DOCSLIB.ORG

Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society INSIDE THIS ISSUE: DPV Cave Dive Planning Accident Analysis: Calimba Double Fatality Update Wrap Ups: Midwest and Hart Workshops, DEMA Show 2019 Why Wakulla is Browning Volume 47 Number 1 January/February/March 2020 Postponed 2020 NSS-CDS International Cave Diving Conference We’re expecting an exciting group of expert speakers in May, including: • Doug Ebersole, MD: Cardiovascular Disease and Medical Issues in Aging Divers • Ricardo Castillo: Cave Photography: Tips and Tricks • Robbie (Xibalba) Schmittner: Cave Connections in Mexico • Brett Floren: State of the NSS-CDS • Todd Kincaid: Update on the Health of Florida’s Springs • • Master of Ceremonies: Paul Heinerth NSS-CDS Board of Directors CHAIRMAN Underwater Speleology TJ Muller Volume 47 Number 1 [email protected] January/February/March 2020 732.674.6550 VICE CHAIRMAN Brett Floren [email protected] contents TREASURER feature articles Jason Black [email protected] 386.466.2113 DPV Cave Dive Planning: Gas and Bailout Calculations SECRETARY by Ken Sallot................................................................. 6 Renée Power In Memoriam: Remembering Reggie Ross [email protected] by Max Kuznetzov.......................................................................................14 Accident Analyis: Final Update on the Calimba Double Fatality, November 2018 by Kim Davidsson and Dr. Johan Isaksson.......................................16 2019 Midwest Workshop Wrap by Joshua Shouse..................................................................... 22 A “Most Successful” DEMA 2019 by Renée Power......................................................................................... 26 DIRECTORS: COMMITTEES AND VOLUNTEER Why Wakulla Springs is Browning Al Clements [email protected] by Derek Dunlop ....................................................................................... 28 PROPERTIES Hart Springs Winter Workshop Ken Sallot [email protected] by Renée Power................................................................................................ 30 TRAINING DIRECTOR Lamar Hires [email protected] columns 386.752.1087 ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGER [email protected] From the Chairman Adam Hughes by TJ Muller............................................................................... 6 5200 NW 43rd Ave., Ste. 102-380 Gainesville, FL 32606 News Snippets 561.704.3038 by Barbara Dwyer..............................................................................................14 Please mail Section business to: Nicholson Award: A 29-Year Journey NSS-CDS [email protected] Adam Hughes by Marvin Zaske................................................................................................. 21 5200 NW 43rd Ave., Ste. 102-380 Gainesville, FL 32606 561.704.3038 Cover: ©Guy Bryant. Tracy Niesent explores a pristine area of Madison Blue. UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY from the chairman EDITORIAL TEAM —by TJ Muller EDITOR The NSS-CDS is doing very well. We are stable and have robust member- ship numbers; we have a strong board, all of whom have the best interest Barbara J Dwyer of the membership in mind. For this I am very grateful. [email protected] However, we have been recently set back by the unexpected passing ASSOCIATE EDITOR of our beloved Training Director, Reggie Ross. Reggie had always been passionate about the NSS-CDS, with an almost contagious affinity for the Michael Raymond sport of cave diving. Everyone who knew him loved him — he was the standard to which all cave instructors should aspire. His loss is a set back ADVERTISING SALES for us, as the momentum started by Reggie has been temporarily stifled. Barbara J Dwyer Luckily, we have many generous members/instructors who have stepped [email protected] up to continue his work. I would like to thank Lamar Hires for taking the reins of the Training Committee to ensure we don’t stray from the course set by Reggie. Lamar’s action is just one example of the good in our To our readers and members: Views represented in Underwater Speleology community when people pull together in tough times. I am also grateful articles are solely the author’s and do to Harry Averill (who many of you know as “Cave Diver Harry”), who has not reflect the views of the NSS-CDS been helping behind the scenes.