DOCSLIB.ORG

Dinosaurs Oviraptor

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dinosaurs Oviraptor Miss Carbonneau’s 2nd Grade Class Research Project DINOSAURS OVIRAPTOR ´ The Oviraptor dinosaur is awesome. Its name means egg thief. Scientists thought that it stole eggs, but then they figured out that they were just protecting their own eggs from other dinosaurs. ´ The Oviraptor weighed 73 pounds and was 3 feet tall. It ate meat, so it was a carnivore . It had a crest on its head that looked like a Mohawk, and orange spots on its back. It walked on two legs and had two short arms used for picking up its prey. They were special because they were very fast. ´ An interesting fact about the Oviraptor is that it had two bony spikes in its mouth. Its mouth looked like a beak. Scientists think the spikes in its mouth were used to crack open eggs or shellfish. ´ In conclusion, even though the Oviraptor is extinct I wish it was still alive because if you trained him,,g it might be a g gpood pet. By: Landon PARASAUROLOPHUS ´ The Parasaurolophus dinosaur is beautiful. Its name means crested lizard. It weighed about 2 tons and was 33 feet long. It ate plants, leaves, twigs and pine cones. This dinosaur had a dent in the back of its crested head and a horn on it. ´ An interesting fact about the Parasaurolophus is that the male and female had different shaped heads. The dinosaur was also colorful and lived in herds. It could talk to other members of its group using its crest to make sounds. It was special because its crest could grow as long as a fully grown man. ´ In conclusion, I like this dinosaur because it makes noise from its crest and its skin was pebbly textured. I would like to see this dinosaur in person. By: Liberty EORAPTOR ´ The Eoraptor dinosaur is small and had hollow bones. Its name means dawn plunderer. Its weight was unknown but scientists think it was very light. It had a small body. It was 1 foot tall and 3 feet long. It walked on two legs. The Eoraptor had small teeth and sharp claws. It ate meat and other dinosaurs. Eoraptor was probably a scavenger. It had five fingers on each hand. It may have used its sharp claws to dig or grab smaller animals. The Eoraptor also had a long tail which made it look bigger. It used it to protect itself in battle. It made a loud, deep sound. ´ It was special because it was the earliest known dinosaur. It lived 228 million years ago during the Triassic period. Eoraptor has three meanings dawn raptor, dawn plunderer and dawn thief . Eorapt or fossil s are found in Argenti na, South Ameri ca. ´ In conclusion, it is my favorite dinosaur because it was small and quick. Researching dinosaurs is hard, but fun. By: Reece IGUANODON ´ The Iguanodon dinosaur is awesome to read about. Its name means iguana tooth. It weighed 4-5 tons and was 16 feet tall. It ate plants so it was an herbivore. It had 2 claws and black stripes. ´ An interesting fact about the Iguanodon is its hands were tools used to fight and gather food. The Iguanodon had no front teeth but only teeth on the side of its jaws. It was special because the Iguanodon was the second dinosaur to be named by scientists. This dinosaur had a spike on each thumb. ´ In conclusion, a person can usually find this dinosaur in museums. I enjoyed researching the Iguanodon because it was special in different ways. By: Adina TRICERATOPS ´ The Triceratops dinosaur was humungous! Its name means three horned face. It weighed 5 to 7 tons and was 30 feet long and 15 to 20 feet tall. It ate plants. It had 3 horns and a bony plate called a frill on his head. ´ An interesting fact about the triceratops is that it hatches from eggs. The triceratops was also stronger than two elephants. ´ It was specia l because it ha d tee th in his cheek that he used to chew the plants he ate. ´ In conclusion I thought my dinosaur was special because he had 3 horns on his head that he could use as protection. I also liked the fact that his beak looked like a turtle’s mouth. By: Omar BRACHIOSAURUS ´ The Brachiosaurus dinosaur is a very big saurapod. Its name means Arm Lizard. It is called that