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Hebrew Bible : : Genesis : , : , : : : :- : , :- : :, , :- , : , – :- : , , , Numbers :- :- , :- : : :- : :- :- : : : :- :- : : , : :- : , : : :- :- Deuteronomy : : :- : :- : : : , , : , , , , , , : : :- : : : : , Exodus : , , : : : :- : : :- : :- : , , : :- , :- :- Leviticus : , : : , ,
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Deuteronomy (cont.) :- :- : :- : : : : : :- , , , , , Luke :- , , : : , :- , :- : : , , , :, :- , : : :- , Joshua :- : :- : II Samuel :- :- :- : John I Kings :- :- : :- : II Kings Acts :- :- I Chronicles I Corinthians : : , Isaiah :- : :- Jeremiah :- : : : : , Ezekiel II Corinthians :- : Galatians New Testament :, Ephesians Matthew : ;- : :- I Timothy : :- : : : –, : : , , Hebrews : , :- : , , : :- : , , Second Temple Literature :- : Ascension of Isaiah : : :, :- : Jubilees : : Mark :- : :- : :-
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: Laws :- . : On Virtues : : Questions on Genesis Dead Sea Scrolls . Q Ps. Philo frg. (DJD ) Q Biblical Antiquities frg. a (DJD ) . Genesis Apocryphon Rabbinic Literature Temple Scroll : Mishnah Testaments of the Patriarchs Berakot : Testament of Reuben Yebamot :- : , , : : Testament of Simon : :- : Testament of Levi : : Ketubbot Testament of Judah : : : : : : :- Testament of Dan : : : Testament of Gad : : : Testament of Joseph : : :- : Josephus : : Against Apion : . Nedarim Antiquities : .- : . : . Sotah_ . – : . : . : Wars : . - Git_tin_ : Philo :, : De Abrahamo Qiddušin .- :
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Sanhedrin : : : , : : ʿAbodah Zarah Sifre Zuta Deuteronomy : . ʿEduyyot :, - - Tosefta Sifre Numbers , Yebamot : Ketubbot : : , : Sifre Zuta Numbers : . : : . : . Nedarim : Palestinian Talmud Sotah_ : Pesahiṃ : :, b Qiddušin Yebamot :- :, a Sanhedrin :, b : :, a ʿAbodah Zarah :, b :, :, b : :, d Ketubbot Halakhic Midrash :, a , :, c Mekilta d’Rabbi Ismael :, d-a Nezikin :, a Nedarim :-, d-a Bahodesh :, c Nazir Mekilta d’Rashbi :, c . , Sotah_ . :, c Sifra :, c :, d Ahrei-Mot_ . Git_tin_ Qedošim :, d , . Qiddušin ʾEmor :, b .-. :, b-c – . :, c Sifre Deuteronomy :, b
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:, d a Sanhedrin a-b :, a b :b b :b b-b : , d Sotah_ b Babylonian Talmud b a Berakot a-a b b a-b a ʿErubin a a a-b b Git_tin_ a Pesahim_ b a Yoma a b Qiddušin Taʿanit b a a-b Megila a a a Yebamot a ʿ a Baba Mesi_ a b a b Baba Batra a b b b b b a Sanhedrin b a b b a b b b b b b b b-a a-a a b-b Ketubbot b a a b a-b b b , , b b a , , a-b b-a b a , a a-b ʿAbodah Zarah b-a b a a Aggadic Midrash b a Genesis Rabba b . b . Nedarim .
