longfellow CareerLocation Exploration Academy 5314 Boaz StAddress Suite DallasCity TXState 75209Zip Phone Capacity Middle Type ARaul Step Quintanilla Ahead Sr. Middle 10502700 N.Remond Westmoreland Dr Rd Suite 308 Dallas TX 75211 214-467-4601 79 LicensedMiddle Child Care Program AThomas Time and A. Edison A Season Middle Learning Center 8352940 N. Singleton Marsalis BlvdAve Dallas TX 7520375212 214-941-7770 49 LicensedMiddle Child Care Program AAAThomas Day J. Care Rusk Center Middle 57342929 JuniusInwood St Rd Dallas TX 7521475235 214-826-3193 41 LicensedMiddle Child Care Program ALCWilliam Early B. CareTravis And Academy Education Centers 66103001 TyreeMcKinney St Ave Dallas TX 7520975204 214-350-8444 75 LicensedMiddle Child Care Program AmericanELEMENTARY Care SCHOOLSAcademy 530 S. R.L. Thornton Fwy Dallas TX 75203 214-943-7300 86 Licensed Child Care Program Awesome Kids Child CareLocation Center 2928 RemondAddress Dr Suite A DallasCity TXState 75211Zip 214-333-1420 49 Licensed Child CareType Program Bryan’sAmelia EarhartHouse Learning Center 36103531 PipestoneN. Westmoreland Rd Rd Dallas TX 75212 214-559-3946 136 LicensedElementary Child Care Program 44ChildCareGroupBen Milam Elementary at Oak Cliff UMC 1154200 S. McKinney Marsalis AveAve Dallas TX 7520375205 214-943-6800 56 LicensedElementary Child Care Program Children’sC. F. Carr ElementaryBeginning 16001952 ViceroyBayside DrSt Suite LL1 Dallas TX 7523575212 214-637-1600 164 LicensedElementary Child Care Program ChristCesar ChavezLutheran Learning Child Development Center Center 30011710 LoversN. Carroll Ln Ave Dallas TX 7522575204 214-363-2242 102 LicensedElementary Child Care Program ComunidadDavid G. Burnet Child Elementary Care Center 17213200 N.Kinkaid Garrett Dr Ave Dallas TX 7520675220 214-821-1934 34 LicensedElementary Child Care Program CreativeEladio R. StepsMartinez Academy Learning Center 32494500 W.Bernal Northwest Dr Hwy Dallas TX 7522075212 214-357-8029 49 LicensedElementary Child Care Program DallasEsperanza Can! MedranoEarly Childhood Elementary Development Center 46212221 RossLucas Ave Dr Dallas TX 7520475219 214-584-2361 130 LicensedElementary Child Care Program DallasGeorge Day W. SchoolCarver Learning Center 42423719 OfficeGreenleaf Pkwy St Dallas TX 7520475212 214-828-9900 178 LicensedElementary Child Care Program EarlyIgnacio Head Zaragoza Start @Elementary Lakewest YMCA 37374550 GoldmanWorth St St Dallas TX 7521275246 214-267-0524 204 LicensedElementary Child Care Program EducationJ. W. Ray LearningStation Learning Center Center 23282211 E.Caddo Grauwyler St Rd Dallas TX 7506175204 972-438-3969 143 LicensedElementary Child Care Program FirstJames Step Bowie Learning Elementary Center 6303330 N. Forest Marsalis Park Ave Rd # B200 Dallas TX 7523575203 214-352-8608 251 LicensedElementary Child Care Program GoodJames Shepherd S. Hogg Elementary Community Center 49311144 BernalN. Madison Dr Ave Dallas TX 7521275208 214-638-1688 114 LicensedElementary Child Care Program HighlandJohn F. Kennedy Park United Learning Methodist Center CDP 33001803 MockingbirdMoser Ave Ln Dallas TX 7520575206 214-521-2600 235 LicensedElementary Child Care Program J.John Erik J. Jonsson Pershing Community Elementary School 1065715 E. Meaders 10th St Ln Dallas TX 7520375229 214-915-1890 56 LicensedElementary Child Care Program Kirby’sJulian T. Kreative Saldivar LearningElementary Center 3309510 S. Brockbank R.L. Thornton Dr Fwy Dallas TX 7520375220 214-943-7309 85 LicensedElementary Child Care Program LittleK. B. PolkRascals Center Child For Development Academically Center Talented & Gifted 29076911 N.Victoria Hampton Ave Rd Dallas TX 7521275209 214-879-0046 100 LicensedElementary Child Care Program OakLeonides Lawn Gonzalez Child Development Cigarroa MD Center Elementary 30149990 OakWebb Lawn Chapel Ave Rd Dallas TX 7521975220 214-521-0900 120 LicensedElementary Child Care Program PrestonLorenzo HollowDe Zavala Methodist Elementary CDC 63153214 WalnutN. Winnetka Hill Ln Ave Dallas TX 7523075212 214-369-4630 150 LicensedElementary Child Care Program RainbowMaple Lawn Land Elementary Child Care Center 57393120 WorthInwood St Rd Dallas TX 7521475235 214-826-9161 42 LicensedElementary Child Care Program RedeemersObadiah Knight Child Elementary Care Center 85192615 CraighhillAnson Rd Ave Dallas TX 7520975235 214-357-3679 102 LicensedElementary Child Care Program RosesOnesimo Day Hernandez Care Center Elementary 65445555 KenwellMaple Ave St Dallas TX 7520975235 214-351-3821 41 LicensedElementary Child Care Program ThePreston Community Hollow ElementarySchool Park Cities 34126423 BinkleyWalnut HillAve Ln Dallas TX 7520575230 214-521-5514 80 LicensedElementary Child Care Program VogelRobert Alcove E. Lee Elementary 11002911 S.Delmar Akard Ave St Dallas TX 7521575206 214-565-9706 120 LicensedElementary Child Care Program WhereRosemont Kidz Elementary Connect Academy #2 3814719 N. Swiss Montclair Ave Ave Dallas TX 7520475208 214-821-4900 65 LicensedElementary Child Care Program YMCARosemont @ Peak Primary Preparatory 46001919 BryanStevens St Forest Dr Dallas TX 7520475208 469-348-9622 53 LicensedElementary Before/After School Program YMCASam Houston @ Stonewall Elementary Jackson Elementary 58282827 E.Throckmorton Mockingbird Ave Ln Dallas TX 7520675219 469-348-9622 200 LicensedElementary Before/After School Program Sidney Lanier Expressive Arts Vanguard 1400 Walmsley Ave Dallas TX 75208 Elementary

