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Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Nigeria: Ending Unrest in the Niger Delta
NIGERIA: ENDING UNREST IN THE NIGER DELTA Africa Report N°135 – 5 December 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. FALTERING ATTEMPTS TO ADDRESS THE DELTA UNREST........................ 1 A. REACHING OUT TO THE MILITANTS?.....................................................................................1 B. PROBLEMATIC PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION COMMITTEES.........................................3 C. UNFULFILLED PROMISES.......................................................................................................4 III. THE RISING TOLL....................................................................................................... 7 A. CONTINUING VIOLENCE ........................................................................................................7 1. Attacks on expatriates and oil facilities .....................................................................7 2. Politicians, gangs and the Port Harcourt violence .....................................................7 3. The criminal hostage-taking industry ........................................................................8 B. REVENUE LOSS AND ECONOMIC DESTABILISATION ..............................................................9 C. EXPATRIATE AND INVESTMENT FLIGHT ..............................................................................10 IV. GOVERNMENT -
Downloads/1438767428 29110.Pdf 16
i THE NATIONAL (MONEY LAUNDERING & TERRORIST FINANCING) RISK ASSESSMENT FORUM © 2016 NRA Forum All rights reserved. No reproduction or translation of this publication may be made without prior written permission. Applications for such permissions, for all or part of this publication, should be made to The National (Money Laundering & Terrorist Financing) Risk Assessment Forum under the auspices of the IMC Secretariat, 12 Ibrahim Taiwo Street, Aso Villa Abuja, Nigeria (e-mail: [email protected] , [email protected]) Cover photo credits ©pngimg.com ©cashrange.comii ©wikimedia.com TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................................................... xi FOREWORD .............................................................................................................................................. xi DISCLAIMER ............................................................................................................................................ xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... xiv INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. xviii METHODOLOGY AND SCOPE ........................................................................................................... -
World Bank Document
THE WORLD BANK MONTHLY OPERATIONAL SUMMARY CONTENTS User’s Guide 3 Public Disclosure Authorized Global Environment Facility 4 Projects in the Pipeline New Projects 5 Projects Deleted 6 Africa Region 7 East Asia and Pacific Region 29 South Asia Region 42 Europe and Central Asia Region 52 Middle East and North Africa Region 62 Latin America and the Caribbean Region 68 Worldwide 81 Public Disclosure Authorized Guarantee Operations 82 List of Acronyms 84 Entries for Projects in the Pipeline are organized by region, country and economic sector. Entries preceded by (N) denote new listings; (R) indicates a revision or update from the previous month’s listing. The portions of the entry that differ appear in italic type. A sample entry is included in the User’s Guide, which begins on the next page. SECTOR DEFINITIONS Economic Management Private Sector Development Public Disclosure Authorized Education Public Sector Governance Environment and Natural Resources Management Rural Development Energy and Mining (including Renewable Energy) Social Development, Gender and Inclusion Finance (including noncompulsory pensions, insurance Social Protection and contractual savings) Transportation Health, Nutrition and Population Urban Development Information and Communication Water and Sanitation Law and Justice Public Disclosure Authorized Copyright © 2010 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 1818 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20433. The material contained in The World Bank Monthly Operational Summary may not be reproduced, transmitted or photocopied in any form, or by any means, without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. NOVEMBER 2010 Monthly Operational Summary PAGE 3 GUIDE TO THE WORLD BANK MONTHLY OPERATIONAL SUMMARY The World Bank Monthly Operational Summary reports on the for executing of World Bank-financed projects, including hiring status of projects in the World Bank’s pipeline from the time the consultants and procuring goods and works. -
Africa Report, Nr. 135: Nigeria
NIGERIA: ENDING UNREST IN THE NIGER DELTA Africa Report N°135 – 5 December 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. FALTERING ATTEMPTS TO ADDRESS THE DELTA UNREST........................ 1 A. REACHING OUT TO THE MILITANTS?.....................................................................................1 B. PROBLEMATIC PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION COMMITTEES.........................................3 C. UNFULFILLED PROMISES.......................................................................................................4 III. THE RISING TOLL....................................................................................................... 7 A. CONTINUING VIOLENCE ........................................................................................................7 1. Attacks on expatriates and oil facilities .....................................................................7 2. Politicians, gangs and the Port Harcourt violence .....................................................7 3. The criminal hostage-taking industry ........................................................................8 B. REVENUE LOSS AND ECONOMIC DESTABILISATION ..............................................................9 C. EXPATRIATE AND INVESTMENT FLIGHT ..............................................................................10 IV. GOVERNMENT -