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Genesis Rabba (cont.) Me’iri (R. Menachem B. Solomon) . Ketubbot . b . Midrash Shmuel . . . . . . . Otzar HaGaonim . . Yebamot . : . Ketubbot Lamentation Rabba , a Kallah Rashi (R. Solomon B. Isaac) : Yebamot b-a Targum Ketubbot Targum Neofiti a Genesis Sefer Haora : Targum Ps. Jonathan Genesis Ritba (R. Yomtov B. Abraham) : : Ketubbot : b : : Rosh (R. Asher B. Yehiel) Leviticus : Ketubbot a Sha’arei Tzedek Tanhuma ..- Genesis .. Tosfoth Rid (R. Isaiah Numbers Di Trani) Midrash Aggada on Genesis Ketubbot : a
Medieval Literature Classical Literature
Aderet Eliyahu Cicero De legibus Eshkol Hakofer .. Halakhot Gedolot Ephrem :- Mahzor_ Vitri Admonition and Repentance - -
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Crucifixion .- , . . . . , . . . . , . De ieiunio . . Diatessaron . .- – . . Heresies ., , , . . . .- . . . .-a . . Nachträge . , . . .- . Nativity - . . . Ecclesia .- , . . . . . . . . .- .- . . .- Epiphany .- . . . . Exodus . . .- .- . Fide . . . .- . . . . . , . . Genesis Nisibis . . . . . . , . . . .- . , , . . , .. . . . . .
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Nisibis (cont.) . . .- . .- . Sermons II Paradise . . . . . Refutations .- .- .- , . Resurrection . . . .- , . Virginity Sogyātā . . .- . Early Christian Literature . , . Anonymous Works . .- , Acts of Paul .- . . Acts of Thomas . , .- . , . . . Adam and Eve .- . . . .- Anahid . - .- Apocalypse of Peter .- . .- Apostolic Constitutions . ..- . .. . .. ..- . . – .. Pseudo-Ephrem .- ..- Samuel II .. ..- III Corinthians ..- .. Sermons .. .. . .. . .. . Book of Rules . . Catenae . § .- §
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§ Aphrahat § Demonstrations Catena Sinaitica , , § Cave of Treasures . .- Collectio Coisliniana § § , De Joseph et de castitate Didascalia , , .. .. Asterius of Amasea - Sermons .- Diyarbakir . Athenagoras Epistle to Diognetus . Legatio Febronia , . History of Joseph the Carpenter Augustine Contra Faustum History of Thecla De bono coniugali Joseph and Aseneth . De consensu evangelistarum Martha ..- .- De diversis quaestionibus Protevangelium of James Retractations . . Tarbo Basil of Caesarea : Shepherd of Hermas Letters . , . . . Ambrose of Milan . , , , , Luke . . .-– .- . .- . , , . , Ambrosiaster . Questions . . ,
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Letters (cont.) . . , . . , , . . , , , . . , Mystagogical Orations . . . , . , Epiphanius . . Duodecim Gemmis . . , Panarion . . . , . . ..- . ..- , .. Moralia .. . .. - .. ..- Clement of Alexandria ..- ..- Stromata .. .. .. . .. ., .. . , . , , Eusebius . , , . Demonstrations .. .. Ecclesiastical History Cyprian .. . Ad quirinum Greek Questions . Dress of Virgins . . . Cyril of Alexandria .-, ., Contra Julianum . , . . . , . , John . Glaphyra . . Cyril of Jerusalem Praeparatio Evangelica . Catechesis Syriac Questions . . - . .,
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. .. . Ishodad of Merv Gregory of Nazianzus Genesis Letters . Orations Isidore of Pelusium . , Letters Gregory of Nyssa
Ecclesiastes Ivo of Chartres . Life of Macrina Decretum VI Virginity Jerome Contra Helvidium Hilary of Poitiers De viris illustribus Matthew . Epistles ., . . Hippolytus .() ., Benedictions Galatians - ..- Matthew - . , – . , , , Ignatius . Epistle to Ephesians Questions on Genesis . . Epistle to Polycarp .- .- . Irenaeus John Chrysostom Demonstrations Against Remarriage Heresies .. .. .. Genesis .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . ..- . .. .