EARLYStephen CHILDHOOD C. Foster Elementary EDUCATION & HEAD START 3700 Clover Ln Dallas TX 75220 Elementary Stevens Park ElementaryLocation 2615 W. ColoradoAddress Blvd Suite DallasCity TXState 75211Zip Ages Elementary Association Aisha’sStonewall Learning Jackson Center Elementary II 66105828 TyreeE. Mockingbird St Ln Dallas TX 7520975206 0 - 4 EducationalElementary First Steps AmericanSudie L. Williams Care Academy Elementary 5304518 S. Pomona RL Thornton Rd Fwy Dallas TX 7520375209 0 - 4 EducationalElementary First Steps AVANCE-DallasWalnut Hill Elementary 206010115 Singleton Midway RdBlvd Dallas TX 7521275229 0 - 4 EducationalElementary First Steps Bachman Lake Community School 3108 Valley Meadow Dr Dallas TX 75220 0 - 4 Lumin Education BockRELIGIOUS ChildCareGroup ORGANIZATIONS 407 W. 10th St Dallas TX 75208 3 - 5 Head Start Bryan’s House Location 3610 PipestoneAddress Rd DallasCity TXState 75235Zip Phone 0 - 4 Website Educational First TypeSteps Children'sBrethren-Christ Beginning Agape Family 16001916 ViceroyPrairie View Dr Dr Dallas TX 75235 214-951-0195 0 - 4 EducationalChurch - Evangelical First Steps CliffCathedral Temple Of Child Hope Development United Church Center 1255910 Sunset Cedar Ave Springs Rd Dallas TX 7520875235 214-351-1901 0 - 4 EducationalChurch First Steps ComunidadChrist In You Child Lamb Care Of GodCenter Church 17215415 N.Maple Garrett Ave Ave Dallas TX 7520675235 214-951-9256 0 - 4 EducationalChurch First Steps CreativeEl Buen Samaritano Steps Academy 32492903 W.Cherrywood Northwest Ave Hwy Dallas TX 7522075235 214-521-5653 0 - 4 EducationalChurch - Methodist First Steps DallasFaith 4 Day Life School 42422311 OfficeMedical Pkwy District Dr Dallas TX 7520475235 214-559-6121 0 - 4 EducationalChurch First Steps EarlyMacedonia Head MissionaryStart @ Lakewest Church YMCA 37376635 GoldmanRoper St St Bldg B Dallas TX 7521275209 214-358-0462 0 - 3 Church - Baptist J.New Erik Jerusalem Jonsson CommunityAME Church School 1066615 E. Tyree 10th St Dallas TX 7520375209 214-366-3001 0 - 4 EducationalChurch - Methodist First Steps Katie'sNorth Park Little Church Angels of God In Christ 28506533 SingletonVictoria Ave Blvd Dallas TX 7521275209 214-357-2017 0 - 4 EducationalChurch - Pentecostal First Steps LandauerRonald McDonald ChildCareGroup House 45394707 MungerBengal St Ave Dallas TX 7520475235 214-631-7354 3www.rmhdallas.org - 5 HeadSocial StartService & Welfare Organization LittleSalvation Rascals Army Child Headquarters Development Center 29076500 N.Harry Hampton Hines Blvd Rd Dallas TX 7521275235 214-353-2731 0www.salvationarmydfw.org - 4 EducationalSocial Service First & Welfare Steps Organization MapleUnion GospelLawn Elementary Missionary Center Of Hope 31204815 InwoodCass St Rd Dallas TX 75235 214-638-2988 3 - 5 HeadChurch Start Mi Escuelita Bethany 4523 Cedar Springs Rd Dallas TX 75219 0 - 4 Educational First Steps MiCHILDCARE Escuelita CrossoverCENTERS Head Start 4231 Maple Ave Dallas TX 75219 0 - 4 Educational First Steps / Head Start Mi Escuelita St. MatthewsLocation 1609 N HendersonAddress Ave Suite DallasCity TXState 75206Zip Phone 0 - 4 Capacity Educational First TypeSteps 1050 N. Westmoreland Rd Suite 308 Dallas TX 75211 214-467-4601 79 Licensed Child Care Program OakA Step Cliff Ahead UMC/ChildCareGroup 115 S. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 0 - 4 Educational First Steps 835 N. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 214-941-7770 49 Licensed Child Care Program RiseA Time School and ofA SeasonDallas 5923 Royal Ln Dallas TX 75230 0 - 4 Educational First Steps 5734 Junius St Dallas TX 75214 214-826-3193 41 Licensed Child Care Program RoselandAAA Day HomesCare Center 2011 N. Washington Ave Dallas TX 75204 3 - 5 Head Start 6610 Tyree St Dallas TX 75209 214-350-8444 75 Licensed Child Care Program SocorroALC Early Gonzales Care And Education Centers 2525 Lucas Dr Bldg 1 Dallas TX 75219 3 - 5 Head Start 530 S. R.L. Thornton Fwy Dallas TX 75203 214-943-7300 86 Licensed Child Care Program StephenAmerican C. Care Foster Academy Elementary 3700 Clover Ln Dallas TX 75220 3 - 5 Head Start 2928 Remond Dr Suite A Dallas TX 75211 214-333-1420 49 Licensed Child Care Program SudieAwesome L. Williams Kids Child Elementary Care Center 4518 Pomona Rd Dallas TX 75209 3 - 5 Head Start 3610 Pipestone Rd Dallas TX 75212 214-559-3946 136 Licensed Child Care Program TheBryan’s Family House Place Child DC PO Box 7999 Dallas TX 75209 0 - 4 Educational First Steps 115 S. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 214-943-6800 56 Licensed Child Care Program TheChildCareGroup Open Door Preschool at Oak Cliff UMC 4105 Junius St Dallas TX 75246 0 - 4 Educational First Steps 1600 Viceroy Dr Suite LL1 Dallas TX 75235 214-637-1600 164 Licensed Child Care Program TheChildren’s Redeemers Beginning Child Care Center 8519 Craighill Ave Dallas TX 75209 0 - 4 Educational First Steps 3001 Lovers Ln Dallas TX 75225 214-363-2242 102 Licensed Child Care Program VogelChrist AlcoveLutheran Child Development Center 1738 Gano St Dallas TX 75215 0 - 5 Comunidad Child Care Center 1721 N. Garrett Ave Dallas TX 75206 214-821-1934 34 Licensed Child Care Program Creative Steps Academy 3249 W. Northwest Hwy Dallas TX 75220 214-357-8029 49 Licensed Child Care Program Dallas Can! Early Childhood Development Center 4621 Ross Ave Dallas TX 75204 214-584-2361 130 Licensed Child Care Program Dallas Day School 4242 Office Pkwy Dallas TX 75204 214-828-9900 178 Licensed Child Care Program Early Head Start @ Lakewest YMCA 3737 Goldman St Dallas TX 75212 214-267-0524 204 Licensed Child Care Program Education Station Learning Center 2328 E. Grauwyler Rd Dallas TX 75061 972-438-3969 143 Licensed Child Care Program First Step Learning Center 6303 Forest Park Rd # B200 Dallas TX 75235 214-352-8608 251 Licensed Child Care Program Good Shepherd Community Center 4931 Bernal Dr Dallas TX 75212 214-638-1688 114 Licensed Child Care Program Highland Park United Methodist CDP 3300 Mockingbird Ln Dallas TX 75205 214-521-2600 235 Licensed Child Care Program J. Erik Jonsson Community School 106 E. 10th St Dallas TX 75203 214-915-1890 56 Licensed Child Care Program Kirby’s Kreative Learning Center 330 S. R.L. Thornton Fwy Dallas TX 75203 214-943-7309 85 Licensed Child Care Program Little Rascals Child Development Center 2907 N. Hampton Rd Dallas TX 75212 214-879-0046 100 Licensed Child Care Program Oak Lawn Child Development Center 3014 Oak Lawn Ave Dallas TX 75219 214-521-0900 120 Licensed Child Care Program Preston Hollow Methodist CDC 6315 Walnut Hill Ln Dallas TX 75230 214-369-4630 150 Licensed Child Care Program Rainbow Land Child Care Center 5739 Worth St Dallas TX 75214 214-826-9161 42 Licensed Child Care Program Redeemers Child Care Center 8519 Craighhill Ave Dallas TX 75209 214-357-3679 102 Licensed Child Care Program Roses Day Care Center 6544 Kenwell St Dallas TX 75209 214-351-3821 41 Licensed Child Care Program The Community School Park Cities 3412 Binkley Ave Dallas TX 75205 214-521-5514 80 Licensed Child Care Program Vogel Alcove 1100 S. Akard St Dallas TX 75215 214-565-9706 120 Licensed Child Care Program Where Kidz Connect Academy #2 3814 Swiss Ave Dallas TX 75204 214-821-4900 65 Licensed Child Care Program YMCA @ Peak Preparatory 4600 Bryan St Dallas TX 75204 469-348-9622 53 Licensed Before/After School Program YMCA @ Stonewall Jackson Elementary 5828 E. Mockingbird Ln Dallas TX 75206 469-348-9622 200 Licensed Before/After School Program