Impeachment Power of the Legislature and Executive Unaccountability in Nigeria: Between Rhetoric and Practice
International Journal of Law ISSN: 2455-2194; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.12 Received: 03-11-2020; Accepted: 17-11-2020; Published: 03-12-2020 www.lawjournals.org Volume 6; Issue 6; 2020; Page No. 252-263 Impeachment power of the legislature and executive unaccountability in Nigeria: Between rhetoric and practice Ngozi Udombana1, Prudence Adula Okparavero2 1 Department of Public Law, Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, University of Lagos Campus, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria 2 Department and African and Comparative Law, Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Supreme Court Complex, Three Arms Zone, Abuja, Nigeria Abstract Nigeria’s governance structure comprises three arms of government: the legislature, executive and judiciary. The Constitution vests each arm with specific roles in consonance with the doctrine of separation of powers. Reciprocal checks and balances in the governing system is an important feature of separation of powers. The legislature checks the other organs, and vice versa. The goal is to ensure accountability in governance. One way by which the legislature ensures accountability of the executive is through the impeachment process. This power is vested in a bicameral legislature at the federal level – the National Assembly (NASS). This paper, a desk review, appraises the impeachment power of the National Assembly as provided for in the Constitution. It examines the extent to which this power has been employed to ensure the accountability of the executive under the present democratic dispensation. It argues that the National Assembly has failed to utilise its power of impeachment because it has been compromised due to its own accountability deficit. It recommends, among others, that the NASS should strive to conduct the business of the Assembly in a manner that preserves the integrity of the legislature and avoids conflicts of interest. -
The Jonathan Presidency, by Abati, the Guardian, Dec. 17
The Jonathan Presidency By Reuben Abati Published by The Jonathan Presidency The Jonathan Presidency By Reuben Abati A review of the Goodluck Jonathan Presidency in Nigeria should provide significant insight into both his story and the larger Nigerian narrative. We consider this to be a necessary exercise as the country prepares for the next general elections and the Jonathan Presidency faces the certain fate of becoming lame-duck earlier than anticipated. The general impression about President Jonathan among Nigerians is that he is as his name suggests, a product of sheer luck. They say this because here is a President whose story as a politician began in 1998, and who within the space of ten years appears to have made the fastest stride from zero to “stardom” in Nigerian political history. Jonathan himself has had cause to declare that he is from a relatively unknown village called Otuoke in Bayelsa state; he claims he did not have shoes to wear to school, one of those children who ate rice only at Xmas. When his father died in February 2008, it was probably the first time that Otuoke would play host to the kind of quality crowd that showed up in the community. The beauty of the Jonathan story is to be found in its inspirational value, namely that the Nigerian dream could still take on the shape of phenomenal and transformational social mobility in spite of all the inequities in the land. With Jonathan’s emergence as the occupier of the highest office in the land, many Nigerians who had ordinarily given up on the country and the future felt imbued with renewed energy and hope. -
Building Tomorrow's Africa Today
Report No: AUS0000667 Public Disclosure Authorized BUILDING TOMORROW’S AFRICA TODAY WEST AFRICA DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAM AN INITIATIVE OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY FOR AFRICA (DE4A) Public Disclosure Authorized Main deck Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized © 2017 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2019. Building Tomorrow’s Africa Today: West Africa Digital Entrepreneurship Program (WADEP). © World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. -
Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Email: [email protected] Online Access
Vol 3. No 4 December 2018 38 Socialscientia Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities ISSN:2636-5979. Regular. Volume 3. Number 4 December 2018 Socialscientia Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Email: [email protected] Online access: http://www.journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/SS/ DIPLOMATIC SHRINE AND THE RE-INVENTION OF NIGERIA-FRANCE BILATERAL RELATIONS Nse Etim AKPAN1 and Imere Lordmizer NWOKAH2 1,2 Department of Political Science, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria. Abstract Historically, Nigeria and France cannot be said to have enjoyed a robust and cordial relations. Two incidences support this assertion, the first was the diplomatic face-off between both countries when France tested an atomic bomb in Africa against Nigeria’s protest while the second manifested in France’s support for Biafra during the Nigeria-Biafra crisis in 1966 and beyond. It is also on record that France had once worked tirelessly towards the dismemberment of Nigeria as a result of the competition for influence between both countries over the Francophone West African States. This paper examines the twists and turns of the relations between both countries in the wake of the recent visit by Emmanuel Macron, France’s President to Nigeria. Qualitatively driven and relying on the secondary sources of data, the paper observed that Macron’s visit has added some value to the relations between both countries given the peculiar nature of that visit. It equally averred that Macron’s visit to the legendary Fela Anikulapo’s Afro Beat New Afrika shrine in Ikeja, Lagos is not only a reinvention of their bilateral relations but has greatly changed the relations between the two countries, with France now exploiting other areas of developmental cooperation in Nigeria. -