​​ Board of Directors or of the Editor. We advocate freedom of speech and Our community has also felt two more losses with the passing of Cindy welcome discussion. Feel free to rebut previously printed articles and/or to Butler and Rich Courtney. Cindy​​ was a long time cave diver and activist submit your own. for the preservation of caves. Some of the work she was a part of almost The magazine encourages members two decades ago laid the groundwork for the recent round of litigation with to submit news, stories, letters, trip the City of Alachua. During court-ordered mediations, the city tried to take and exploration reports, maps, and photos. Please contact the Editor first the route of “what cave?” and “is there a cave there?” which put the onus for publication guidelinest to avoid on us to prove the existence of the Alachua cave system. Luckily, the dye duplication of work. trace study included a cave map of the downstream tunnel — and thanks to Cindy, this has been archived in the city’s records for the last ten years. One simple record request, and we were able to prove that the city has Underwater Speleology (UWS) is always known about the system, preventing them from sweeping it under published quarterly (four times yearly) by the NSS-CDS, 295 NW Commons the rug. As a result, there are now permanent restrictive covenants on Loop, Suite 115-317, Lake City, FL the land, and we prevented a gas station from being built right above the 32005. cave. These covenants will also help prevent unfettered development on UWS is a membership benefit. adjacent parcels due to the precedent they set.​​ Information about membership fees and registration can be found at www. nsscds.org. Rich was a long time instructor who seemed to be liked by everyone. Although I personally had met him only a couple of times, the people who Please send address changes to [email protected] or to 295 NW knew him best are truly feeling his loss. Commons Loop, Suite 115-317, Lake City, FL 32005. I have faith in our community that there will be others who will step up and UWS text, illustrations, and photographs get involved like Cindy, Rich, and Reggie. may not be reproduced without the express consent of the NSS-CDS or its authors, artists, or photographers. Kindest regards, NSS-CDS is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Sylvester “TJ” Muller Chairman, NSS-CDS 4 Underwater Speleology editor’s note —by Barbara J Dwyer Hello fellow cave divers and friends, As this issue goes to press, the coronavirus/SARS-Cov2 outbreak has reached pandemic proportions with more than 860,000 cases reported globally with some 42,000 deaths.. Our annual May International Cave Diving Conference is among the countless events cancelled or postponed. The Board of Directors will meet on March 29, 2020, and welcomes everyone to call in (see https//:nsscds.org for time and phone). Arrangements for the conference will be ironed out then. We hope to have the conference at a later date. #### The winter holiday season was hard on the cave diving community. The sad events began just before Thanksgiving when 28-year-old Zhou Min of Foshan City, China, a newly certified cave diver, perished in an accident at Manatee Spring. Her teammates, including her husband, were unable to rescue her. The difficult recovery was made the following day by IUCRR divers. Over Christmas we lost a number of friends (deaths not dive related). Reggie Ross, our Training Director, lost his life on Christmas Eve while preparing to dive at Ginnie Springs. Reggie’s death was followed a few days later by Rich Courtney’s from disease complications. Mike Hanna, who worked for Dive Rite, died unexpect- edly at home. Matt Smith, a Texas diver who loved the Florida caves, also died in January. Kenny Paramore passed in mid February. And we learned that Cindy Butler, a veteran cave diver who maintained the Cave Div- ing Museum and served as Editor for Underwater Speleology, had succumbed to a long illness. Two British divers were lost in December. Roger Matthew Smith died at Song Hong Cave in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. Simon Holliday, a Cave Diving Group member, failed to return from a dive at Lancaster Hole, Cumbria. More than 40 members of the Cave Diving Group and the Cave Rescue Organization joined in