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION & HEAD START Location Address Suite City State Zip Ages Association Aisha’s Learning Center II 6610 Tyree St Dallas TX 75209 0 - 4 Educational First Steps American Care Academy 530 S. RL Thornton Fwy Dallas TX 75203 0 - 4 Educational First Steps AVANCE-Dallas 2060 Singleton Blvd Dallas TX 75212 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Bachman Lake Community School 3108 Valley Meadow Dr Dallas TX 75220 0 - 4 Lumin Education Bock ChildCareGroup 407 W. 10th St Dallas TX 75208 3 - 5 Head Start Bryan’s House 3610 Pipestone Rd Dallas TX 75235 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Children's Beginning 1600 Viceroy Dr Dallas TX 75235 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Cliff Temple Child Development Center 125 Sunset Ave Dallas TX 75208 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Comunidad Child Care Center 1721 N. Garrett Ave Dallas TX 75206 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Creative Steps Academy 3249 W. Northwest Hwy Dallas TX 75220 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Dallas Day School 4242 Office Pkwy Dallas TX 75204 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Early Head Start @ Lakewest YMCA 3737 Goldman St Bldg B Dallas TX 75212 0 - 3 J. Erik Jonsson Community School 106 E. 10th St Dallas TX 75203 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Katie's Little Angels 2850 Singleton Blvd Dallas TX 75212 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Landauer ChildCareGroup 4539 Munger Ave Dallas TX 75204 3 - 5 Head Start Little Rascals Child Development Center 2907 N. Hampton Rd Dallas TX 75212 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Maple Lawn Elementary 3120 Inwood Rd Dallas TX 75235 3 - 5 Head Start Mi Escuelita Bethany 4523 Cedar Springs Rd Dallas TX 75219 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Mi Escuelita Crossover Head Start 4231 Maple Ave Dallas TX 75219 0 - 4 Educational First Steps / Head Start Mi Escuelita St. Matthews 1609 N Henderson Ave Dallas TX 75206 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Oak Cliff UMC/ChildCareGroup 115 S. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Rise School of Dallas 5923 Royal Ln Dallas TX 75230 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Roseland Homes 2011 N. Washington Ave Dallas TX 75204 3 - 5 Head Start Socorro Gonzales 2525 Lucas Dr Bldg 1 Dallas TX 75219 3 - 5 Head Start Stephen C. Foster Elementary 3700 Clover Ln Dallas TX 75220 3 - 5 Head Start Sudie L. Williams Elementary 4518 Pomona Rd Dallas TX 75209 3 - 5 Head Start The Family Place Child DC PO Box 7999 Dallas TX 75209 0 - 4 Educational First Steps The Open Door Preschool 4105 Junius St Dallas TX 75246 0 - 4 Educational First Steps The Redeemers Child Care Center 8519 Craighill Ave Dallas TX 75209 0 - 4 Educational First Steps Vogel Alcove 1738 Gano St Dallas TX 75215 0 - 5 WIC CLINICS Location Address Suite City State Zip Phone Website Gaston Avenue Clinic 3910 Gaston Ave Dallas TX 75246 214-670-7200 Los Barrios Unidos 809 Singleton Blvd Dallas TX 75212 214-651-8739 http://losbarriosunidos.org Medical District Clinic 2600 N. Stemmons Frwy 4th Floor Dallas TX 75207 214-670-7200 Martin Luther King, Jr. Clinic 2922 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd Bldg B Dallas TX 75215 214-426-3645 www.foremostfhc.org Northwest Dallas Clinic 3100 W. Northwest Hwy Dallas TX 75220 214-670-7200 Oak Cliff Clinic 1113 E. Jefferson Blvd Dallas TX 75203 214-670-7200 Urban Inter-Tribal Clinic 1283 Record Crossing Rd Dallas TX 75235 214-670-7200 Westmoreland Clinic 1050 N. Westmoreland Rd Dallas TX 75211 214-670-7200

