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Congressional Record—Senate S3250

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Congressional Record—Senate S3250 S3250 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE May 21, 2015 Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11; The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Whereas William T. Miller, Superintendent 123 Stat. 1385) is amended— objection, it is so ordered. of Airways at the Department of Commerce, (1) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘Article III(c)’’ The clerk will report the resolution was appointed to lead the colonization and inserting ‘‘Articles III(c)’’; and by title. project, traveled to Hawaii in February 1935, met with Albert F. Judd, Trustee of Kameha- (2) in clause (ii)(II), by striking ‘‘Article The senior assistant legislative clerk III(c)’’ and inserting ‘‘Articles III(c)’’. meha Schools and the Bishop Museum, and (c) PROJECT CONTRACTS.—Section 10604(f)(1) read as follows: agreed that recent graduates and students of of the Omnibus Public Land Management A resolution (S. Res. 109) acknowledging the Kamehameha School for Boys would Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11; 123 Stat. 1391) and honoring brave young men from Hawaii make ideal colonists for the project; is amended by inserting ‘‘Project’’ before who enabled the United States to establish Whereas the ideal Hawaiian candidates ‘‘water’’. and maintain jurisdiction in remote equa- were candidates who could ‘‘fish in the na- (d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.— torial islands as prolonged conflict in the Pa- tive manner, swim excellently, handle a Section 10609 of the Omnibus Public Land cific led to World War II. boat, be disciplined, friendly, and unat- Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11; There being no objection, the Senate tached’’; 123 Stat. 1395) is amended— proceeded to consider the resolution. Whereas on March 20, 1935, the United States Coast Guard Cutter Itasca departed (1) in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection Mr. PERDUE. Mr. President, I ask (b), by striking ‘‘construction or rehabilita- from Honolulu Harbor in great secrecy with tion’’ each place it appears and inserting unanimous consent that the resolution 6 young Hawaiian men aboard, all recent ‘‘planning, design, construction, rehabilita- be agreed to; the Schatz amendment to graduates of Kamehameha Schools, and 12 tion,’’; the preamble be agreed to; the pre- furloughed Army personnel, whose purpose (2) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ‘‘2 per- amble, as amended, be agreed to; and was to occupy the barren islands of Howland, cent’’ and inserting ‘‘4 percent’’; and the motions to reconsider be consid- Baker, and Jarvis in teams of 5 for 3 months; (3) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ‘‘4 per- ered made and laid upon the table with Whereas in June 1935, after a successful first tour, the furloughed Army personnel cent’’ and inserting ‘‘2 percent’’. no intervening action or debate. (e) AGREEMENT.—Section 10701(e) of the were ordered off the islands and replaced The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without with additional Kamehameha Schools alum- Omnibus Public Land Management Act of objection, it is so ordered. 2009 (Public Law 111–11; 123 Stat. 1400) is ni, thus leaving the islands under the exclu- amended in paragraphs (2)(A), (2)(B), and The resolution (S. Res. 109) was sive occupation of the 4 Native Hawaiians on (3)(A) by striking ‘‘and Contract’’ each place agreed to. each island; it appears. The amendment (No. 1437) was agreed Whereas the duties of the colonists while to, as follows: on the island were to record weather condi- f tions, cultivate plants, maintain a daily log, (Purpose: To amend the preamble) RECOGNIZING NATIONAL FOSTER record the types of fish that were caught, ob- The preamble is amended— serve bird life, and collect specimens for the CARE MONTH AS AN OPPOR- (1) in the 10th whereas clause, by striking Bishop Museum; TUNITY TO RAISE AWARENESS ‘‘March 30, 1935’’ and inserting ‘‘March 20, Whereas the successful year-long occupa- ABOUT THE CHALLENGES OF 1935’’; tion by the colonists directly enabled Presi- CHILDREN IN THE FOSTER CARE (2) in the 13th whereas clause, by striking dent Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Execu- SYSTEM ‘‘proclaimed’’ and inserting ‘‘established’’; tive Order 7368 on May 13, 1936, which estab- (3) in the 25th whereas clause, by striking lished that the islands of Howland, Baker, Mr. PERDUE. Mr. President, I ask ‘‘distracted by’’ and inserting ‘‘otherwise fo- and Jarvis were under the jurisdiction of the unanimous consent that the HELP cused on’’; and United States; Committee be discharged from further (4) in the 27th whereas clause— Whereas multiple Federal agencies vied for consideration of and the Senate now (A) by striking ‘‘Jarvis and Enderbury’’ the right to administer the colonization proceed to the consideration of S. Res. and inserting ‘‘Enderbury and Jarvis’’; and project, including the Department of Com- 168. (B) by striking ‘‘on February 9’’ and insert- merce, the Department of the Interior, and ing ‘‘ from February 7 to 9’’. the Navy Department, but jurisdiction was The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without The preamble, as amended, was ultimately granted to the Department of the objection, it is so