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Genesis (cont.) Nativity of Mary .- . . John Methodius Matthew Symposium .– .. .- .-, Origen . – Contra Celsum . . , ., . . . . . – . . , . Genesis Ephesians . . Propter fornicationem . , - – Matthew , - . , , Virginity . John .- . . ., . Luke Julius Africanus ., . , Chronography . Romans .. Justin Martyr Priesthood of Jesus Dialogue . Ps. Clement . . Recognition . . Virginity ., . First Apology – . Ps. John Chrysostom . . Opus imperfectum in Matthaeum Second Apology . Ps. Macarius Lactantius Sermons Divine Institutes .. .
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Ps. Matthew . , . De pudicitia Sanctam Christi Generationem . , , . Sulpicius Severus of Aquitania De virginibus velandis .- Letters . , Theodore of Mopsuestia Tatian Commentary on XII, Malachi .- Greeks John . .
Tertullian Theophilus Ad uxorem Ad Autolycum . . . . . . Adversus Iudaeos .- , Adversus Marcion Victorinus of Pettau . Commentary on the Apocalypse . . . . .. Legal Codices Apologeticum .- Councils and Synods Carne Christi Council of Ancyra - .- , De cultu faminarum Council of Arles .. ( ) , De exhortation castitatis Council of Chalcedon . Council of Elvira - . De monogamia , , . , . . Council of Gangra ., . Council of Laodicea .- . - . Council of Neocaesarea
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..(). , , ..() .. () , Council of Nicaea ... ... Council of Trullo .. ... Synod of Beth Qatraye ... Synod of Ezekiel .. .. Synod of Mar Aba Justinian Code .. .. .. Corpus Juris Civilis .. .. Digest .. .. .. .. .. .. .. , .. .. .. .. ... ... .. .. .. ..b ..- ..g .. . ..- . .. .. Syriac Codes .. ... Jesubarnun ... , ... - ... .. ... .. ...- ... , Jesubocht .. . ..(). . ..(). . ..(). . ..(). .- ..(). .- ..()., . , ..(). .. ..(). .. ..(). . ..(). . ..() . ..(). Syro-Roman Lawbook ..()
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, Theodosian Code . . - .-. a-b .. .. Timotheus .. .. Law Book .. .. , .. .. .. .. Gaius Institutes . . .
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Index
Aaron (biblical), idolatry, Abbahu, R., in flagranti, Abbaye, – punishment, , , abduction marriage, , , , , rabbinic halakha, annulment, , , , return to husband, , , – biblical law, Synagogue, by one’s betrothed, vs. fornication, , Christian approach, , vs. rape, death penalty, , , aggadic literature, , Emmelia, Babylonian, prohibition on marriage, Palestinian, punishment, , , Akiba, R., , rabbinic halakha, Ambrose, , , – return of bride, , , Ambrosiaster, Roman law, , Ammonites, vs. cohabitation, Amnon, vs. rape, , Amphilochius, , , Abgar (King), Amram Gaon, R., Abraham (patriarch), , Ando, Clifford, Abraham Kidunaya, angels, , Acts of Thomas, , , Antioch, Addai, Aphrahat, , , –, – Adler, Yonatan, Apocryphal acts of the Apostles, adoption, Aramaic, rabbinic halakha, – Christian Palestinian Roman law, n-s-b, use in Christian theology, š-b-q, adultery, , , , š-t-p, adulterous thing, Jewish Babylonian, analogous to parricide, ʾ-n-s, biblical law, , n-s-b, by men, p-_t-r, Christian approach, q-d-š, criminal offence, š-t-p, damage for men, t-r-k, death penalty, , , , , –, Jewish Palestinian, , , , , , ʾ-n-s, defilement, , , , n-s-b, divorce, – q-d-š, father’s wife, š-b-q, Gentiles, š-t-p,