SCHOOLS HIGH SCHOOLS Location Address City State Zip Type Booker T. Washington High for Performing & Visual Arts 2501 Flora St Dallas TX 75201 High Dr. Wright L. Lassiter Jr. Early College High 701 Elm St Dallas TX 75202 High L. G. Pinkston High 2200 Dennison St Dallas TX 75212 High North Dallas High 3120 N. Haskell Ave Dallas TX 75204 High Thomas Jefferson High 4001 Walnut Hill Ln Dallas TX 75229 High MIDDLE SCHOOLS Location Address City State Zip Type Alex W. Spence Talented & Gifted Academy 4001 Capitol Ave Dallas TX 75204 Middle Dallas Environmental Science Academy 3635 Greenleaf St Dallas TX 75212 Middle Edward H. Cary Middle 3978 Killion Dr Dallas TX 75229 Middle Francisco Medrano Middle 9815 Brockbank Dallas TX 75220 Middle Hector P. Garcia Middle 700 E. 8th St Dallas TX 75203 Middle Henry W. Longfellow Career Exploration Academy 5314 Boaz St Dallas TX 75209 Middle Raul Quintanilla Sr. Middle 2700 Remond Dr Dallas TX 75211 Middle Thomas A. Edison Middle Learning Center 2940 Singleton Blvd Dallas TX 75212 Middle Thomas J. Rusk Middle 2929 Inwood Rd Dallas TX 75235 Middle William B. Travis Academy 3001 McKinney Ave Dallas TX 75204 Middle ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Location Address City State Zip Type Amelia Earhart Learning Center 3531 N. Westmoreland Rd Dallas TX 75212 Elementary Ben Milam Elementary 4200 McKinney Ave Dallas TX 75205 Elementary C. F. Carr Elementary 1952 Bayside St Dallas TX 75212 Elementary Cesar Chavez Learning Center 1710 N. Carroll Ave Dallas TX 75204 Elementary David G. Burnet Elementary 3200 Kinkaid Dr Dallas TX 75220 Elementary Eladio R. Martinez Learning Center 4500 Bernal Dr Dallas TX 75212 Elementary Esperanza Medrano Elementary 2221 Lucas Dr Dallas TX 75219 Elementary George W. Carver Learning Center 3719 Greenleaf St Dallas TX 75212 Elementary Ignacio Zaragoza Elementary 4550 Worth St Dallas TX 75246 Elementary J. W. Ray Learning Center 2211 Caddo St Dallas TX 75204 Elementary James Bowie Elementary 330 N. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 Elementary James S. Hogg Elementary 1144 N. Madison Ave Dallas TX 75208 Elementary John F. Kennedy Learning Center 1803 Moser Ave Dallas TX 75206 Elementary John J. Pershing Elementary 5715 Meaders Ln Dallas TX 75229 Elementary Julian T. Saldivar Elementary 9510 Brockbank Dr Dallas TX 75220 Elementary K. B. Polk Center For Academically Talented & Gifted 6911 Victoria Ave Dallas TX 75209 Elementary Leonides Gonzalez Cigarroa MD Elementary 9990 Webb Chapel Rd Dallas TX 75220 Elementary Lorenzo De Zavala Elementary 3214 N. Winnetka Ave Dallas TX 75212 Elementary Maple Lawn Elementary 3120 Inwood Rd Dallas TX 75235 Elementary Obadiah Knight Elementary 2615 Anson Rd Dallas TX 75235 Elementary Onesimo Hernandez Elementary 5555 Maple Ave Dallas TX 75235 Elementary Preston Hollow Elementary 6423 Walnut Hill Ln Dallas TX 75230 Elementary Robert E. Lee Elementary 2911 Delmar Ave Dallas TX 75206 Elementary Rosemont Elementary 719 N. Montclair Ave Dallas TX 75208 Elementary Rosemont Primary 1919 Stevens Forest Dr Dallas TX 75208 Elementary Sam Houston Elementary 2827 Throckmorton Ave Dallas TX 75219 Elementary Sidney Lanier Expressive Arts Vanguard 1400 Walmsley Ave Dallas TX 75208 Elementary Stephen C. Foster Elementary 3700 Clover Ln Dallas TX 75220 Elementary Stevens Park Elementary 2615 W. Colorado Blvd Dallas TX 75211 Elementary Stonewall Jackson Elementary 5828 E. Mockingbird Ln Dallas TX 75206 Elementary Sudie L. Williams Elementary 4518 Pomona Rd Dallas TX 75209 Elementary Walnut Hill Elementary 10115 Midway Rd Dallas TX 75229 Elementary

