วารสารโรคหัวใจ Thai Heart Journal
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Somrat Vol. 11 No. 1 Page 21-32.Pmd
Asian Biomedicine Vol. 11 No. 1 February 2017; 21 - 32 DOI: 10.5372/1905-7415.1101.535 Original article Perioperative and Anesthetic Adverse events in Thailand (PAAd Thai) incident reporting study: anesthetic profiles and outcomes Somrat Charuluxananan1, Wimonrat Sriraj2, Yodying Punjasawadwong3, Siriporn Pitimana-aree4, Varinee Lekprasert5, Thewarug Werawatganon1, Wirat Wasinwong6, Prapa Ratanachai7, Dujduen Sriramatr8, Sunida Atichat9, Wanna Angkasuvan7, Chuthamat Somchat10, Duangporn Tanutanud11, Thidarat Ariyanuchitkul12, Jaroonpong Choorat13, Krairerk Sintavanuruk14, Jeratkana Janngam15 1Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 2Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40000, Thailand 3Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 4Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand 5Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand 6Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand 7Department of Anesthesiology, Hatyai Hospital, Songkhla 90110, Thailand 8Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok 26120, Thailand 9Department of Anesthesiology, Chonburi Regional Hospital, Chonburi 20000, Thailand 10Department of Anesthesiology, Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun -
Certification of Quality Management System for Medical Laboratories Complying with Medical Laboratory Standard, Ministry of Public Health
Department of Medical Sciences F0715102 Ministry of Public Health Certification of quality management system for medical laboratories complying with Medical Laboratory Standard, Ministry of Public Health Information date on 1 March 2019 new = initial accreditation, r1 = reassessment 1 , TS = Temporary Suspension, P = Process No. HCode Health RMSc Status Medical Laboratory Province Registration Accredited Expiration Region No. Date Date 1 10673 2 2 r1 Uttaradit Hospital Uttaradit 0001/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 2 11159 2 2 r1 Tha Pla Hospital Uttaradit 0002/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 3 11160 2 2 r1 Nam Pat Hospital Uttaradit 0003/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 4 11161 2 2 r1 Fak Tha Hospital Uttaradit 0004/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 5 11162 2 2 r1 Ban Khok Hospital Uttaradit 0005/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 6 11163 2 2 r1 Phichai Hospital Uttaradit 0006/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 7 11164 2 2 r1 Laplae Hospital Uttaradit 0007/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 8 11165 2 2 r1 ThongSaenKhan Hospital Uttaradit 0008/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 9 11158 2 2 r1 Tron Hospital Uttaradit 0009/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 10 10863 4 4 r1 Pak Phli Hospital Nakhonnayok 0010/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 11 10762 4 4 r1 Thanyaburi Hospital Pathum Thani 0011/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 12 10761 4 4 r1 Klong Luang Hospital Pathum Thani 0012/2557 07/08/2017 06/08/2020 13 11141 1 1 P Ban Hong Hospital LamPhun 0014/2557 07/08/2014 06/08/2017 14 11142 1 1 P Li Hospital LamPhun 0015/2557 07/08/2014 06/08/2017 15 11144 1 1 P Pa Sang Hospital LamPhun 0016/2557 07/08/2014 06/08/2017 -
Bangkok Anesthesia Regional Training Center
RoleRole ofof BARTCBARTC (Bangkok(Bangkok AnesthesiaAnesthesia RegionalRegional TrainingTraining Center)Center) IInn cooperationcooperation inin educationeducation andand trainingtraining inin developingdeveloping countriescountries ProfProf TharaThara TritrakarnTritrakarn DirectorDirector ofof BARTCBARTC 14th WCA, Cape Town, South Africa, 3/1/2008 Oslo Center, Norway, 12/1/2008 ShortageShortage ofof anesthesiologistsanesthesiologists AA worldwideworldwide problemsproblems MoreMore seriousserious inin developingdeveloping poorpoor countriescountries MarkedMarked variationvariation amongamong countriescountries EconomyEconomy - Most important determining factors - Three levels of wealth & health - Rich countries (per