THE WAY Lt IS Ulster Faces a Crisis Never Before Encountered in Her History
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Northern Ireland Case Study 2021
Keith Ewing Northern Ireland Case Study 2021 TRIAS Consult Contents 3 Acronyms 4 Key Messages 4 Building an Inclusive and Legitimate Process 4 Agreed Principles and an Institutional Architecture 5 Plan for and Invest in the Implementation Phase 5 Being Realistic 6 Strengthening Local Ownership 8 1. Introduction 9 2. Background: The Conflict in Northern Ireland 11 3. Key Elements of the Peace Process 11 3.1. The Good Friday Agreement 13 4. Analysis of the Northern Irish Peace Process 13 4.1. A Sustained Multi Track Process 14 4.2. Track Two and Track Three Work 16 4.3. Dealing with Root Causes and Grievances 17 4.4. Inclusivity and Local Ownership 19 4.5. Policing and Decommissioning 20 4.6. The Political Economy of the Conflict 21 4.7. Implementation of the GFA 21 4.8. Weaknesses and Challenges 23 5. The International Dimension 23 5.1. Role of the USA 24 5.2. The Establishment of International Bodies 25 5.3. Role of the EU and International Donors 28 6. Conclusions 31 Bibliography 32 Annexes 32 Annex 1: List of People Consulted 33 Annex 2: Timeline of the Northern Irish Peace Process 2 Acronyms AIA Anglo-Irish Agreement CFNI Community Foundation for Northern Ireland CLMC Combined Loyalist Military Command CNR Catholic/Nationalist/Republican DUP Democratic Unionist Party EU European Union GAA Gaelic Athletic Association GFA Good Friday Agreement (Belfast Agreement) IFI International Fund for Ireland INLA Irish National Liberation Army IICD Independent International Commission on Decommissioning IICP Independent International Commission -
The Peace Process in Northern Ireland
MODULE 3. PATHWAYS TO PEACE 3: THE PEACE PROCESS IN NORTHERN IRELAND LESSON LESSON DESCRIPTION 3. The lesson will detail the difficult path to the Good Friday Agreement through the ceasefires and various political talks that took place. The lesson highlights important talks and ceasefires starting from the Downing Street Declaration up until the signing of the Good Friday Agreement. LESSON INTENTIONS LESSON OUTCOMES 1. Summarise the various attempts • Be able to exhibit an to bring peace to Northern Ireland understanding of the attempts through peace talks made at this time to bring about 2. Consider how paramilitary violence a peace agreement in Northern threatened to halt peace talks Ireland. 3. Demonstrate objectives 1 &2 • Students will be able to recognise through digital media why ceasefires played a key role in the peace process. • Employ ICT skills to express an understanding of the topic. HANDOUTS DIGITAL SOFTWARE HARDWARE AND GUIDES • Lesson 3 Key • Suggested • Audio • Whiteboard Information Additional Editing • PCs / Laptops • M3L3Research Resources Software e.g. • Headphones / Task Audacity Microphones • M3L3Tasksheet • Video • Audio Editing Editing Storyboard Software e.g. Movie Maker • Video Editing Storyboard www.nervecentre.org/teachingdividedhistories MODULE 3: LESSON 3: LESSON PLAN 35 MODULE 3. PATHWAYS TO PEACE 3: THE PEACE PROCESS IN NORTHERN IRELAND ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES Starter – Students will watch The video will give the students an Suggested Additional Resources 3 opportunity to see the outcome of which describes the beginning of the the political talks that took place in new Northern Ireland government Northern Ireland. The video serves as after the Good Friday Agreement. an introduction to the topic. -
Party Politics in Ireland In
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Huddersfield Repository REDEFINING LOYALISM —A POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE David Ervine, MLA —AN ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE James W McAuley IBIS working paper no. 4 REDEFINING LOYALISM —A POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE David Ervine, MLA —AN ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE James W McAuley No. 4 in the lecture series “Redefining the union and the nation: new perspectives on political progress in Ireland” organised in association with the Conference of University Rectors in Ireland Working Papers in British-Irish Studies No. 4, 2001 Institute for British-Irish Studies University College Dublin IBIS working papers No. 4, 2001 © the authors, 2001 ISSN 1649-0304 ABSTRACTS REDEFINING LOYALISM— A POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE Although loyalism in its modern sense has been around since the 1920s, it ac- quired its present shape only at the beginning of the 1970s. Then it was reborn in paramilitary form, and was used by other, more privileged, unionists to serve their own interests. Yet the sectarianism within which loyalism developed disguised the fact that less privileged members of the two communities had much in common. Separation bred hatred, and led to an unfounded sense of advantage on the part of many Protestants who in reality enjoyed few material benefits. The pursuit of ac- commodation between the two communities can best be advanced by attempts to understand each other and to identify important shared interests, and the peace process can best be consolidated by steady, orchestrated movement on the two sides, and by ignoring the protests of those who reject compromise. REDEFINING LOYALISM— AN ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE In recent years a division has emerged within unionism between two sharply con- trasting perspectives. -