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS Location Address City State Zip Phone Website Type Brethren-Christ Agape Family 1916 Prairie View Dr Dallas TX 75235 214-951-0195 Church - Evangelical Cathedral Of Hope United Church 5910 Cedar Springs Rd Dallas TX 75235 214-351-1901 Church Christ In You Lamb Of God Church 5415 Maple Ave Dallas TX 75235 214-951-9256 Church El Buen Samaritano 2903 Cherrywood Ave Dallas TX 75235 214-521-5653 Church - Methodist Faith 4 Life 2311 Medical District Dr Dallas TX 75235 214-559-6121 Church Macedonia Missionary Church 6635 Roper St Dallas TX 75209 214-358-0462 Church - Baptist New Jerusalem AME Church 6615 Tyree St Dallas TX 75209 214-366-3001 Church - Methodist North Park Church of God In Christ 6533 Victoria Ave Dallas TX 75209 214-357-2017 Church - Pentecostal Ronald McDonald House 4707 Bengal St Dallas TX 75235 214-631-7354 www.rmhdallas.org Social Service & Welfare Organization Salvation Army Headquarters 6500 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75235 214-353-2731 www.salvationarmydfw.org Social Service & Welfare Organization Union Gospel Missionary Center Of Hope 4815 Cass St Dallas TX 75235 214-638-2988 Church

CHILDCARE CENTERS Location Address Suite City State Zip Phone Capacity Type 45 A Step Ahead 1050 N. Westmoreland Rd Suite 308 Dallas TX 75211 214-467-4601 79 Licensed Child Care Program A Time and A Season 835 N. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 214-941-7770 49 Licensed Child Care Program AAA Day Care Center 5734 Junius St Dallas TX 75214 214-826-3193 41 Licensed Child Care Program ALC Early Care And Education Centers 6610 Tyree St Dallas TX 75209 214-350-8444 75 Licensed Child Care Program American Care Academy 530 S. R.L. Thornton Fwy Dallas TX 75203 214-943-7300 86 Licensed Child Care Program Awesome Kids Child Care Center 2928 Remond Dr Suite A Dallas TX 75211 214-333-1420 49 Licensed Child Care Program Bryan’s House 3610 Pipestone Rd Dallas TX 75212 214-559-3946 136 Licensed Child Care Program ChildCareGroup at Oak Cliff UMC 115 S. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 214-943-6800 56 Licensed Child Care Program Children’s Beginning 1600 Viceroy Dr Suite LL1 Dallas TX 75235 214-637-1600 164 Licensed Child Care Program Christ Lutheran Child Development Center 3001 Lovers Ln Dallas TX 75225 214-363-2242 102 Licensed Child Care Program Comunidad Child Care Center 1721 N. Garrett Ave Dallas TX 75206 214-821-1934 34 Licensed Child Care Program Creative Steps Academy 3249 W. Northwest Hwy Dallas TX 75220 214-357-8029 49 Licensed Child Care Program Dallas Can! Early Childhood Development Center 4621 Ross Ave Dallas TX 75204 214-584-2361 130 Licensed Child Care Program Dallas Day School 4242 Office Pkwy Dallas TX 75204 214-828-9900 178 Licensed Child Care Program Early Head Start @ Lakewest YMCA 3737 Goldman St Dallas TX 75212 214-267-0524 204 Licensed Child Care Program Education Station Learning Center 2328 E. Grauwyler Rd Dallas TX 75061 972-438-3969 143 Licensed Child Care Program First Step Learning Center 6303 Forest Park Rd # B200 Dallas TX 75235 214-352-8608 251 Licensed Child Care Program Good Shepherd Community Center 4931 Bernal Dr Dallas TX 75212 214-638-1688 114 Licensed Child Care Program Highland Park United Methodist CDP 3300 Mockingbird Ln Dallas TX 75205 214-521-2600 235 Licensed Child Care Program J. Erik Jonsson Community School 106 E. 10th St Dallas TX 75203 214-915-1890 56 Licensed Child Care Program Kirby’s Kreative Learning Center 330 S. R.L. Thornton Fwy Dallas TX 75203 214-943-7309 85 Licensed Child Care Program Little Rascals Child Development Center 2907 N. Hampton Rd Dallas TX 75212 214-879-0046 100 Licensed Child Care Program Oak Lawn Child Development Center 3014 Oak Lawn Ave Dallas TX 75219 214-521-0900 120 Licensed Child Care Program Preston Hollow Methodist CDC 6315 Walnut Hill Ln Dallas TX 75230 214-369-4630 150 Licensed Child Care Program Rainbow Land Child Care Center 5739 Worth St Dallas TX 75214 214-826-9161 42 Licensed Child Care Program Redeemers Child Care Center 8519 Craighhill Ave Dallas TX 75209 214-357-3679 102 Licensed Child Care Program Roses Day Care Center 6544 Kenwell St Dallas TX 75209 214-351-3821 41 Licensed Child Care Program The Community School Park Cities 3412 Binkley Ave Dallas TX 75205 214-521-5514 80 Licensed Child Care Program Vogel Alcove 1100 S. Akard St Dallas TX 75215 214-565-9706 120 Licensed Child Care Program Where Kidz Connect Academy #2 3814 Swiss Ave Dallas TX 75204 214-821-4900 65 Licensed Child Care Program YMCA @ Peak Preparatory 4600 Bryan St Dallas TX 75204 469-348-9622 53 Licensed Before/After School Program YMCA @ Stonewall Jackson Elementary 5828 E. Mockingbird Ln Dallas TX 75206 469-348-9622 200 Licensed Before/After School Program