ordered. agreed to. Interior; The clerk will report the resolution The resolution, with its preamble, as Whereas under the Department of the Inte- by title. amended, reads as follows: rior, the colonization project emphasized The senior assistant legislative clerk weather data and radio communication, S. RES. 109 read as follows: which brought about the recruitment of a Whereas in the mid-19th century, the number of Asian radiomen and aerologists; A resolution (S. Res. 168) recognizing Na- Guano Islands Act (48 U.S.C. 1411 et seq.) en- Whereas under the Department of the Inte- tional Foster Care Month as an opportunity abled companies from the United States to rior, the colonization project also expanded to raise awareness about the challenges of mine guano from a number of islands in the beyond the Kamehameha Schools to include children in the foster care system, and en- Equatorial Pacific; Hawaiians and non-Hawaiians from other couraging Congress to implement policy to Whereas after several decades, when the schools in Hawaii; improve the lives of children in the foster guano was depleted, the companies aban- Whereas in March of 1938 the United States care system. doned mining activities, and the control of also claimed and colonized the islands of There being no objection, the Senate the islands by the United States diminished Canton and Enderbury, maintaining that the proceeded to consider the resolution. and left the islands vulnerable to exploi- colonization was in furtherance of commer- Mr. PERDUE. Mr. President, I ask tation by other nations; cial aviation and not for military purposes; unanimous consent that the resolution Whereas the Far East during the late 19th Whereas the risk of living on the remote be agreed to, the preamble be agreed century and early 20th century was charac- islands meant that emergency medical care terized by colonial conflicts and Japanese was not less than 5 days away, and the dis- to, and the motions to reconsider be expansionism; tance proved fatal for Carl Kahalewai, who laid upon the table. Whereas the 1930s marked the apex of the died on October 8, 1938, en route to Honolulu The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without sphere of influence of Imperial Japan in the after his appendix ruptured on Jarvis island; objection, it is so ordered. Far East; Whereas other life-threatening injuries oc- The resolution (S. Res. 168) was Whereas military and commercial interest curred, including in 1939, when Manuel Pires agreed to. in Central Pacific air routes between Aus- had appendicitis, and in 1941, when an explo- The preamble was agreed to. tralia and California led to a desire by the sion severely burned Henry Knell and (The resolution, with its preamble, is United States to claim the islands of Dominic Zagara; Howland, Baker, and Jarvis, although the Whereas in 1940, when the issue of dis- printed in the RECORD of May 5, 2015, ownership of the islands was unclear; continuing the colonization project was under ‘‘Submitted Resolutions.’’) Whereas in 1935, a secret Department of raised, the Navy acknowledged that the is- f Commerce colonization plan was instituted, lands were ‘‘probably worthless to commer- aimed at placing citizens of the United cial aviation’’ but advocated for ‘‘continued ACKNOWLEDGING AND HONORING States as colonists on the remote islands of occupation’’ because the islands could serve BRAVE YOUNG MEN FROM HAWAII Howland, Baker, and Jarvis; as ‘‘bases from a military standpoint’’; Mr. PERDUE. Mr. President, I ask Whereas to avoid conflicts with inter- Whereas although military interests justi- national law, which prevented colonization fied continued occupation of the islands, the unanimous consent that the Judiciary by active military personnel, the United colonists were never informed of the true na- Committee be discharged from further States sought the participation of fur- ture of the project, nor were the colonists consideration of S. Res. 109 and the loughed military personnel and Native Ha- provided with weapons or any other means of Senate proceed to its consideration. waiian civilians in the colonization project; self-defense; VerDate Sep 11 2014 09:07 May 26, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00050 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\RECORD15\MAY 15\S21MY5.REC S21MY5 DSKD7QTVN1PROD with CONG-REC-ONLINE May 21, 2015 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S3251 Whereas in June of 1941, when much of Eu- onization project, which resulted in the The Chair, on behalf of the Vice rope was engaged in World War II and Impe- United States extending sovereignty into the President, pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 4355(a), rial Japan was establishing itself in the Pa- Equatorial Pacific; appoints the following Senator to the cific, the Commandant of the 14th Naval Dis- (3) recognizes the dedication to the United Board of Visitors of the U.S. Military trict recognized the ‘‘tension in the Western States and self-reliance demonstrated by the Pacific’’ and recommended the evacuation of young men, the majority of whom were Na- Academy: the Honorable JONI ERNST of the colonists, but his request was denied; tive Hawaiian, who left their homes and fam- Iowa (designee of the chairman of the Whereas on December 8, 1941, Howland Is- ilies in Hawaii to participate in the Equa- Committee on Armed Services).
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