the recovery effort. #### Underwater Speleology welcomes two new writers/editors. Many of you know Michael Menduno, known affectionately as M2, who launched and published AquaCORPS magazine in the 1990s. This was the first regular publication for technical divers. It offered information and discussion about mixed gases, the art and science of decompression, and interviews with pioneers and experts when mainstream scuba shunned the idea of nitrox, let alone trimix. Welcome, Michael! that explores controversies and best practices in sump rescue. Thanks to Michael for proofreading and copyediting this issue. The 2020 CDS Board of Directors election won’t need to be held. Three candidates submitted position papers, and three board positions are coming vacant. That’s all of the information I currently have. For now, it looks as if underwater caves are some
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected]
    Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Mammoth Cave Research Symposia 10th Research Symposium 2013 Feb 15th, 10:45 AM The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected] Joel Despain Cave Research Foundation Chris Groves Hoff am n Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Forest Sciences Commons, Geology Commons, Hydrology Commons, Other Earth Sciences Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Patricia Kambesis, Joel Despain, and Chris Groves, "The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System" (February 15, 2013). Mammoth Cave Research Symposia. Paper 8. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp/10th_Research_Symposium_2013/Day_two/8 This is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammoth Cave Research Symposia by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Making of a Connection – The Potential of a Mammoth Cave System-Whigpistle Cave Connection 1 1 2 Patricia Kambesis , Joel Despain , Chris Groves 1 Cave Research Foundation 2 Hoff man Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Abstract The current length of the Flint Ridge-Mammoth Cave System (to be called Mammoth Cave System for the rest of this paper) has been attained by a series of connections instigated by cave explorers/mappers of the Cave Research Foundation (CRF) and Central Kentucky Karst Coalition (CKKC). Between 1961 and 2011, connections have expanded the surveyed extent of the cave system to its current “offi cial” length of 390 miles (650 km).
    [Show full text]
  • Fundamentos Conceptuales Y Didácticos Iguzquiza2 1 Unidad Del IGME En Las Islas Baleares
    y El karst en cifras ¿cuáles son las mayores cavidades del mundo y por qué? Karst in figure: which are the major cavities of the world and why? Pedro Agustín Robledo Ardila1, Juan José Durán Valsero2 Y Eulogio Pardo Fundamentos Conceptuales Didácticos Iguzquiza2 1 Unidad del IGME en las Islas Baleares. C/Felicià Fuster 7, 07006, Palma de Mallorca, Baleares. E-mail: [email protected] 2 IGME. C/Ríos Rosas nº 23, 28003, Madrid. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Resumen Entre los terrenos kársticos superficiales y subterráneos, las cuevas son, actualmente para determinados colectivos, el producto más interesante del karst y, que de forma creciente, ha atraído la curiosidad humana desde que los seres humanos habitan el Planeta. Prueba de ello son los restos de arte rupestre y yacimientos paleontológicos descritos en muchas cuevas o el creciente número de visitantes anuales que tienen. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas los equipos de científicos y espeleólogos se han ocupado especialmente del karst en términos de cifras, con especial énfasis en grandes cavidades. Bien, atendiendo al tamaño de las mismas en su desarrollo horizontal o vertical, o de forma parcial, midiendo volúmenes de galerías y conductos, cámaras o espeleotemas, entre otros elementos. Existen exhaustivos rankings de los sistemas de cavidades de mayor longitud total de galerías exploradas, de las salas más grandes, de las cuevas más profundadas o de los espeleotemas más grandes en su tipo. Esto ha condicionando que, por un lado, exista un auge en la investigación de los sistemas endokársticos más grandes del mundo, y por otro, que paisajes superficiales kársticos espectaculares del Planeta hayan pasado a un segundo orden en cuanto a el interés científico o turístico.