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS Location Address City State Zip Phone Website Type Brethren-Christ Agape Family 1916 Prairie View Dr Dallas TX 75235 214-951-0195 Church - Evangelical Cathedral Of Hope United Church 5910 Cedar Springs Rd Dallas TX 75235 214-351-1901 Church Christ In You Lamb Of God Church 5415 Maple Ave Dallas TX 75235 214-951-9256 Church El Buen Samaritano 2903 Cherrywood Ave Dallas TX 75235 214-521-5653 Church - Methodist Faith 4 Life 2311 Medical District Dr Dallas TX 75235 214-559-6121 Church Macedonia Missionary Church 6635 Roper St Dallas TX 75209 214-358-0462 Church - Baptist New Jerusalem AME Church 6615 Tyree St Dallas TX 75209 214-366-3001 Church - Methodist North Park Church of God In Christ 6533 Victoria Ave Dallas TX 75209 214-357-2017 Church - Pentecostal Ronald McDonald House 4707 Bengal St Dallas TX 75235 214-631-7354 www.rmhdallas.org Social Service & Welfare Organization Salvation Army Headquarters 6500 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75235 214-353-2731 www.salvationarmydfw.org Social Service & Welfare Organization APPENDIXUnion Gospel Missionary C: CenterRESOURCES Of Hope NEARBY4815 Cass StTO YW WOMEN’SDallas CENTERTX 75235 214-638-2988 BY TYPE, CONTINUED Church

CHILDCARE CENTERS Location Address Suite City State Zip Phone Capacity Type A Step Ahead 1050 N. Westmoreland Rd Suite 308 Dallas TX 75211 214-467-4601 79 Licensed Child Care Program A Time and A Season 835 N. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 214-941-7770 49 Licensed Child Care Program AAA Day Care Center 5734 Junius St Dallas TX 75214 214-826-3193 41 Licensed Child Care Program ALC Early Care And Education Centers 6610 Tyree St Dallas TX 75209 214-350-8444 75 Licensed Child Care Program American Care Academy 530 S. R.L. Thornton Fwy Dallas TX 75203 214-943-7300 86 Licensed Child Care Program Awesome Kids Child Care Center 2928 Remond Dr Suite A Dallas TX 75211 214-333-1420 49 Licensed Child Care Program Bryan’s House 3610 Pipestone Rd Dallas TX 75212 214-559-3946 136 Licensed Child Care Program ChildCareGroup at Oak Cliff UMC 115 S. Marsalis Ave Dallas TX 75203 214-943-6800 56 Licensed Child Care Program Children’s Beginning 1600 Viceroy Dr Suite LL1 Dallas TX 75235 214-637-1600 164 Licensed Child Care Program Christ Lutheran Child Development Center 3001 Lovers Ln Dallas TX 75225 214-363-2242 102 Licensed Child Care Program Comunidad Child Care Center 1721 N. Garrett Ave Dallas TX 75206 214-821-1934 34 Licensed Child Care Program Creative Steps Academy 3249 W. Northwest Hwy Dallas TX 75220 214-357-8029 49 Licensed Child Care Program Dallas Can! Early Childhood Development Center 4621 Ross Ave Dallas TX 75204 214-584-2361 130 Licensed Child Care Program Dallas Day School 4242 Office Pkwy Dallas TX 75204 214-828-9900 178 Licensed Child Care Program Early Head Start @ Lakewest YMCA 3737 Goldman St Dallas TX 75212 214-267-0524 204 Licensed Child Care Program Education Station Learning Center 2328 E. Grauwyler Rd Dallas TX 75061 972-438-3969 143 Licensed Child Care Program First Step Learning Center 6303 Forest Park Rd # B200 Dallas TX 75235 214-352-8608 251 Licensed Child Care Program Good Shepherd Community Center 4931 Bernal Dr Dallas TX 75212 214-638-1688 114 Licensed Child Care Program Highland Park United Methodist CDP 3300 Mockingbird Ln Dallas TX 75205 214-521-2600 235 Licensed Child Care Program J. Erik Jonsson Community School 106 E. 10th St Dallas TX 75203 214-915-1890 56 Licensed Child Care Program Kirby’s Kreative Learning Center 330 S. R.L. Thornton Fwy Dallas TX 75203 214-943-7309 85 Licensed Child Care Program Little Rascals Child Development Center 2907 N. Hampton Rd Dallas TX 75212 214-879-0046 100 Licensed Child Care Program Oak Lawn Child Development Center 3014 Oak Lawn Ave Dallas TX 75219 214-521-0900 120 Licensed Child Care Program Preston Hollow Methodist CDC 6315 Walnut Hill Ln Dallas TX 75230 214-369-4630 150 Licensed Child Care Program Rainbow Land Child Care Center 5739 Worth St Dallas TX 75214 214-826-9161 42 Licensed Child Care Program Redeemers Child Care Center 8519 Craighhill Ave Dallas TX 75209 214-357-3679 102 Licensed Child Care Program Roses Day Care Center 6544 Kenwell St Dallas TX 75209 214-351-3821 41 Licensed Child Care Program The Community School Park Cities 3412 Binkley Ave Dallas TX 75205 214-521-5514 80 Licensed Child Care Program Vogel Alcove 1100 S. Akard St Dallas TX 75215 214-565-9706 120 Licensed Child Care Program Where Kidz Connect Academy #2 3814 Swiss Ave Dallas TX 75204 214-821-4900 65 Licensed Child Care Program YMCA @ Peak Preparatory 4600 Bryan St Dallas TX 75204 469-348-9622 53 Licensed Before/After School Program YMCA @ Stonewall Jackson Elementary 5828 E. Mockingbird Ln Dallas TX 75206 469-348-9622 200 Licensed Before/After School Program