because it had longer front legs than back legs. It weighed 33 to 88 tons and was 60 to 82 feet tall and 30 to 42 feet long. It ate ferns and leaves from trees. It had a crest made of thin bone and a bulky body. ´ An interesting fact about the Brachiosaurus is that it could reach leaves on tall trees and had a tiny head. It also had nostrils on the top of its head. The brachiosaurus was also HUGE. It was special because it probably ate 90 pounds of plants a day. ´ In conclusion, Brachiosaurus is my favorite dinosaur because it has many cool features. By: Benjamin ALLOSAURUS ´ The Allosaurus dinosaur is absolutely awesome. Its name means other lizard. It weighed four thousand pounds and was seventeen feet tall. It had horns above its eyes. It had two large hind legs and two small arms. It could run on its hind legs and it used its small arms for grabbing and tearing meat. It ate other dinosaurs. The Allosaurus may have been a scavenger. ´ An interesting fact about the Allosaurus was that it was able to heal quickly. Its ribs were very fragile, but scientists found proof that Allosaurus ribs had broken and healed. Other special things about the Allosaurus were that it had a lot of teeth, it might have lived in packs, and could stretch its jaws to the side and down. ´ In conclusion, scientists compare the Allosaurus to Tyrannosaurus because they are both carnivores, they are alike in size, they both have bulky legs, little arms and have sharp teeth. To compare them yourself, you could go to the museum. By: Jackson PROTOCERATOPS ´ The Protoceratops dinosaur is awesome. Its name means first horned face. It weighed 900 pounds and was 6 to 8 feet tall. It ate plants. It had a toothless beak and it had short legs. ´ An interesting fact about the Protoceratops is that the Protoceratops was first discovered in the Gobi Desert. The Protoceratops fossil was also found with a fossil of a Velociraptor. It was special because scientists think it lived in big groups called herds. ´ In conclusion, this is a great dinosaur. It is a Protoceratops. I want one as a pet you should, too. By: Elijah APATOSAURUS ´ The Apatosaurus dinosaur was the biggest land animal ever to live. Its name means deceptive lizard. It weighed 33-38 tons and was 82 feet tall. It ate plants, so it was an herbivore. This dinosaur had a huge neck and it grew fast. ´ An interesting fact about the Apatosaurus is their nostrils were located on the top of its head. The Apatosaurus also laid huge land eggs. It was special because it did not attack other animals. ´ In conclusion,,, dinosaurs are dead, but you can visit their bones in a museum. You can see how they look as a skeleton. Don‘t forget, you can read about the dinosaurs that you want to see. By: Ella PTERANODON ´ The Pteranodon is a flying reptile. Its name means winged and toothless. It weighed 6 pounds and was 6 feet long. It ate fish. It had sharp claws, hollow bones, and a boney crest on its head. ´ An interesting fact about the Pteranodon is that its colors are all different. It might have had fur and it had stretchy skin. The Pteranodon also had a large head. ´ Pteranodon was special because it flew and its wingspan was 25-33 feet. Pteranodon was not really a dinosaur. It was a reptile and it was alive when other dinosaurs were alive. ´ In conclusion, even though it wasn’t really a dinosaur it was still close to being part of the family. Some scientists think it should be. By: Caitlyn ANKLYOSAURUS ´ The Anklyosaurus dinosaur was a spiky dinosaur. Its name means stiffened lizard. It weighed 3-4 tons and was 5.5-9 feet tall. It ate plants. It had short legs, a wide skull, a short neck, and flat teeth. ´ An interesting fact about the Anklyosaurus is it was one of the best known armed dinosaurs. It had two rows of spikes along its body. The Anklyosaurus was a cool looking dinosaur. It was special because it had a club-like tail that it used to defend itself. ´ In conclusion, the Anklyosaurus is not alive today but it was a long time ago. If it were alive today, I bet people would run away. By: Nathan DIPLODOCUS ´ The Diplodocus dinosaur is so