capita GNP > $ 10,000) - Medium to low (GNP $ 1,000-10,000) - Poor countries (GNP < $ 1,000) RichRich && MediumMedium countriescountries GNPGNP PeoplePeople NumberNumber PeoplePeople perper capitacapita perper ofof perper (US(US $)$) doctordoctor anesthetistsanesthetists anesthetistanesthetist USA 33,799 387 23,300 11,500 Japan 34,715 522 4,229 20,000 Singapore 22,710 667 150 26,600 Hong Kong 23,597 772 150 40,000 Australia 19,313 2170 10,000 Malaysia 3,248 1,477 250 88,000 Thailand 1,949 2,461 500 124,000 Philippines 1,048 1,016 1176 64,600 MediumMedium && PoorPoor CountriesCountries GNPGNP PeoplePeople NumberNumber PeoplePeople perper capitacapita perper ofof perper (US(US $)$) doctordoctor anesthetistsanesthetists anesthetistanesthetist Indonesia 617 6,7866,786 350 591,000591,000 Pakistan 492 2,0002,000 400 340,000340,000 -
Cover Tjs 35-4-57
ISSN 0125-6068 TheThai Journal of SURGERY Official Publication of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand www.surgeons.or.th/ejournal Volume 35 October-December 2014 Number 4 ORIGINAL ARTICLES 121 Comparison between Ventriculoatrial Shunt and Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: Revision Rate and Complications Korrapakc Wangtanaphat, Porn Narischart 126 Open Surgical Management of Atherosclerotic Aortoiliac Occlusive Diseases (AIOD) Type 1 Anuwat Chantip 130 “Sawanpracharak” Connector: A Single Tube Intercostal Drainage Connector Wanchai Manakijsirisuthi 134 The Trainee’s Operative Experiences for General Surgery in Thailand Potchavit Aphinives CASE REPORT 139 Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Replacement in Uncommon Case of Situs Inversus with Dextrocardia Nuttapon Arayawudhikul, Boonsap Sakboon, Jareon Cheewinmethasiri, Angsu Chartirungsun, Benjamaporn Sripisuttrakul ABSTRACTS 143 Abstracts of the 39th Annual Scientific Congress of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand, 10-13 July 2014, Ambassador City Jomtien Hotel, Jomtien, Pattaya, Cholburi, Thailand (Part II) 169 Index Secretariat Office : Royal Golden Jubilee Building, 2 Soi Soonvijai, New Petchaburi Road, Huaykwang, Bangkok 10310, Thailand Tel. +66 2716 6141-3 Fax +66 2716 6144 E-mail: [email protected] www.surgeons.or.th The THAI Journal of SURGERY Official Publication of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand Vol. 35 October - December 2014 No. 4 Original Article Comparison between Ventriculoatrial Shunt and Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: Revision Rate and Complications Korrapakc Wangtanaphat, MD Porn Narischart, MD Prasat Neurological Institute, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Pubic Health, Bangkok, Thailand Abstract Background and Objective: Hydrocephalus is a common problem in neurosurgical field. In current clinical practice guidelines, ventriculoatrial shunt and ventriculoperitoneal shunt are recommended treatment options. No previous study reported differences between two procedures in term of complications and revision rates. -
Estimating the Burden of Α-Thalassaemia in Thailand Using A
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/412718; this version posted September 12, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Estimating the burden of α-thalassaemia in Thailand using a 2 comprehensive prevalence database for Southeast Asia 3 Carinna Hockham1,2*, Supachai Ekwattanakit3, Samir Bhatt4, Bridget S Penman5, 4 Sunetra Gupta2, Vip Viprakasit3,6 & Frédéric B Piel7 5 6 1The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia; 2 Evolutionary Ecology of 7 Infectious Disease Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, 8 3Thalassaemia Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 9 Bangkok, Thailand; 4Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public 10 Health, Imperial College, London, UK; 5Warwick Infectious Disease Epidemiology 11 Research, School of Life Sciences, Warwick University, Coventry, UK; 6Department of 12 Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 13 Thailand; 7MRC-PHE Centre for Environment & Health, Department of Epidemiology 14 & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK 15 16 *For correspondence: [email protected] 17 18 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/412718; this version posted September 12, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 19 Abstract 20 Severe forms of α-thalassaemia, haemoglobin H disease and haemoglobin Bart’s hydrops 21 fetalis, are an important public health concern in Southeast Asia. -