    [Show full text]
  • Kings Bay/Crystal River Springs Restoration Plan
    Kings Bay/Crystal River Springs Restoration Plan Kings Bay/Crystal River Springs Restoration Plan Kings Bay/Crystal River Springs Restoration Plan Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................. 1 Section 1.0 Regional Perspective ............................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Why Springs are Important ...................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Springs Coast Springs Focus Area ........................................................................................... 2 1.4 Description of the Springs Coast Area .................................................................................... 3 1.5 Climate ......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.6 Physiographic Regions .............................................................................................................. 5 1.7 Karst ............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.8 Hydrogeologic Framework ...................................................................................................... 7 1.9 Descriptions of Selected Spring Groups ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tulum in Mexico
    Tulum in Mexico Tulum is a seaside town in Mexico known for ancient Mayan sites and cenotes in Riviera Maya. Rising from the turquoise splendor of the many-hued Caribbean, Tulum is a seaside pueblo of man-made wonders and natural treasures. The town, still staying true to its origins, has emerged from being an off-the-beaten-path pit stop for backpackers to new-wave tourism destination. Practice snorkeling in the azure waters, take a canal trip through the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve in the afternoon, and book yourself a refreshing Temazcal session: to stay or to leave, therein lies the conundrum. Come here to bathe in its rustic elegance and go back revitalized with lots of memories. History This Mayan site was known as 'Zama', which means “place of the dawning sun.” A former trading post of the Mayan Civilization, it was among the last cities inhabited by the Mayans and flourished between the 13th and the 15th centuries. In 1518, a Spanish explorer Juan de Grijalva was the first European to arrive here. The word 'Tulum' means wall or fence in Mayan language. Things to Do in Tulum Tulum Ruins – More than 60 Mayan ruins and temples, perched on 12-meter-high cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea, are the numero uno reason to visit this region. A 784-m-long wall, made of limestone, encloses the tallest building of El Castillo or the castle. The Temple of the Frescoes features statues, carvings, and colorful frescoes. Other significant temples are: Temple of the Initial Series and the Temple of the Descending God.
    [Show full text]
  • Underwater Speleology
    ... _.__ ._._ ........ _- ..... _---------------. UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY OFFICIAL NEWSLmER OF THE CAVE DIVING SECTION OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1 Underwater Speleology, vol.8, N9.1 UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY ON THE COVER ............... Published Bimonthly Beginning in February Sheck Exley (NSS 13146) begins an extensive by exploration of one of the many clear first The Cave Diving Section of magnitude springs in Florida. These springs The National Speleological Society include nine of the ten longest caves in Florida. Photo by John Zumrick (NSS 187B8). c/o Stephen Maegeriein, P. O. Box 60 Williams, Indiana 47470 CALENDAR Deadline for publication is the second Friday of the preceeding month. Send exchange publications and editorial correspondence to the editor: July 12-18 5th International Cave Diving John Zumrick Camp. Contact Sheck Exley, 10259 120 Rusty Gans Dr. Panama City Beach, Florida 32407 Crystal Sprgs Rd., Jacksonvil Ie, Florida 32221 Section membership, including a subscription to un· derwater speleology is open to all members in good stan· July 18-24 8th International Congress of ding of the National Speleological Society at $3.00 per Speleology, Bowling Green, Ky. year. Subscription to non-members is $5.00 per year. Make checks payabie to the NSS Cave Diving Section in For information write Eighth care of the Treasurer. Opinions expresSed in Underwater International Congress of Speleology are not necessarily those of the section or the Speleology, Secretariat, Dept of NSS. Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky Unlv., Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ***************RENEWAL TIME?****************** CHAIRPERSON VICE-CHAI RPERSON Dennis Williams (N55 182&11 Karen E.