cool. Its name means double beam. It weighed 20,000 - 40,000 pounds and was 45 feet tall. It ate leaves and ferns. It had a long neck. It moved on four legs and it was slow. ´ An interesting fact about the Diplodocus is that it was the best-known of the long-necked sauropods. It was special because the Diplodocus was more lightly built then the other giant sauropods. ´ In conclusion, you can go to a website, use books, or use fact cards to learn more about the Diplodocus. The Diplodocus is a good dinosaur because it was so big and nice. By: Gaby MAIASAURA ´ The Maiasaura dinosaur is amazing. Its name means good mother lizard.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Memorial Tablets*
    Memorial Tablets* Gregori Aminoff 1883-1947 Born 8 Feb. 1883 in Stockholm; died 11 Feb. 1947 in Stockholm. 1905 First academic degree, U. of Uppsala, after studying science in Stockholm. 1905 to about 19 13 studied painting in Florence and Italy. 1913 Returned to science. 1918 Ph.D. ; appointed Lecturer in Mineralogy and Crystallo- graphy U. of Stockholm. Thesis: Calcite and Barytes from Mzgsbanshiitten (Sweden). 1923-47 Professor and Head of the Department of Mineralogy of the Museum of Natural History in Stockholm. 1930 Married Birgit Broome, herself a crystallographer. see Nature (London) 1947, 159, 597 (G. Hagg). Dirk Coster 1889-1950 Born 5 Oct. 1889 in Amsterdam; died 12 Feb. 1950 in Groningen. Studied in Leiden, Delft, Lund (with Siegbahn) and Copenhagen (with Bohr). 1922 Dr.-ing. Tech. University of Delft. Thesis: X-ray Spectra and the Atomic Theory of Bohr. 1923 Assistant of H. A. Lorentz, Teyler Stichting in Haarlem. 1924-50 Prof. of Physics and Meteorology, U. of Groningen. Bergen Davis 1869-1951 Born 31 March 1869 in White House, New Jersey; died 1951 in New York. 1896 B.Sc. Rutgers University. 1900 A.M. Columbia University (New York). 1901 Ph.D. Columbia University. 1901-02 Postgraduate work in GMtingen. 1902-03 Postgraduate work in Cambridge. * The author (P.P.E.) is particularly aware of the incompleteness of this section and would be gratefid for being sent additional data. MEMORIAL TABLETS 369 1903 Instructor 1 1910 Assistant Professor Columbia University, New York. 1914 Associate Professor I 1918 Professor of Physics ] Work on ionization, radiation, electron impact, physics of X-rays, X-ray spectroscopy with first two-crystal spectrometer.
    [Show full text]
  • CPY Document
    v^ Official Journal of the Biology Unit of the American Topical Association 10 Vol. 40(4) DINOSAURS ON STAMPS by Michael K. Brett-Surman Ph.D. Dinosaurs are the most popular animals of all time, and the most misunderstood. Dinosaurs did not fly in the air and did not live in the oceans, nor on lake bottoms. Not all large "prehistoric monsters" are dinosaurs. The most famous NON-dinosaurs are plesiosaurs, moso- saurs, pelycosaurs, pterodactyls and ichthyosaurs. Any name ending in 'saurus' is not automatically a dinosaur, for' example, Mastodonto- saurus is neither a mastodon nor a dinosaur - it is an amphibian! Dinosaurs are defined by a combination of skeletal features that cannot readily be seen when the animal is fully restored in a flesh reconstruction. Because of the confusion, this compilation is offered as a checklist for the collector. This topical list compiles all the dinosaurs on stamps where the actual bones are pictured or whole restorations are used. It excludes footprints (as used in the Lesotho stamps), cartoons (as in the 1984 issue from Gambia), silhouettes (Ascension Island # 305) and unoffi- cial issues such as the famous Sinclair Dinosaur stamps. The name "Brontosaurus", which appears on many stamps, is used with quotation marks to denote it as a popular name in contrast to its correct scientific name, Apatosaurus. For those interested in a detailed encyclopedic work about all fossils on stamps, the reader is referred to the forthcoming book, 'Paleontology - a Guide to the Postal Materials Depicting Prehistoric Lifeforms' by Fran Adams et. al. The best book currently in print is a book titled 'Dinosaur Stamps of the World' by Baldwin & Halstead.