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Concurrent
J Gynecol Oncol. 2019 Jul;30(4):e82 https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2019.30.e82 pISSN 2005-0380·eISSN 2005-0399 Original Article A randomized controlled trial comparing concurrent chemoradiation versus concurrent chemoradiation followed by adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients: ACTLACC trial Siriwan Tangjitgamol ,1 Ekkasit Tharavichitkul ,2 Chokaew Tovanabutra ,3 Kanisa Rongsriyam ,4 Tussawan Asakij ,5 Kannika Paengchit ,6 Jirasak Sukhaboon ,7 Somkit Penpattanagul ,8 Apiradee Kridakara ,9 Received: Oct 28, 2018 Jitti Hanprasertpong ,10 Kittisak Chomprasert ,3 Sirentra Wanglikitkoon ,8 Revised: Mar 18, 2019 10 11 4 Accepted: Mar 18, 2019 Thiti Atjimakul , Piyawan Pariyawateekul , Kanyarat Katanyoo , Prapai Tanprasert ,12 Wanwipa Janweerachai,13 Duangjai Sangthawan ,14 Correspondence to Jakkapan Khunnarong ,1 Taywin Chottetanaprasith ,15 Siriwan Tangjitgamol Busaba Supawattanabodee ,16 Prasert Lertsanguansinchai ,17 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jatupol Srisomboon ,18 Wanrudee Isaranuwatchai ,19,20 Vichan Lorvidhaya 3 Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, 681 Samsen 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Road, Khet Dusit, Bangkok 10300, Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand [email protected] 3Radiation Oncology Section, Chonburi Cancer Hospital, Chonburi, Thailand 4Department of Radiology, Faculty -
วารสาร พยาบาลสาร Nursing Journal ปีที่ 47 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม-มีนาคม พ.ศ
พยาบาลสาร : Nursing Journal คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ วารสาร พยาบาลสาร Nursing Journal ปีที่ 47 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม-มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2563 • Volume 47 No.1 January-March 2020 ISSN 0125-5118 ที่ปรึกษา (Consultant) ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.วิภาดา คุณาวิกติกุล คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ Wipada Kunaviktikul, PhD, RN, FAAN Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร.จุฑารัตน์ มีสุขโข คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ Jutarat Mesukko, PhD, RN Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University ที่ปรึกษากองบรรณาธิการ (Editorial Advisors) ศาสตราจารย์เกียรติคุณ ดร.วิจิตร ศรีสุพรรณ อดีตนายกสภาการพยาบาล Wichit Srisuphan, DrPH, RN Professor ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.ประนอม โอทกานนท์ ศาสตราจารย์ Pranom Othagnont, RN, M.E.D.,Ed.D. Professor ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.สมจิต หนุเจริญกุล ศาสตราจารย์ Somchit Hanucharurnkul, PhD, RN Professo บรรณาธิการ (Editor) ศาสตราจารย์ ดร. อารีวรรณ กลั่นกลิ่น คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ Areewan Klunklin, PhD, RN Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University รองบรรณาธิการ (Associate Editor) รองศาสตราจารย์ ดร.นันทพร แสนศิริพันธ์ คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ Nantaporn Sansiriphun, PhD, RN, APN Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University กองบรรณาธิการ (Editorial Board) ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.รุจา ภู่ไพบูลย์ คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดลศาสตราจารย์ Rutja Phuphaibul, DNS, RN Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.วีณา จีระแพทย์ คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย Veena Jirapaet, PhD, RN Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.วารุณี ฟองแก้ว คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ Warunee Fongkaew, -
Direct Billing Network