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Judean by kissing, p-_t-r, by purchase, , t-r-k, by sexual relations, , Samaritan Palestinian by writ, š-b-q, celibacy, , , , , Targum ceremony, p-_t-r, Dead Sea Scrolls, t-r-k, death of spouse, , , Arian controversy, , divorce, , Aristides, duration, , asceticism fornication. See fornication: during betrothal alternative to matrimony, Judea, , as betrothal to Jesus, ketubbah, Christian encouragement, , , , legal requirements, minimum age, Christian rejection, , , minor, , Dead Sea Scrolls, rabbinic halakha, , , , , Emmelia, refusal, , female, Roman law, , New Testament, son-in-law, , rabbinic rejection, vs. marriage, , , , , , , Aseneth (biblical), vs. matrimony, Ashi, R., – betrothed Athenagoras, , celibate woman and Jesus, , Atzmon, Arnon, Jacob and Rachel, , Augustine, , , –, –, Jesus and Church, Augustus (emperor), , Joseph and Mary. See Mary (mother of Jesus): betrothed to Joseph Babylon, Lot’s daughters, , , , , Bardaisan,_ biblical exegesis, Barnard, Leslie, Christian literature, , Basil of Caesarea, , , , , , , Christological, – factual, canonical letters, , , , , , in service of theology, , , , , , , Basil the Elder, Bathsheba (biblical), biblical law, , Bauer, Walter, Christian use, , , –, , Beck, Edmund, Bilhah (biblical), , Beit Hillel, , – Billerbeck, Paul, Beit Shammai, , –, , – Birkat Haminim, Benin, Stephan, Bishopric authority, Beruna, R., Book of Jubilees, Bethlehem, borderlines betrothal Christians and polytheists, adoption of husband’s name, , , – Jews and Christians, annulment, , –, , , Jews and Judeans, approval before the elders, bridegrooms’ blessing, argument for Jesus’ Davidic descent, Brock, Sebastian, argument for the virgin birth, , , Bussières, Marie-Pierre, as contract, , , , , , , , as Jewish phenomenon, , , Cave of Treasures, as matrimony, , , –, , , , , census, – , , , , , , , , , Cerbelaud, Dominique, Christian Romances, biblical law, , , Church,
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Church Orders stoning, , , –, –, –, Apostolic Constitutions, , strangulation, , , Didache, , Dinah (daughter of Jacob), Didascalia Apostolorum, , , , divorce, , , , , , circumcision, adultery, , , , , , , , Clement of Alexandria, , , clergy biblical law, , , regulations, , , bill, , , , , , , , See also cohabitation, – get celibates, Christian prohibition, , , , , , , divorcees, , , during betrothal, , , , , –, , Dead Sea Scrolls, –, , , See also sexual divorcée as adulteress, relations: during betrothal fornication, , , , , commandments, abolition of, , , from a non-Christian, Commentary on Genesis and Exodus, , from betrothal, , –, –, –, Commentary on the Diatessaron, , –, , , , Constans (emperor), from prostitute, Constantine (emperor), , , –, , God and Synagogue, , hardness of their hearts, , , Constantinople, hated wife, Constantius (emperor), heresy, Costobarus, initiated by wife, , councils, insufficient for remarriage, Ancyra, Jesus and Church, , Beth Qatraye, Joseph and Mary, , , , , – Chalcedon, mandatory, Elvira, , murder, Neocaesarea, New Testament, , Trullo, procedure, , , , , , – Crawford, Matthew, public, , , , Cyprian, reasons, , , , , , , , Cyril of Alexandria, , – return to husband, Cyril of Jerusalem, –, Roman law, , Roman vs. Christian, David (King), Salome, forefather of the Messiah, second marriage, , –, , Dead Sea Scrolls, , unilateral, –, death penalty, Doctrine of Addai, , authority, dowry, , axe, Drijvers, Han, , – beheading, –, , –, biblical law, , , – Edessa, , , , , , burning, , , , Christian community, burning in a sack, Jewish community, , Christian writers, Jewish–Christian community, , crucifixion, languages, Dead Sea Scrolls, polytheism, drowning in a sack, School, execution, Eleazar, R., kārēṯ, Elizabeth (mother of John), , mauling, kinswoman of Mary, rabbinic halakha, emanciapation of son, Roman law, Emmelia, , status of convict, Ephraim Miḳša’ah, –