    [Show full text]
  • Long Caves of Mexico 2019 Mark Minton (Updates and Corrections to [email protected])
    Long Caves of Mexico 2019 Mark Minton (updates and corrections to [email protected]) CAVE NAME STATE LENGTH Sistema Sac Actun (+Dos Ojos) Quintana Roo 371958 Sistema Ox Bel Há Quintana Roo 271026 Sistema K'oox Baal (+Tux Kupaxa) Quintana Roo 100431 Sistema Purificación Tamaulipas 94889 Sistema Huautla Oaxaca 88707 Sistema Xunaan-Há (María Isabella, 3B) - Tixik K'una - Templo Quintana Roo 60445 Sistema Cheve Oaxaca 55007 Sistema Yok Ha' Hanil (Río Cristal, Pool Tunich, Río Secreto, Río Escondido) Quintana Roo 51911 Sistema Toh Há Quintana Roo 47746 Sistema Garra de Jaguar (Jaguar Claw) Quintana Roo 47279 Cueva del Tecolote Tamaulipas 40475 Sistema Cuetzalan (Chichicasapan+San Miguel) Puebla 37676 Sistema Oztotl (Rosetta-Tepetzala ) Puebla 34188 Kijahe Xontjoa Oaxaca 31373 Sistema Tepepa (Ehécatl+Niebla+Xalltégoxtli+Pozo 4) Puebla 29401 Sistema Caterpillar Quintana Roo 28253 Sistema Soconusco - Aire Fresco Chiapas 27793 Sistema Sand Crack Quintana Roo 26746 Sistema Nohoch Pek Quintana Roo 25161 Sistema Coyolatl-Esperanza (TZ57) Puebla 22221 Sistema PonDeRosa (Pondazul, Edén) Quintana Roo 22167 De Gamile Chine Xao (Chjine Xjo, Xine Xao) Oaxaca 19515 Sistema Aerolito Quintana Roo 18288 Sistema Nohoch Kai Quintana Roo 17498 Sistema Zapote (Toucha-Há - Vaca Há - Ich Tunich) Quintana Roo 16768 Sistema Doggi Quintana Roo 16308 Entrada Caapechen (Cenote Manatí) Quintana Roo 15638 Cueva de Alpazat Puebla 15200 Sistema J2 (Ozto J2 (Faustino, Barbie) + Last Bash (Hija Puta)) Oaxaca 14840 Sistema Murena - Aak Kimin (Yal Ku Lagoon) Quintana Roo
    [Show full text]
  • FLORIDA STATE PARKS FEE SCHEDULE (Fees Are Per Day Unless Otherwise Noted) 1. Statewide Fees Admission Range $1.00**
    FLORIDA STATE PARKS FEE SCHEDULE (Fees are per day unless otherwise noted) 1. Statewide Fees Admission Range $1.00** - $10.00** (Does not include buses or admission to Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park or Weeki Wachee Springs State Park) Single-Occupant Vehicle or Motorcycle Admission $4.00 - $6.00** (Includes motorcycles with one or more riders and vehicles with one occupant) Per Vehicle Admission $5.00 - $10.00** (Allows admission for 2 to 8 people per vehicle; over 8 people requires additional per person fees) Pedestrians, Bicyclists, Per Passenger Exceeding 8 Per Vehicle; Per $2.00 - $5.00** Passenger In Vehicles With Holder of Annual Individual Entrance Pass Admission Economically Disadvantaged Admission One-half of base (Must be Florida resident admission fee** and currently participating in Food Stamp Program) Bus Tour Admission $2.00** per person (Does not include Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park, or $60.00 Skyway Fishing Pier State Park, or Weeki Wachee Springs State Park) whichever is less Honor Park Admission Per Vehicle $2.00 - $10.00** Pedestrians and Bicyclists $2.00 - $5.00** Sunset Admission $4.00 - $10.00** (Per vehicle, one hour before closing) Florida National Guard Admission One-half of base (Active members, spouses, and minor children; validation required) admission fee** Children, under 6 years of age Free (All parks) Annual Entrance Pass Fee Range $20.00 - $500.00 Individual Annual Entrance Pass $60.00 (Retired U. S. military, honorably discharged veterans, active-duty $45.00 U. S. military and reservists; validation required) Family Annual Entrance Pass $120.00 (maximum of 8 people in a group; only allows up to 2 people at Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park and Weeki Wachee Springs State Park) (Retired U.
