Tone Production, Musicianship Training, Repertoire Development
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James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Dissertations The Graduate School Spring 2019 Tone production, musicianship training, repertoire development, performance practice: A pedagogical overview of selected international children's choirs Janet Hostetter Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/diss201019 Part of the Music Education Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Hostetter, Janet, "Tone production, musicianship training, repertoire development, performance practice: A pedagogical overview of selected international children's choirs" (2019). Dissertations. 208. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/diss201019/208 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tone Production, Musicianship Training, Repertoire Development, Performance Practice: A Pedagogical Overview of Selected International Children’s Choirs Janet M. Hostetter A Doctor of Musical Arts document submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts School of Music May 2019 FACULTY COMMITTEE: Committee Chair: Jo-Anne van der Vat-Chromy, Ph.D. Committee Members/Readers: Pedro Aponte, Ph.D. Jonathan Gibson, Ph.D. W. Bryce Hayes, D.M.A. Dedication I dedicate this document to my choristers: past, present, and future, who continually teach me the joy of collaborative excellence, artistry, and beauty. ii Acknowledgements This project would fail to exist without the care and support shown by significant mentors, colleagues, and loved ones. Thank you, Dr. Jo-Anne van der Vat-Chromy for providing overall vision and advisory assistance as we crafted a satisfying conclusion to my DMA program. I am indebted to each of the directors who welcomed me into their countries and whose hospitality went well beyond the scope of research. Lyn Williams loaned me her coat in chilly Australia and provided her very own chauffeuring services in and around Sydney; Jiří Skopal and his wife Květa hosted my husband and me in their home for several days and insisted on taking care of our every need while we were with them in both the Czech Republic and in Germany; Zimfira Poloz extended her sincere hand of friendship during my first visit to Canada and requested that I return three months later to spend another week with her and the Hamilton Children’s Choir; and finally, Jude and Maria Theresa Vizconde-Roldan went out of their way to share Filipino cuisine and culture with my husband and me as they hosted us multiple times in both their home and in Filipino restaurants. The Roldans’ daughters, Sophia and Regina, stole our hearts as they sang, played piano, and danced to music. My sincere appreciation also goes to Dr. Pedro Aponte, Dr. Jonathan Gibson, and Dr. W. Bryce Hayes who served on my document committee and supported my efforts throughout my doctoral program. I will remember the many lessons you taught me. iii Finally, my husband, Eric Hostetter deserves so much recognition for his faithful love and support behind the scenes. Together we succeeded in this program, along with the One Who called us and Who is faithful. iv Table of Contents Dedication ..................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ iv List of Tables ...............................................................................................................viii Abstract .......................................................................................................................... ix Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 Need for the Study .............................................................................................. 3 Purpose and Goals .............................................................................................. 4 Definitions.......................................................................................................... 4 Delimitations ...................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2: Review of Literature ....................................................................................... 7 Vocal Tone Production ....................................................................................... 7 Musicianship Training ...................................................................................... 12 Repertoire Development ................................................................................... 15 Performance Practice ........................................................................................ 18 Summary .......................................................................................................... 20 Chapter 3: Method ......................................................................................................... 23 Selection of Children’s Choirs .......................................................................... 23 Interview Questions .......................................................................................... 24 International Rehearsal and Concert Observation Schedules ............................. 27 Data Collection and Analysis ............................................................................ 31 Chapter 4: Choir History and Organizational Structure .................................................. 32 Gondwana Choirs, Sydney, Australia ............................................................... 32 Hail Mary the Queen Children’s Choir, Quezon City, The Philippines .............. 35 Hamilton Children’s Choir, Hamilton, Canada.................................................. 38 Jitro, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic ............................................................. 39 Chapter 5: Results and Discussion ................................................................................. 42 Results: Vocal Tone Production ........................................................................ 42 Discussion: Vocal Tone Production .................................................................. 48 v Results: Musicianship Training......................................................................... 51 Discussion: Musicianship Training ................................................................... 53 Results: Repertoire Development ...................................................................... 54 Discussion: Repertoire Development ................................................................ 63 Results: Performance Practice........................................................................... 65 Discussion: Performance Practice ..................................................................... 71 Unanticipated Results and Discussions ............................................................. 72 Unanticipated Results: Student Leaders and Ensemble Ownership ........ 73 Discussion: Student Leaders and Ensemble Ownership ......................... 75 Unanticipated Results: Rehearsal Time, Performances, and Trips .......... 76 Discussion: Rehearsal Time, Performances, and Trips........................... 77 Unanticipated Results: Director Competencies and Behaviors ............... 79 Discussion: Director Competencies and Behaviors ................................ 86 Recommendations for Further Research ........................................................... 88 Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 89 Appendices .................................................................................................................... 91 Appendix 1: Data Summary by Question .......................................................... 91 Appendix 2: Interview with Lyn Williams ...................................................... 108 Appendix 3: Interview with Jude and Maria Theresa Vizconde-Roldan .......... 144 Appendix 4: Interview with Zimfira Poloz ...................................................... 191 Appendix 5: Interview with Jiří Skopal ........................................................... 238 Appendix 6: Interview with Amilcar Soto ....................................................... 276 Appendix 7: IRB Approval Form.................................................................... 280 Appendix 8: Letter to Emily Ellsworth ........................................................... 305 Appendix 9: HCC Ilumini Choir Camp Schedule ............................................ 306 Appendix 10: HCC Esprimas Choir Camp Schedule....................................... 307 Bibliography................................................................................................................ 308 vi List of Tables 1 International Schedule: Czech Republic (August 22-26, 2017) ........................... 28 2 International Schedule: Canada (May 23-26, 2018) ............................................ 28 3 International Schedule: Australia (June 8-18, 2018) ........................................... 29 4 International