PHILIPPINES THAILAND VIETNAM SINGAPORE INDONESIA More than just insurance. Pacific Cross provides peace of mind. PHILIPPINES TABLE OF CONTENTS HOSPITALS TAGUIG CITY MISAMIS OCCIDENT AL MANDALUYONG CITY BAGUIO CITY RIZAL DAVAO CITY PASIG CITY ILOCOS SUR MANILA DAVAO DEL NORTE TAGUIG CITY LA UNION MARIKINA CITY GENERAL SANTOS CITY VALENZUELA CITY LAOAG CITY MUNTINLUPA CITY SOUTH COTAB AT O CALOOCAN CITY PANGASINAN PARAÑAQUE CITY SULTAN KUDAR A T MALABON DAGUPAN CITY PASAY CITY SURIGAO CITY PASAY CITY NUEVA VIZCAYA QUEZON CITY BUTUAN CITY QUEZON CITY BULACAN RIZAL CLINICS MARIKINA NUEVA ECIJA VALENZUELA BAGUIO BACOLOD CITY PAMPANGA CAMARINES NORTE OLONGAPO CITY ILOILO OLONGAPO LEGASPI CITY PANGASINAN ANTIQUE ZAMBALES TABACO CITY PAMPANGA ROXAS BATAAN NAGA CITY ANGELES CITY AKLAN BATANGAS BACOLOD CITY CAGAYAN VALLEY BOHOL LIPA CITY ILOILO LA UNION NEGROS OCCIDENTAL CAVITE NEGROS OCCIDENTAL BULACAN CEBU LAGUNA BOHOL LAGUNA DUMAGUETE CITY PALAWAN CEBU CITY LIPA CITY BUTUAN CITY QUEZON LAPU-LAPU CITY CAVITE EASTERN SAMAR LUCENA CITY MANDAUE CITY LAS PIÑAS CITY CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY CALOOCAN CITY DUMAGUETE CITY PARAÑAQUE CITY DAVAO CITY LAS PIÑAS CITY CALBAYOG CITY MUNTINLUPA CITY GENERAL SANTOS CITY MAKATI CITY ORMOC CITY MAKATI CITY LANAO DEL NORTE MANDALUYONG CITY TACLOBAN CITY RIZAL COTABATO SAN JUAN ZAMBOANGA CITY ANTIPOLO MAGUINDANAO PASIG CITY CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY MANILA SURIGAO CITY 1 HOSPITALS • Ranada General Hospital Contact Person: Alex V. David (or any HMO 01, CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION Brgy. 9, Balintawak St., Laoag City, Ilocos BAGUIO CITY Norte, 2900 Tel. No.: 514-9417 / 514-9381 • St. Louis University of the Sacred Heart Tel. No.: (077) 773-1199 Mobile No.: (0943) 410-2336 / (0922) 824- Gen. -
Clinical Epidemiology of 7126 Melioidosis Patients in Thailand and the Implications for a National Notifiable Diseases Surveilla
applyparastyle “fig//caption/p[1]” parastyle “FigCapt” View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Open Forum Infectious Diseases provided by Apollo MAJOR ARTICLE Clinical Epidemiology of 7126 Melioidosis Patients in Thailand and the Implications for a National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System Viriya Hantrakun,1, Somkid Kongyu,2 Preeyarach Klaytong,1 Sittikorn Rongsumlee,1 Nicholas P. J. Day,1,3 Sharon J. Peacock,4 Soawapak Hinjoy,2,5 and Direk Limmathurotsakul1,3,6, 1Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, 2 Epidemiology Division, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand, 3 Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Old Road Campus, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 5 Office of International Cooperation, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand, and 6 Department of Tropical Hygiene, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Background. National notifiable diseases surveillance system (NNDSS) data in developing countries are usually incomplete, yet the total number of fatal cases reported is commonly used in national priority-setting. Melioidosis, an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is largely underrecognized by policy-makers due to the underreporting of fatal cases via the NNDSS. Methods. Collaborating with the Epidemiology Division (ED), Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), we conducted a retrospec- tive study to determine the incidence and mortality of melioidosis cases already identified by clinical microbiology laboratories nationwide. A case of melioidosis was defined as a patient with any clinical specimen culture positive for B. -
Saturday 5 September 2015
SATURDAY 5 SEPTEMBER 2015 SATURDAY 5 SEPTEMBER Registration Desk 0745-1730 Registration Desk, SECC for Pre-conference Workshop and Course Participants Location: Hall 4, SECC Group Meeting 1000-1700 AMEE Executive Committee Meeting (Closed Meeting) Location: Green Room 10, Back of Hall 4 AMEE-Essential Skills in Medical Education (ESME) Courses Pre-registration is essential and lunch will be provided. 