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Ephrem Bishop, acquaintance with Jerome, by one’s betrothed, , affinity with Christian writers, , , , , concealment, – death penalty, , , , affinity with halakha, , , , , , defilement, , , – defilement of name, , affinity with Jewish traditions, , –, , during betrothal, , , , , , , , , –, , , , , affinity with Palestinian traditions, , , , , , , , , , , , , during widowhood, affinity with Roman law, , falsely accused wife, as Post-Nicene Christian, , , –, Israel against God, asceticism, justifications for, authentic works, , priest’s daughter, , , biblical exegesis, , , –, , , , punishment, , , , , , , , , , rabbinic halakha, –, , –, – reader, contact with Jews, , – vs. adultery, , death penalty, Fraade, Steven, divergence from Christian writers, , , –, , , , , , , genealogy , , , , biblical law, divergence from Roman law, , biological, divorce, , nonbiological, –, knowledge of Greek, patrilineal, , , knowledge of languages, through adoption, layers of legal discourse, Genesis Rabba, legal practice, Gentiles legal terminology, , –, , , , , in rabbinic literature, , , , legal thought, , , law, , systematization, , get, –, life, from betrothal, , , , – midrash, , , , Gibson, John, polemic against Judaism, , , Golani, Shira, polemic against polytheism, Gomorra, relation to social reality, Gospel of Thomas, state of research, , Greek unauthentic works, , , , bdelugma, uniqueness, , , , ʾepaggelia, use of Peshitta, , –, ʾepiklēros, virginity, , – gambros, , Epiphanius, , , – gameō, Er (son of Judah), , , gamos, Esau (biblical), gunē, , Eusebius of Caesarea, , , , –, –, mageiros, Eusebius of Emesa, , mnēstēr, biblical exegesis, mnēsteuomai, , , , Evans-Grubbs, Judith, moicheia, , Eve (biblical), nomos, paranomia, flood (biblical), , porneia, , fornication, , , , –, , , , stratiōtēs, –, sugchōrēsis, before betrothal, suggenis, biblical law, sunoikein,
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Index
Gregory of Nazianzus, , rabbinic, Gregory of Nyssa, , , baʿal, Griffith, Sidney, dāb̠ār, Griffiths, John, dāb̠ārbārûr, Gvaryahu, Amit, ʿerwāh, , ʿerwat dāb̠ār, Haar Romeny, Bas ter, ge˘rušā, Hagar (biblical), gērûšîn, halakha, , , , ge_t, as marker of Jewish identity, g-r-s, authority of jurists, , g-r-š, – ā Babylonian, , , , , , h_ m, ā ̠ā Christian observance, h_ t n, Christian transmission, h-r-g, conservative, h-_ _t-p, Dead Sea Scrolls, , , , ʾistrātyōs, Galilean, magêros, Geonic, mēʾûn, , Judean, , , n-ś-ʾ, , Karaite, ʾ-n-s, legal pluralism, q-d-š, , morality, , qînûy, New Testament, ʾ-r-ś, , Palestinian, , , , –, , šāʿā, pluralistic, šidûk, rabbinic, , –, , –, šošbin, rabbinic vs. biblical law, š-t-p, rejected, , –, , z-n-h, , sectarian, –, , , , , , , Hebrew Bible, Decalogue, tannaitic vs. amoraic, endangered ancestress, , , Helvidius, Targum, , heresy, , , vs. Roman law, –, , , Hilary of Poitiers, , , halakhic literature, , , , , , Hillel the Elder, – amoraic, Hippolytus of