Report on Women in Politics and the Northern Ireland Assembly Together with Written Submissions
Assembly and Executive Review Committee Report on Women in Politics and the Northern Ireland Assembly Together with Written Submissions Ordered by the Assembly and Executive Review Committee to be printed 17 February 2015 This report is the property of the Assembly and Executive Review Committee. Neither the report nor its contents should be disclosed to any person unless such disclosure is authorised by the Committee. THE REPORT REMAINS EMBARGOED UNTIL COMMENCEMENT OF THE DEBATE IN PLENARY. Mandate 2011/16 Sixth Report - NIA 224/11-16 Membership and Powers Membership and Powers Powers The Assembly and Executive Review Committee is a Standing Committee established in accordance with Section 29A and 29B of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 and Standing Order 59 which states: “(1) There shall be a standing committee of the Assembly to be known as the Assembly and Executive Review Committee. (2) The committee may (a) exercise the power in section 44(1) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998; (b) report from time to time to the Assembly and the Executive Committee. (3) The committee shall consider (a) such matters relating to the operation of the provisions of Parts 3 and 4 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as enable it to make the report referred to in section 29A(3) of that Act; and (b) such other matters relating to the functioning of the Assembly or the Executive Committee as may be referred to it by the Assembly.” Membership The Committee has eleven members including a Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson with a quorum of five. The membership of -
Ensuring a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland Remains on the Political Agenda
Ensuring a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland remains on the Political Agenda Dr Anne Smith and Prof Monica McWilliams (Ulster University) Introduction This presentation will focus on the findings of our report Political Capacity Building: Advancing a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland.1 The report, funded by Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, addresses the current inertia that exists over the Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland. The report explains how Bills of Rights have been used across the world to entrench human rights and build rights-based societies. It also dispels the misunderstandings over the purpose of, and extent of protection afforded by, a Bill of Rights. The report traces the calls for a Bill of Rights back to the 1960s in Northern Ireland and analyses the political parties and UK government’s support since that time. Alongside this, the report examines the various political negotiations, agreements and declarations that have set out the specific provisions and obligations on the UK government in relation to a Bill of Rights. The report notes that a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland is one of the outstanding issues of the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement. In response to its mandate under the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC) delivered the advice on a Bill of Rights to the British Government in 2008. The report includes the background to this advice and the response of the various political parties, based on interviews conducted as part of the research. The report recommends ways in which the British and Irish governments could meaningfully re-engage the parties on this issue. -
Tony Heffernan Papers P180 Ucd Archives
TONY HEFFERNAN PAPERS P180 UCD ARCHIVES [email protected] www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 2013 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS CONTEXT Administrative History iv Archival History v CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and Content vi System of Arrangement viii CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access x Language x Finding Aid x DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note x ALLIED MATERIALS Published Material x iii CONTEXT Administrative History The Tony Heffernan Papers represent his long association with the Workers’ Party, from his appointment as the party’s press officer in July 1982 to his appointment as Assistant Government Press Secretary, as the Democratic Left nominee in the Rainbow Coalition government between 1994 and 1997. The papers provide a significant source for the history of the development of the party and its policies through the comprehensive series of press statements issued over many years. In January 1977 during the annual Sinn Féin Árd Fheis members voted for a name change and the party became known as Sinn Féin the Workers’ Party. A concerted effort was made in the late 1970s to increase the profile and political representation of the party. In 1979 Tomás MacGiolla won a seat in Ballyfermot in the local elections in Dublin. Two years later in 1981 the party saw its first success at national level with the election of Joe Sherlock in Cork East as the party’s first TD. In 1982 Sherlock, Paddy Gallagher and Proinsias de Rossa all won seats in the general election. In 1981 the Árd Fheis voted in favour of another name change to the Workers’ Party. -