    [Show full text]
  • Dinosaur Gallery Explorer’S Notebook
    Dinosaur Gallery Explorer’s Notebook Name: Class: Level 3 © Museum of Natural Sciences Education Service 2012 29, Rue Vautier, 1000 Brussels. Tel: +32 (0)2 627 42 52 [email protected] www.sciencesnaturelles.be 1 Dinosaur Gallery - Level 3 Plan of the Gallery Each time you see a number in the margin of this notebook you must move to a new place in the gallery. Find where you are on the plan. entrance via mezzanine (level 0) stairs down to level -2 stairs up to level -1 The numbers on the plan correspond to the different stages on the dinosaur gallery. The numbers start on page 6 of this notebook Make sure you have a sharp pencil and a rubber with you! Make a team of three to answer the questions. 2 Dinosaur Gallery - Level 3 Before your visit... The first pages of this notebook will help you prepare for your visit to the museum! * Words followed by an asterisk are explained in the glossary on the last page. What is a dinosaur? Below are some characteristics of dinosaurs feet underneath their bodies 4 feet terrestrial eggs with shells vertebrate* ATTENTION Dinosaurs were terrestrial animals. At the same time, sea reptiles and flying reptiles lived on the Earth, but these animals were NOT dinosaurs! Herbivore or carnivore? To know whether a dinosaur ate meat or plants, take a look at its teeth herbivore carnivore When a dinosaur was a When a dinosaur was a herbivore, its teeth had flat ends, carnivore, its teeth had pointed like the prongs of a rake or like ends, like knives.
    [Show full text]
  • The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs, Second Edition
    MASS ESTIMATES - DINOSAURS ETC (largely based on models) taxon k model femur length* model volume ml x specific gravity = model mass g specimen (modeled 1st):kilograms:femur(or other long bone length)usually in decameters kg = femur(or other long bone)length(usually in decameters)3 x k k = model volume in ml x specific gravity(usually for whole model) then divided/model femur(or other long bone)length3 (in most models femur in decameters is 0.5253 = 0.145) In sauropods the neck is assigned a distinct specific gravity; in dinosaurs with large feathers their mass is added separately; in dinosaurs with flight ablity the mass of the fight muscles is calculated separately as a range of possiblities SAUROPODS k femur trunk neck tail total neck x 0.6 rest x0.9 & legs & head super titanosaur femur:~55000-60000:~25:00 Argentinosaurus ~4 PVPH-1:~55000:~24.00 Futalognkosaurus ~3.5-4 MUCPv-323:~25000:19.80 (note:downsize correction since 2nd edition) Dreadnoughtus ~3.8 “ ~520 ~75 50 ~645 0.45+.513=.558 MPM-PV 1156:~26000:19.10 Giraffatitan 3.45 .525 480 75 25 580 .045+.455=.500 HMN MB.R.2181:31500(neck 2800):~20.90 “XV2”:~45000:~23.50 Brachiosaurus ~4.15 " ~590 ~75 ~25 ~700 " +.554=~.600 FMNH P25107:~35000:20.30 Europasaurus ~3.2 “ ~465 ~39 ~23 ~527 .023+.440=~.463 composite:~760:~6.20 Camarasaurus 4.0 " 542 51 55 648 .041+.537=.578 CMNH 11393:14200(neck 1000):15.25 AMNH 5761:~23000:18.00 juv 3.5 " 486 40 55 581 .024+.487=.511 CMNH 11338:640:5.67 Chuanjiesaurus ~4.1 “ ~550 ~105 ~38 ~693 .063+.530=.593 Lfch 1001:~10700:13.75 2 M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin and Early Evolution of Dinosaurs
    Biol. Rev. (2010), 85, pp. 55–110. 55 doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00094.x The origin and early evolution of dinosaurs Max C. Langer1∗,MartinD.Ezcurra2, Jonathas S. Bittencourt1 and Fernando E. Novas2,3 1Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de S˜ao Paulo; Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeir˜ao Preto-SP, Brazil 2Laboratorio de Anatomia Comparada y Evoluci´on de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’, Avda. Angel Gallardo 470, Cdad. de Buenos Aires, Argentina 3CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient´ıficas y T´ecnicas); Avda. Rivadavia 1917 - Cdad. de Buenos Aires, Argentina (Received 28 November 2008; revised 09 July 2009; accepted 14 July 2009) ABSTRACT The oldest unequivocal records of Dinosauria were unearthed from Late Triassic rocks (approximately 230 Ma) accumulated over extensional rift basins in southwestern Pangea. The better known of these are Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis, Pisanosaurus mertii, Eoraptor lunensis,andPanphagia protos from the Ischigualasto Formation, Argentina, and Staurikosaurus pricei and