Rome, Babylonian, , Humfress, Caroline, early tannaitic, Hymns against Heresies, Palestinian, , , Hymns against Julian, Second Temple, Hymns on Epiphany, tannaitic, , , Hymns on Faith, Tosefta in Talmud, Hymns on Nisibis, Hananel, R., Hymns on Paradise, Hanina of Sura, R., Hymns on the Church, Hebrew, Hymns on the Fast, biblical Hymns on the Nativity, ʿalmâ, Hymns on Virginity, , be˘tûlâ, , ā ̠ā – h_ t n, , identity – l-q-h_ , , ethnic, maswe, geographic, naʿărâ, religious, ʾ-r-ś, idolatry, śimlā, biblical law, ʿ-z-b, Ignatius, ,
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Index
Ilan, Tal, Joseph (son of Jacob), , , incest, Joseph and Aseneth, death penalty, Josephus, , , , father and daughter, , , Jovian (emperor), , father and daughter-in-law, – Jubilees, incitement editing, biblical law, Judah (biblical), , , , , , , infamy, hidden blessing, inheritance, , levir, biblical law, Judah (tribe), – epiklerate, Judah Hadassi, rabbinic halakha, Judah son of Bathyra (I), Roman law, Judah son of Bathyra (II), Irenaeus, , , Judah, R., , , Isidore of Pelusium, Judaism Israel (land), Babylonian, Palestinian, Jacob (patriarch), , , , rabbinic, Jacob of Edessa, sectarian, James (son of Joseph), Judea, Jephtah’s daughter, Julian Saba, Jerome, , , , , , , , , , Julianus (emperor), acquaintance with Ephrem, Julius Africanus, biblical exegesis, –, , Jus primae noctis, Jesubarnun, Justin Martyr, , Jesubocht, , , Justinian (emperor), Jesus, , , , , , , , crucifixion, Karaite descendant of David, , , Karaite literature, descendant of Judah and Levi, Kister, Menahem, descendant of Levi, Klijn, Albertus, , family, kohen. See priest rejection of synagogue, Kugel, James, son of God, son of Joseph, , Laban, Jewish festivals, Lactantius, , Jewish-Christian Latin channels of transmission, , , accipio, literature, , , adulterium, , , , Jewish-Christians, per vim, Jews alumnus, Babylonian, cognomen, in Christian writing, , coniugium, Palestinian, conubium, Syrian, , despondere, Johanan ben Nuri, R., desposare, John Chrysostom, , , , , , , , discutio, , , , , , divortium, biblical exegesis, , , , gener, , John the Baptist, , gentilicium, Jonah, R., incestum, Joseph (father of Jesus), , , infamia, descendant of David, , matrimonium, genealogy, –, nomen, married to Mary, nubo,
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Index
Latin (cont.) Mary (mother of Jesus), –, praenomen, betrothed to Joseph, , , , –, , , raptor, , , , , raptus, – descendant of David, –, –, –, remitto, descendant of Jacob, renuntio, descendant of Judah, repudium, , descendant of Levi, spondere, divorce. See divorce: Joseph and Mary sponsus, execution, stuprum, , fornication, , , , per vim, married to Joseph, law virgin birth. See virgin birth Ancient Near Eastern, virginity, , , , , Christian, , See also legal traditions: matrimony, Christian after prostitution, , evidence from metaphors, Alexandrian Jews, evidence from terminology, approval of guardian, , , , evidence from theology, as betrothal, , Jewish. See halakha before clergy, , legal pluralism, , biblical law, legal statement, , , , by force, mandate for legal action, , –, , , ceremony, , , Christian and Jew, Noahides. See Gentiles: law Christian and non-Christian, positivism, , , Christian obligation, realism, Christian vs. Hellenistic, Roman. See Roman law Christianity, – Sasanian, clergymen, , Syriac, , , conditional, terminology, , , consent, , , , , , vs. custom, , , , de