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Jean-Baptiste Charles Joseph Bélanger (1790-1874), the Backwater Equation and the Bélanger Equation
THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND DIVISION OF CIVIL ENGINEERING REPORT CH69/08 JEAN-BAPTISTE CHARLES JOSEPH BÉLANGER (1790-1874), THE BACKWATER EQUATION AND THE BÉLANGER EQUATION AUTHOR: Hubert CHANSON HYDRAULIC MODEL REPORTS This report is published by the Division of Civil Engineering at the University of Queensland. Lists of recently-published titles of this series and of other publications are provided at the end of this report. Requests for copies of any of these documents should be addressed to the Civil Engineering Secretary. The interpretation and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author(s). Considerable care has been taken to ensure accuracy of the material presented. Nevertheless, responsibility for the use of this material rests with the user. Division of Civil Engineering The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (61 7) 3365 3619 Fax: (61 7) 3365 4599 URL: http://www.eng.uq.edu.au/civil/ First published in 2008 by Division of Civil Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia © Chanson This book is copyright ISBN No. 9781864999211 The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD JEAN-BAPTISTE CHARLES JOSEPH BÉLANGER (1790-1874), THE BACKWATER EQUATION AND THE BÉLANGER EQUATION by Hubert CHANSON Professor, Division of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia Ph.: (61 7) 3365 3619, Fax: (61 7) 3365 4599, Email: [email protected] Url: http://www.uq.edu.au/~e2hchans/ REPORT No. CH69/08 ISBN 9781864999211 Division of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland August 2008 Jean-Baptiste BÉLANGER (1790-1874) (Courtesy of the Bibliothèque de l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ponts et Chaussées) Abstract In an open channel, the transition from a high-velocity open channel flow to a fluvial motion is a flow singularity called a hydraulic jump. -
Edward M. Eyring
The Chemistry Department 1946-2000 Written by: Edward M. Eyring Assisted by: April K. Heiselt & Kelly Erickson Henry Eyring and the Birth of a Graduate Program In January 1946, Dr. A. Ray Olpin, a physicist, took command of the University of Utah. He recruited a number of senior people to his administration who also became faculty members in various academic departments. Two of these administrators were chemists: Henry Eyring, a professor at Princeton University, and Carl J. Christensen, a research scientist at Bell Laboratories. In the year 2000, the Chemistry Department attempts to hire a distinguished senior faculty member by inviting him or her to teach a short course for several weeks as a visiting professor. The distinguished visitor gets the opportunity to become acquainted with the department and some of the aspects of Utah (skiing, national parks, geodes, etc.) and the faculty discover whether the visitor is someone they can live with. The hiring of Henry Eyring did not fit this mold because he was sought first and foremost to beef up the graduate program for the entire University rather than just to be a faculty member in the Chemistry Department. Had the Chemistry Department refused to accept Henry Eyring as a full professor, he probably would have been accepted by the Metallurgy Department, where he had a courtesy faculty appointment for many years. Sometime in early 1946, President Olpin visited Princeton, NJ, and offered Henry a position as the Dean of the Graduate School at the University of Utah. Henry was in his scientific heyday having published two influential textbooks (Samuel Glasstone, Keith J. -
Alumni Newsletter