46 47 SOURCES

1 Deborah Povich, Brandon Roberts and Mark Mather, “Low-Income Working Families: The Growing Economic Gap” Working Poor Families Project Policy Brief (Winter 2012-13), available at .

2 Working Poor Families Project, “Conditions of Families That Are Low-Income” (2012), available at .

3 Deborah Povich, Brandon Roberts and Mark Mather, “Low-Income Working Mothers and State Policy: Investing for a Better Economic Future” Working Poor Families Project Policy Brief (Winter 2013-14), available at .

4 Working Poor Families Project, “Conditions of Families That Are Low-Income” (2012)

5 ibid

6 Working Poor Families Project, “Still Working Hard, Still Falling Short: New Findings on the Challenges Confronting America’s Working Families” (2008) and “Overlooked and Underpaid: Number of Low-Income Working Families Increases to 10.2 Million” (Winter 2011-12), available at .

7 These are families in which the householder is part of the labor force for at least half the year but whose household income is less twice the poverty level.

8 Deborah Povich, Brandon Roberts and Mark Mather, “Low-Income Working Families: The Growing Economic Gap”Working Poor Families Project Policy Brief (Winter 2012-13), available at .

9 U.S. Census Bureau, “Poverty” .

10 U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Poverty Thresholds, available at . Thresholds are based on family size and composition.

11 National Center for Law and Economic Justice, “Poverty in the United States: A Snapshot” (2013), available at .

12 The 1995 report Measuring Poverty by the National Academy of Sciences was a launching point for calculating alternative poverty measures; The Urban Institute, among others, has detailed the efforts to revise the measure in its Understanding Poverty work. The Census Bureau, working with the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is developing a Supplemental Poverty Measure that is intended to better reflect economic well-being.

13 There is not a standard definition of “working poor,” with the most significant distinction being whether the measure is calculated based on people in poverty (below 100% FPL) or low-income (below 200% FPL). The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics uses the former measure, while the Working Poor Families Project and the Annie E. Casey Foundation, among others, use the latter.

14 Center for Public Policy Priorities’ Better Texas Family Budget tool is online at and provides a more detailed breakdown of family expenses as well as information regarding a wider range of family types. The Dallas-Plano- Irving Metropolitan Division includes: Collin County, Dallas County, Delta County, Denton County, Ellis County, Hunt County, Kaufman County, and Rockwall County. Poverty thresholds come from the U.S. Census Bureau. The Living Wage Calculator from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a similar resource.

15 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Local Area Unemployment,” not seasonally adjusted (August 2014), available at .

16 U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.

17 Annie E. Casey Foundation, KIDS COUNT Data Center, “Low-income working families with children” (2012), available at .

48 18 A full-time employee is one who works 40 hours a week for 52 weeks a year.

19 Rachel Bogardus Drew, “The Truth About Concentrated Poverty,” Shelterforce, Issue 147, National Housing Institute (Fall 2006), available at .

20 U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. All American Community Survey and Decennial Census data is online at . The ACS, which was fully implemented beginning in 2005, provides annually updated social, economic, and housing data for states and communities based on a sample of three million households.

21 Joan Entmacher, Katherine Gallagher Robbins, Julie Vogtman, and Frolich, “Insecure and Unequal: Poverty and Income Among Women and Families, 2000-2012” National Women’s Law Center (2013), available at .

22 National Women’s Law Center, “Mothers” Half In Ten Report (2014), available at .

23 Alexandra Cawthorne, “The Straight Facts on Women in Poverty” Center for American Progress (October 2008), available at .

24 U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, “Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months.”

25 BJ Austin and Eric Aasen, “In Dallas, Poverty Has Skyrocketed Over the Past Decade” KERA (August 21, 2014), available at . Citing data from the Dallas Poverty Task Force; adjusted for inflation.

26 National Center for Law and Economic Justice, “Poverty in the United States: A Snapshot” (2013)

27 Joan Entmacher, et al, “Insecure and Unequal: Poverty and Income Among Women and Families, 2000-2012” National Women’s Law Center (2013)

28 U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, “Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months.”

29 U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey, “Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months.”