Manifesto 2003 Final.Qxd
HHooww longlong areare yyouou preparedprepared toto wwaitait forfor benefitsbenefits forfor oourur ccommunity?ommunity? 2003 ELECTION MANIFESTO PROGRESSIVE UNIONIST PARTY Contents Introduction . .Page 2 Manifesto . .Page 3 Progressive Principles . .Page 8 The Candidates . .Page 9 Contacts “Old style traditional politics isn’t working for the people of Northern Ireland. It’s time to make a change.” PROGRESSIVE UNIONIST PARTY Page 1 Introduction Introduction by David Ervine. Leader of the Progressive Unionist Party. For the past four years Unionism has been riven by disagreement on our future and the success or failure of the Good Friday Agreement. Division over Pro and Anti Agreement views has left our community with nothing but low morale. Today those divisions should be behind us. The position of the Progressive Unionist Party is as ever Pro Union. We have a clear vision for the future of Northern Ireland within the Union and a definitive strategy to drive that vision. We demand real outcomes for our people. Grandstanding has continually failed us bringing with it only empty victories, division and apathy. The Progressive Unionist Party believes in accepting realities, telling the truth and providing leadership in these difficult times. In the present atmosphere a doom and gloom assessment may be popular but it will achieve nothing for our community. We will be left in the hands of legislators, far removed from the hopes and fears of the Unionist populace. That does not amount to effective political leadership. A politician should bring principle into practice. Everyone in society can see what’s wrong; people elect their politicians to right those wrongs. -
Leverhulme-Funded Monitoring Programme
Nations and Regions: The Dynamics of Devolution Quarterly Monitoring Programme Northern Ireland Quarterly Report August 2001 The monitoring programme is jointly funded by the ESRC and the Leverhulme Trust Devolution monitoring programme Northern Ireland report August 2001 • Sectarian tensions and violence worsen • Sinn Féin and DUP gain in June elections • Trimble resignation effected in July • Talks fail at Weston Park • Arms move held out but withdrawn • IRA suspected of FARC link • Government pursues policing reform 1 Contents 1. Summary Robin Wilson........................................................................................ 3 2. Political context Robin Wilson ............................................................................. 5 2.1 Introduction: deepening division......................................................................... 5 2.2 Trimble forces a crisis......................................................................................... 6 2.3 (Another) last chance .......................................................................................... 8 2.4 De-decommissioning......................................................................................... 10 2.5 Policing.............................................................................................................. 12 2.6 Bungle in the jungle .......................................................................................... 13 3. Devolved government Robin Wilson.................................................................. -
The Electoral Fraud 5 JULY 2001 (Northern Ireland) Bill Bill 6 of 2001-2
RESEARCH PAPER 01/63 The Electoral Fraud 5 JULY 2001 (Northern Ireland) Bill Bill 6 of 2001-2 This Bill is being introduced to implement the recommendations of the white paper, Combating Electoral Fraud in Northern Ireland. The Bill contains a number of provisions to counter electoral fraud, and applies to Northern Ireland only. In particular, it requires electors to provide their signature and date of birth when applying for inclusion in the electoral register, so that cross checks can be made when absent voting applications are received. It also allows presiding officers in polling stations to ask electors their date of birth. Finally the bill provides for a voluntary electoral ID card which will eventually replace non-photographic means of identification already required by electors before they can vote in Northern Ireland. The second reading of the Bill in the Commons is scheduled for Tuesday 10 July. Oonagh Gay PARLIAMENT AND CONSTITUTION CENTRE HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: 01/48 Economic Indicators 01.05.01 01/49 The Treaty of Nice and the future of Europe debate 01.05.01 01/50 European Security and Defence Policy: Nice and beyond 02.05.01 01/51 The Burden of Taxation 10.05.01 01/52 Road fuel prices and taxation 11.05.01 01/53 Unemployment by Constituency, April 2001 16.05.01 01/54 General Election Results, 7 June 2001 12.06.01 01/55 Unemployment by Constituency, May 2001 13.06.01 01/56 Animal Experiments 20.06.01 01/57 The Irish Referendum on the Treaty of Nice 21.06.01 01/58 The Homelessness -