facto, , , , , , –, –, legal traditions Christian, –, , , , , , –, Jesus and Church, , , ketubbah, , , , , vs. Roman law, legal requirements, –, , , Greek, , levirate, , , , Leloir, Louis, minimum age, Letter to Publius, minor, Levi (tribe), – necessity for the masses, tribal land, New Testament, , Lex Iulia de adulteris, North African church, liability perpetuity, , , abduction marriage, , –, priest, rape of married woman, –, , refusal, rape of virgin, , Roman law, Lifshitz, Berachyahu, second marriage, –, –, , Lot, , , –, , , , , , , son-in-law, daughters of, –, , , , , , spiritual, , , , temporary, other daughters of, , third marriage, sons-in-law, –, to another during betrothal, , , , mamzer, , – tribal intermarriage, , Mar Aba, with a foreigner, Marcion, with a nonvirgin,
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Index
Meir, R., , , Palestine, Memrā on Divine Mercy, Papa, R., Methodius, parallels midrash analogical, – biblical commentary, genealogical, – in Christian literature, parallelomania, Mimouni, Simon, Pascal Hymns, Miriam (biblical), patria potestas, , mistress, Vitae necisque potestas, Moabites, Paul (apostle), , , moredet, Perez (biblical), Moses (biblical), , Peshitta, Moses Gaon, R., Jewish origins, Murray, Robert, Petersen, William, Pharaoh, , Naresh, Philo, Nathan (biblical), polemics, naturalism, , Jews and Christians, , – Dead Sea Scrolls, , pollution, Ephrem, , , , , polytheism, , , rabbinic halakha, , post-Nicene Christianity, , , , Nehardea, Potiphar’s wife, New Testament pregnant contradictions, , during betrothal, genealogy, , , Lot’s daughters, , , interpretations, , , Mary (mother of Jesus), , legal traditions, Tamar (daughter-in-law of Judah, Pericope Adulterae, , priest Sermon on the Mount, , daughter of, , , , , terminology, , status, Nisibis, , , , wife of, , – Jewish community, Procopius, Jewish–Christian community, prosecution School, by husband, , Noam, Vered, , by stranger, –, nominalism, , prostitution, , , Christian writers, – Israel, rabbinic halakha, Protevangelium of James, Roman law, , adaptations, influence on Ephrem, , oath, Jewish traditions, Odes of Solomon, punishment Onan (son of Judah), , , excommunication, , , onomastics, execution. See death penalty adoption, exile, , betrothal, , – expulsion from ministry, elite families, financial, matrilineal, , – knowledge of law, matrimony, , lashes, patrilineal, , – purity law, rabbinic, Roman, Quispel, Gilles, use of both parents, women’s names, Rab, , , – Origen, , , –, , Rabina,
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Rachel (matriarch), , , Roman legal literature, , rape, , , , , , , Corpus Juris Civilis, , as adultery, , , , , , Digest, – betrothed vs. married, Justinian Code, biblical law, , , – Syro-Roman Lawbook, , by husband, Theodosian Code, , by one’s betrothed, , –, Rompay, Lucas van, defilement, , Rubenstein, Jeffrey, Dinah, , , during betrothal, , , , Sabbath, , during marriage, , Salome Alexandra (Queen), during sleep, Samson (biblical), exemption from divorce, Samuel (sage), , –, implications, , , , father of, Israelite’s wife, , Samuel Saba (sage), location, –, , Sandmel, Samuel, Lot’s daughters, , Sarah (matriarch), , marital status, baren, matrimonial bond, , , Sasanian Empire, , priest’s wife, Schwartz, Daniel, prohibition, second marriage punishment, former husband’s