30 BJ Austin and Eric Aasen, “In Dallas, Poverty Has Skyrocketed Over the Past Decade” KERA (August 21, 2014)

31 National Women’s Law Center, “Mothers” Half In Ten Report (2014)

32 Alexandra Cawthorne, “The Straight Facts on Women in Poverty” Center for American Progress (October 2008)

33 Annie E. Casey Foundation, KIDS COUNT Data Center, “Children in Poverty (100 Percent Poverty)” (2013), available at .

34 U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.

35 Alexandra Cawthorne, “The Straight Facts on Women in Poverty” Center for American Progress (October 2008)

36 U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey, “Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months.”

37 Joan Entmacher, et al, “Insecure and Unequal: Poverty and Income Among Women and Families, 2000-2012” National Women’s Law Center (2013)

38 ibid

39 Alexandra Cawthorne, “The Straight Facts on Women in Poverty” Center for American Progress (October 2008)

49 SOURCES, CONTINUED

40 Joan Entmacher, et al, “Insecure and Unequal: Poverty and Income Among Women and Families, 2000-2012” National Women’s Law Center (2013)

41 Alexandra Cawthorne, “The Straight Facts on Women in Poverty” Center for American Progress (October 2008)

42 U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.

43 Rachel Bogardus Drew, “The Truth About Concentrated Poverty,” Shelterforce, Issue 147, National Housing Institute (Fall 2006)

44 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, “Understanding Neighborhood Effects of Concentrated Poverty” Evidence Matters (Winter 2011), available at .

45 ibid

46 U.S. Census Bureau 2008-2012, American Community Survey 5-year Estimates. Map created using geospatial tools.

47 ibid

48 ibid

49 ibid

50 ibid

51 U.S. Census Bureau, “Longitudinal-Employer Household Dynamics Program” OnTheMap Application (2011) online at . Includes all public and private sector jobs in Dallas County.

52 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “A Profile of the Working Poor, 2012” (March 2014), available at . Statistics is for workers in the labor force for half the year (27 weeks) or more.

53 U.S. Census Bureau, “Longitudinal-Employer Household Dynamics Program” OnTheMap Application (2011)

54 U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 Poverty Thresholds

55 Deborah Povich, Brandon Roberts and Mark Mather, “Low-Income Working Mothers and State Policy: Investing for a Better Economic Future,” Working Poor Families Project Policy Brief (Winter 2013-14), available at with pay, education, and job growth data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, online at .

56 All client data provided in the aggregate by YWCA of Metropolitan Dallas in 2014. Maps created using geospatial tools.

57 U.S. Census Bureau 2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-year Estimates, “Selected Social Characteristics” and “Selected Economic Characteristics.”

58 ibid

59 ibid

60 Southwestern Medical District .

61 All information comes from the neighborhood mapping and research database built by bcWORKSHOP between 2011 and 2014. Sources of information include the City of Dallas, the Dallas Public Library, neighborhood associations, the Dallas Morning News archives, stakeholder engagement, and more.

62 All data comes from the official Data Packet for 2014-15 Planning for each school, available in the Dallas ISD MyData Portal, online at .

50 63 City of Dallas, forwardDallas! Comprehensive Plan (2006), available at .

64 City of Dallas, forwardDallas! Comprehensive Plan, “Stemmons Corridor - Southwestern Medical District Area Plan” (2006), available at .

65 City of Dallas, forwardDallas! Comprehensive Plan, “Stemmons Corridor - Southwestern Medical District Vision and Policy Plan” (2010), available at .

66 U.S. Census Bureau 2008-2012, American Community Survey 5-year Estimates. Note: nearly 97 percent of those who identify as “Some Other Race” on Census forms are Hispanic or Latino (Mark Hugo Lopez and Jens Manuel Krogstad, “‘Mexican,’ ‘Hispanic,’ ‘Latin American’ top list of race write-ins on the 2010 census” Pew Research Center (April 4, 2014), available at .

67 Texas Department of State Health Services, “Women, Infants and Children Program (WIC)” . Map created using geospatial tools; only resources within a 5-mile radius of the YW Women’s Center are included.

68 Lifecall, “Crisis Pregnancy Centers, Texas” . Map created using geospatial tools; only resources within a 5-mile radius of the YW Women’s Center are included.

69 Workforce Solutions Greater Dallas, “Workforce Centers” and United Way of Metropolitan Dallas, “Community Impact Grants, 2013-2014” for Income . Map created using geospatial tools; only resources within a 5-mile radius of the YW Women’s Center are included.

70 United Way of Metropolitan Dallas, “Community Impact Grants, 2013-2014” for Health-Access to Care, Health-Preventative Care, Income-Financial Educational and Services . Included social service providers are organizations are United Way grantees in the same funding categories as the YWCA of Metropolitan Dallas. Map created using geospatial tools; only resources within a 5-mile radius of the YW Women’s Center are included.

71 Dallas Independent School District, “Schools” . Map created using geospatial tools; only resources within a 5-mile radius of the YW Women’s Center are included.

72 ReferenceUSA, “U.S. Business Database” for Religious Organizations, accessed through the Dallas Public Library . Map created using geospatial tools; due to the large number of religious organizations, only resources within a 1-mile radius of the YW Women’s Center are included.

73 Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, “Child Care Registry” for Licensed Centers . Map created using geospatial tools; only resources within a 5-mile radius of the YW Women’s Center are included.

74 ChildCareGroup, “Child Development Centers” ; Educational First Steps, “Dallas/Fort Worth Locations” ; Head Start of Greater Dallas, “Head Start Centers” ; Lumin Education, “Our Schools” < https://lumineducation.org/>. Map created using geospatial tools; only resources within a 5-mile radius of the YW Women’s Center are included.

75 Dallas Area Rapid Transit .

76 Map created using ESRI Business Analyst Drive-Time Analysis and geospatial tools.

77 Map created using Mapnificent, online at based on Dallas Area Rapid Transit General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) data.