Northern Ireland Gender Audit. June
Re-imagining women’s security: A comparative study of South Africa, Northern Ireland and Lebanon 1 Northern Ireland Gender Audit Paddy Hillyard School of Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, Queen’s University, Belfast Monica McWilliams School of Policy Studies, University of Ulster Margaret Ward, Women’s Resource and Development Agency, Belfast JUNE 2006 2 1 This was an ESRC funded project (Grant No: RES-223-25-0066) carried out by a team of Researchers from Queen’s University Belfast, the University of Ulster and Democratic Dialogue: Brandon Hamber, Paddy Hillyard, Mona Khalaf, Amy Maguire, Monica McWilliams, Gillian Robinson, David Russell, and Margaret Ward. Separate audits are available for South Africa and the Lebanon. 2 The cut-off point for this report was June 2006. Some of the data refer to earlier years because no further information was available at June 2006. As will be appreciated, keeping an Audit up-to-date is rather like painting the Forth Bridge: no sooner have you got to the end of the task, you must begin again. We would to thank Suzanne Mooney and Georgina Owens and all members of the project team. 1 CONTENTS SECTION 1: DEVELOPMENTS SINCE THE PEACE PROCESS .................... 4 1. Constitutional Issues ........................................................................................ 4 2. Governance Issues .......................................................................................... 4 Strand One (Internal Relations) ...................................................................... 4 Strand -
Ulster Unionist Dimension in the Usa 2004
ULSTER UNIONIST DIMENSION IN THE USA Prioritising Neutrality or Leverage, Third Party mediation with a reluctant actor: The U.S. government and Ulster Unionists as a case study By Elodie Aviotte PhD 2004 ULSTER UNIONIST DIMENSION IN THE USA Prioritising Neutrality or Leverage, Third Party mediation with a reluctant actor: The U.S. government and Ulster Unionists as a case study By Elodie Aviotte, DEUG, Licence, Maîtrise For the Degree of PhD Dublin City University School of Law and Government Supervisor: Dr. John Doyle October 2004 I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of a Ph.D. is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In memory of Alain Janey, my grand-father, without whom, all of this would never have been possible. To my family and friends who constantly supported me. This thesis is theirs as without them, the road to achievement would have been considerably more difficult. I would like to thank Dr. John Doyle, my Ph.D. supervisor, for his guidance and hard work during all those years. I would also like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. David E. Schmitt for showing me the way when I did not know which direction to take. 1 am very grateful to all the people who helped me, all the interviewees and those who contributed to make this thesis feasible by providing crucial material or the right context at the right time. -
THE BELFAST AGREEMENT a Practical Legal Analysis
THE BELFAST AGREEMENT A practical legal analysis Austen Morgan BSc MA in Law PhD of Lincoln’s Inn, Barrister and Member of the Inn of Court of Northern Ireland THE BELFAST PRESS London 2000 First published in Great Britain 2000 by The Belfast Press Limited 29 Ludgate Hill, London EC4M 7JE Copyright © Austen Morgan 2000 The Belfast Agreement CM 3883 Crown Copyright © 1998 The right of Austen Morgan to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-9539287-0-5 Designed and produced for The Belfast Press by Chase Publishing Services Printed in the European Union by Antony Rowe, Chippenham, England CONTENTS v Contents Prologue x Preface xiii Acknowledgements xxiii Table of Cases xxiv Table of Statutes and Other Domestic Legislation xxviii Table of Treaties and Other Documents xxxvii Abbreviations xlv Part 1 INTRODUCTION 1. What is the Belfast Agreement? 3 The extant texts 3 The relationship between politics and law 6 The relationship between the Multi-Party Agreement and the British-Irish Agreement of 10 April 1998 7 The giving effect to the Belfast Agreement in United Kingdom and Irish law 10 2. Public international law 15 The plane of international law 15 States and governments 17 Territorial sovereignty 18 Human rights and self-determination 19 The law of treaties 23 The pacific settlement of international disputes 25 The relationship between international and municipal law in the United Kingdom and Irish states 27 3.