    [Show full text]
  • Adm Issue 10 Finnished
    4x4x4x4 Four times a year Four times the copy Four times the quality Four times the dive experience Advanced Diver Magazine might just be a quarterly magazine, printing four issues a year. Still, compared to all other U.S. monthly dive maga- zines, Advanced Diver provides four times the copy, four times the quality and four times the dive experience. The staff and contribu- tors at ADM are all about diving, diving more than should be legally allowed. We are constantly out in the field "doing it," exploring, photographing and gathering the latest information about what we love to do. In this issue, you might notice that ADM is once again expanding by 16 pages to bring you, our readers, even more information and contin- ued high-quality photography. Our goal is to be the best dive magazine in the history of diving! I think we are on the right track. Tell us what you think and read about what others have to say in the new "letters to bubba" section found on page 17. Curt Bowen Publisher Issue 10 • • Pg 3 Advanced Diver Magazine, Inc. © 2001, All Rights Reserved Editor & Publisher Curt Bowen General Manager Linda Bowen Staff Writers / Photographers Jeff Barris • Jon Bojar Brett Hemphill • Tom Isgar Leroy McNeal • Bill Mercadante John Rawlings • Jim Rozzi Deco-Modeling Dr. Bruce Wienke Text Editor Heidi Spencer Assistants Rusty Farst • Tim O’Leary • David Rhea Jason Richards • Joe Rojas • Wes Skiles Contributors (alphabetical listing) Mike Ball•Philip Beckner•Vern Benke Dan Block•Bart Bjorkman•Jack & Karen Bowen Steve Cantu•Rich & Doris Chupak•Bob Halstead Jitka Hyniova•Steve Keene•Dan Malone Tim Morgan•Jeff Parnell•Duncan Price Jakub Rehacek•Adam Rose•Carl Saieva Susan Sharples•Charley Tulip•David Walker Guy Wittig•Mark Zurl Advanced Diver Magazine is published quarterly in Bradenton, Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Wakulla and Sally Ward Springs
    Wakulla and Sally Ward Springs: Development of Composite Discharge Time Series Technical Memorandum Resource Management Division Bureau of Water Resource Evaluation March 2021 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2 Wakulla Spring ....................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Estimation of Discharge at Wakulla Spring .................................................................................... 4 2.2 Wakulla Spring Discharge Data Gap Infilling Techniques .............................................................. 5 2.2.1 Manual Discharge Measurements ......................................................................................... 6 2.2.2 USGS Station 02327022, Wakulla River near Crawfordville, Florida ..................................... 8 2.2.3 Wakulla Conduit Well .......................................................................................................... 21 2.3 Wakulla Spring Composite Discharge Time Series ...................................................................... 24 3 Sally Ward Spring ................................................................................................................................. 26 3.1 Estimation of Discharges at Sally Ward ....................................................................................... 27 3.2 Sally
    [Show full text]
  • Cave Diving in the Northern Pennines
    CAVE DIVING IN THE NORTHERN PENNINES By M.A.MELVIN Reprinted from – The proceedings of the British Speleological Association – No.4. 1966 BRITISH SPELEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SETTLE, YORKS. CAVE DIVING IN THE NORTHERN PENNINES By Mick Melvin In this paper I have endeavoured to trace the history and development of cave diving in the Northern Pennines. My prime object has been to convey to the reader a reasonable understanding of the motives of the cave diver and a concise account of the work done in this particular area. It frequently occurs that the exploration of a cave is terminated by reason of the cave passage becoming submerged below water (A sump) and in many cases the sink or resurgence for the water will be found to be some distance away, and in some instances a considerable difference in levels will be present. Fine examples of this occurrence can be found in the Goyden Pot, Nidd Head's drainage system in Nidderdale, and again in the Alum Pot - Turn Dub, drainage in Ribblesdale. It was these postulated cave systems and the success of his dives in Swildons Hole, Somerset, that first brought Graham Balcombe to the large resurgence of Keld Head in Kingsdale in 1944. In a series of dives carried out between August 1944 and June 1945, Balcombe penetrated this rising for a distance of over 200 ft. and during the course of the dive entered at one point a completely waterbound chamber containing some stalactites about 5' long, but with no way on above water level. It is interesting to note that in these early cave dives in Yorkshire the diver carried a 4' probe to which was attached a line reel, a compass, and his lamp which was of the miners' type, and attached to the end of the probe was a tassle of white tape which was intended for use as a current detector.