ALUMNI NEWSLETTER SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS at Urbana-Champaign NO. 11, WINTER 1976-77 The State of the Union (Comments by H. S. Gutowsky, director of the School of Chemical Sciences) Following the tradition of the last three issues of the Alumni Newsletter, I have put together a synopsis of some selected material that appears in much more detail in the 1975-76 Annual Report of the School of Chemical Sci ences and is not covered elsewhere in this issue. If you would like more details, let me know and I will be happy to forward you a copy of the com plete annual report. Instructional Program Two steps were taken dw·ing the past year to address the fact that 75 per cent or more of our chemistry graduates take positions in industry without learning much in their programs about the nature of industrial careers. Professor Peter Beak organized a special topics course, Chemistry 433, Re search in Industry, given in the fall semester. Early in the course, Dr. J. K. Stille from the University of Iowa presented a series of ten lectures on the fundamentals of industrial and polymer chemistry. This was followed by eleven weekly lectures from industrial speakers active in chemical roles. The program attracted a good deal of interest among our students and staff and its beneficial effects were visible to industrial recruiters interviewing here near its end. The second step was the inauguration of a cooperative program with Monsanto Company (St. Louis) for the summer employment of graduate students. Three entering graduate students participated in the summer of 1976, and it is hoped to extend the program to a larger number of students (and other companies) as well as to faculty next summer. -
Nobel Laureates Endorse Joe Biden
Nobel Laureates endorse Joe Biden 81 American Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine have signed this letter to express their support for former Vice President Joe Biden in the 2020 election for President of the United States. At no time in our nation’s history has there been a greater need for our leaders to appreciate the value of science in formulating public policy. During his long record of public service, Joe Biden has consistently demonstrated his willingness to listen to experts, his understanding of the value of international collaboration in research, and his respect for the contribution that immigrants make to the intellectual life of our country. As American citizens and as scientists, we wholeheartedly endorse Joe Biden for President. Name Category Prize Year Peter Agre Chemistry 2003 Sidney Altman Chemistry 1989 Frances H. Arnold Chemistry 2018 Paul Berg Chemistry 1980 Thomas R. Cech Chemistry 1989 Martin Chalfie Chemistry 2008 Elias James Corey Chemistry 1990 Joachim Frank Chemistry 2017 Walter Gilbert Chemistry 1980 John B. Goodenough Chemistry 2019 Alan Heeger Chemistry 2000 Dudley R. Herschbach Chemistry 1986 Roald Hoffmann Chemistry 1981 Brian K. Kobilka Chemistry 2012 Roger D. Kornberg Chemistry 2006 Robert J. Lefkowitz Chemistry 2012 Roderick MacKinnon Chemistry 2003 Paul L. Modrich Chemistry 2015 William E. Moerner Chemistry 2014 Mario J. Molina Chemistry 1995 Richard R. Schrock Chemistry 2005 K. Barry Sharpless Chemistry 2001 Sir James Fraser Stoddart Chemistry 2016 M. Stanley Whittingham Chemistry 2019 James P. Allison Medicine 2018 Richard Axel Medicine 2004 David Baltimore Medicine 1975 J. Michael Bishop Medicine 1989 Elizabeth H. Blackburn Medicine 2009 Michael S. -
William Albert Noyes
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WILLIAM ALBERT NOYES 1857—1941 A Biographical Memoir by ROGER ADAMS Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1952 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. WILLIAM ALBERT NOYES1 BY ROGER ADAMS William Albert Noyes was born November 6, 1857 on a farm near Independence, Iowa. He was the seventh generation of the Noyes family in America, being descended from Nicholas Noyes who came with his elder brother, James, from Choulder- ton, Wiltshire, in 1633. Their father had been a clergyman but had died before the sons left England. The two brothers settled first in Medford, Massachusetts but in 1655 moved to Newbury. Samuel, of the third generation in this direct line, moved to Abington about 1713 and there he and the succeeding generations lived for over one hundred and forty years. Spencer W. Noyes, the great grandson of Samuel, was ad- mitted as a student to Phillips Academy at Andover, Massachu- setts, March 21, 1837. He married Mary Packard-related to the famous family of shoe manufacturers-and they had three children when they left: Abington and migrated to Iowa in 185j. When the father with his family went west to open up a home- stead, he found conditions typical of the prairies and life was necessarily primitive. In the east he had been a cobbler by trade so had had little experience working the land. The early years were difficult ones because of the hard work in establishing a farm home, getting land into cultivation, raising food and storing sufficient for winter needs. -