Nigeria Press Review 2.10. – 9.10.2020
October 2020 Nigeria Office Nigeria Press Review 2.10. – 9.10.2020 Welcome to Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung’s Nigeria Weekly Press Review The weekly press review seeks to explore and keep you informed on selected issues relating to politics, business and economy, insecurity, infrastructure and development, health related issues, new trends and matters bothering on COVID-19 and the situation in Nigeria. Content Covid-19: Schools to Resume October 12 as ASUU Insists on Strike, Report Reveals Rise in Poverty and Food Insecurity President Buhari Presents 2021 National Budget to NASS as Analysts Express Concern over Nigeria’s Economic Outlook, PIB Controversy Continues Presidency Reacts to Agitations for Restructuring of the Nation Tension Mounts as Ondo State Governorship Election Nears Insecurity: Outrage as Citizens Protest #EndSARS Violation, IGP Bans SARS Operations, NASS Investigates Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. N igeria Office October 2020 2 Covid-19: Schools to Resume October 12 as highest rate among the 5 countries in the poverty ASUU Insists on Strike, Report Reveals Rise in projection with the Northern Region having the Poverty and Food Insecurity highest rating. Femi Asu, Punch News (8th Octo- ber) explains. On a similar note, a report by the The federal government has announced the reo- National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), also revealed pening of schools with effect from October 12. that 68% of households experienced food insecu- Disclosing this, the Minister of Education, Adamu rity in August due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It Adamu, said that all schools resuming would also showed that many households have taken have to comply with the Covid-19 guidelines as loans and about 1 in 4 households are in debt directed by the Presidential Task Force (PTF). -
Aussie News Issue 4 June 2012 Final Final Smaller
Aussie News ISSUE 4 JUNE 2012 Courtesy: David McMahon David McMahon Courtesy: A U S T R A L I A N H I G H C O M M I S S I O N A B U J A PAGE 2 Aussie News INSIDE THIS ISSUE: High Commissioner’s Message 2 High Commissioner’s Farewells and welcomes 3 Message - May 2012 New Australian Foreign Minister 4 We’re delighted at the recent progress of Australia’s Response to the Sahel food crisis 4 engagement with Nigeria and the countries of West Australia, ANZAC & Interna- and Central Africa . 5 tional Women’s Day events Some highlights for the first half of 2012 include the Presidential visit: Gabon 6 recent visits of the Prime Minister’s Special Envoy, Ms Joanna Hewitt, to Nigeria in April (including a call on President Jonathan) and The Gambia (where Australia’s UNSC bid 7 we were hosted by Vice President Njie-Saidy) in mid March. We were also very pleased to facilitate the State Visit of the Gabonese President, H.E. Ali ECOWAS accreditation 7 Bongo Ondimba, to Australia from 29 March to 3 April 2012 including bilateral Development cooperation 8-9 discussions with the Australian Prime Minister, the Hon Julia Gillard MP and the Administrator of the Commonwealth, H.E. Prof. Marie Bashir AC CVO. High Commissioner’s visit to 10 Cameroon There has been excellent progress on the delivery of the Australia Awards program to all the countries of our responsibility, as well as good outcomes on Australian visitors 11 the roll-out of AusAID’s Australia-Africa Partnerships Facility, particularly PM Special Envoy in The Gambia 11 relating to public sector reform and mining. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Distr. Economic and Social GENERAL Council E/CN.4/1998/44/Add.1 3 November 1997 ENGLISH Original: ENGLISH/FRENCH/ SPANISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fiftyfourth session Item 8 of the provisional agenda QUESTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF ALL PERSONS SUBJECTED TO ANY FORM OF DETENTION OR IMPRISONMENT Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Addendum Decisions and opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention 1. The present document contains the decisions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its seventeenth session, held in November/December 1996, and - pursuant to the decision adopted by the Working Group, as announced by its ChairmanRapporteur at the fifty-third session of the Commission, to render opinions rather than adopt decisions - the opinions adopted at its eighteenth session, held in May 1997, and at its nineteenth session, held in September 1997. 2. A table listing all the opinions adopted by the Working Group in 1997 and as the statistical data concerning these opinions are included in the main report of the Working Group. GE.9714203 (E) E/CN.4/1998/44/Add.1 page 2 CONTENTS Page Decision No. 37/1996 (Nigeria) ..................... 3 Decision No. 38/1996 (Nigeria) ..................... 6 Decision No. 39/1996 (Morocco) ..................... 8 Decision No. 40/1996 (Gambia) ...................... 10 Decision No. 41/1996 (Lebanon) ..................... 12 Decision No. 42/1996 (Indonesia) .................... 14 Decision No. 43/1996 (Peru) ....................... 17 Decision No. 44/1996 (Colombia) ..................... 19 Decision No. 45/1996 (Peru) ....................... 20 Decision No. 46/1996 (Peru) ....................... 22 Decision No. 47/1996 (Peru) ......................