Saturnalia tupiniquim from the Santa Maria Formation, Brazil. No uncontroversial dinosaur body fossils are known from older strata, but the Middle Triassic origin of the lineage may be inferred from both the footprint record and its sister-group relation to Ladinian basal dinosauromorphs. These include the typical Marasuchus lilloensis, more basal forms such as Lagerpeton and Dromomeron, as well as silesaurids: a possibly monophyletic group composed of Mid-Late Triassic forms that may represent immediate sister taxa to dinosaurs. The first phylogenetic definition to fit the current understanding of Dinosauria as a node-based taxon solely composed of mutually exclusive Saurischia and Ornithischia was given as ‘‘all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of birds and Triceratops’’.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revised Taxonomy of the Iguanodont Dinosaur Genera and Species
    ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL Cretaceous Research xx (2007) 1e25 www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species Gregory S. Paul 3109 North Calvert Station, Side Apartment, Baltimore, MD 21218-3807, USA Received 20 April 2006; accepted in revised form 27 April 2007 Abstract Criteria for designating dinosaur genera are inconsistent; some very similar species are highly split at the generic level, other anatomically disparate species are united at the same rank. Since the mid-1800s the classic genus Iguanodon has become a taxonomic grab-bag containing species spanning most of the Early Cretaceous of the northern hemisphere. Recently the genus was radically redesignated when the type was shifted from nondiagnostic English Valanginian teeth to a complete skull and skeleton of the heavily built, semi-quadrupedal I. bernissartensis from much younger Belgian sediments, even though the latter is very different in form from the gracile skeletal remains described by Mantell. Currently, iguanodont remains from Europe are usually assigned to either robust I. bernissartensis or gracile I. atherfieldensis, regardless of lo- cation or stage. A stratigraphic analysis is combined with a character census that shows the European iguanodonts are markedly more morpho- logically divergent than other dinosaur genera, and some appear phylogenetically more derived than others. Two new genera and a new species have been or are named for the gracile iguanodonts of the Wealden Supergroup; strongly bipedal Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis Paul (2006. Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.), Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dinosaurs Transylvanian Province in Hungary
    COMMUNICATIONS OF THE YEARBOOK OF THE ROYAL HUNGARIAN GEOLOGICAL IMPERIAL INSTITUTE ================================================================== VOL. XXIII, NUMBER 1. ================================================================== THE DINOSAURS OF THE TRANSYLVANIAN PROVINCE IN HUNGARY. BY Dr. FRANZ BARON NOPCSA. WITH PLATES I-IV AND 3 FIGURES IN THE TEXT. Published by The Royal Hungarian Geological Imperial Institute which is subject to The Royal Hungarian Agricultural Ministry BUDAPEST. BOOK-PUBLISHER OF THE FRANKLIN ASSOCIATION. 1915. THE DINOSAURS OF THE TRANSYLVANIAN PROVINCE IN HUNGARY. BY Dr. FRANZ BARON NOPCSA. WITH PLATES I-IV AND 3 FIGURES IN THE TEXT. Mit. a. d. Jahrb. d. kgl. ungar. Geolog. Reichsanst. XXIII. Bd. 1 heft I. Introduction. Since it appears doubtful when my monographic description of the dinosaurs of Transylvania1 that formed my so-to-speak preparatory works to my current dinosaur studies can be completed, due on one hand to outside circumstances, but on the other hand to the new arrangement of the vertebrate material in the kgl. ungar. geologischen Reichsanstalt accomplished by Dr. KORMOS, the necessity emerged of also exhibiting some of the dinosaur material located here, so that L. v. LÓCZY left the revision to me; I view the occasion, already briefly anticipating my final work at this point, to give diagnoses of the dinosaurs from the Transylvanian Cretaceous known up to now made possible from a systematic division of the current material, as well as to discuss their biology. The reptile remains known from the Danian of Transylvania will be mentioned only incidentally. Concerning the literature, I believe in refraining from more exact citations, since this work presents only a preliminary note.