Nov07 NUCLEUS Aa4b
DED UN 18 O 98 F http://www.nesacs.org N Y O T R E I T H C E N O A E S S S L T A E A C R C I N S M S E E H C C TI N O CA February 2009 Vol. LXXXVII, No. 6 N • AMERI Monthly Meeting Professor Wilton L. Virgo of Wellesley College to Speak at Simmons College Tips for Job Seekers By Megan Driscoll Summer Scholar Report Identification of Genes Regulated by Transcriptional Regulator, p8 By Derek Kong This Month in Chemical History By Harold Goldwhite, California State University, Los Angeles February Historical Events in Chemistry by Leopold May, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC February 1, 1905 methods for the determination of ing and used it against pellagra and Fifty years ago, Emilio Segré shared crystal structures, was born on this pursued the idea that diseases such the Nobel Prize in Physics (1959) day. as beriberi, scurvy, rickets and pella- with Owen Chamberlain for their gra were caused by lack of vital sub- discovery of the antiproton. He co- February 16, 1955 stances in the diet. discovered technetium with C. Per- F. P. Bundy, H. T. Hall, H. M. Strong rier in 1937, and astatine with D. R. and R. H. O. Wentoff announced the February 25, 1880 Corson and R. MacKenzie in 1940, synthesis of diamonds at General Arthur B. Lamb, who was the editor and demonstrated the existence of Electric Research Laboratories on of the Journal of the American the antiproton in 1955. -
Department of Chemistry
Department of Chemistry In the 2005–2006 academic year, the Department of Chemistry continued its strong programs in undergraduate and graduate education. Currently there are 245 graduate students, 93 postdoctoral researchers, and 92 undergraduate chemistry majors. As of July 1, 2006, the Department faculty will comprise 32 full-time faculty members including 5 assistant, 4 associate, and 23 full professors, one an Institute Professor. In the fall, Professor Joseph P. Sadighi was promoted to associate professor without tenure, effective July 1, 2006; in the spring, Professor Timothy F. Jamison was promoted to associate professor with tenure, also effective July 1, 2006. In September 2005, Professor Arup K. Chakraborty took up a joint senior appointment as the Robert T. Haslam professor of chemical engineering, professor of chemistry, and professor of biological engineering. Professor Chakraborty obtained his PhD in chemical engineering at the University of Delaware. He came to MIT from the University of California at Berkeley, where he served as the Warren and Katherine Schlinger distinguished professor and chair of chemical engineering, and professor of chemistry from 2001 to 2005. Highlights The Department of Chemistry had a wonderful year. On October 2, 2005, we learned that Professor Richard R. Schrock, Frederick G. Keyes professor of chemistry, had won the 2005 Nobel Prize in chemistry for the development of a chemical reaction now used daily in the chemical industry for the efficient and more environmentally friendly production of important pharmaceuticals, fuels, synthetic fibers, and many other products. Schrock Professor Richard R. Schrock speaking at a press shared the prize with Yves Chauvin of the conference at MIT on October 5, 2005. -
Badger Chemist