    [Show full text]
  • Ballot Paper
    CAVE DIVERS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA INCORPORATED IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 40TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATING 40 YEARS IN 2013 AGM and Symposium 2013 This year marks the 40th anniversary of the Cave Divers Association of Australia (CDAA). To celebrate, we are holding an exciting two day event on the 9th and 10th of November in conjunction with this year’s Annual General Meeting (AGM). There will be a number of talks, demonstrations and displays, at which we will also be inviting public participation. Speakers will include notable Australian and international cave divers. We are also planning on inviting various dignitaries including representatives from local and state government, private land owners and the local media. The venue, the Main Corner, is conveniently located in the centre of town at 1 Bay Road, Mount Gambier. The Symposium will be held in the Dress Circle commencing at 9:00am. The AGM will follow at 6:00pm and dinner will be served in City Hall at 7:30pm. We hope that you can join us to celebrate 40 years of CDAA history. 2013 SYMPOSIUM AGENDA & GUEST SPEAKERS PAGE 1 ~ GUEST SPEAKER BIO’S ~ Peter Horne & Ian Lewis Peter Horne & Ian Lewis are two of the CDAA’s longest serving members and their contributions to the Association are themselves “historic”. Both have acted in official capacity as Office Bearers, both have been amongst the first to find, explore and map a multitude of sites and both have had to work hard to ensure that the CDAA has continued access to many sites that it retains today. Peter “Puddles” Horne became interested in Mount Gambier's underground realm in 1976 after a workmate introduced him to Ewen's Ponds.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Wednesday Afternoon April 22, 2009 Wednesday Evening April
    THURSDAY MORNING: April 23, 2009 23 Program Wednesday Afternoon April 22, 2009 [1A] Workshop NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN THE PRESERVATION OF DIGITAL DATA FOR ARCHAEOLOGY Room: L404 Time: 1:00 AM−4:30 PM Wednesday Evening April 22, 2009 [1] SYMPOSIUM ARCHAEOLOGY BEYOND ARCHAEOLOGY Room: Marquis Ballroom Time: 6:00 PM−9:00 PM Organizers: Michael Smith and Michael Barton Chairs: Michelle Hegmon and Michael Barton Participants: 6:00 Michael Smith—Just How Useful is Archaeology for Scientists and Scholars in Other Disciplines? 6:15 Tim Kohler—Model-Based Archaeology as a Foundation for Interdisciplinary and Comparative Research, and an Antidote to Agency/Practice Perspectives 6:30 Michael Barton—From Narratives to Algorithms: Extending Archaeological Explanation Beyond Archaeology 6:45 Margaret Nelson—Long-term vulnerability and resilience 7:00 Joseph Tainter—Energy Gain and Organization 7:15 Patrick Kirch—Archaeology and Biocomplexity 7:30 Rebecca Storey—Urban Health from Prehistoric times to a Highly Urbanized Contemporary World 7:45 Carla Sinopoli—Historicizing Prehistory: Archaeology and historical interpretation in Late Prehistoric Karnataka, India 8:00 Michelle Hegmon—Crossing Spatial-Temporal Scales, Expanding Social Theory 8:15 Robert Costanza—Sustainability or Collapse: What Can We Learn from Integrating the History of Humans and the Rest of Nature? 8:30 Robert Costanza—Discussant 8:45 James Brooks—Discussant Thursday Morning April 23, 2009 [2] GENERAL SESSION RECENT RESEARCH IN CENTRAL AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY Room: International C Time: 8:00
    [Show full text]