    [Show full text]
  • Basal Saurischia
    TWO Basal Saurischia MAX C. LANGER The name Saurischia was coined by Seeley in lectures given in et al. 1999b; Langer et al. 2000), as well as various strata in the 1887, published in 1888, to designate those dinosaurs possessing western United States and on the Atlantic Coast of both the a propubic pelvis. This plesiomorphic feature distinguishes them United States and Canada (Olsen et al. 1989; Long and Murry from ornithischians, which have an opisthopubic pelvis. De- 1995; Hunt et al. 1998; Lucas 1998). spite its general acceptance as a taxonomic unit since the pro- Interestingly, while saurischian dinosaurs are abundant in posal of the name (Huene 1932; Romer 1956; Colbert 1964a; Steel Carnian strata and became the dominant component of vari- 1970), the monophyly of Saurischia was heavily questioned in ous Norian faunas, ornithischians are barely represented through the 1960s and 1970s (Charig et al. 1965; Charig 1976b; Reig 1970; this time interval. Pisanosaurus mertii, from the Ischigualasto Romer 1972c; Thulborn 1975; Cruickshank 1979). Its status as a Formation, is the sole reasonably well known Triassic member natural group was, however, fixed by Bakker and Galton (1974), of the group, which only achieved higher abundance and di- Bonaparte (1975b) and, more importantly, Gauthier (1986), versity during Early Jurassic times (Weishampel and Norman who formally established the monophyly of the group. 1989). The taxa discussed in this chapter (table 2.1) are usually con- sidered to be among the oldest known dinosaurs. They include the most basal saurischians, as well as various forms of uncer- Definition and Diagnosis tain affinity once assigned to the group.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anatomy and Phylogenetic Relationships of Antetonitrus Ingenipes (Sauropodiformes, Dinosauria): Implications for the Origins of Sauropoda
    THE ANATOMY AND PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ANTETONITRUS INGENIPES (SAUROPODIFORMES, DINOSAURIA): IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ORIGINS OF SAUROPODA Blair McPhee A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Johannesburg, 2013 i ii ABSTRACT A thorough description and cladistic analysis of the Antetonitrus ingenipes type material sheds further light on the stepwise acquisition of sauropodan traits just prior to the Triassic/Jurassic boundary. Although the forelimb of Antetonitrus and other closely related sauropododomorph taxa retains the plesiomorphic morphology typical of a mobile grasping structure, the changes in the weight-bearing dynamics of both the musculature and the architecture of the hindlimb document the progressive shift towards a sauropodan form of graviportal locomotion. Nonetheless, the presence of hypertrophied muscle attachment sites in Antetonitrus suggests the retention of an intermediary form of facultative bipedality. The term Sauropodiformes is adopted here and given a novel definition intended to capture those transitional sauropodomorph taxa occupying a contiguous position on the pectinate line towards Sauropoda. The early record of sauropod diversification and evolution is re- examined in light of the paraphyletic consensus that has emerged regarding the ‘Prosauropoda’ in recent years. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to express sincere gratitude to Adam Yates for providing me with the opportunity to do ‘real’ palaeontology, and also for gladly sharing his considerable knowledge on sauropodomorph osteology and phylogenetics. This project would not have been possible without the continued (and continual) support (both emotionally and financially) of my parents, Alf and Glenda McPhee – Thank you.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex
    Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex By Karen E. Poole B.A. in Geology, May 2004, University of Pennsylvania M.A. in Earth and Planetary Sciences, August 2008, Washington University in St. Louis A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2015 Dissertation Directed by Catherine Forster Professor of Biology The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Karen Poole has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of August 10th, 2015. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex Karen E. Poole Dissertation Research Committee: Catherine A. Forster, Professor of Biology, Dissertation Director James M. Clark, Ronald Weintraub Professor of Biology, Committee Member R. Alexander Pyron, Robert F. Griggs Assistant Professor of Biology, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2015 by Karen Poole All rights reserved iii Dedication To Joseph Theis, for his unending support, and for always reminding me what matters most in life. To my parents, who have always encouraged me to pursue my dreams, even those they didn’t understand. iv Acknowledgements First, a heartfelt thank you is due to my advisor, Cathy Forster, for giving me free reign in this dissertation, but always providing valuable commentary on any piece of writing I sent her, no matter how messy.