Est. 1953. NO. 55 2011 Badger Chemist THE NEWSLETTER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN–MADISON media, education resources, & information technology CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT THE NEWSLETTER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN –MadisoN CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT CONTENTS From the Chair ................................................ 1 New Badger Chemists ......................................... 2 Our Awards .................................................. 4 Notable News ................................................ 8 Partners in Giving Campaign ................................... 9 This ‘n’ That. ................................................. 10 New Assistant Professor Randy Goldsmith ........................ 11 Chemistry News. 12 Chemical Education Digital Library Activities. .................... 15 WISL Activities .. 17 Vedejs Reunion .............................................. 19 Zimmerman Group ........................................... 20 Zimmerman Reunion ......................................... 22 Featured Alumnus ............................................ 23 ICE (Institute for Chemical Education) ........................... 24 In Memoriam ................................................ 29 Chemistry Department Support. ................................ 37 Donors to Department Funds . ................................. 38 2011 BADGER CHEMIST Matthew Sanders Sue Martin-Zernicke Editor Editorial Assistant Designed by MERIT [Media, Education Resouces & Information Technology] School of Education, University of Wisconsin–Madison Est. 1953 -
"But She's an Avowed Communist!" L'affaire Curie at the American Chemical Society, 1953-1955
ll. t. Ch. 20 ( 33 "BUT SHE'S AN AVOWED COMMUNIST!" L'AFFAIRE CURIE AT THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1953-1955 Mrrt W. tr, Crnll Unvrt Intrdtn On ht hv xptd tht th Arn Chl St (ACS, n rnztn tht ld t b r n fr th dvnnt f htr nd nt n p ltl tt fr t brhp, ld rdl pt n ppltn fr bl lrt n htr. Yt th nt th th Irèn ltCr n . Aftr ntrntn ACS ffl rjtd hr brhp ppltn b f hr pltl rpttn (trnl lnd t th prCnt blf nd tvt f hr hbnd, rdr ltCr, nfrd hr f th dn bt v n rn, nd d nth n f thr tn pbll. Whn nth ltr hr frnd tnd nd pblzd hr rjtn, th b lèbr. h xtnv ntr nd rrpndn rrndn th pd t p bl t ntprr rtn t th d, hndln, nd nfn f th dn. Whn prd t n f th thr ntnt "th hnt" n th Untd Stt n th 40 nd 0, th pbl hrnt f ldn br f th Ar n Atn fr th Advnnt f Sn (AAAS, n n th dffrnt rtn. Whr th AAAS brd f drtr rpndd ttl t th ntnt rd b ltn E. U. Cndn nd Figure. 1 Irene Joliot-Curie (1897-1956). Shown here Krtl Mthr prdnt (, th ldr f th ACS late in life, Joliot-Curie shared the Nobel Prize in rfd t lt Md ltCr vn t br Chemistry with her husband Frederic in 1935. hp. "Affr Cr," t t b lld, l Intensely apolitical in her early life, she became more rvld trtrl tnn thn th ACS btn involved in French women's, socialist, and pro- th prttv ntnt f th br f th rd f Communist movements starting in the late 1930s. -
National Academy of Sciences July 1, 1979 Officers
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES JULY 1, 1979 OFFICERS Term expires President-PHILIP HANDLER June 30, 1981 Vice-President-SAUNDERS MAC LANE June 30, 1981 Home Secretary-BRYCE CRAWFORD,JR. June 30, 1983 Foreign Secretary-THOMAS F. MALONE June 30, 1982 Treasurer-E. R. PIORE June 30, 1980 Executive Officer Comptroller Robert M. White David Williams COUNCIL Abelson, Philip H. (1981) Markert,C. L. (1980) Berg, Paul (1982) Nierenberg,William A. (1982) Berliner, Robert W. (1981) Piore, E. R. (1980) Bing, R. H. (1980) Ranney, H. M. (1980) Crawford,Bryce, Jr. (1983) Simon, Herbert A. (1981) Friedman, Herbert (1982) Solow, R. M. (1980) Handler, Philip (1981) Thomas, Lewis (1982) Mac Lane, Saunders (1981) Townes, Charles H. (1981) Malone, Thomas F. (1982) Downloaded by guest on September 30, 2021 SECTIONS The Academyis divided into the followingSections, to which membersare assigned at their own choice: (11) Mathematics (31) Engineering (12) Astronomy (32) Applied Biology (13) Physics (33) Applied Physical and (14) Chemistry Mathematical Sciences (15) Geology (41) Medical Genetics Hema- (16) Geophysics tology, and Oncology (21) Biochemistry (42) Medical Physiology, En- (22) Cellularand Develop- docrinology,and Me- mental Biology tabolism (23) Physiological and Phar- (43) Medical Microbiology macologicalSciences and Immunology (24) Neurobiology (51) Anthropology (25) Botany (52) Psychology (26) Genetics (53) Social and Political Sci- (27) Population Biology, Evo- ences lution, and Ecology (54) Economic Sciences In the alphabetical list of members,the numbersin parentheses, followingyear of election, indicate the respective Class and Section of the member. CLASSES The members of Sections are grouped in the following Classes: I. Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16). -