consent, resistance, , –, , Second Temple return to husband, – destruction, unbetrothed virgin, literature, , vs. abduction marriage, , , seduction, –, vs. adultery, Seelig, Gerald, vs. forced marriage, Sefer Ha-Ma’asim, reader, Segal, Judah, Rebekah (matriarch), Semitic traditions, Refutations, Septimus Severus, repentance Septuagint, alternative to death penalty, Sermon on our Lord, alternative to divorce, Sermons, Reuben (biblical), , Sermons on Faith, Robert, Cover, Sermons on Virginity, Roman Empire, , šeṯuqi, Christianization, sexual relations, , –, Eastern, , , , , , , , , , , condition for matrimony, , , , consent, , , Western, , during betrothal, –, , , , , , Roman law, , , , , , , , , –, , , , , –, , , , , , during captivity, –, endangered ancestress, acquaintance with other systems, , extramarital, Christian influence, –, , Gentile with betrothed, , civil, invalidating eligibility for matrimony, classical, irrelevance to marital status, , , , – criminal, levir, eastern influence, man with betrothed woman, Julian, man with married woman, Jus civile, marital status, , , , , Jus naturale, matrimonial bond, , , , , –, positivism, –, , –, , , , vs. rabbinic halakha, , –, , , –, , , , ,
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obligation during marriage, š-r-y, , reader with his betrothed, suʿrānāʾit, sight, šušefā, virgin, š-w-t-p, –, ʾ ṯā widow, _tam u , Shelah (son of Judah), t-m-ʾ, š ā Shem (biblical), _tu y , Shemesh, Aharon, , zadiquṯā, Shepardson, Christine, , zānyut̠ā, Shepherd of Hermas, z-n-y, , –, , Shoshanna, z-w-g, , Silberg, Moshe, Syriac Christianity, , , , Silman, Yohanan, origins, –, –, , Simon (disciple), wife of, Smith, Jonathan, Tamar (daughter of David), , Sodom, , –, , , Tamar (daughter-in-law of Judah), , , Sogyātā, , , – Solomon (King), daughter of Aram, Sotah, , , , daughter of Mardi, biblical vs. rabbinic, daughter of Shem, Strack, Hermann, Targumim, Synagogue, Tatian, , , Syria, –, , Tertullian, , , –, – Syriac, , Thecla, ʾa[n]ttā, Theodosius (emperor), ʿam, theology Bar Qyāmā, as marker of Christian Orthodoxy, brē, Christian literature, , bṯulṯā, , Ephrem’s use of, for exegesis, bṯuluṯā, , , evidence from law, , , , , , d-l-l, , ʾegartā d’dulālā, , implications on law, g-w-r, –, , , , theological statement, , , ā hm_ , Theophilus, h-t-n_ , , , III Corinthians, ā ā hub_ l , Timotheus, , ā ā Ihid_ y , Toledot Yeshu, kēnā, translation kēnāeyṯ, Greek into Syriac, , , , , kēnuṯā, Hebrew into Greek, , kṯābā d’šubqānā, Hebrew into Latin, luqdām, Treggiari, Susan, magersā, two witnesses, m-k-r, , , , ʿ ṯā m_sa ar , Ukba, Mar, , msaybṯā, Ulpian, , –, nāmusā, p-r-s-y, Victorinus of Pettau, q-d-m, virgin q-d-š, , , Eve, ā āʾ ’ ruh_ n it, Lot s daughters, , , , šāʿtā, Mary. See Mary (mother of Jesus): virginity šbiqṯā, Tamar (daughter of David), š-b-q, –, , Tamar (daughter-in-law of Judah), , š-d-y, virgin birth, –, , , , , ,
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virginity, , , widowhood, , , , irreparability, as virginity, marital status, , , , celibacy, pearl, metaphor for loneliness, personified, –, vs. celibacy, , second marriage, , , , , virginity suit, , –, social status, Volterra, Edoardo, vow, , Yochanan, R., Vulgate, Zarah (biblical), Werman, Cana, Zecharia (father of John), widow Zoar, , Samaritan woman, Zutra, Mar, Tamar, zuz,
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