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas Inventors and Innovators Fourth Grade
    Kansas Inventors and Innovators Fourth Grade Developed for Kansas Historical Society at the Library of Congress, Midwest Region Workshop “It’s Elementary: Teaching with Primary Sources” 2012 Terry Healy Woodrow Wilson School, USD 383, Manhattan Overview This lesson is designed to teach students about inventors and innovators of Kansas. Students will read primary sources about Jack St. Clair Kilby, Clyde Tombaugh, George Washington Carver, and Walter P. Chrysler. Students will use a document analysis sheet to record information before developing a Kansas Innovator card. Standards History: Benchmark 1, Indicator 1 The student researches the contributions made by notable Kansans in history. Benchmark 4, Indicator 4 The student identifies and compares information from primary and secondary sources (e.g., photographs, diaries/journals, newspapers, historical maps). Common Core ELA Reading: Benchmark RI.4.9 The student integrates information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgably. Benchmark RI.4.10. By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4–5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Objectives Content The student will summarize and present information about a Kansas inventor/innovator. 1 Skills The student will analyze and summarize primary and secondary sources to draw conclusions. Essential Questions How do we know about past inventions and innovations? What might inspire or spark the creation of an invention or innovation? How do new inventions or innovations impact our lives? Resource Table Image Description Citation URL Photograph of Jack Photograph of Jack http://kshs.org/kans Kilby (Handout 1) Kilby, Kansapedia, apedia/jack-st-clair- from Texas Kansas Historical kilby/12125 Instruments Society (Topeka, Kansas) Photo originally from Texas Instruments.
    [Show full text]
  • Dinosaurs on Earth: Then and Now
    DINOSAURS ON EARTH: THEN AND NOW CFE 3231V OPEN CAPTIONED NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY 1994 Grade Levels: 6-13+ 25 minutes DESCRIPTION Do dinosaurs still live on earth? Begins with an animated look at the dinosaur eras. Paleontologists, recent fossil discoveries, and skeletal reconstructions reveal characteristics of different dinosaurs. Discover similarities between dinosaurs and today’s animals by comparing their bones, shapes, and behaviors. Discusses Tyrannosaurus rex, Utahraptor, Brachiosaurus, and others. INSTRUCTIONAL GOALS · To present information about the evolution of life from one-celled animals to mammals. · To show how the earth changed over billions of years. · To show how some dinosaurs lived, how they defended themselves, and what they ate. · To illustrate the formation of fossils. · To explain how paleontologists study living animals to learn about dinosaurs. BEFORE SHOWING 1. Preview the video to determine unfamiliar vocabulary and language concepts. 2. Present a basic time line showing the periods and major developments starting with 4.5 billion years ago. 3. Define theory and compare a theory to a fact. DURING SHOWING 1. View the video more than once, with one showing uninterrupted. 2. Pause to add life form names to the time line. 3. Pause during Jim Kirkland’s narrative about the Utahraptor to clarify the subtitles. Due to time constraints, the captions were not able to include all of the information. a. The subtitle 1 ft = 30 cm refers to the length of the claw. 1 b. The subtitle 5 ft = 1.5 m refers to how deep the claw could cut. AFTER SHOWING Discussion Items and Questions 1.
    [Show full text]