Charles Fréderic Gerhardt Jaime Wisniak
PARA QUITARLE EL POLVO La química en la historia, para la enseñanza Charles Fréderic Gerhardt Jaime Wisniak Resumen Charles-Victor Lobstein (1809-1863). Samuel Ger- Charles Fréderic Gerhardt (1816-1856) fue uno de los hardt, born in Switzerland, came from a well-known químicos más importantes del siglo diecinueve, cu - family of brewers. At a young age he moved to yas investigaciones y teorías ejercieron una poderosa Strasbourg where he found employment in the influencia en el desarrollo de la química. Su teoría Turckheim bank and married. His skills led to a fast de los tipos fue significativa en impulsar hacia ade- career and thus to provide his family with a prosper- lante la clasificación orgánica, poniéndola en una ous and cultured home. forma más racional, y en destronar el enfoque dua - Between 1824 and 1831 Charles attended the lista. La teoría de los tipos evolucionó hacia la idea local Gymnase Protestant, an institution controlled by de valencia. Gerhardt generalizó el concepto de the Lutheran Augsburg Confession. According to homología y equivalentes. Fue asimismo responsa- Carneiro (1993) the Gymnasium had been founded ble de la síntesis de un gran número de compuestos in 1538 by Jean Sturm (1507-1589), a German Lu - orgánicos, entre ellos anhidridos y cloruros de ácido, theran reformed who advocated and practiced the derivados del ácido salicílico, anilidas, y fosfamidas. propagation of knowledge through teaching and publication. This institution was highly regarded in Abstract the educational circle; it had resisted several at- Charles Fréderic Gerhardt (1816-1856) was one of tempts by the Ministry of Instruction to integrate it the most important chemists of the nineteenth cen- into the official Lycée program, particularly after the tury and whose researches and theories exerted a anti clerical atmosphere that was prevalent after powerful influence in the development of chemistry. -
Date: To: September 22, 1 997 Mr Ian Johnston©
22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 4& 8 6603847 SID 01 NOBELSTIFTELSEN The Nobel Foundation TELEFAX Date: September 22, 1 997 To: Mr Ian Johnston© Company: Executive Office of the Secretary-General Fax no: 0091-2129633511 From: The Nobel Foundation Total number of pages: olO MESSAGE DearMrJohnstone, With reference to your fax and to our telephone conversation, I am enclosing the address list of all Nobel Prize laureates. Yours sincerely, Ingr BergstrSm Mailing address: Bos StU S-102 45 Stockholm. Sweden Strat itddrtSMi Suircfatan 14 Teleptelrtts: (-MB S) 663 » 20 Fsuc (*-«>!) «W Jg 47 22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 B S603847 SID 02 22-SEP-1997 16:35 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 8 6603847 SID 03 Professor Willis E, Lamb Jr Prof. Aleksandre M. Prokhorov Dr. Leo EsaJki 848 North Norris Avenue Russian Academy of Sciences University of Tsukuba TUCSON, AZ 857 19 Leninskii Prospect 14 Tsukuba USA MSOCOWV71 Ibaraki Ru s s I a 305 Japan 59* c>io Dr. Tsung Dao Lee Professor Hans A. Bethe Professor Antony Hewlsh Department of Physics Cornell University Cavendish Laboratory Columbia University ITHACA, NY 14853 University of Cambridge 538 West I20th Street USA CAMBRIDGE CB3 OHE NEW YORK, NY 10027 England USA S96 014 S ' Dr. Chen Ning Yang Professor Murray Gell-Mann ^ Professor Aage Bohr The Institute for Department of Physics Niels Bohr Institutet Theoretical Physics California Institute of Technology Blegdamsvej 17 State University of New York PASADENA, CA91125 DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 STONY BROOK, NY 11794 USA D anni ark USA 595 600 613 Professor Owen Chamberlain Professor Louis Neel ' Professor Ben Mottelson 6068 Margarldo Drive Membre de rinstitute Nordita OAKLAND, CA 946 IS 15 Rue Marcel-Allegot Blegdamsvej 17 USA F-92190 MEUDON-BELLEVUE DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 Frankrike D an m ar k 599 615 Professor Donald A.