0830-1700 ESME – Essential Skills in Medical Education Location: Argyll I, Crowne Plaza 0845-1630 ESMEA – Essential Skills in Medical Education Assessment Location: Argyll III, Crowne Plaza 0845-1630 RESME – Research Essential Skills in Medical Education Location: Argyll II, Crowne Plaza 0845-1700 ESMESim - Essential Skills in Simulation-based Healthcare Instruction Location: Castle II, Crowne Plaza 0900-1700 ESCEPD – Essential Skills in Continuing Education and Professional Development Location: Castle 1, Crowne Plaza 1000-1330 ESCEL – Essential Skills in Computer-Enhanced Learning Location: Carron 2, SECC Course Pre-registration is essential and lunch will be provided. 0830-1630 ASME-FLAME - Fundamentals of Leadership and Management in Education Location: Castle III, Crowne Plaza Masterclass Pre-registration is essential and lunch will be provided. 0915-1630 MC1 Communication Matters: Demystifying simulation design, debriefing and facilitation practice Kerry Knickle (Standardized Patient Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada); Nancy McNaughton, Diana Tabak) University of Toronto, Centre for Research in Education, Standardized -
314 Provider List (For Client)@01-09-57
Bangkok tel. fax web B Care Medical Center 29 Moo 6 Phaholyothin Rd., Saimai 0-2523-3359-71 www.bcaremedicalcenter.com OPD&IPD BNH Hospital (Bangkok Nursing Home) 9 Convent Rd, Silom Bangrak , Bangkok 0-2686-2700 www.bnhhospital.com OPD&IPD Bangkok Hospital 2 Soi Soonvijai 7, New Petchburi Rd, Huaykwang , Bangkok 0-2310-3000 www.bangkokhospital.com IPD ONLY Bangkok Hospital (Heart Center) 2 Soi Soonvijai 7, New Petchburi Rd, Huaykwang , Bangkok 0-2310-3000 www.bangkokhearthospital.com IPD ONLY Bangkok Christian Hostital 124 Silom Rd., Suriyavong , Bangrak , Bangkok 0-2625-9000 www.bkkchristianhosp.th.com OPD&IPD Bangna 1 Hospital 1302 Bangna-Trad 3rd KM Rd., Bangna, Bangna, Bangkok 10260 02- 746 8630-9 02-398-9531 www.bangna.co.th OPD&IPD Bangmod Hospital 747 Rama 2 Rd., Bangmod , Jomthong, Bangkok 10150 0-2867-0606,0-2416-0049 www.bangmodhos.com OPD&IPD Bangpai Hospital 58/2 Phetkasem Rd, Pak-Klong , Phasicharoen , Bangkok 0-2457-9740, 0-2865-7948 _ OPD&IPD Bangpakok 1 Hospital 2 Soi Suksawad 25/1 Suksawad Rd., Bangpakok Ratboorana 0-2872-1111 www.bangpakokhospital.com/ OPD&IPD Bangpakok 2 Hospital 372-372/1 Eakkachai Rd., Bangbon, Bangbon, Bangkok 10150 02-899-0130-9 02-451-0357 _ OPD&IPD Bangpakok 8 Hospital 115/524 Moo. 4 Akekachai Road, Bangbon, Bangkok 10150 0-2894-4111 www.bangpakokhospital.com OPD&IPD Bangpakok 9 Hospital 362 M.4 Rama 2 Bangmod Chomthong 0-2877-1111 www.bangpakokhospital.com/ OPD&IPD Bangkok Health Clinic 2/42-43 Nusasiri Building,2nd floor Unit204-205 Soi Sukhumit 42, Sukhumvit Road ,Prakhanong,Khlongtoey02-712-0335-7,Bangkok -
Medicines in Health Care Delivery Thailand
MEDICINES IN HEALTH CARE DELIVERY THAILAND Situational Analysis: 23 November – 4 December 2015 Report prepared using the WHO/SEARO workbook tool for undertaking a situational analysis of medicines in health care delivery in low and middle income countries February 2016 World Health Organization, Regional Office for South East Asia, New Delhi, India. 1 CONTENTS Page 1. Abbreviations 5 2. Executive Summary 2.1 Introduction ..8 2.2 Medicines Supply ..9 2.3 Medicines Selection 10 2.4 Medicines Use 10 2.5 Medicines Regulation 12 2.6 Medicines Policy 13 3. Programme 15 4. Medicine Supply 16 4.1 Responsible Agents/Departments 17 4.2 Drug availability 17 4.3 Annual aggregate data of medicines distribution/consumption 19 4.4 Drug procurement 25 4.5 Allocation of Budget for medicines in the public sector 26 4.6 Drug quantification in the public sector 26 4.7 Drug Distribution in the public sector 27 4.8 Patient Flow in the Health Facilities 29 4.9 Insurance 30 4.10 Drug Manufacturing 31 4.11 Drug management in the private sector 32 4.12 Summary status in medicines supply since last situational analysis 33 4.13 Medicines Supply: Recommendations 33 5. Medicines Selection 35 5.1 National Essential Medicines List (EML) 36 5.2 Other Medicine Lists 37 5.3 Development / updating of national EML 38 5.4 Implementation of the EML 39 5.5 Summary status in medicines selection since last situational analysis 41 5.6 Drug Selection: Recommendations 41 Contents 2 6. Medicines Use 42 6.1 Responsible Agents / Departments 43 6.2 Past prescription surveys of medicines